//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project // // Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors // Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception // // See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information // See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// %{ from gyb_stdlib_support import ( TRAVERSALS, collectionForTraversal, sliceTypeName, protocolsForCollectionFeatures ) def get_slice_doc_comment(Self): return """\ /// A view into a subsequence of elements of another collection. /// /// A slice stores a base collection and the start and end indices of the view. /// It does not copy the elements from the collection into separate storage. /// Thus, creating a slice has O(1) complexity. /// /// Slices Share Indices /// -------------------- /// /// Indices of a slice can be used interchangeably with indices of the base /// collection. An element of a slice is located under the same index in the /// slice and in the base collection, as long as neither the collection nor /// the slice has been mutated since the slice was created. /// /// For example, suppose you have an array holding the number of absences from /// each class during a session. /// /// var absences = [0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 1, 0] /// /// You're tasked with finding the day with the most absences in the second /// half of the session. To find the index of the day in question, follow /// these setps: /// /// 1) Create a slice of the `absences` array that holds the second half of the /// days. /// 2) Use the `max(by:)` method to determine the index of the day /// with the most absences. /// 3) Print the result using the index found in step 2 on the original /// `absences` array. /// /// Here's an implementation of those steps: /// /// let secondHalf = absences.suffix(absences.count / 2) /// if let i = secondHalf.indices.max(by: { secondHalf[$0] < secondHalf[$1] }) { /// print("Highest second-half absences: \(absences[i])") /// } /// // Prints "Highest second-half absences: 3" /// /// Slices Inherit Semantics /// ------------------------ /// /// A slice inherits the value or reference semantics of its base collection. /// That is, if a `%(SliceType)s` instance is wrapped around a mutable /// collection that has value semantics, such as an array, mutating the /// original collection would trigger a copy of that collection, and not /// affect the base collection stored inside of the slice. /// /// For example, if you update the last element of the `absences` array from /// `0` to `2`, the `secondHalf` slice is unchanged. /// /// absences[7] = 2 /// print(absences) /// // Prints "[0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 1, 2]" /// print(secondHalf) /// // Prints "[0, 3, 1, 0]" /// /// - Important: Use slices only for transient computation. /// A slice may hold a reference to the entire storage of a larger /// collection, not just to the portion it presents, even after the base /// collection's lifetime ends. Long-term storage of a slice may therefore /// prolong the lifetime of elements that are no longer otherwise /// accessible, which can erroneously appear to be memory leakage.\ """ % {"SliceType": Self} }% // FIXME(ABI)#66 (Conditional Conformance): There should be just one slice type // that has conditional conformances to `BidirectionalCollection`, // `RandomAccessCollection`, `RangeReplaceableCollection`, and // `MutableCollection`. // rdar://problem/21935030 % for Traversal in TRAVERSALS: % for Mutable in [ False, True ]: % for RangeReplaceable in [ False, True ]: % Self = sliceTypeName(traversal=Traversal, mutable=Mutable, rangeReplaceable=RangeReplaceable) % BaseRequirements = ['_' + collectionForTraversal(Traversal).replace('Collection', 'Indexable')] % if Mutable: % BaseRequirements.append('_MutableIndexable') % if RangeReplaceable: % BaseRequirements.append('_RangeReplaceableIndexable') % BaseRequirements = ' & '.join(BaseRequirements) % SelfProtocols = ', '.join(protocolsForCollectionFeatures(traversal=Traversal, mutable=Mutable, rangeReplaceable=RangeReplaceable)) ${get_slice_doc_comment(Self)} % if Mutable: /// /// - Note: `${Self}` requires that the base collection's `subscript(_: Index)` /// setter does not invalidate indices. If you are writing a collection and /// mutations need to invalidate indices, don't use `${Self}` as its /// subsequence type. Instead, use the nonmutable `Slice` or define your own /// subsequence type that takes your index invalidation requirements into /// account. % end public struct ${Self} : ${SelfProtocols} { public typealias Index = Base.Index public typealias IndexDistance = Base.IndexDistance public var _startIndex: Index public var _endIndex: Index public var startIndex: Index { return _startIndex } public var endIndex: Index { return _endIndex } public subscript(index: Index) -> Base._Element { get { _failEarlyRangeCheck(index, bounds: startIndex.. public subscript(bounds: Range) -> ${Self} { get { _failEarlyRangeCheck(bounds, bounds: startIndex.. Index { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. return _base.index(after: i) } public func formIndex(after i: inout Index) { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. _base.formIndex(after: &i) } % if Traversal in ['Bidirectional', 'RandomAccess']: public func index(before i: Index) -> Index { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. return _base.index(before: i) } public func formIndex(before i: inout Index) { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. _base.formIndex(before: &i) } % end public func index(_ i: Index, offsetBy n: IndexDistance) -> Index { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. return _base.index(i, offsetBy: n) } public func index( _ i: Index, offsetBy n: IndexDistance, limitedBy limit: Index ) -> Index? { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. return _base.index(i, offsetBy: n, limitedBy: limit) } public func distance(from start: Index, to end: Index) -> IndexDistance { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. return _base.distance(from: start, to: end) } public func _failEarlyRangeCheck(_ index: Index, bounds: Range) { _base._failEarlyRangeCheck(index, bounds: bounds) } public func _failEarlyRangeCheck(_ range: Range, bounds: Range) { _base._failEarlyRangeCheck(range, bounds: bounds) } % if RangeReplaceable: public init() { self._base = Base() self._startIndex = _base.startIndex self._endIndex = _base.endIndex } public init(repeating repeatedValue: Base._Element, count: Int) { self._base = Base(repeating: repeatedValue, count: count) self._startIndex = _base.startIndex self._endIndex = _base.endIndex } public init(_ elements: S) where S : Sequence, S.Iterator.Element == Base._Element { self._base = Base(elements) self._startIndex = _base.startIndex self._endIndex = _base.endIndex } public mutating func replaceSubrange( _ subRange: Range, with newElements: C ) where C : Collection, C.Iterator.Element == Base._Element { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. % if Traversal == 'Forward': let sliceOffset: IndexDistance = _base.distance(from: _base.startIndex, to: _startIndex) let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = _base.distance(from: _startIndex, to: subRange.lowerBound) + _base.distance(from: subRange.upperBound, to: _endIndex) + (numericCast(newElements.count) as IndexDistance) _base.replaceSubrange(subRange, with: newElements) _startIndex = _base.index(_base.startIndex, offsetBy: sliceOffset) _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) % else: if subRange.lowerBound == _base.startIndex { let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = _base.distance(from: _startIndex, to: subRange.lowerBound) + _base.distance(from: subRange.upperBound, to: _endIndex) + (numericCast(newElements.count) as IndexDistance) _base.replaceSubrange(subRange, with: newElements) _startIndex = _base.startIndex _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) } else { let shouldUpdateStartIndex = subRange.lowerBound == _startIndex let lastValidIndex = _base.index(before: subRange.lowerBound) let newEndIndexOffset = _base.distance(from: subRange.upperBound, to: _endIndex) + (numericCast(newElements.count) as IndexDistance) + 1 _base.replaceSubrange(subRange, with: newElements) if shouldUpdateStartIndex { _startIndex = _base.index(after: lastValidIndex) } _endIndex = _base.index(lastValidIndex, offsetBy: newEndIndexOffset) } % end } public mutating func insert(_ newElement: Base._Element, at i: Index) { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. % if Traversal == 'Forward': let sliceOffset: IndexDistance = _base.distance(from: _base.startIndex, to: _startIndex) let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = count + 1 _base.insert(newElement, at: i) _startIndex = _base.index(_base.startIndex, offsetBy: sliceOffset) _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) % else: if i == _base.startIndex { let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = count + 1 _base.insert(newElement, at: i) _startIndex = _base.startIndex _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) } else { let shouldUpdateStartIndex = i == _startIndex let lastValidIndex = _base.index(before: i) let newEndIndexOffset = _base.distance(from: i, to: _endIndex) + 2 _base.insert(newElement, at: i) if shouldUpdateStartIndex { _startIndex = _base.index(after: lastValidIndex) } _endIndex = _base.index(lastValidIndex, offsetBy: newEndIndexOffset) } % end } public mutating func insert(contentsOf newElements: S, at i: Index) where S : Collection, S.Iterator.Element == Base._Element { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. % if Traversal == 'Forward': let sliceOffset: IndexDistance = _base.distance(from: _base.startIndex, to: _startIndex) let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = count + (numericCast(newElements.count) as IndexDistance) _base.insert(contentsOf: newElements, at: i) _startIndex = _base.index(_base.startIndex, offsetBy: sliceOffset) _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) % else: if i == _base.startIndex { let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = count + (numericCast(newElements.count) as IndexDistance) _base.insert(contentsOf: newElements, at: i) _startIndex = _base.startIndex _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) } else { let shouldUpdateStartIndex = i == _startIndex let lastValidIndex = _base.index(before: i) let newEndIndexOffset = _base.distance(from: i, to: _endIndex) + (numericCast(newElements.count) as IndexDistance) + 1 _base.insert(contentsOf: newElements, at: i) if shouldUpdateStartIndex { _startIndex = _base.index(after: lastValidIndex) } _endIndex = _base.index(lastValidIndex, offsetBy: newEndIndexOffset) } % end } public mutating func remove(at i: Index) -> Base._Element { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. % if Traversal == 'Forward': let sliceOffset: IndexDistance = _base.distance(from: _base.startIndex, to: _startIndex) let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = count - 1 let result = _base.remove(at: i) _startIndex = _base.index(_base.startIndex, offsetBy: sliceOffset) _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) return result % else: if i == _base.startIndex { let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = count - 1 let result = _base.remove(at: i) _startIndex = _base.startIndex _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) return result } else { let shouldUpdateStartIndex = i == _startIndex let lastValidIndex = _base.index(before: i) let newEndIndexOffset = _base.distance(from: i, to: _endIndex) let result = _base.remove(at: i) if shouldUpdateStartIndex { _startIndex = _base.index(after: lastValidIndex) } _endIndex = _base.index(lastValidIndex, offsetBy: newEndIndexOffset) return result } % end } public mutating func removeSubrange(_ bounds: Range) { // FIXME: swift-3-indexing-model: range check. % if Traversal == 'Forward': let sliceOffset: IndexDistance = _base.distance(from: _base.startIndex, to: _startIndex) let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = count - distance(from: bounds.lowerBound, to: bounds.upperBound) _base.removeSubrange(bounds) _startIndex = _base.index(_base.startIndex, offsetBy: sliceOffset) _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) % else: if bounds.lowerBound == _base.startIndex { let newSliceCount: IndexDistance = count - _base.distance(from: bounds.lowerBound, to: bounds.upperBound) _base.removeSubrange(bounds) _startIndex = _base.startIndex _endIndex = _base.index(_startIndex, offsetBy: newSliceCount) } else { let shouldUpdateStartIndex = bounds.lowerBound == _startIndex let lastValidIndex = _base.index(before: bounds.lowerBound) let newEndIndexOffset = _base.distance(from: bounds.lowerBound, to: _endIndex) - _base.distance(from: bounds.lowerBound, to: bounds.upperBound) + 1 _base.removeSubrange(bounds) if shouldUpdateStartIndex { _startIndex = _base.index(after: lastValidIndex) } _endIndex = _base.index(lastValidIndex, offsetBy: newEndIndexOffset) } % end } % end /// Creates a view into the given collection that allows access to elements /// within the specified range. /// /// It is unusual to need to call this method directly. Instead, create a /// slice of a collection by using the collection's range-based subscript or /// by using methods that return a subsequence. /// /// let singleDigits = 0...9 /// let subSequence = singleDigits.dropFirst(5) /// print(Array(subSequence)) /// // Prints "[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" /// /// In this example, the expression `singleDigits.dropFirst(5))` is /// equivalent to calling this initializer with `singleDigits` and a /// range covering the last five items of `singleDigits.indices`. /// /// - Parameters: /// - base: The collection to create a view into. /// - bounds: The range of indices to allow access to in the new slice. public init(base: Base, bounds: Range) { self._base = base self._startIndex = bounds.lowerBound self._endIndex = bounds.upperBound } % if Mutable or RangeReplaceable: internal var _base: Base % else: internal let _base: Base % end /// The underlying collection of the slice. /// /// You can use a slice's `base` property to access its base collection. The /// following example declares `singleDigits`, a range of single digit /// integers, and then drops the first element to create a slice of that /// range, `singleNonZeroDigits`. The `base` property of the slice is equal /// to `singleDigits`. /// /// let singleDigits = 0..<10 /// let singleNonZeroDigits = singleDigits.dropFirst() /// // singleNonZeroDigits is a RandomAccessSlice> /// /// print(singleNonZeroDigits.count) /// // Prints "9" /// prints(singleNonZeroDigits.base.count) /// // Prints "10" /// print(singleDigits == singleNonZeroDigits.base) /// // Prints "true" public var base: Base { return _base } } % end % end % end