Files
swift-mirror/stdlib/public/core/Unicode.swift
Evan Wilde ddaf003c56 Get stdlib building again
PR 79186 (https://github.com/swiftlang/swift/pull/79186) moved one of
the mandatory passes from the C++ implementation to the Swift
implementation resulting in a compiler that is unable to build the
standard library. The pass used to ensure that inaccessible control-flow
positions after an infinite loop was marked with `unreachable` in SIL.
Since the pass is no longer running, any function that returns a value
that also has an infinite loop internally must place a fatalError after
the infinite loop or it will fail to compile as the compiler will
determine that the function does not return from all control flow paths
even though some of the paths are unreachable.
2025-03-06 13:32:54 -08:00

677 lines
24 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import SwiftShims
// Conversions between different Unicode encodings. Note that UTF-16 and
// UTF-32 decoding are *not* currently resilient to erroneous data.
/// The result of one Unicode decoding step.
///
/// Each `UnicodeDecodingResult` instance can represent a Unicode scalar value,
/// an indication that no more Unicode scalars are available, or an indication
/// of a decoding error.
@frozen
public enum UnicodeDecodingResult: Equatable, Sendable {
/// A decoded Unicode scalar value.
case scalarValue(Unicode.Scalar)
/// An indication that no more Unicode scalars are available in the input.
case emptyInput
/// An indication of a decoding error.
case error
@inlinable
public static func == (
lhs: UnicodeDecodingResult,
rhs: UnicodeDecodingResult
) -> Bool {
switch (lhs, rhs) {
case (.scalarValue(let lhsScalar), .scalarValue(let rhsScalar)):
return lhsScalar == rhsScalar
case (.emptyInput, .emptyInput):
return true
case (.error, .error):
return true
default:
return false
}
}
}
/// A Unicode encoding form that translates between Unicode scalar values and
/// form-specific code units.
///
/// The `UnicodeCodec` protocol declares methods that decode code unit
/// sequences into Unicode scalar values and encode Unicode scalar values
/// into code unit sequences. The standard library implements codecs for the
/// UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32 encoding schemes as the `UTF8`, `UTF16`, and
/// `UTF32` types, respectively. Use the `Unicode.Scalar` type to work with
/// decoded Unicode scalar values.
public protocol UnicodeCodec: Unicode.Encoding {
/// Creates an instance of the codec.
init()
/// Starts or continues decoding a code unit sequence into Unicode scalar
/// values.
///
/// To decode a code unit sequence completely, call this method repeatedly
/// until it returns `UnicodeDecodingResult.emptyInput`. Checking that the
/// iterator was exhausted is not sufficient, because the decoder can store
/// buffered data from the input iterator.
///
/// Because of buffering, it is impossible to find the corresponding position
/// in the iterator for a given returned `Unicode.Scalar` or an error.
///
/// The following example decodes the UTF-8 encoded bytes of a string into an
/// array of `Unicode.Scalar` instances:
///
/// let str = "Unicode"
/// print(Array(str.utf8))
/// // Prints "[226, 156, 168, 85, 110, 105, 99, 111, 100, 101, 226, 156, 168]"
///
/// var bytesIterator = str.utf8.makeIterator()
/// var scalars: [Unicode.Scalar] = []
/// var utf8Decoder = UTF8()
/// Decode: while true {
/// switch utf8Decoder.decode(&bytesIterator) {
/// case .scalarValue(let v): scalars.append(v)
/// case .emptyInput: break Decode
/// case .error:
/// print("Decoding error")
/// break Decode
/// }
/// }
/// print(scalars)
/// // Prints "["\u{2728}", "U", "n", "i", "c", "o", "d", "e", "\u{2728}"]"
///
/// - Parameter input: An iterator of code units to be decoded. `input` must be
/// the same iterator instance in repeated calls to this method. Do not
/// advance the iterator or any copies of the iterator outside this
/// method.
/// - Returns: A `UnicodeDecodingResult` instance, representing the next
/// Unicode scalar, an indication of an error, or an indication that the
/// UTF sequence has been fully decoded.
mutating func decode<I: IteratorProtocol>(
_ input: inout I
) -> UnicodeDecodingResult where I.Element == CodeUnit
/// Encodes a Unicode scalar as a series of code units by calling the given
/// closure on each code unit.
///
/// For example, the musical fermata symbol ("𝄐") is a single Unicode scalar
/// value (`\u{1D110}`) but requires four code units for its UTF-8
/// representation. The following code uses the `UTF8` codec to encode a
/// fermata in UTF-8:
///
/// var bytes: [UTF8.CodeUnit] = []
/// UTF8.encode("𝄐", into: { bytes.append($0) })
/// print(bytes)
/// // Prints "[240, 157, 132, 144]"
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - input: The Unicode scalar value to encode.
/// - processCodeUnit: A closure that processes one code unit argument at a
/// time.
static func encode(
_ input: Unicode.Scalar,
into processCodeUnit: (CodeUnit) -> Void
)
/// Searches for the first occurrence of a `CodeUnit` that is equal to 0.
///
/// Is an equivalent of `strlen` for C-strings.
///
/// - Complexity: O(*n*)
static func _nullCodeUnitOffset(in input: UnsafePointer<CodeUnit>) -> Int
}
/// A codec for translating between Unicode scalar values and UTF-8 code
/// units.
extension Unicode.UTF8: UnicodeCodec {
/// Creates an instance of the UTF-8 codec.
@inlinable
public init() { self = ._swift3Buffer(ForwardParser()) }
/// Starts or continues decoding a UTF-8 sequence.
///
/// To decode a code unit sequence completely, call this method repeatedly
/// until it returns `UnicodeDecodingResult.emptyInput`. Checking that the
/// iterator was exhausted is not sufficient, because the decoder can store
/// buffered data from the input iterator.
///
/// Because of buffering, it is impossible to find the corresponding position
/// in the iterator for a given returned `Unicode.Scalar` or an error.
///
/// The following example decodes the UTF-8 encoded bytes of a string into an
/// array of `Unicode.Scalar` instances. This is a demonstration only---if
/// you need the Unicode scalar representation of a string, use its
/// `unicodeScalars` view.
///
/// let str = "Unicode"
/// print(Array(str.utf8))
/// // Prints "[226, 156, 168, 85, 110, 105, 99, 111, 100, 101, 226, 156, 168]"
///
/// var bytesIterator = str.utf8.makeIterator()
/// var scalars: [Unicode.Scalar] = []
/// var utf8Decoder = UTF8()
/// Decode: while true {
/// switch utf8Decoder.decode(&bytesIterator) {
/// case .scalarValue(let v): scalars.append(v)
/// case .emptyInput: break Decode
/// case .error:
/// print("Decoding error")
/// break Decode
/// }
/// }
/// print(scalars)
/// // Prints "["\u{2728}", "U", "n", "i", "c", "o", "d", "e", "\u{2728}"]"
///
/// - Parameter input: An iterator of code units to be decoded. `input` must be
/// the same iterator instance in repeated calls to this method. Do not
/// advance the iterator or any copies of the iterator outside this
/// method.
/// - Returns: A `UnicodeDecodingResult` instance, representing the next
/// Unicode scalar, an indication of an error, or an indication that the
/// UTF sequence has been fully decoded.
@inlinable
@inline(__always)
public mutating func decode<I: IteratorProtocol>(
_ input: inout I
) -> UnicodeDecodingResult where I.Element == CodeUnit {
guard case ._swift3Buffer(var parser) = self else {
Builtin.unreachable()
}
defer { self = ._swift3Buffer(parser) }
switch parser.parseScalar(from: &input) {
case .valid(let s): return .scalarValue(UTF8.decode(s))
case .error: return .error
case .emptyInput: return .emptyInput
}
}
/// Attempts to decode a single UTF-8 code unit sequence starting at the LSB
/// of `buffer`.
///
/// - Returns:
/// - result: The decoded code point if the code unit sequence is
/// well-formed; `nil` otherwise.
/// - length: The length of the code unit sequence in bytes if it is
/// well-formed; otherwise the *maximal subpart of the ill-formed
/// sequence* (Unicode 8.0.0, Ch 3.9, D93b), i.e. the number of leading
/// code units that were valid or 1 in case none were valid. Unicode
/// recommends to skip these bytes and replace them by a single
/// replacement character (U+FFFD).
///
/// - Requires: There is at least one used byte in `buffer`, and the unused
/// space in `buffer` is filled with some value not matching the UTF-8
/// continuation byte form (`0b10xxxxxx`).
@inlinable
public // @testable
static func _decodeOne(_ buffer: UInt32) -> (result: UInt32?, length: UInt8) {
// Note the buffer is read least significant byte first: [ #3 #2 #1 #0 ].
if buffer & 0x80 == 0 { // 1-byte sequence (ASCII), buffer: [ ... ... ... CU0 ].
let value = buffer & 0xff
return (value, 1)
}
var p = ForwardParser()
p._buffer._storage = buffer
p._buffer._bitCount = 32
var i = EmptyCollection<UInt8>().makeIterator()
switch p.parseScalar(from: &i) {
case .valid(let s):
return (
result: UTF8.decode(s).value,
length: UInt8(truncatingIfNeeded: s.count))
case .error(let l):
return (result: nil, length: UInt8(truncatingIfNeeded: l))
case .emptyInput: Builtin.unreachable()
}
}
/// Encodes a Unicode scalar as a series of code units by calling the given
/// closure on each code unit.
///
/// For example, the musical fermata symbol ("𝄐") is a single Unicode scalar
/// value (`\u{1D110}`) but requires four code units for its UTF-8
/// representation. The following code encodes a fermata in UTF-8:
///
/// var bytes: [UTF8.CodeUnit] = []
/// UTF8.encode("𝄐", into: { bytes.append($0) })
/// print(bytes)
/// // Prints "[240, 157, 132, 144]"
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - input: The Unicode scalar value to encode.
/// - processCodeUnit: A closure that processes one code unit argument at a
/// time.
@inlinable
@inline(__always)
public static func encode(
_ input: Unicode.Scalar,
into processCodeUnit: (CodeUnit) -> Void
) {
var s = encode(input)!._biasedBits
processCodeUnit(UInt8(truncatingIfNeeded: s) &- 0x01)
s &>>= 8
if _fastPath(s == 0) { return }
processCodeUnit(UInt8(truncatingIfNeeded: s) &- 0x01)
s &>>= 8
if _fastPath(s == 0) { return }
processCodeUnit(UInt8(truncatingIfNeeded: s) &- 0x01)
s &>>= 8
if _fastPath(s == 0) { return }
processCodeUnit(UInt8(truncatingIfNeeded: s) &- 0x01)
}
/// Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the specified code unit is a
/// UTF-8 continuation byte.
///
/// Continuation bytes take the form `0b10xxxxxx`. For example, a lowercase
/// "e" with an acute accent above it (`"é"`) uses 2 bytes for its UTF-8
/// representation: `0b11000011` (195) and `0b10101001` (169). The second
/// byte is a continuation byte.
///
/// let eAcute = "é"
/// for codeUnit in eAcute.utf8 {
/// print(codeUnit, UTF8.isContinuation(codeUnit))
/// }
/// // Prints "195 false"
/// // Prints "169 true"
///
/// - Parameter byte: A UTF-8 code unit.
/// - Returns: `true` if `byte` is a continuation byte; otherwise, `false`.
@inlinable
public static func isContinuation(_ byte: CodeUnit) -> Bool {
return byte & 0b11_00__0000 == 0b10_00__0000
}
@inlinable
public static func _nullCodeUnitOffset(
in input: UnsafePointer<CodeUnit>
) -> Int {
return unsafe Int(_swift_stdlib_strlen_unsigned(input))
}
// Support parsing C strings as-if they are UTF8 strings.
@inlinable
public static func _nullCodeUnitOffset(
in input: UnsafePointer<CChar>
) -> Int {
return unsafe Int(_swift_stdlib_strlen(input))
}
}
/// A codec for translating between Unicode scalar values and UTF-16 code
/// units.
extension Unicode.UTF16: UnicodeCodec {
/// Creates an instance of the UTF-16 codec.
@inlinable
public init() { self = ._swift3Buffer(ForwardParser()) }
/// Starts or continues decoding a UTF-16 sequence.
///
/// To decode a code unit sequence completely, call this method repeatedly
/// until it returns `UnicodeDecodingResult.emptyInput`. Checking that the
/// iterator was exhausted is not sufficient, because the decoder can store
/// buffered data from the input iterator.
///
/// Because of buffering, it is impossible to find the corresponding position
/// in the iterator for a given returned `Unicode.Scalar` or an error.
///
/// The following example decodes the UTF-16 encoded bytes of a string into an
/// array of `Unicode.Scalar` instances. This is a demonstration only---if
/// you need the Unicode scalar representation of a string, use its
/// `unicodeScalars` view.
///
/// let str = "Unicode"
/// print(Array(str.utf16))
/// // Prints "[10024, 85, 110, 105, 99, 111, 100, 101, 10024]"
///
/// var codeUnitIterator = str.utf16.makeIterator()
/// var scalars: [Unicode.Scalar] = []
/// var utf16Decoder = UTF16()
/// Decode: while true {
/// switch utf16Decoder.decode(&codeUnitIterator) {
/// case .scalarValue(let v): scalars.append(v)
/// case .emptyInput: break Decode
/// case .error:
/// print("Decoding error")
/// break Decode
/// }
/// }
/// print(scalars)
/// // Prints "["\u{2728}", "U", "n", "i", "c", "o", "d", "e", "\u{2728}"]"
///
/// - Parameter input: An iterator of code units to be decoded. `input` must be
/// the same iterator instance in repeated calls to this method. Do not
/// advance the iterator or any copies of the iterator outside this
/// method.
/// - Returns: A `UnicodeDecodingResult` instance, representing the next
/// Unicode scalar, an indication of an error, or an indication that the
/// UTF sequence has been fully decoded.
@inlinable
public mutating func decode<I: IteratorProtocol>(
_ input: inout I
) -> UnicodeDecodingResult where I.Element == CodeUnit {
guard case ._swift3Buffer(var parser) = self else {
Builtin.unreachable()
}
defer { self = ._swift3Buffer(parser) }
switch parser.parseScalar(from: &input) {
case .valid(let s): return .scalarValue(UTF16.decode(s))
case .error: return .error
case .emptyInput: return .emptyInput
}
}
/// Try to decode one Unicode scalar, and return the actual number of code
/// units it spanned in the input. This function may consume more code
/// units than required for this scalar.
@inlinable
internal mutating func _decodeOne<I: IteratorProtocol>(
_ input: inout I
) -> (UnicodeDecodingResult, Int) where I.Element == CodeUnit {
let result = decode(&input)
switch result {
case .scalarValue(let us):
return (result, UTF16.width(us))
case .emptyInput:
return (result, 0)
case .error:
return (result, 1)
}
}
/// Encodes a Unicode scalar as a series of code units by calling the given
/// closure on each code unit.
///
/// For example, the musical fermata symbol ("𝄐") is a single Unicode scalar
/// value (`\u{1D110}`) but requires two code units for its UTF-16
/// representation. The following code encodes a fermata in UTF-16:
///
/// var codeUnits: [UTF16.CodeUnit] = []
/// UTF16.encode("𝄐", into: { codeUnits.append($0) })
/// print(codeUnits)
/// // Prints "[55348, 56592]"
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - input: The Unicode scalar value to encode.
/// - processCodeUnit: A closure that processes one code unit argument at a
/// time.
@inlinable
public static func encode(
_ input: Unicode.Scalar,
into processCodeUnit: (CodeUnit) -> Void
) {
var s = encode(input)!._storage
processCodeUnit(UInt16(truncatingIfNeeded: s))
s &>>= 16
if _fastPath(s == 0) { return }
processCodeUnit(UInt16(truncatingIfNeeded: s))
}
}
/// A codec for translating between Unicode scalar values and UTF-32 code
/// units.
extension Unicode.UTF32: UnicodeCodec {
/// Creates an instance of the UTF-32 codec.
@inlinable
public init() { self = ._swift3Codec }
/// Starts or continues decoding a UTF-32 sequence.
///
/// To decode a code unit sequence completely, call this method repeatedly
/// until it returns `UnicodeDecodingResult.emptyInput`. Checking that the
/// iterator was exhausted is not sufficient, because the decoder can store
/// buffered data from the input iterator.
///
/// Because of buffering, it is impossible to find the corresponding position
/// in the iterator for a given returned `Unicode.Scalar` or an error.
///
/// The following example decodes the UTF-16 encoded bytes of a string
/// into an array of `Unicode.Scalar` instances. This is a demonstration
/// only---if you need the Unicode scalar representation of a string, use
/// its `unicodeScalars` view.
///
/// // UTF-32 representation of "Unicode"
/// let codeUnits: [UTF32.CodeUnit] =
/// [10024, 85, 110, 105, 99, 111, 100, 101, 10024]
///
/// var codeUnitIterator = codeUnits.makeIterator()
/// var scalars: [Unicode.Scalar] = []
/// var utf32Decoder = UTF32()
/// Decode: while true {
/// switch utf32Decoder.decode(&codeUnitIterator) {
/// case .scalarValue(let v): scalars.append(v)
/// case .emptyInput: break Decode
/// case .error:
/// print("Decoding error")
/// break Decode
/// }
/// }
/// print(scalars)
/// // Prints "["\u{2728}", "U", "n", "i", "c", "o", "d", "e", "\u{2728}"]"
///
/// - Parameter input: An iterator of code units to be decoded. `input` must be
/// the same iterator instance in repeated calls to this method. Do not
/// advance the iterator or any copies of the iterator outside this
/// method.
/// - Returns: A `UnicodeDecodingResult` instance, representing the next
/// Unicode scalar, an indication of an error, or an indication that the
/// UTF sequence has been fully decoded.
@inlinable
public mutating func decode<I: IteratorProtocol>(
_ input: inout I
) -> UnicodeDecodingResult where I.Element == CodeUnit {
var parser = ForwardParser()
switch parser.parseScalar(from: &input) {
case .valid(let s): return .scalarValue(UTF32.decode(s))
case .error: return .error
case .emptyInput: return .emptyInput
}
}
/// Encodes a Unicode scalar as a UTF-32 code unit by calling the given
/// closure.
///
/// For example, like every Unicode scalar, the musical fermata symbol ("𝄐")
/// can be represented in UTF-32 as a single code unit. The following code
/// encodes a fermata in UTF-32:
///
/// var codeUnit: UTF32.CodeUnit = 0
/// UTF32.encode("𝄐", into: { codeUnit = $0 })
/// print(codeUnit)
/// // Prints "119056"
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - input: The Unicode scalar value to encode.
/// - processCodeUnit: A closure that processes one code unit argument at a
/// time.
@inlinable
public static func encode(
_ input: Unicode.Scalar,
into processCodeUnit: (CodeUnit) -> Void
) {
processCodeUnit(UInt32(input))
}
}
/// Translates the given input from one Unicode encoding to another by calling
/// the given closure.
///
/// The following example transcodes the UTF-8 representation of the string
/// `"Fermata 𝄐"` into UTF-32.
///
/// let fermata = "Fermata 𝄐"
/// let bytes = fermata.utf8
/// print(Array(bytes))
/// // Prints "[70, 101, 114, 109, 97, 116, 97, 32, 240, 157, 132, 144]"
///
/// var codeUnits: [UTF32.CodeUnit] = []
/// let sink = { codeUnits.append($0) }
/// transcode(bytes.makeIterator(), from: UTF8.self, to: UTF32.self,
/// stoppingOnError: false, into: sink)
/// print(codeUnits)
/// // Prints "[70, 101, 114, 109, 97, 116, 97, 32, 119056]"
///
/// The `sink` closure is called with each resulting UTF-32 code unit as the
/// function iterates over its input.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - input: An iterator of code units to be translated, encoded as
/// `inputEncoding`. If `stopOnError` is `false`, the entire iterator will
/// be exhausted. Otherwise, iteration will stop if an encoding error is
/// detected.
/// - inputEncoding: The Unicode encoding of `input`.
/// - outputEncoding: The destination Unicode encoding.
/// - stopOnError: Pass `true` to stop translation when an encoding error is
/// detected in `input`. Otherwise, a Unicode replacement character
/// (`"\u{FFFD}"`) is inserted for each detected error.
/// - processCodeUnit: A closure that processes one `outputEncoding` code
/// unit at a time.
/// - Returns: `true` if the translation detected encoding errors in `input`;
/// otherwise, `false`.
@inlinable
@inline(__always)
public func transcode<
Input: IteratorProtocol,
InputEncoding: Unicode.Encoding,
OutputEncoding: Unicode.Encoding
>(
_ input: Input,
from inputEncoding: InputEncoding.Type,
to outputEncoding: OutputEncoding.Type,
stoppingOnError stopOnError: Bool,
into processCodeUnit: (OutputEncoding.CodeUnit) -> Void
) -> Bool
where InputEncoding.CodeUnit == Input.Element {
var input = input
// NB. It is not possible to optimize this routine to a memcpy if
// InputEncoding == OutputEncoding. The reason is that memcpy will not
// substitute U+FFFD replacement characters for ill-formed sequences.
var p = InputEncoding.ForwardParser()
var hadError = false
loop:
while true {
switch p.parseScalar(from: &input) {
case .valid(let s):
let t = OutputEncoding.transcode(s, from: inputEncoding)
guard _fastPath(t != nil), let s = t else { break }
s.forEach(processCodeUnit)
continue loop
case .emptyInput:
return hadError
case .error:
if _slowPath(stopOnError) { return true }
hadError = true
}
OutputEncoding.encodedReplacementCharacter.forEach(processCodeUnit)
}
fatalError()
}
/// Instances of conforming types are used in internal `String`
/// representation.
public // @testable
protocol _StringElement {
static func _toUTF16CodeUnit(_: Self) -> UTF16.CodeUnit
static func _fromUTF16CodeUnit(_ utf16: UTF16.CodeUnit) -> Self
}
extension UTF16.CodeUnit: _StringElement {
@inlinable
public // @testable
static func _toUTF16CodeUnit(_ x: UTF16.CodeUnit) -> UTF16.CodeUnit {
return x
}
@inlinable
public // @testable
static func _fromUTF16CodeUnit(
_ utf16: UTF16.CodeUnit
) -> UTF16.CodeUnit {
return utf16
}
}
extension UTF8.CodeUnit: _StringElement {
@inlinable
public // @testable
static func _toUTF16CodeUnit(_ x: UTF8.CodeUnit) -> UTF16.CodeUnit {
_internalInvariant(x <= 0x7f, "should only be doing this with ASCII")
return UTF16.CodeUnit(truncatingIfNeeded: x)
}
@inlinable
public // @testable
static func _fromUTF16CodeUnit(
_ utf16: UTF16.CodeUnit
) -> UTF8.CodeUnit {
_internalInvariant(utf16 <= 0x7f, "should only be doing this with ASCII")
return UTF8.CodeUnit(truncatingIfNeeded: utf16)
}
}
// Unchecked init to avoid precondition branches in hot code paths where we
// already know the value is a valid unicode scalar.
extension Unicode.Scalar {
/// Create an instance with numeric value `value`, bypassing the regular
/// precondition checks for code point validity.
@inlinable
internal init(_unchecked value: UInt32) {
_internalInvariant(value < 0xD800 || value > 0xDFFF,
"high- and low-surrogate code points are not valid Unicode scalar values")
_internalInvariant(value <= 0x10FFFF, "value is outside of Unicode codespace")
self._value = value
}
}
extension UnicodeCodec {
@inlinable
public static func _nullCodeUnitOffset(
in input: UnsafePointer<CodeUnit>
) -> Int {
var length = 0
while unsafe input[length] != 0 {
length += 1
}
return length
}
}
@available(*, unavailable, message: "use 'transcode(_:from:to:stoppingOnError:into:)'")
public func transcode<Input, InputEncoding, OutputEncoding>(
_ inputEncoding: InputEncoding.Type, _ outputEncoding: OutputEncoding.Type,
_ input: Input, _ output: (OutputEncoding.CodeUnit) -> Void,
stopOnError: Bool
) -> Bool
where
Input: IteratorProtocol,
InputEncoding: UnicodeCodec,
OutputEncoding: UnicodeCodec,
InputEncoding.CodeUnit == Input.Element {
Builtin.unreachable()
}
/// A namespace for Unicode utilities.
@frozen
public enum Unicode : ~BitwiseCopyable {}