Files
swift-mirror/stdlib/public/core/Builtin.swift
Andrew Trick 21e7b06e77 Migrate the unsafeBitCast API to use Builtin.reinterpretCast.
This avoids unnecessary address-taking. Instead use the builtin that directly
supports unsafe casts. The optimizer now follows clear rules for
Builtin.reinterpretCast (so it's safe to use) and knows how to optimize it.

Swift SVN r32268
2015-09-28 01:58:30 +00:00

559 lines
17 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import SwiftShims
// Definitions that make elements of Builtin usable in real code
// without gobs of boilerplate.
/// An initialized raw pointer to use as a NULL value.
@transparent
internal var _nilRawPointer: Builtin.RawPointer {
let zero: Int8 = 0
return Builtin.inttoptr_Int8(zero._value)
}
/// Returns the contiguous memory footprint of `T`.
///
/// Does not include any dynamically-allocated or "remote" storage.
/// In particular, `sizeof(X.self)`, when `X` is a class type, is the
/// same regardless of how many stored properties `X` has.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func sizeof<T>(_:T.Type) -> Int {
return Int(Builtin.sizeof(T.self))
}
/// Returns the contiguous memory footprint of `T`.
///
/// Does not include any dynamically-allocated or "remote" storage.
/// In particular, `sizeof(a)`, when `a` is a class instance, is the
/// same regardless of how many stored properties `a` has.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func sizeofValue<T>(_:T) -> Int {
return sizeof(T.self)
}
/// Returns the minimum memory alignment of `T`.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func alignof<T>(_:T.Type) -> Int {
return Int(Builtin.alignof(T.self))
}
/// Returns the minimum memory alignment of `T`.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func alignofValue<T>(_:T) -> Int {
return alignof(T.self)
}
/// Returns the least possible interval between distinct instances of
/// `T` in memory. The result is always positive.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func strideof<T>(_:T.Type) -> Int {
return Int(Builtin.strideof_nonzero(T.self))
}
/// Returns the least possible interval between distinct instances of
/// `T` in memory. The result is always positive.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func strideofValue<T>(_:T) -> Int {
return strideof(T.self)
}
@warn_unused_result
func _roundUpToAlignment(offset: Int, _ alignment: Int) -> Int {
_sanityCheck(offset >= 0)
_sanityCheck(alignment > 0)
_sanityCheck(_isPowerOf2(alignment))
// Note, given that offset is >= 0, and alignment > 0, we don't
// need to underflow check the -1, as it can never underflow.
let x = (offset + alignment &- 1)
// Note, as alignment is a power of 2, we'll use masking to efficiently
// get the aligned value
return x & ~(alignment &- 1)
}
/// Returns a tri-state of 0 = no, 1 = yes, 2 = maybe.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _canBeClass<T>(_: T.Type) -> Int8 {
return Int8(Builtin.canBeClass(T.self))
}
/// Returns the the bits of `x`, interpreted as having type `U`.
///
/// - Warning: Breaks the guarantees of Swift's type system; use
/// with extreme care. There's almost always a better way to do
/// anything.
///
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func unsafeBitCast<T, U>(var x: T, _: U.Type) -> U {
_precondition(sizeof(T.self) == sizeof(U.self),
"can't unsafeBitCast between types of different sizes")
return Builtin.reinterpretCast(x)
}
/// `unsafeBitCast` something to `AnyObject`.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func _reinterpretCastToAnyObject<T>(x: T) -> AnyObject {
return unsafeBitCast(x, AnyObject.self)
}
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
func ==(lhs: Builtin.NativeObject, rhs: Builtin.NativeObject) -> Bool {
return unsafeBitCast(lhs, Int.self) == unsafeBitCast(rhs, Int.self)
}
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
func !=(lhs: Builtin.NativeObject, rhs: Builtin.NativeObject) -> Bool {
return !(lhs == rhs)
}
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
func ==(lhs: Builtin.RawPointer, rhs: Builtin.RawPointer) -> Bool {
return unsafeBitCast(lhs, Int.self) == unsafeBitCast(rhs, Int.self)
}
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
func !=(lhs: Builtin.RawPointer, rhs: Builtin.RawPointer) -> Bool {
return !(lhs == rhs)
}
/// Return `true` iff `t0` is identical to `t1`; i.e. if they are both
/// `nil` or they both represent the same type.
@warn_unused_result
public func == (t0: Any.Type?, t1: Any.Type?) -> Bool {
return unsafeBitCast(t0, Int.self) == unsafeBitCast(t1, Int.self)
}
/// Return `false` iff `t0` is identical to `t1`; i.e. if they are both
/// `nil` or they both represent the same type.
@warn_unused_result
public func != (t0: Any.Type?, t1: Any.Type?) -> Bool {
return !(t0 == t1)
}
/// Tell the optimizer that this code is unreachable if condition is
/// known at compile-time to be true. If condition is false, or true
/// but not a compile-time constant, this call has no effect.
@transparent
internal func _unreachable(condition: Bool = true) {
if condition {
// FIXME: use a parameterized version of Builtin.unreachable when
// <rdar://problem/16806232> is closed.
Builtin.unreachable()
}
}
/// Tell the optimizer that this code is unreachable if this builtin is
/// reachable after constant folding build configuration builtins.
@transparent @noreturn internal
func _conditionallyUnreachable() {
Builtin.conditionallyUnreachable()
}
@warn_unused_result
@asmname("swift_isClassOrObjCExistential")
func _swift_isClassOrObjCExistential<T>(x: T.Type) -> Bool
/// Returns `true` iff `T` is a class type or an `@objc` existential such as
/// `AnyObject`.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
internal func _isClassOrObjCExistential<T>(x: T.Type) -> Bool {
let tmp = _canBeClass(x)
// Is not a class.
if tmp == 0 {
return false
// Is a class.
} else if tmp == 1 {
return true
}
// Maybe a class.
return _swift_isClassOrObjCExistential(x)
}
/// Returns an `UnsafePointer` to the storage used for `object`. There's
/// not much you can do with this other than use it to identify the
/// object.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func unsafeAddressOf(object: AnyObject) -> UnsafePointer<Void> {
return UnsafePointer(Builtin.bridgeToRawPointer(object))
}
/// - returns: `x as T`.
///
/// - Requires: `x is T`. In particular, in -O builds, no test is
/// performed to ensure that `x` actually has dynamic type `T`.
///
/// - Warning: Trades safety for performance. Use `unsafeDowncast`
/// only when `x as T` has proven to be a performance problem and you
/// are confident that, always, `x is T`. It is better than an
/// `unsafeBitCast` because it's more restrictive, and because
/// checking is still performed in debug builds.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public func unsafeDowncast<T : AnyObject>(x: AnyObject) -> T {
_debugPrecondition(x is T, "invalid unsafeDowncast")
return Builtin.bridgeFromRawPointer(Builtin.bridgeToRawPointer(x))
}
/// - Returns: `nonEmpty!`.
///
/// - Requires: `nonEmpty != nil`. In particular, in -O builds, no test
/// is performed to ensure that `nonEmpty` actually is non-nil.
///
/// - Warning: Trades safety for performance. Use `unsafeUnwrap`
/// only when `nonEmpty!` has proven to be a performance problem and
/// you are confident that, always, `nonEmpty != nil`. It is better
/// than an `unsafeBitCast` because it's more restrictive, and
/// because checking is still performed in debug builds.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
public func unsafeUnwrap<T>(nonEmpty: T?) -> T {
if let x = nonEmpty {
return x
}
_debugPreconditionFailure("unsafeUnwrap of nil optional")
}
/// - Returns: `unsafeUnwrap(nonEmpty)`.
///
/// This version is for internal stdlib use; it avoids any checking
/// overhead for users, even in Debug builds.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
public // SPI(SwiftExperimental)
func _unsafeUnwrap<T>(nonEmpty: T?) -> T {
if let x = nonEmpty {
return x
}
_sanityCheckFailure("_unsafeUnwrap of nil optional")
}
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
public func _getUnsafePointerToStoredProperties(x: AnyObject)
-> UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8> {
let storedPropertyOffset = _roundUpToAlignment(
sizeof(_HeapObject.self), alignof(Optional<AnyObject>.self))
return UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(Builtin.bridgeToRawPointer(x)) +
storedPropertyOffset
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Branch hints
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Use @_semantics to indicate that the optimizer recognizes the
// semantics of these function calls. This won't be necessary with
// mandatory generic inlining.
@transparent
@_semantics("branchhint")
@warn_unused_result
internal func _branchHint<C : BooleanType>(actual: C, _ expected: Bool)
-> Bool {
return Bool(Builtin.int_expect_Int1(actual.boolValue._value, expected._value))
}
/// Optimizer hint that `x` is expected to be `true`.
@transparent
@_semantics("fastpath")
@warn_unused_result
public func _fastPath<C: BooleanType>(x: C) -> Bool {
return _branchHint(x.boolValue, true)
}
/// Optimizer hint that `x` is expected to be `false`.
@transparent
@_semantics("slowpath")
@warn_unused_result
public func _slowPath<C : BooleanType>(x: C) -> Bool {
return _branchHint(x.boolValue, false)
}
//===--- Runtime shim wrappers --------------------------------------------===//
/// Returns `true` iff the class indicated by `theClass` uses native
/// Swift reference-counting.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
internal func _usesNativeSwiftReferenceCounting(theClass: AnyClass) -> Bool {
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
return _swift_usesNativeSwiftReferenceCounting_class(
unsafeAddressOf(theClass)
)
#else
return true
#endif
}
@warn_unused_result
@asmname("_swift_class_getInstancePositiveExtentSize_native")
func _swift_class_getInstancePositiveExtentSize_native(theClass: AnyClass) -> UInt
/// - Returns: `class_getInstanceSize(theClass)`.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
internal func _class_getInstancePositiveExtentSize(theClass: AnyClass) -> Int {
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
return Int(_swift_class_getInstancePositiveExtentSize(
unsafeAddressOf(theClass)))
#else
return Int(_swift_class_getInstancePositiveExtentSize_native(theClass))
#endif
}
@warn_unused_result
@asmname("_swift_isClass")
public func _swift_isClass(x: Any) -> Bool
//===--- Builtin.BridgeObject ---------------------------------------------===//
#if arch(i386) || arch(arm)
internal var _objectPointerSpareBits: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0x0000_0003 }
}
internal var _objectPointerIsObjCBit: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0x0000_0002 }
}
internal var _objectPointerLowSpareBitShift: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0 }
}
internal var _objCTaggedPointerBits: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0 }
}
#elseif arch(x86_64)
internal var _objectPointerSpareBits: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0x7F00_0000_0000_0006 }
}
internal var _objectPointerIsObjCBit: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0x4000_0000_0000_0000 }
}
internal var _objectPointerLowSpareBitShift: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 1 }
}
internal var _objCTaggedPointerBits: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0x8000_0000_0000_0001 }
}
#elseif arch(arm64)
internal var _objectPointerSpareBits: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0x7F00_0000_0000_0007 }
}
internal var _objectPointerIsObjCBit: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0x4000_0000_0000_0000 }
}
internal var _objectPointerLowSpareBitShift: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0 }
}
internal var _objCTaggedPointerBits: UInt {
@inline(__always) get { return 0x8000_0000_0000_0000 }
}
#endif
/// Extract the raw bits of `x`.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
internal func _bitPattern(x: Builtin.BridgeObject) -> UInt {
return UInt(Builtin.castBitPatternFromBridgeObject(x))
}
/// Extract the raw spare bits of `x`.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
internal func _nonPointerBits(x: Builtin.BridgeObject) -> UInt {
return _bitPattern(x) & _objectPointerSpareBits
}
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
internal func _isObjCTaggedPointer(x: AnyObject) -> Bool {
return (Builtin.reinterpretCast(x) & _objCTaggedPointerBits) != 0
}
/// Create a `BridgeObject` around the given `nativeObject` with the
/// given spare bits.
///
/// Reference-counting and other operations on this
/// object will have access to the knowledge that it is native.
///
/// - Requires: `bits & _objectPointerIsObjCBit == 0`,
/// `bits & _objectPointerSpareBits == bits`.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
internal func _makeNativeBridgeObject(
nativeObject: AnyObject, _ bits: UInt
) -> Builtin.BridgeObject {
_sanityCheck(
(bits & _objectPointerIsObjCBit) == 0,
"BridgeObject is treated as non-native when ObjC bit is set"
)
return _makeBridgeObject(nativeObject, bits)
}
/// Create a `BridgeObject` around the given `objCObject`.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _makeObjCBridgeObject(
objCObject: AnyObject
) -> Builtin.BridgeObject {
return _makeBridgeObject(
objCObject,
_isObjCTaggedPointer(objCObject) ? 0 : _objectPointerIsObjCBit)
}
/// Create a `BridgeObject` around the given `object` with the
/// given spare bits.
///
/// - Requires:
///
/// 1. `bits & _objectPointerSpareBits == bits`
/// 2. if `object` is a tagged pointer, `bits == 0`. Otherwise,
/// `object` is either a native object, or `bits ==
/// _objectPointerIsObjCBit`.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
internal func _makeBridgeObject(
object: AnyObject, _ bits: UInt
) -> Builtin.BridgeObject {
_sanityCheck(!_isObjCTaggedPointer(object) || bits == 0,
"Tagged pointers cannot be combined with bits")
_sanityCheck(
_isObjCTaggedPointer(object)
|| _usesNativeSwiftReferenceCounting(object.dynamicType)
|| bits == _objectPointerIsObjCBit,
"All spare bits must be set in non-native, non-tagged bridge objects"
)
_sanityCheck(
bits & _objectPointerSpareBits == bits,
"Can't store non-spare bits into Builtin.BridgeObject")
return Builtin.castToBridgeObject(
object, bits._builtinWordValue
)
}
/// Return the superclass of `t`, if any. The result is nil if `t` is
/// a root class or class protocol.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _getSuperclass(t: AnyClass) -> AnyClass? {
return unsafeBitCast(
_swift_getSuperclass_nonNull(unsafeBitCast(t, COpaquePointer.self)),
AnyClass.self)
}
/// Return the superclass of `t`, if any. The result is nil if `t` is
/// not a class, is a root class, or is a class protocol.
@inline(__always)
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _getSuperclass(t: Any.Type) -> AnyClass? {
return (t as? AnyClass).flatMap { _getSuperclass($0) }
}
//===--- Builtin.IsUnique -------------------------------------------------===//
// _isUnique functions must take an inout object because they rely on
// Builtin.isUnique which requires an inout reference to preserve
// source-level copies in the presence of ARC optimization.
//
// Taking an inout object makes sense for two additional reasons:
//
// 1. You should only call it when about to mutate the object.
// Doing so otherwise implies a race condition if the buffer is
// shared across threads.
//
// 2. When it is not an inout function, self is passed by
// value... thus bumping the reference count and disturbing the
// result we are trying to observe, Dr. Heisenberg!
//
// _isUnique and _isUniquePinned cannot be made public or the compiler
// will attempt to generate generic code for the transparent function
// and type checking will fail.
/// Return true if `object` is uniquely referenced.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
internal func _isUnique<T>(inout object: T) -> Bool {
return Bool(Builtin.isUnique(&object))
}
/// Return true if `object` is uniquely referenced or pinned.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
internal func _isUniqueOrPinned<T>(inout object: T) -> Bool {
return Bool(Builtin.isUniqueOrPinned(&object))
}
/// Return true if `object` is uniquely referenced.
/// This provides sanity checks on top of the Builtin.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _isUnique_native<T>(inout object: T) -> Bool {
// This could be a bridge object, single payload enum, or plain old
// reference. Any any case it's non pointer bits must be zero, so
// force cast it to BridgeObject and check the spare bits.
_sanityCheck(
(_bitPattern(Builtin.reinterpretCast(object)) & _objectPointerSpareBits)
== 0)
_sanityCheck(_usesNativeSwiftReferenceCounting(
(Builtin.reinterpretCast(object) as AnyObject).dynamicType))
return Bool(Builtin.isUnique_native(&object))
}
/// Return true if `object` is uniquely referenced or pinned.
/// This provides sanity checks on top of the Builtin.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _isUniqueOrPinned_native<T>(inout object: T) -> Bool {
// This could be a bridge object, single payload enum, or plain old
// reference. Any any case it's non pointer bits must be zero.
_sanityCheck(
(_bitPattern(Builtin.reinterpretCast(object)) & _objectPointerSpareBits)
== 0)
_sanityCheck(_usesNativeSwiftReferenceCounting(
(Builtin.reinterpretCast(object) as AnyObject).dynamicType))
return Bool(Builtin.isUniqueOrPinned_native(&object))
}
/// Return true if type is a POD type. A POD type is a type that does not
/// require any special handling on copying or destruction.
@transparent
@warn_unused_result
public // @testable
func _isPOD<T>(type: T.Type) -> Bool {
return Bool(Builtin.ispod(type))
}