Files
swift-mirror/stdlib/core/OutputStream.swift
Maxwell Swadling 5f75d2dca8 Removed _stdlib_dynamicCastToExistential1 hack
It is no longer required.

Swift SVN r23379
2014-11-17 20:56:41 +00:00

335 lines
11 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import SwiftShims // for putchar
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Input/Output interfaces
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// A target of text streaming operations.
public protocol OutputStreamType {
/// Append the given `string` to this stream.
mutating func write(string: String)
}
/// A source of text streaming operations. `Streamable` instances can
/// be written to any *output stream*.
///
/// For example: `String`, `Character`, `UnicodeScalar`.
public protocol Streamable {
/// Write a textual representation of `self` into `target`
func writeTo<Target : OutputStreamType>(inout target: Target)
}
/// A type with a customized textual representation.
///
/// This textual representation is used when objects are written to an
/// *output stream*, for example, by `print` and `println`.
///
/// In order to generate a textual representation for an instance of any
/// type (which might or might not conform to `Printable`), use `toString`.
public protocol Printable {
/// A textual representation of `self`.
var description: String { get }
}
/// A type with a customized textual representation for debugging
/// purposes.
///
/// This textual representation is used when objects are written to an
/// *output stream* by `debugPrint` and `debugPrintln`, and is
/// typically more verbose than the text provided by a `Printable`\ 's
/// `description` property.
///
/// In order to generate a textual representation for an instance of any
/// type (which might or might not conform to `DebugPrintable`), use
/// `toDebugString`.
public protocol DebugPrintable {
/// A textual representation of `self`, suitable for debugging.
var debugDescription: String { get }
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// `print`
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Do our best to print a value that can not be printed directly, using one of
/// its conformances to `Streamable`, `Printable` or `DebugPrintable`.
func _adHocPrint<T, TargetStream : OutputStreamType>(
object: T, inout target: TargetStream
) {
var mirror = reflect(object)
// Checking the mirror kind is not a good way to implement this, but we don't
// have a more expressive reflection API now.
if mirror is _TupleMirror {
print("(", &target)
var first = true
for i in 0..<mirror.count {
if first {
first = false
} else {
print(", ", &target)
}
var (label, elementMirror) = mirror[i]
var elt = elementMirror.value
// FIXME: uncomment for a compiler crash:
//_adHocPrint(elt, &target)
// workaround:
print(elt, &target)
}
print(")", &target)
return
}
print(mirror.summary, &target)
}
/// Writes the textual representation of `object` into the stream `target`.
///
/// The textual representation is obtained from the `object` using its protocol
/// conformances, in the following order of preference: `Streamable`,
/// `Printable`, `DebugPrintable`.
///
/// Do not overload this function for your type. Instead, adopt one of the
/// protocols mentioned above.
public func print<T, TargetStream : OutputStreamType>(
object: T, inout target: TargetStream
) {
if let streamableObject = object as? Streamable {
streamableObject.writeTo(&target)
return
}
if var printableObject = object as? Printable {
printableObject.description.writeTo(&target)
return
}
if let debugPrintableObject = object as? DebugPrintable {
debugPrintableObject.debugDescription.writeTo(&target)
return
}
_adHocPrint(object, &target)
}
/// Writes the textual representation of `object` and a newline character into
/// the stream `target`.
///
/// The textual representation is obtained from the `object` using its protocol
/// conformances, in the following order of preference: `Streamable`,
/// `Printable`, `DebugPrintable`.
///
/// Do not overload this function for your type. Instead, adopt one of the
/// protocols mentioned above.
public func println<T, TargetStream : OutputStreamType>(
object: T, inout target: TargetStream
) {
print(object, &target)
target.write("\n")
}
/// Writes the textual representation of `object` into the standard output.
///
/// The textual representation is obtained from the `object` using its protocol
/// conformances, in the following order of preference: `Streamable`,
/// `Printable`, `DebugPrintable`.
///
/// Do not overload this function for your type. Instead, adopt one of the
/// protocols mentioned above.
public func print<T>(object: T) {
var stdoutStream = _Stdout()
print(object, &stdoutStream)
}
/// Writes the textual representation of `object` and a newline character into
/// the standard output.
///
/// The textual representation is obtained from the `object` using its protocol
/// conformances, in the following order of preference: `Streamable`,
/// `Printable`, `DebugPrintable`.
///
/// Do not overload this function for your type. Instead, adopt one of the
/// protocols mentioned above.
public func println<T>(object: T) {
var stdoutStream = _Stdout()
print(object, &stdoutStream)
stdoutStream.write("\n")
}
/// Writes a single newline character into the standard output.
public func println() {
var stdoutStream = _Stdout()
stdoutStream.write("\n")
}
/// Returns the result of `print`\ 'ing `x` into a `String`
public func toString<T>(x: T) -> String {
var result = ""
print(x, &result)
return result
}
/// Returns the result of `print`\ 'ing `x` into a `String`
///
/// Exactly the same as `toString`, but annotated 'readonly' to allow the optimizer
/// to remove calls where results are unused.
///
/// This function is forbidden from being inlined because when building the
/// standard library inlining makes us drop the special semantics.
@inline(never) @effects(readonly)
func _toStringReadOnlyStreamable<T : Streamable>(x: T) -> String {
var result = ""
x.writeTo(&result)
return result
}
@inline(never) @effects(readonly)
func _toStringReadOnlyPrintable<T : Printable>(x: T) -> String {
return x.description
}
/// Returns the result of `debugPrint`\ 'ing `x` into a `String`
public func toDebugString<T>(x: T) -> String {
var result = ""
debugPrint(x, &result)
return result
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// `debugPrint`
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Write to `target` the textual representation of `x` most suitable
/// for debugging.
///
/// * If `T` conforms to `DebugPrintable`, write `x.debugDescription`
/// * Otherwise, if `T` conforms to `Printable`, write `x.description`
/// * Otherwise, if `T` conforms to `Stramable`, write `x`
/// * Otherwise, fall back to a default textual representation.
///
/// See also: `debugPrintln(x, &target)`
public func debugPrint<T, TargetStream : OutputStreamType>(
object: T, inout target: TargetStream
) {
if let debugPrintableObject = object as? DebugPrintable {
debugPrintableObject.debugDescription.writeTo(&target)
return
}
if var printableObject = object as? Printable {
printableObject.description.writeTo(&target)
return
}
if let streamableObject = object as? Streamable {
streamableObject.writeTo(&target)
return
}
_adHocPrint(object, &target)
}
/// Write to `target` the textual representation of `x` most suitable
/// for debugging, followed by a newline.
///
/// * If `T` conforms to `DebugPrintable`, write `x.debugDescription`
/// * Otherwise, if `T` conforms to `Printable`, write `x.description`
/// * Otherwise, if `T` conforms to `Stramable`, write `x`
/// * Otherwise, fall back to a default textual representation.
///
/// See also: `debugPrint(x, &target)`
public func debugPrintln<T, TargetStream : OutputStreamType>(
x: T, inout target: TargetStream
) {
debugPrint(x, &target)
target.write("\n")
}
/// Write to the console the textual representation of `x` most suitable
/// for debugging.
///
/// * If `T` conforms to `DebugPrintable`, write `x.debugDescription`
/// * Otherwise, if `T` conforms to `Printable`, write `x.description`
/// * Otherwise, if `T` conforms to `Stramable`, write `x`
/// * Otherwise, fall back to a default textual representation.
///
/// See also: `debugPrintln(x)`
public func debugPrint<T>(x: T) {
var stdoutStream = _Stdout()
debugPrint(x, &stdoutStream)
}
/// Write to the console the textual representation of `x` most suitable
/// for debugging, followed by a newline.
///
/// * If `T` conforms to `DebugPrintable`, write `x.debugDescription`
/// * Otherwise, if `T` conforms to `Printable`, write `x.description`
/// * Otherwise, if `T` conforms to `Stramable`, write `x`
/// * Otherwise, fall back to a default textual representation.
///
/// See also: `debugPrint(x)`
public func debugPrintln<T>(x: T) {
var stdoutStream = _Stdout()
debugPrint(x, &stdoutStream)
stdoutStream.write("\n")
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// OutputStreams
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
internal struct _Stdout : OutputStreamType {
mutating func write(string: String) {
// FIXME: buffering?
// It is important that we use stdio routines in order to correctly
// interoperate with stdio buffering.
for c in string.utf8 {
putchar(Int32(c))
}
}
}
extension String : OutputStreamType {
public mutating
/// Append `other` to this stream.
func write(other: String) {
self += other
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Streamables
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
extension String : Streamable {
/// Write a textual representation of `self` into `target`
public func writeTo<Target : OutputStreamType>(inout target: Target) {
target.write(self)
}
}
extension Character : Streamable {
/// Write a textual representation of `self` into `target`
public func writeTo<Target : OutputStreamType>(inout target: Target) {
target.write(String(self))
}
}
extension UnicodeScalar : Streamable {
/// Write a textual representation of `self` into `target`
public func writeTo<Target : OutputStreamType>(inout target: Target) {
target.write(String(Character(self)))
}
}