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swift-mirror/stdlib/public/core/StringLegacy.swift
Michael Ilseman 4ab45dfe20 [String] Drop in initial UTF-8 String prototype
This is a giant squashing of a lot of individual changes prototyping a
switch of String in Swift 5 to be natively encoded as UTF-8. It
includes what's necessary for a functional prototype, dropping some
history, but still leaves plenty of history available for future
commits.

My apologies to anyone trying to do code archeology between this
commit and the one prior. This was the lesser of evils.
2018-11-04 10:42:40 -08:00

192 lines
6.7 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import SwiftShims
extension String {
/// Creates a new string representing the given string repeated the specified
/// number of times.
///
/// For example, you can use this initializer to create a string with ten
/// `"ab"` strings in a row.
///
/// let s = String(repeating: "ab", count: 10)
/// print(s)
/// // Prints "abababababababababab"
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - repeatedValue: The string to repeat.
/// - count: The number of times to repeat `repeatedValue` in the resulting
/// string.
public init(repeating repeatedValue: String, count: Int) {
precondition(count >= 0, "Negative count not allowed")
guard count > 1 else {
// TODO(UTF8 merge): use string literal
self = count == 0 ? String() : repeatedValue
return
}
// TODO(UTF8 perf): Not the fastest approach...
var result = String()
result.reserveCapacity(repeatedValue._guts.count &* count)
for _ in 0..<count {
result += repeatedValue
}
self = result
}
/// A Boolean value indicating whether a string has no characters.
@inlinable
public var isEmpty: Bool {
@inline(__always) get { return _guts.isEmpty }
}
}
extension StringProtocol {
/// Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the string begins with the
/// specified prefix.
///
/// The comparison is both case sensitive and Unicode safe. The
/// case-sensitive comparison will only match strings whose corresponding
/// characters have the same case.
///
/// let cafe = "Café du Monde"
///
/// // Case sensitive
/// print(cafe.hasPrefix("café"))
/// // Prints "false"
///
/// The Unicode-safe comparison matches Unicode scalar values rather than the
/// code points used to compose them. The example below uses two strings
/// with different forms of the `"é"` character---the first uses the composed
/// form and the second uses the decomposed form.
///
/// // Unicode safe
/// let composedCafe = "Café"
/// let decomposedCafe = "Cafe\u{0301}"
///
/// print(cafe.hasPrefix(composedCafe))
/// // Prints "true"
/// print(cafe.hasPrefix(decomposedCafe))
/// // Prints "true"
///
/// - Parameter prefix: A possible prefix to test against this string.
/// - Returns: `true` if the string begins with `prefix`; otherwise, `false`.
@inlinable
public func hasPrefix<Prefix: StringProtocol>(_ prefix: Prefix) -> Bool {
return self.starts(with: prefix)
}
/// Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the string ends with the
/// specified suffix.
///
/// The comparison is both case sensitive and Unicode safe. The
/// case-sensitive comparison will only match strings whose corresponding
/// characters have the same case.
///
/// let plans = "Let's meet at the café"
///
/// // Case sensitive
/// print(plans.hasSuffix("Café"))
/// // Prints "false"
///
/// The Unicode-safe comparison matches Unicode scalar values rather than the
/// code points used to compose them. The example below uses two strings
/// with different forms of the `"é"` character---the first uses the composed
/// form and the second uses the decomposed form.
///
/// // Unicode safe
/// let composedCafe = "café"
/// let decomposedCafe = "cafe\u{0301}"
///
/// print(plans.hasSuffix(composedCafe))
/// // Prints "true"
/// print(plans.hasSuffix(decomposedCafe))
/// // Prints "true"
///
/// - Parameter suffix: A possible suffix to test against this string.
/// - Returns: `true` if the string ends with `suffix`; otherwise, `false`.
@inlinable
public func hasSuffix<Suffix: StringProtocol>(_ suffix: Suffix) -> Bool {
return self.reversed().starts(with: suffix.reversed())
}
}
extension String {
public func hasPrefix(_ prefix: String) -> Bool {
if _fastPath(self._guts.isNFCFastUTF8 && prefix._guts.isNFCFastUTF8) {
guard prefix._guts.count <= self._guts.count else { return false }
return prefix._guts.withFastUTF8 { nfcPrefix in
let prefixEnd = nfcPrefix.count
return self._guts.withFastUTF8(range: 0..<prefixEnd) { nfcSlicedSelf in
return _binaryCompare(nfcSlicedSelf, nfcPrefix) == 0
}
}
}
return starts(with: prefix)
}
public func hasSuffix(_ suffix: String) -> Bool {
if _fastPath(self._guts.isNFCFastUTF8 && suffix._guts.isNFCFastUTF8) {
guard suffix._guts.count <= self._guts.count else { return false }
return suffix._guts.withFastUTF8 { nfcSuffix in
let suffixStart = self._guts.count - nfcSuffix.count
return self._guts.withFastUTF8(range: suffixStart..<self._guts.count) {
nfcSlicedSelf in return _binaryCompare(nfcSlicedSelf, nfcSuffix) == 0
}
}
}
return self.reversed().starts(with: suffix.reversed())
}
}
// Conversions to string from other types.
extension String {
/// Creates a string representing the given value in base 10, or some other
/// specified base.
///
/// The following example converts the maximal `Int` value to a string and
/// prints its length:
///
/// let max = String(Int.max)
/// print("\(max) has \(max.count) digits.")
/// // Prints "9223372036854775807 has 19 digits."
///
/// Numerals greater than 9 are represented as Roman letters. These letters
/// start with `"A"` if `uppercase` is `true`; otherwise, with `"a"`.
///
/// let v = 999_999
/// print(String(v, radix: 2))
/// // Prints "11110100001000111111"
///
/// print(String(v, radix: 16))
/// // Prints "f423f"
/// print(String(v, radix: 16, uppercase: true))
/// // Prints "F423F"
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - value: The value to convert to a string.
/// - radix: The base to use for the string representation. `radix` must be
/// at least 2 and at most 36. The default is 10.
/// - uppercase: Pass `true` to use uppercase letters to represent numerals
/// greater than 9, or `false` to use lowercase letters. The default is
/// `false`.
@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
public init<T : BinaryInteger>(
_ value: T, radix: Int = 10, uppercase: Bool = false
) {
self = value._description(radix: radix, uppercase: uppercase)
}
}