Files
swift-mirror/stdlib/public/Concurrency/CheckedContinuation.swift
2025-02-26 14:28:24 -08:00

439 lines
17 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2021 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import Swift
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
@_silgen_name("swift_continuation_logFailedCheck")
internal func logFailedCheck(_ message: UnsafeRawPointer)
/// Implementation class that holds the `UnsafeContinuation` instance for
/// a `CheckedContinuation`.
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
internal final class CheckedContinuationCanary: @unchecked Sendable {
// The instance state is stored in tail-allocated raw memory, so that
// we can atomically check the continuation state.
private init() { fatalError("must use create") }
private static func _create(continuation: UnsafeRawPointer, function: String)
-> CheckedContinuationCanary {
let instance = unsafe Builtin.allocWithTailElems_1(CheckedContinuationCanary.self,
1._builtinWordValue,
(UnsafeRawPointer?, String).self)
unsafe instance._continuationPtr.initialize(to: continuation)
unsafe instance._functionPtr.initialize(to: function)
return instance
}
private var _continuationPtr: UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeRawPointer?> {
return unsafe UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeRawPointer?>(
Builtin.projectTailElems(self, (UnsafeRawPointer?, String).self))
}
private var _functionPtr: UnsafeMutablePointer<String> {
let tailPtr = unsafe UnsafeMutableRawPointer(
Builtin.projectTailElems(self, (UnsafeRawPointer?, String).self))
let functionPtr = unsafe tailPtr
+ MemoryLayout<(UnsafeRawPointer?, String)>.offset(of: \(UnsafeRawPointer?, String).1)!
return unsafe functionPtr.assumingMemoryBound(to: String.self)
}
internal static func create<T, E>(continuation: UnsafeContinuation<T, E>,
function: String) -> CheckedContinuationCanary {
return unsafe _create(
continuation: unsafeBitCast(continuation, to: UnsafeRawPointer.self),
function: function)
}
internal var function: String {
return unsafe _functionPtr.pointee
}
// Take the continuation away from the container, or return nil if it's
// already been taken.
internal func takeContinuation<T, E>() -> UnsafeContinuation<T, E>? {
// Atomically exchange the current continuation value with a null pointer.
let rawContinuationPtr = unsafe unsafeBitCast(_continuationPtr,
to: Builtin.RawPointer.self)
let rawOld = Builtin.atomicrmw_xchg_seqcst_Word(rawContinuationPtr,
0._builtinWordValue)
return unsafe unsafeBitCast(rawOld, to: UnsafeContinuation<T, E>?.self)
}
deinit {
unsafe _functionPtr.deinitialize(count: 1)
// Log if the continuation was never consumed before the instance was
// destructed.
if unsafe _continuationPtr.pointee != nil {
#if !$Embedded
unsafe logFailedCheck("SWIFT TASK CONTINUATION MISUSE: \(function) leaked its continuation without resuming it. This may cause tasks waiting on it to remain suspended forever.\n")
#else
fatalError("SWIFT TASK CONTINUATION MISUSE")
#endif
}
}
}
/// A mechanism to interface
/// between synchronous and asynchronous code,
/// logging correctness violations.
///
/// A *continuation* is an opaque representation of program state.
/// To create a continuation in asynchronous code,
/// call the `withUnsafeContinuation(function:_:)` or
/// `withUnsafeThrowingContinuation(function:_:)` function.
/// To resume the asynchronous task,
/// call the `resume(returning:)`,
/// `resume(throwing:)`,
/// `resume(with:)`,
/// or `resume()` method.
///
/// - Important: You must call a resume method exactly once
/// on every execution path throughout the program.
///
/// Resuming from a continuation more than once is undefined behavior.
/// Never resuming leaves the task in a suspended state indefinitely,
/// and leaks any associated resources.
/// `CheckedContinuation` logs a message
/// if either of these invariants is violated.
///
/// `CheckedContinuation` performs runtime checks
/// for missing or multiple resume operations.
/// `UnsafeContinuation` avoids enforcing these invariants at runtime
/// because it aims to be a low-overhead mechanism
/// for interfacing Swift tasks with
/// event loops, delegate methods, callbacks,
/// and other non-`async` scheduling mechanisms.
/// However, during development, the ability to verify that the
/// invariants are being upheld in testing is important.
/// Because both types have the same interface,
/// you can replace one with the other in most circumstances,
/// without making other changes.
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
public struct CheckedContinuation<T, E: Error>: Sendable {
private let canary: CheckedContinuationCanary
/// Creates a checked continuation from an unsafe continuation.
///
/// Instead of calling this initializer,
/// most code calls the `withCheckedContinuation(function:_:)` or
/// `withCheckedThrowingContinuation(function:_:)` function instead.
/// You only need to initialize
/// your own `CheckedContinuation<T, E>` if you already have an
/// `UnsafeContinuation` you want to impose checking on.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - continuation: An instance of `UnsafeContinuation`
/// that hasn't yet been resumed.
/// After passing the unsafe continuation to this initializer,
/// don't use it outside of this object.
/// - function: A string identifying the declaration that is the notional
/// source for the continuation, used to identify the continuation in
/// runtime diagnostics related to misuse of this continuation.
public init(continuation: UnsafeContinuation<T, E>, function: String = #function) {
canary = unsafe CheckedContinuationCanary.create(
continuation: continuation,
function: function)
}
/// Resume the task awaiting the continuation by having it return normally
/// from its suspension point.
///
/// - Parameter value: The value to return from the continuation.
///
/// A continuation must be resumed exactly once. If the continuation has
/// already been resumed through this object, then the attempt to resume
/// the continuation will trap.
///
/// After `resume` enqueues the task, control immediately returns to
/// the caller. The task continues executing when its executor is
/// able to reschedule it.
public func resume(returning value: sending T) {
if let c: UnsafeContinuation<T, E> = unsafe canary.takeContinuation() {
unsafe c.resume(returning: value)
} else {
#if !$Embedded
fatalError("SWIFT TASK CONTINUATION MISUSE: \(canary.function) tried to resume its continuation more than once, returning \(value)!\n")
#else
fatalError("SWIFT TASK CONTINUATION MISUSE")
#endif
}
}
/// Resume the task awaiting the continuation by having it throw an error
/// from its suspension point.
///
/// - Parameter error: The error to throw from the continuation.
///
/// A continuation must be resumed exactly once. If the continuation has
/// already been resumed through this object, then the attempt to resume
/// the continuation will trap.
///
/// After `resume` enqueues the task, control immediately returns to
/// the caller. The task continues executing when its executor is
/// able to reschedule it.
public func resume(throwing error: __owned E) {
if let c: UnsafeContinuation<T, E> = unsafe canary.takeContinuation() {
unsafe c.resume(throwing: error)
} else {
#if !$Embedded
fatalError("SWIFT TASK CONTINUATION MISUSE: \(canary.function) tried to resume its continuation more than once, throwing \(error)!\n")
#else
fatalError("SWIFT TASK CONTINUATION MISUSE")
#endif
}
}
}
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
extension CheckedContinuation {
/// Resume the task awaiting the continuation by having it either
/// return normally or throw an error based on the state of the given
/// `Result` value.
///
/// - Parameter result: A value to either return or throw from the
/// continuation.
///
/// A continuation must be resumed exactly once. If the continuation has
/// already been resumed through this object, then the attempt to resume
/// the continuation will trap.
///
/// After `resume` enqueues the task, control immediately returns to
/// the caller. The task continues executing when its executor is
/// able to reschedule it.
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
public func resume<Er: Error>(with result: __shared sending Result<T, Er>) where E == Error {
switch result {
case .success(let val):
self.resume(returning: val)
case .failure(let err):
self.resume(throwing: err)
}
}
/// Resume the task awaiting the continuation by having it either
/// return normally or throw an error based on the state of the given
/// `Result` value.
///
/// - Parameter result: A value to either return or throw from the
/// continuation.
///
/// A continuation must be resumed exactly once. If the continuation has
/// already been resumed through this object, then the attempt to resume
/// the continuation will trap.
///
/// After `resume` enqueues the task, control immediately returns to
/// the caller. The task continues executing when its executor is
/// able to reschedule it.
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
public func resume(with result: __shared sending Result<T, E>) {
switch result {
case .success(let val):
self.resume(returning: val)
case .failure(let err):
self.resume(throwing: err)
}
}
/// Resume the task awaiting the continuation by having it return normally
/// from its suspension point.
///
/// A continuation must be resumed exactly once. If the continuation has
/// already been resumed through this object, then the attempt to resume
/// the continuation will trap.
///
/// After `resume` enqueues the task, control immediately returns to
/// the caller. The task continues executing when its executor is
/// able to reschedule it.
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
public func resume() where T == Void {
self.resume(returning: ())
}
}
/// Invokes the passed in closure with a checked continuation for the current task.
///
/// The body of the closure executes synchronously on the calling task, and once it returns
/// the calling task is suspended. It is possible to immediately resume the task, or escape the
/// continuation in order to complete it afterwards, which will then resume the suspended task.
///
/// You must invoke the continuation's `resume` method exactly once.
///
/// Missing to invoke it (eventually) will cause the calling task to remain suspended
/// indefinitely which will result in the task "hanging" as well as being leaked with
/// no possibility to destroy it.
///
/// The checked continuation offers detection of misuse, and dropping the last reference
/// to it, without having resumed it will trigger a warning. Resuming a continuation twice
/// is also diagnosed and will cause a crash.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - function: A string identifying the declaration that is the notional
/// source for the continuation, used to identify the continuation in
/// runtime diagnostics related to misuse of this continuation.
/// - body: A closure that takes a `CheckedContinuation` parameter.
/// - Returns: The value continuation is resumed with.
///
/// - SeeAlso: `withCheckedThrowingContinuation(function:_:)`
/// - SeeAlso: `withUnsafeContinuation(function:_:)`
/// - SeeAlso: `withUnsafeThrowingContinuation(function:_:)`
@inlinable
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
#if !$Embedded
@backDeployed(before: SwiftStdlib 6.0)
#endif
public func withCheckedContinuation<T>(
isolation: isolated (any Actor)? = #isolation,
function: String = #function,
_ body: (CheckedContinuation<T, Never>) -> Void
) async -> sending T {
return await Builtin.withUnsafeContinuation {
let unsafeContinuation = unsafe UnsafeContinuation<T, Never>($0)
return body(unsafe CheckedContinuation(continuation: unsafeContinuation,
function: function))
}
}
// Note: hack to stage out @_unsafeInheritExecutor forms of various functions
// in favor of #isolation. The _unsafeInheritExecutor_ prefix is meaningful
// to the type checker.
//
// This function also doubles as an ABI-compatibility shim predating the
// introduction of #isolation.
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
@_unsafeInheritExecutor // ABI compatibility with Swift 5.1
@_silgen_name("$ss23withCheckedContinuation8function_xSS_yScCyxs5NeverOGXEtYalF")
public func _unsafeInheritExecutor_withCheckedContinuation<T>(
function: String = #function,
_ body: (CheckedContinuation<T, Never>) -> Void
) async -> T {
return await unsafe withUnsafeContinuation {
body(unsafe CheckedContinuation(continuation: $0, function: function))
}
}
/// Invokes the passed in closure with a checked continuation for the current task.
///
/// The body of the closure executes synchronously on the calling task, and once it returns
/// the calling task is suspended. It is possible to immediately resume the task, or escape the
/// continuation in order to complete it afterwards, which will then resume the suspended task.
///
/// If `resume(throwing:)` is called on the continuation, this function throws that error.
///
/// You must invoke the continuation's `resume` method exactly once.
///
/// Missing to invoke it (eventually) will cause the calling task to remain suspended
/// indefinitely which will result in the task "hanging" as well as being leaked with
/// no possibility to destroy it.
///
/// The checked continuation offers detection of misuse, and dropping the last reference
/// to it, without having resumed it will trigger a warning. Resuming a continuation twice
/// is also diagnosed and will cause a crash.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - function: A string identifying the declaration that is the notional
/// source for the continuation, used to identify the continuation in
/// runtime diagnostics related to misuse of this continuation.
/// - body: A closure that takes a `CheckedContinuation` parameter.
/// - Returns: The value continuation is resumed with.
///
/// - SeeAlso: `withCheckedContinuation(function:_:)`
/// - SeeAlso: `withUnsafeContinuation(function:_:)`
/// - SeeAlso: `withUnsafeThrowingContinuation(function:_:)`
@inlinable
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
#if !$Embedded
@backDeployed(before: SwiftStdlib 6.0)
#endif
public func withCheckedThrowingContinuation<T>(
isolation: isolated (any Actor)? = #isolation,
function: String = #function,
_ body: (CheckedContinuation<T, Error>) -> Void
) async throws -> sending T {
return try await Builtin.withUnsafeThrowingContinuation {
let unsafeContinuation = unsafe UnsafeContinuation<T, Error>($0)
return body(unsafe CheckedContinuation(continuation: unsafeContinuation,
function: function))
}
}
// Note: hack to stage out @_unsafeInheritExecutor forms of various functions
// in favor of #isolation. The _unsafeInheritExecutor_ prefix is meaningful
// to the type checker.
//
// This function also doubles as an ABI-compatibility shim predating the
// introduction of #isolation.
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
@_unsafeInheritExecutor // ABI compatibility with Swift 5.1
@_silgen_name("$ss31withCheckedThrowingContinuation8function_xSS_yScCyxs5Error_pGXEtYaKlF")
public func _unsafeInheritExecutor_withCheckedThrowingContinuation<T>(
function: String = #function,
_ body: (CheckedContinuation<T, Error>) -> Void
) async throws -> T {
return try await unsafe withUnsafeThrowingContinuation {
body(unsafe CheckedContinuation(continuation: $0, function: function))
}
}
#if _runtime(_ObjC)
// Intrinsics used by SILGen to create, resume, or fail checked continuations.
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
internal func _createCheckedContinuation<T>(
_ continuation: __owned UnsafeContinuation<T, Never>
) -> CheckedContinuation<T, Never> {
return unsafe CheckedContinuation(continuation: continuation)
}
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
internal func _createCheckedThrowingContinuation<T>(
_ continuation: __owned UnsafeContinuation<T, Error>
) -> CheckedContinuation<T, Error> {
return unsafe CheckedContinuation(continuation: continuation)
}
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
internal func _resumeCheckedContinuation<T>(
_ continuation: CheckedContinuation<T, Never>,
_ value: sending T
) {
continuation.resume(returning: value)
}
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
internal func _resumeCheckedThrowingContinuation<T>(
_ continuation: CheckedContinuation<T, Error>,
_ value: sending T
) {
continuation.resume(returning: value)
}
@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
internal func _resumeCheckedThrowingContinuationWithError<T>(
_ continuation: CheckedContinuation<T, Error>,
_ error: consuming Error
) {
continuation.resume(throwing: error)
}
#endif