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swift-mirror/stdlib/public/core/Misc.swift
Kavon Farvardin 7e9608cccc Doc: small fixes for Escapable explainer
Thanks to a review from @amartini51

Co-authored-by: Alex Martini <amartini@apple.com>
2025-11-18 15:14:38 -08:00

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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Extern C functions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// FIXME: Once we have an FFI interface, make these have proper function bodies
/// Returns if `x` is a power of 2.
@_transparent
public // @testable
func _isPowerOf2(_ x: UInt) -> Bool {
if x == 0 {
return false
}
// Note: use unchecked subtraction because we have checked that `x` is not
// zero.
return x & (x &- 1) == 0
}
/// Returns if `x` is a power of 2.
@_transparent
public // @testable
func _isPowerOf2(_ x: Int) -> Bool {
if x <= 0 {
return false
}
// Note: use unchecked subtraction because we have checked that `x` is not
// `Int.min`.
return x & (x &- 1) == 0
}
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
@_transparent
public func _autorelease(_ x: AnyObject) {
Builtin.retain(x)
Builtin.autorelease(x)
}
#endif
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.7, *)
@_silgen_name("swift_getFunctionFullNameFromMangledName")
public // SPI (Distributed)
func _getFunctionFullNameFromMangledNameImpl(
_ mangledName: UnsafePointer<UInt8>, _ mangledNameLength: UInt
) -> (UnsafePointer<UInt8>, UInt)
/// Given a function's mangled name, return a human readable name.
/// Used e.g. by Distributed.RemoteCallTarget to hide mangled names.
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.7, *)
@_unavailableInEmbedded
public // SPI (Distributed)
func _getFunctionFullNameFromMangledName(mangledName: String) -> String? {
let mangledNameUTF8 = Array(mangledName.utf8)
let (stringPtr, count) =
unsafe mangledNameUTF8.withUnsafeBufferPointer { (mangledNameUTF8) in
return unsafe _getFunctionFullNameFromMangledNameImpl(
mangledNameUTF8.baseAddress!,
UInt(mangledNameUTF8.endIndex))
}
guard count > 0 else {
return nil
}
return unsafe String._fromUTF8Repairing(
UnsafeBufferPointer(start: stringPtr, count: Int(count))).0
}
// FIXME(ABI)#51 : this API should allow controlling different kinds of
// qualification separately: qualification with module names and qualification
// with type names that we are nested in.
// But we can place it behind #if _runtime(_Native) and remove it from ABI on
// Apple platforms, deferring discussions mentioned above.
@_silgen_name("swift_getTypeName")
public func _getTypeName(_ type: Any.Type, qualified: Bool)
-> (UnsafePointer<UInt8>, Int)
/// Returns the demangled qualified name of a metatype.
@_semantics("typeName")
@_unavailableInEmbedded
public // @testable
func _typeName(_ type: Any.Type, qualified: Bool = true) -> String {
let (stringPtr, count) = unsafe _getTypeName(type, qualified: qualified)
return unsafe String._fromUTF8Repairing(
UnsafeBufferPointer(start: stringPtr, count: count)).0
}
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.3, *)
@_silgen_name("swift_getMangledTypeName")
@_preInverseGenerics
public func _getMangledTypeName(_ type: any (~Copyable & ~Escapable).Type)
-> (UnsafePointer<UInt8>, Int)
/// Returns the mangled name for a given type.
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.3, *)
@_unavailableInEmbedded
@_preInverseGenerics
public // SPI
func _mangledTypeName(_ type: any (~Copyable & ~Escapable).Type) -> String? {
let (stringPtr, count) = unsafe _getMangledTypeName(type)
guard count > 0 else {
return nil
}
let (result, repairsMade) = unsafe String._fromUTF8Repairing(
UnsafeBufferPointer(start: stringPtr, count: count))
_precondition(!repairsMade, "repairs made to _mangledTypeName, this is not expected since names should be valid UTF-8")
return result
}
/// Lookup a class given a name. Until the demangled encoding of type
/// names is stabilized, this is limited to top-level class names (Foo.bar).
@_unavailableInEmbedded
public // SPI(Foundation)
func _typeByName(_ name: String) -> Any.Type? {
let nameUTF8 = Array(name.utf8)
return unsafe nameUTF8.withUnsafeBufferPointer { (nameUTF8) in
return unsafe _getTypeByMangledNameUntrusted(nameUTF8.baseAddress!,
UInt(nameUTF8.endIndex))
}
}
@_silgen_name("swift_stdlib_getTypeByMangledNameUntrusted")
internal func _getTypeByMangledNameUntrusted(
_ name: UnsafePointer<UInt8>,
_ nameLength: UInt)
-> Any.Type?
@_silgen_name("swift_getTypeByMangledNameInEnvironment")
public func _getTypeByMangledNameInEnvironment(
_ name: UnsafePointer<UInt8>,
_ nameLength: UInt,
genericEnvironment: UnsafeRawPointer?,
genericArguments: UnsafeRawPointer?)
-> Any.Type?
@_silgen_name("swift_getTypeByMangledNameInContext")
public func _getTypeByMangledNameInContext(
_ name: UnsafePointer<UInt8>,
_ nameLength: UInt,
genericContext: UnsafeRawPointer?,
genericArguments: UnsafeRawPointer?)
-> Any.Type?
/// Prevents performance diagnostics in the passed closure.
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
@_semantics("no_performance_analysis")
@unsafe
public func _unsafePerformance<T>(_ c: () -> T) -> T {
return c()
}
// Helper function that exploits a bug in rethrows checking to
// allow us to call rethrows functions from generic typed-throws functions
// and vice-versa.
@usableFromInline
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
@inline(__always)
func _rethrowsViaClosure(_ fn: () throws -> ()) rethrows {
try fn()
}
@available(SwiftStdlib 9999, *)
@usableFromInline internal var swift_deletedCalleeAllocatedCoroutineMethodError: () {
// TODO: CoroutineAccessors: Change to read from _read.
@_silgen_name("swift_deletedCalleeAllocatedCoroutineMethodError")
_read {
fatalError("Fatal error: Call of deleted method")
}
}
/// A type whose values can be implicitly or explicitly copied.
///
/// Conforming to this protocol indicates that a type's value can be copied;
/// this protocol doesnt have any required methods or properties.
/// You don't generally need to write an explicit conformance to `Copyable`.
/// The following places implicitly include `Copyable` conformance:
///
/// * Structure declarations,
/// unless it has a noncopyable stored property
/// * Enumeration declarations,
/// unless it has a case whose associated value isn't copyable
/// * Class declarations
/// * Actor declarations
/// * Protocol declarations
/// * Associated type declarations
/// * The `Self` type in a protocol extension
/// * In an extension, the generic parameters of the type being extended
///
/// A class or actor can contain noncopyable stored properties,
/// while still being copyable itself ---
/// classes and actors are copied by retaining and releasing references.
///
/// In a declaration that includes generic type parameters,
/// each generic type parameter implicitly includes `Copyable`
/// in its list of requirements.
/// Metatypes and tuples of copyable types are also implicitly copyable,
/// as are boxed protocol types.
/// For example,
/// all of the following pairs of declarations are equivalent:
///
/// struct MyStructure { }
/// struct MyStructure: Copyable { }
///
/// protocol MyProtocol { }
/// protocol MyProtocol: Copyable { }
///
/// protocol AnotherProtocol {
/// associatedtype MyType
/// associatedtype MyType: Copyable
/// }
///
/// func genericFunction<T>(t: T) { }
/// func genericFunction<T>(t: T) where T: Copyable { }
///
/// let x: any MyProtocol
/// let x: any MyProtocol & Copyable
///
/// To suppress an implicit conformance to `Copyable` you write `~Copyable`.
/// For example,
/// only copyable types can conform to `MyProtocol` in the example above,
/// but both copyable and noncopyable types
/// can conform `NoRequirements` in the example below:
///
/// protocol NoRequirements: ~Copyable { }
///
/// Extensions to the `Copyable` protocol are not allowed.
@_marker public protocol Copyable/*: ~Escapable*/ {}
/// A type whose values can persist beyond their immediate local scope.
///
/// Escapable values can be assigned to global or static variables, returned from functions, captured by escaping
/// closures, and so on. All Swift types implicitly conform to this protocol by default, allowing them to be moved across
/// scopes freely because they lack any lifetime dependencies.
///
/// In contrast, values of types that suppress their implicit conformance to `Escapable` (by writing `~Escapable`)
/// carry a lifetime dependency. These dependencies ensure the `~Escapable` value does not live longer than the value it
/// depends on. Explicit lifetime dependency annotations may be required when working with these types.
///
/// In generic contexts, `~Escapable` works much in the same way as `~Copyable`. It allows functions and types to work
/// with values that may or may not be Escapable, and types can be conditionally `Escapable` based on their generic
/// arguments. A conformance requirement for `Escapable` is automatically inferred in extensions and for generic type
/// parameters, unless suppressed with `~Escapable`.
@_marker public protocol Escapable/*: ~Copyable*/ {}
@_marker public protocol BitwiseCopyable: ~Escapable { }
@available(*, deprecated, message: "Use BitwiseCopyable")
public typealias _BitwiseCopyable = BitwiseCopyable