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swift-mirror/stdlib/public/core/String.swift
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2016-03-25 17:54:39 -07:00

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Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import SwiftShims
// FIXME: complexity documentation for most of methods on String is ought to be
// qualified with "amortized" at least, as Characters are variable-length.
/// An arbitrary Unicode string value.
///
/// Unicode-Correct
/// ===============
///
/// Swift strings are designed to be Unicode-correct. In particular,
/// the APIs make it easy to write code that works correctly, and does
/// not surprise end-users, regardless of where you venture in the
/// Unicode character space. For example, the `==` operator checks
/// for [Unicode canonical
/// equivalence](http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#deterministic_comparison),
/// so two different representations of the same string will always
/// compare equal.
///
/// Locale-Insensitive
/// ==================
///
/// The fundamental operations on Swift strings are not sensitive to
/// locale settings. That's because, for example, the validity of a
/// `Dictionary<String, T>` in a running program depends on a given
/// string comparison having a single, stable result. Therefore,
/// Swift always uses the default,
/// un-[tailored](http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#tailorable) Unicode
/// algorithms for basic string operations.
///
/// Importing `Foundation` endows swift strings with the full power of
/// the `NSString` API, which allows you to choose more complex
/// locale-sensitive operations explicitly.
///
/// Value Semantics
/// ===============
///
/// Each string variable, `let` binding, or stored property has an
/// independent value, so mutations to the string are not observable
/// through its copies:
///
/// var a = "foo"
/// var b = a
/// b.append("bar")
/// print("a=\(a), b=\(b)") // a=foo, b=foobar
///
/// Strings use Copy-on-Write so that their data is only copied
/// lazily, upon mutation, when more than one string instance is using
/// the same buffer. Therefore, the first in any sequence of mutating
/// operations may cost `O(N)` time and space, where `N` is the length
/// of the string's (unspecified) underlying representation.
///
/// Views
/// =====
///
/// `String` is not itself a collection of anything. Instead, it has
/// properties that present the string's contents as meaningful
/// collections:
///
/// - `characters`: a collection of `Character` ([extended grapheme
/// cluster](http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#extended_grapheme_cluster))
/// elements, a unit of text that is meaningful to most humans.
///
/// - `unicodeScalars`: a collection of `UnicodeScalar` ([Unicode
/// scalar
/// values](http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#unicode_scalar_value))
/// the 21-bit codes that are the basic unit of Unicode. These
/// values are equivalent to UTF-32 code units.
///
/// - `utf16`: a collection of `UTF16.CodeUnit`, the 16-bit
/// elements of the string's UTF-16 encoding.
///
/// - `utf8`: a collection of `UTF8.CodeUnit`, the 8-bit
/// elements of the string's UTF-8 encoding.
///
/// Growth and Capacity
/// ===================
///
/// When a string's contiguous storage fills up, new storage must be
/// allocated and characters must be moved to the new storage.
/// `String` uses an exponential growth strategy that makes `append` a
/// constant time operation *when amortized over many invocations*.
///
/// Objective-C Bridge
/// ==================
///
/// `String` is bridged to Objective-C as `NSString`, and a `String`
/// that originated in Objective-C may store its characters in an
/// `NSString`. Since any arbitrary subclass of `NSString` can
/// become a `String`, there are no guarantees about representation or
/// efficiency in this case. Since `NSString` is immutable, it is
/// just as though the storage was shared by some copy: the first in
/// any sequence of mutating operations causes elements to be copied
/// into unique, contiguous storage which may cost `O(N)` time and
/// space, where `N` is the length of the string representation (or
/// more, if the underlying `NSString` has unusual performance
/// characteristics).
public struct String {
/// An empty `String`.
public init() {
_core = _StringCore()
}
public // @testable
init(_ _core: _StringCore) {
self._core = _core
}
public // @testable
var _core: _StringCore
}
extension String {
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
static func _fromWellFormedCodeUnitSequence<
Encoding: UnicodeCodec, Input: Collection
where Input.Iterator.Element == Encoding.CodeUnit
>(
encoding: Encoding.Type, input: Input
) -> String {
return String._fromCodeUnitSequence(encoding, input: input)!
}
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
static func _fromCodeUnitSequence<
Encoding: UnicodeCodec, Input: Collection
where Input.Iterator.Element == Encoding.CodeUnit
>(
encoding: Encoding.Type, input: Input
) -> String? {
let (stringBufferOptional, _) =
_StringBuffer.fromCodeUnits(input, encoding: encoding,
repairIllFormedSequences: false)
if let stringBuffer = stringBufferOptional {
return String(_storage: stringBuffer)
} else {
return nil
}
}
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
static func _fromCodeUnitSequenceWithRepair<
Encoding: UnicodeCodec, Input: Collection
where Input.Iterator.Element == Encoding.CodeUnit
>(
encoding: Encoding.Type, input: Input
) -> (String, hadError: Bool) {
let (stringBuffer, hadError) =
_StringBuffer.fromCodeUnits(input, encoding: encoding,
repairIllFormedSequences: true)
return (String(_storage: stringBuffer!), hadError)
}
}
extension String : _BuiltinUnicodeScalarLiteralConvertible {
@effects(readonly)
public // @testable
init(_builtinUnicodeScalarLiteral value: Builtin.Int32) {
self = String._fromWellFormedCodeUnitSequence(
UTF32.self, input: CollectionOfOne(UInt32(value)))
}
}
extension String : UnicodeScalarLiteralConvertible {
/// Create an instance initialized to `value`.
public init(unicodeScalarLiteral value: String) {
self = value
}
}
extension String : _BuiltinExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteralConvertible {
@effects(readonly)
@_semantics("string.makeUTF8")
public init(
_builtinExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral start: Builtin.RawPointer,
utf8CodeUnitCount: Builtin.Word,
isASCII: Builtin.Int1) {
self = String._fromWellFormedCodeUnitSequence(
UTF8.self,
input: UnsafeBufferPointer(
start: UnsafeMutablePointer<UTF8.CodeUnit>(start),
count: Int(utf8CodeUnitCount)))
}
}
extension String : ExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteralConvertible {
/// Create an instance initialized to `value`.
public init(extendedGraphemeClusterLiteral value: String) {
self = value
}
}
extension String : _BuiltinUTF16StringLiteralConvertible {
@effects(readonly)
@_semantics("string.makeUTF16")
public init(
_builtinUTF16StringLiteral start: Builtin.RawPointer,
utf16CodeUnitCount: Builtin.Word
) {
self = String(
_StringCore(
baseAddress: OpaquePointer(start),
count: Int(utf16CodeUnitCount),
elementShift: 1,
hasCocoaBuffer: false,
owner: nil))
}
}
extension String : _BuiltinStringLiteralConvertible {
@effects(readonly)
@_semantics("string.makeUTF8")
public init(
_builtinStringLiteral start: Builtin.RawPointer,
utf8CodeUnitCount: Builtin.Word,
isASCII: Builtin.Int1) {
if Bool(isASCII) {
self = String(
_StringCore(
baseAddress: OpaquePointer(start),
count: Int(utf8CodeUnitCount),
elementShift: 0,
hasCocoaBuffer: false,
owner: nil))
}
else {
self = String._fromWellFormedCodeUnitSequence(
UTF8.self,
input: UnsafeBufferPointer(
start: UnsafeMutablePointer<UTF8.CodeUnit>(start),
count: Int(utf8CodeUnitCount)))
}
}
}
extension String : StringLiteralConvertible {
/// Create an instance initialized to `value`.
public init(stringLiteral value: String) {
self = value
}
}
extension String : CustomDebugStringConvertible {
/// A textual representation of `self`, suitable for debugging.
public var debugDescription: String {
var result = "\""
for us in self.unicodeScalars {
result += us.escaped(asASCII: false)
}
result += "\""
return result
}
}
extension String {
/// Returns the number of code units occupied by this string
/// in the given encoding.
@warn_unused_result
func _encodedLength<
Encoding: UnicodeCodec
>(encoding: Encoding.Type) -> Int {
var codeUnitCount = 0
let output: (Encoding.CodeUnit) -> Void = { _ in codeUnitCount += 1 }
self._encode(encoding, output: output)
return codeUnitCount
}
// FIXME: this function does not handle the case when a wrapped NSString
// contains unpaired surrogates. Fix this before exposing this function as a
// public API. But it is unclear if it is valid to have such an NSString in
// the first place. If it is not, we should not be crashing in an obscure
// way -- add a test for that.
// Related: <rdar://problem/17340917> Please document how NSString interacts
// with unpaired surrogates
func _encode<
Encoding: UnicodeCodec
>(encoding: Encoding.Type, @noescape output: (Encoding.CodeUnit) -> Void)
{
return _core.encode(encoding, output: output)
}
}
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
/// Compare two strings using the Unicode collation algorithm in the
/// deterministic comparison mode. (The strings which are equivalent according
/// to their NFD form are considered equal. Strings which are equivalent
/// according to the plain Unicode collation algorithm are additionally ordered
/// based on their NFD.)
///
/// See Unicode Technical Standard #10.
///
/// The behavior is equivalent to `NSString.compare()` with default options.
///
/// - returns:
/// * an unspecified value less than zero if `lhs < rhs`,
/// * zero if `lhs == rhs`,
/// * an unspecified value greater than zero if `lhs > rhs`.
@_silgen_name("swift_stdlib_compareNSStringDeterministicUnicodeCollation")
public func _stdlib_compareNSStringDeterministicUnicodeCollation(
lhs: AnyObject, _ rhs: AnyObject
) -> Int32
#endif
extension String : Equatable {
}
@warn_unused_result
public func ==(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool {
if lhs._core.isASCII && rhs._core.isASCII {
if lhs._core.count != rhs._core.count {
return false
}
return _swift_stdlib_memcmp(
lhs._core.startASCII, rhs._core.startASCII,
rhs._core.count) == 0
}
return lhs._compareString(rhs) == 0
}
extension String : Comparable {
}
extension String {
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
/// This is consistent with Foundation, but incorrect as defined by Unicode.
/// Unicode weights some ASCII punctuation in a different order than ASCII
/// value. Such as:
///
/// 0022 ; [*02FF.0020.0002] # QUOTATION MARK
/// 0023 ; [*038B.0020.0002] # NUMBER SIGN
/// 0025 ; [*038C.0020.0002] # PERCENT SIGN
/// 0026 ; [*0389.0020.0002] # AMPERSAND
/// 0027 ; [*02F8.0020.0002] # APOSTROPHE
///
/// - Precondition: Both `self` and `rhs` are ASCII strings.
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _compareASCII(rhs: String) -> Int {
var compare = Int(_swift_stdlib_memcmp(
self._core.startASCII, rhs._core.startASCII,
min(self._core.count, rhs._core.count)))
if compare == 0 {
compare = self._core.count - rhs._core.count
}
// This efficiently normalizes the result to -1, 0, or 1 to match the
// behavior of NSString's compare function.
return (compare > 0 ? 1 : 0) - (compare < 0 ? 1 : 0)
}
#endif
/// Compares two strings with the Unicode Collation Algorithm.
@warn_unused_result
@inline(never)
@_semantics("stdlib_binary_only") // Hide the CF/ICU dependency
public // @testable
func _compareDeterministicUnicodeCollation(rhs: String) -> Int {
// Note: this operation should be consistent with equality comparison of
// Character.
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
return Int(_stdlib_compareNSStringDeterministicUnicodeCollation(
_bridgeToObjectiveCImpl(), rhs._bridgeToObjectiveCImpl()))
#else
switch (_core.isASCII, rhs._core.isASCII) {
case (true, false):
let lhsPtr = UnsafePointer<Int8>(_core.startASCII)
let rhsPtr = UnsafePointer<UTF16.CodeUnit>(rhs._core.startUTF16)
return Int(_swift_stdlib_unicode_compare_utf8_utf16(
lhsPtr, Int32(_core.count), rhsPtr, Int32(rhs._core.count)))
case (false, true):
// Just invert it and recurse for this case.
return -rhs._compareDeterministicUnicodeCollation(self)
case (false, false):
let lhsPtr = UnsafePointer<UTF16.CodeUnit>(_core.startUTF16)
let rhsPtr = UnsafePointer<UTF16.CodeUnit>(rhs._core.startUTF16)
return Int(_swift_stdlib_unicode_compare_utf16_utf16(
lhsPtr, Int32(_core.count),
rhsPtr, Int32(rhs._core.count)))
case (true, true):
let lhsPtr = UnsafePointer<Int8>(_core.startASCII)
let rhsPtr = UnsafePointer<Int8>(rhs._core.startASCII)
return Int(_swift_stdlib_unicode_compare_utf8_utf8(
lhsPtr, Int32(_core.count),
rhsPtr, Int32(rhs._core.count)))
}
#endif
}
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _compareString(rhs: String) -> Int {
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
// We only want to perform this optimization on objc runtimes. Elsewhere,
// we will make it follow the unicode collation algorithm even for ASCII.
if (_core.isASCII && rhs._core.isASCII) {
return _compareASCII(rhs)
}
#endif
return _compareDeterministicUnicodeCollation(rhs)
}
}
@warn_unused_result
public func <(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool {
return lhs._compareString(rhs) < 0
}
// Support for copy-on-write
extension String {
/// Append the elements of `other` to `self`.
public mutating func append(other: String) {
_core.append(other._core)
}
/// Append `x` to `self`.
///
/// - Complexity: Amortized O(1).
public mutating func append(x: UnicodeScalar) {
_core.append(x)
}
public // SPI(Foundation)
init(_storage: _StringBuffer) {
_core = _StringCore(_storage)
}
}
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
@warn_unused_result
@_silgen_name("swift_stdlib_NSStringNFDHashValue")
func _stdlib_NSStringNFDHashValue(str: AnyObject) -> Int
@warn_unused_result
@_silgen_name("swift_stdlib_NSStringASCIIHashValue")
func _stdlib_NSStringASCIIHashValue(str: AnyObject) -> Int
#endif
extension String : Hashable {
/// The hash value.
///
/// **Axiom:** `x == y` implies `x.hashValue == y.hashValue`.
///
/// - Note: The hash value is not guaranteed to be stable across
/// different invocations of the same program. Do not persist the
/// hash value across program runs.
public var hashValue: Int {
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
// Mix random bits into NSString's hash so that clients don't rely on
// Swift.String.hashValue and NSString.hash being the same.
#if arch(i386) || arch(arm)
let hashOffset = Int(bitPattern: 0x88dd_cc21)
#else
let hashOffset = Int(bitPattern: 0x429b_1266_88dd_cc21)
#endif
// FIXME(performance): constructing a temporary NSString is extremely
// wasteful and inefficient.
let cocoaString = unsafeBitCast(
self._bridgeToObjectiveCImpl(), to: _NSStringCore.self)
// If we have an ASCII string, we do not need to normalize.
if self._core.isASCII {
return hashOffset ^ _stdlib_NSStringASCIIHashValue(cocoaString)
} else {
return hashOffset ^ _stdlib_NSStringNFDHashValue(cocoaString)
}
#else
if self._core.isASCII {
return _swift_stdlib_unicode_hash_ascii(
UnsafeMutablePointer<Int8>(_core.startASCII),
Int32(_core.count))
} else {
return _swift_stdlib_unicode_hash(
UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt16>(_core.startUTF16),
Int32(_core.count))
}
#endif
}
}
@warn_unused_result
@effects(readonly)
@_semantics("string.concat")
public func + (lhs: String, rhs: String) -> String {
var lhs = lhs
if (lhs.isEmpty) {
return rhs
}
lhs._core.append(rhs._core)
return lhs
}
// String append
public func += (lhs: inout String, rhs: String) {
if lhs.isEmpty {
lhs = rhs
}
else {
lhs._core.append(rhs._core)
}
}
extension String {
/// Constructs a `String` in `resultStorage` containing the given UTF-8.
///
/// Low-level construction interface used by introspection
/// implementation in the runtime library.
@_silgen_name("swift_stringFromUTF8InRawMemory")
public // COMPILER_INTRINSIC
static func _fromUTF8InRawMemory(
resultStorage: UnsafeMutablePointer<String>,
start: UnsafeMutablePointer<UTF8.CodeUnit>,
utf8CodeUnitCount: Int
) {
resultStorage.initialize(with:
String._fromWellFormedCodeUnitSequence(
UTF8.self,
input: UnsafeBufferPointer(start: start, count: utf8CodeUnitCount)))
}
}
extension String {
public typealias Index = CharacterView.Index
public typealias IndexDistance = CharacterView.IndexDistance
/// The position of the first `Character` in `self.characters` if
/// `self` is non-empty; identical to `endIndex` otherwise.
public var startIndex: Index { return characters.startIndex }
/// The "past the end" position in `self.characters`.
///
/// `endIndex` is not a valid argument to `subscript`, and is always
/// reachable from `startIndex` by zero or more applications of
/// `successor()`.
public var endIndex: Index { return characters.endIndex }
// TODO: swift-3-indexing-model - add docs
@warn_unused_result
public func successor(of i: Index) -> Index { return characters.successor(of: i) }
// TODO: swift-3-indexing-model - add docs
@warn_unused_result
public func predecessor(of i: Index) -> Index { return characters.predecessor(of: i) }
// TODO: swift-3-indexing-model - add docs
@warn_unused_result
public func advance(i: Index, by n: IndexDistance) -> Index {
return characters.index(n, stepsFrom: i)
}
// TODO: swift-3-indexing-model - add docs
@warn_unused_result
public func advance(i: Index, by n: IndexDistance, limit: Index) -> Index {
return characters.index(n, stepsFrom: i, limit: limit)
}
// TODO: swift-3-indexing-model - add docs
@warn_unused_result
public func distance(from start: Index, to end: Index) -> IndexDistance {
return characters.distance(from: start, to: end)
}
/// Access the `Character` at `position`.
///
/// - Precondition: `position` is a valid position in `self.characters`
/// and `position != endIndex`.
public subscript(i: Index) -> Character { return characters[i] }
}
@warn_unused_result
public func == (lhs: String.Index, rhs: String.Index) -> Bool {
return lhs._base == rhs._base
}
@warn_unused_result
public func < (lhs: String.Index, rhs: String.Index) -> Bool {
return lhs._base < rhs._base
}
extension String {
/// Return the characters within the given `bounds`.
///
/// - Complexity: O(1) unless bridging from Objective-C requires an
/// O(N) conversion.
public subscript(bounds: Range<Index>) -> String {
return String(characters[bounds])
}
}
extension String {
public mutating func reserveCapacity(n: Int) {
withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.reserveCapacity(n)
}
}
public mutating func append(c: Character) {
withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.append(c)
}
}
public mutating func append<
S : Sequence where S.Iterator.Element == Character
>(contentsOf newElements: S) {
withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.append(contentsOf: newElements)
}
}
/// Create an instance containing `characters`.
public init<
S : Sequence where S.Iterator.Element == Character
>(_ characters: S) {
self._core = CharacterView(characters)._core
}
}
extension Sequence where Iterator.Element == String {
/// Interpose the `separator` between elements of `self`, then concatenate
/// the result. For example:
///
/// ["foo", "bar", "baz"].joined(separator: "-|-") // "foo-|-bar-|-baz"
@warn_unused_result
public func joined(separator separator: String) -> String {
var result = ""
// FIXME(performance): this code assumes UTF-16 in-memory representation.
// It should be switched to low-level APIs.
let separatorSize = separator.utf16.count
let reservation = self._preprocessingPass {
() -> Int in
var r = 0
for chunk in self {
// FIXME(performance): this code assumes UTF-16 in-memory representation.
// It should be switched to low-level APIs.
r += separatorSize + chunk.utf16.count
}
return r - separatorSize
}
if let n = reservation {
result.reserveCapacity(n)
}
if separatorSize == 0 {
for x in self {
result.append(x)
}
return result
}
var iter = makeIterator()
if let first = iter.next() {
result.append(first)
while let next = iter.next() {
result.append(separator)
result.append(next)
}
}
return result
}
}
extension String {
/// Replace the characters within `bounds` with the elements of
/// `replacement`.
///
/// Invalidates all indices with respect to `self`.
///
/// - Complexity: O(`bounds.count`) if `bounds.upperBound
/// == self.endIndex` and `newElements.isEmpty`, O(N) otherwise.
public mutating func replaceSubrange<
Bounds: _RangeProtocol, C: Collection
where C.Iterator.Element == Character, Bounds.Bound == Index
>(
bounds: Bounds, with newElements: C
) {
withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.replaceSubrange(bounds, with: newElements)
}
}
/// Insert `newElement` at position `i`.
///
/// Invalidates all indices with respect to `self`.
///
/// - Complexity: O(`self.count`).
public mutating func insert(newElement: Character, at i: Index) {
withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.insert(newElement, at: i)
}
}
/// Insert `newElements` at position `i`.
///
/// Invalidates all indices with respect to `self`.
///
/// - Complexity: O(`self.count + newElements.count`).
public mutating func insert<
S : Collection where S.Iterator.Element == Character
>(contentsOf newElements: S, at i: Index) {
withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.insert(contentsOf: newElements, at: i)
}
}
/// Remove and return the `Character` at position `i`.
///
/// Invalidates all indices with respect to `self`.
///
/// - Complexity: O(`self.count`).
public mutating func remove(at i: Index) -> Character {
return withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.remove(at: i)
}
}
/// Remove the characters in `bounds`.
///
/// Invalidates all indices with respect to `self`.
///
/// - Complexity: O(`self.count`).
public mutating func removeSubrange(bounds: Range<Index>) {
withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.removeSubrange(bounds)
}
}
/// Replace `self` with the empty string.
///
/// Invalidates all indices with respect to `self`.
///
/// - parameter keepCapacity: If `true`, prevents the release of
/// allocated storage, which can be a useful optimization
/// when `self` is going to be grown again.
public mutating func removeAll(keepingCapacity keepCapacity: Bool = false) {
withMutableCharacters {
(v: inout CharacterView) in v.removeAll(keepingCapacity: keepCapacity)
}
}
}
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
@warn_unused_result
@_silgen_name("swift_stdlib_NSStringLowercaseString")
func _stdlib_NSStringLowercaseString(str: AnyObject) -> _CocoaString
@warn_unused_result
@_silgen_name("swift_stdlib_NSStringUppercaseString")
func _stdlib_NSStringUppercaseString(str: AnyObject) -> _CocoaString
#else
@warn_unused_result
internal func _nativeUnicodeLowercaseString(str: String) -> String {
var buffer = _StringBuffer(
capacity: str._core.count, initialSize: str._core.count, elementWidth: 2)
// Try to write it out to the same length.
let dest = UnsafeMutablePointer<UTF16.CodeUnit>(buffer.start)
let z = _swift_stdlib_unicode_strToLower(
dest, Int32(str._core.count),
str._core.startUTF16, Int32(str._core.count))
let correctSize = Int(z)
// If more space is needed, do it again with the correct buffer size.
if correctSize != str._core.count {
buffer = _StringBuffer(
capacity: correctSize, initialSize: correctSize, elementWidth: 2)
let dest = UnsafeMutablePointer<UTF16.CodeUnit>(buffer.start)
_swift_stdlib_unicode_strToLower(
dest, Int32(correctSize), str._core.startUTF16, Int32(str._core.count))
}
return String(_storage: buffer)
}
@warn_unused_result
internal func _nativeUnicodeUppercaseString(str: String) -> String {
var buffer = _StringBuffer(
capacity: str._core.count, initialSize: str._core.count, elementWidth: 2)
// Try to write it out to the same length.
let dest = UnsafeMutablePointer<UTF16.CodeUnit>(buffer.start)
let z = _swift_stdlib_unicode_strToUpper(
dest, Int32(str._core.count),
str._core.startUTF16, Int32(str._core.count))
let correctSize = Int(z)
// If more space is needed, do it again with the correct buffer size.
if correctSize != str._core.count {
buffer = _StringBuffer(
capacity: correctSize, initialSize: correctSize, elementWidth: 2)
let dest = UnsafeMutablePointer<UTF16.CodeUnit>(buffer.start)
_swift_stdlib_unicode_strToUpper(
dest, Int32(correctSize), str._core.startUTF16, Int32(str._core.count))
}
return String(_storage: buffer)
}
#endif
// Unicode algorithms
extension String {
// FIXME: implement case folding without relying on Foundation.
// <rdar://problem/17550602> [unicode] Implement case folding
/// A "table" for which ASCII characters need to be upper cased.
/// To determine which bit corresponds to which ASCII character, subtract 1
/// from the ASCII value of that character and divide by 2. The bit is set iff
/// that character is a lower case character.
internal var _asciiLowerCaseTable: UInt64 {
@inline(__always)
get {
return 0b0001_1111_1111_1111_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000
}
}
/// The same table for upper case characters.
internal var _asciiUpperCaseTable: UInt64 {
@inline(__always)
get {
return 0b0000_0000_0000_0000_0001_1111_1111_1111_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000
}
}
/// Return `self` converted to lower case.
///
/// - Complexity: O(n)
public func lowercased() -> String {
if self._core.isASCII {
let count = self._core.count
let source = self._core.startASCII
let buffer = _StringBuffer(
capacity: count, initialSize: count, elementWidth: 1)
let dest = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(buffer.start)
for i in 0..<count {
// For each character in the string, we lookup if it should be shifted
// in our ascii table, then we return 0x20 if it should, 0x0 if not.
// This code is equivalent to:
// switch source[i] {
// case let x where (x >= 0x41 && x <= 0x5a):
// dest[i] = x &+ 0x20
// case let x:
// dest[i] = x
// }
let value = source[i]
let isUpper =
_asciiUpperCaseTable >>
UInt64(((value &- 1) & 0b0111_1111) >> 1)
let add = (isUpper & 0x1) << 5
// Since we are left with either 0x0 or 0x20, we can safely truncate to
// a UInt8 and add to our ASCII value (this will not overflow numbers in
// the ASCII range).
dest[i] = value &+ UInt8(truncatingBitPattern: add)
}
return String(_storage: buffer)
}
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
return _cocoaStringToSwiftString_NonASCII(
_stdlib_NSStringLowercaseString(self._bridgeToObjectiveCImpl()))
#else
return _nativeUnicodeLowercaseString(self)
#endif
}
/// Return `self` converted to upper case.
///
/// - Complexity: O(n)
public func uppercased() -> String {
if self._core.isASCII {
let count = self._core.count
let source = self._core.startASCII
let buffer = _StringBuffer(
capacity: count, initialSize: count, elementWidth: 1)
let dest = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(buffer.start)
for i in 0..<count {
// See the comment above in lowercaseString.
let value = source[i]
let isLower =
_asciiLowerCaseTable >>
UInt64(((value &- 1) & 0b0111_1111) >> 1)
let add = (isLower & 0x1) << 5
dest[i] = value &- UInt8(truncatingBitPattern: add)
}
return String(_storage: buffer)
}
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
return _cocoaStringToSwiftString_NonASCII(
_stdlib_NSStringUppercaseString(self._bridgeToObjectiveCImpl()))
#else
return _nativeUnicodeUppercaseString(self)
#endif
}
}
// Index conversions
extension String.Index {
/// Construct the position in `characters` that corresponds exactly to
/// `unicodeScalarIndex`. If no such position exists, the result is `nil`.
///
/// - Precondition: `unicodeScalarIndex` is an element of
/// `characters.unicodeScalars.indices`.
public init?(
_ unicodeScalarIndex: String.UnicodeScalarIndex,
within characters: String
) {
if !unicodeScalarIndex._isOnGraphemeClusterBoundary {
return nil
}
self.init(_base: unicodeScalarIndex)
}
/// Construct the position in `characters` that corresponds exactly to
/// `utf16Index`. If no such position exists, the result is `nil`.
///
/// - Precondition: `utf16Index` is an element of
/// `characters.utf16.indices`.
public init?(
_ utf16Index: String.UTF16Index,
within characters: String
) {
if let me = utf16Index.samePosition(
in: characters.unicodeScalars
)?.samePosition(in: characters) {
self = me
}
else {
return nil
}
}
/// Construct the position in `characters` that corresponds exactly to
/// `utf8Index`. If no such position exists, the result is `nil`.
///
/// - Precondition: `utf8Index` is an element of
/// `characters.utf8.indices`.
public init?(
_ utf8Index: String.UTF8Index,
within characters: String
) {
if let me = utf8Index.samePosition(
in: characters.unicodeScalars
)?.samePosition(in: characters) {
self = me
}
else {
return nil
}
}
/// Returns the position in `utf8` that corresponds exactly
/// to `self`.
///
/// - Precondition: `self` is an element of `String(utf8).indices`.
@warn_unused_result
public func samePosition(
in utf8: String.UTF8View
) -> String.UTF8View.Index {
return String.UTF8View.Index(self, within: utf8)
}
/// Returns the position in `utf16` that corresponds exactly
/// to `self`.
///
/// - Precondition: `self` is an element of `String(utf16).indices`.
@warn_unused_result
public func samePosition(
in utf16: String.UTF16View
) -> String.UTF16View.Index {
return String.UTF16View.Index(self, within: utf16)
}
/// Returns the position in `unicodeScalars` that corresponds exactly
/// to `self`.
///
/// - Precondition: `self` is an element of `String(unicodeScalars).indices`.
@warn_unused_result
public func samePosition(
in unicodeScalars: String.UnicodeScalarView
) -> String.UnicodeScalarView.Index {
return String.UnicodeScalarView.Index(self, within: unicodeScalars)
}
}
extension String {
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "append")
public mutating func appendContentsOf(other: String) {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "append(contentsOf:)")
public mutating func appendContentsOf<
S : Sequence where S.Iterator.Element == Character
>(newElements: S) {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "insert(contentsOf:at:)")
public mutating func insertContentsOf<
S : Collection where S.Iterator.Element == Character
>(newElements: S, at i: Index) {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "replaceSubrange")
public mutating func replaceRange<
C : Collection where C.Iterator.Element == Character
>(
subRange: Range<Index>, with newElements: C
) {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "replaceSubrange")
public mutating func replaceRange(
subRange: Range<Index>, with newElements: String
) {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "removeAt")
public mutating func removeAtIndex(i: Index) -> Character {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "removeSubrange")
public mutating func removeRange(subRange: Range<Index>) {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "lowercased()")
public var lowercaseString: String {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "uppercased()")
public var uppercaseString: String {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
}
extension Sequence where Iterator.Element == String {
@available(*, unavailable, renamed: "joined")
public func joinWithSeparator(separator: String) -> String {
fatalError("unavailable function can't be called")
}
}