//===--- ProtocolConformance.cpp - Swift protocol conformance checking ----===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Checking and caching of Swift protocol conformances.
//
// This implementation is intended to be backward-deployed into Swift 5.0
// runtimes.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "Overrides.h"
#include "../../public/runtime/Private.h"
#include "swift/Basic/Lazy.h"
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <mach-o/getsect.h>
#include <objc/runtime.h>

using namespace swift;

#if __POINTER_WIDTH__ == 64
using mach_header_platform = mach_header_64;
#else
using mach_header_platform = mach_header;
#endif

/// The Mach-O section name for the section containing protocol conformances.
/// This lives within SEG_TEXT.
constexpr const char ProtocolConformancesSection[] = "__swift5_proto";

// Clone of private function getRootSuperclass. This returns the SwiftObject
// class in the ABI-stable dylib, regardless of what the local runtime build
// does, since we're always patching an ABI-stable dylib.
__attribute__((visibility("hidden"), weak))
const ClassMetadata *swift::getRootSuperclass() {
  auto theClass = SWIFT_LAZY_CONSTANT(objc_getClass("_TtCs12_SwiftObject"));
  return (const ClassMetadata *)theClass;
}

// A dummy target context descriptor to use in conformance records which point
// to a NULL descriptor. It doesn't have to be completely valid, just something
// that code reading conformance descriptors will ignore.
struct {
  ContextDescriptorFlags flags;
  int32_t offset;
} DummyTargetContextDescriptor = {
  ContextDescriptorFlags().withKind(ContextDescriptorKind::Extension),
  0
};

// Search for any protocol conformance descriptors with a NULL type descriptor
// and rewrite those to point to the dummy descriptor. This occurs when an
// extension is used to declare a conformance on a weakly linked type and that
// type is not present at runtime.
static void addImageCallback(const mach_header *mh, intptr_t vmaddr_slide) {
  unsigned long size;
  const uint8_t *section =
    getsectiondata(reinterpret_cast<const mach_header_platform *>(mh),
                   SEG_TEXT, ProtocolConformancesSection,
                   &size);
  if (!section)
    return;

  auto recordsBegin
    = reinterpret_cast<const ProtocolConformanceRecord*>(section);
  auto recordsEnd
    = reinterpret_cast<const ProtocolConformanceRecord*>
                                          (section + size);
  for (auto record = recordsBegin; record != recordsEnd; record++) {
    auto descriptor = record->get();
    if (auto typePtr = descriptor->_getTypeDescriptorLocation()) {
      if (*typePtr == nullptr)
        *typePtr = reinterpret_cast<TargetContextDescriptor<InProcess> *>(
          &DummyTargetContextDescriptor);
    }
  }
}

// Register the add image callback with dyld.
static void registerAddImageCallback(void *) {
  _dyld_register_func_for_add_image(addImageCallback);
}

static const Metadata *getObjCClassMetadata(const ClassMetadata *c) {
  // Look up swift_getObjCClassMetadata dynamically. This handles the case
  // where the main executable can't link against libswiftCore.dylib because
  // it will be loaded dynamically from a location that isn't known at build
  // time.
  using FPtr = const Metadata *(*)(const ClassMetadata *);
  FPtr func = SWIFT_LAZY_CONSTANT(
    reinterpret_cast<FPtr>(dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "swift_getObjCClassMetadata")));

  return func(c);
}

// Clone of private helper swift::_swiftoverride_class_getSuperclass
// for use in the override implementation.
static const Metadata *_swift50override_class_getSuperclass(
                                                    const Metadata *theClass) {
  if (const ClassMetadata *classType = theClass->getClassObject()) {
    if (classHasSuperclass(classType))
      return getObjCClassMetadata(classType->Superclass);
  }
  
  if (const ForeignClassMetadata *foreignClassType
      = dyn_cast<ForeignClassMetadata>(theClass)) {
    if (const Metadata *superclass = foreignClassType->Superclass)
      return superclass;
  }
  
  return nullptr;
}

const WitnessTable *
swift::swift50override_conformsToProtocol(const Metadata *type,
  const ProtocolDescriptor *protocol,
  ConformsToProtocol_t *original_conformsToProtocol)
{
  // Register our add image callback if necessary.
  static OnceToken_t token;
  SWIFT_ONCE_F(token, registerAddImageCallback, nullptr);

  // The implementation of swift_conformsToProtocol in Swift 5.0 would return
  // a false negative answer when asking whether a subclass conforms using
  // a conformance from a superclass. Work around this by walking up the
  // superclass chain in cases where the original implementation returns
  // null.
  do {
    auto result = original_conformsToProtocol(type, protocol);
    if (result)
      return result;
  } while ((type = _swift50override_class_getSuperclass(type)));
  
  return nullptr;
}