Files
swift-mirror/test/Constraints/patterns.swift
Hamish Knight 2c0ea134a9 [Sema] Remove some hasError checks for typeCheckPattern
These shouldn't be necessary anymore, we should be able to handle
ErrorType patterns.
2025-09-28 15:13:55 +01:00

847 lines
24 KiB
Swift

// RUN: %target-typecheck-verify-swift
// Leaf expression patterns are matched to corresponding pieces of a switch
// subject (TODO: or ~= expression) using ~= overload resolution.
switch (1, 2.5, "three") {
case (1, _, _):
()
// Double is ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral
case (_, 2, _),
(_, 2.5, _),
(_, _, "three"):
()
// ~= overloaded for (Range<Int>, Int)
case (0..<10, _, _),
(0..<10, 2.5, "three"),
(0...9, _, _),
(0...9, 2.5, "three"):
()
default:
()
}
switch (1, 2) {
case (var a, a): // expected-error {{cannot find 'a' in scope}}
()
}
// 'is' patterns can perform the same checks that 'is' expressions do.
protocol P { func p() }
class B : P {
init() {}
func p() {}
func b() {}
}
class D : B {
override init() { super.init() }
func d() {}
}
class E {
init() {}
func e() {}
}
struct S : P {
func p() {}
func s() {}
}
// Existential-to-concrete.
var bp : P = B()
switch bp {
case is B,
is D,
is S:
()
case is E:
()
default:
()
}
switch bp {
case let b as B:
b.b()
case let d as D:
d.b()
d.d()
case let s as S:
s.s()
case let e as E:
e.e()
default:
()
}
// Super-to-subclass.
var db : B = D()
switch db {
case is D:
()
case is E: // expected-warning {{always fails}}
()
default:
()
}
// Raise an error if pattern productions are used in expressions.
var b = var x // expected-error{{expected initial value after '='}} expected-error {{type annotation missing in pattern}} expected-error {{consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'}} {{8-8=;}}
var c = is Int // expected-error{{expected initial value after '='}} expected-error {{expected expression}} expected-error {{consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'}} {{8-8=;}}
// TODO: Bad recovery in these cases. Although patterns are never valid
// expr-unary productions, it would be good to parse them anyway for recovery.
//var e = 2 + var y
//var e = var y + 2
// 'E.Case' can be used in a dynamic type context as an equivalent to
// '.Case as E'.
protocol HairType {}
enum MacbookHair: HairType {
case HairSupply(S)
}
enum iPadHair<T>: HairType {
case HairForceOne
}
enum Watch {
case Sport, Watch, Edition
}
let hair: HairType = MacbookHair.HairSupply(S())
switch hair {
case MacbookHair.HairSupply(let s):
s.s()
case iPadHair<S>.HairForceOne:
()
case iPadHair<E>.HairForceOne:
()
case iPadHair.HairForceOne: // expected-error{{generic enum type 'iPadHair' is ambiguous without explicit generic parameters when matching value of type 'any HairType'}}
()
case Watch.Edition: // expected-error {{pattern of type 'Watch' cannot match 'any HairType'}}
()
case .HairForceOne: // expected-error{{type 'any HairType' has no member 'HairForceOne'}}
()
default:
break
}
// <rdar://problem/19382878> Introduce new x? pattern
switch Optional(42) {
case let x?: break // expected-warning{{immutable value 'x' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}} {{10-11=_}}
case nil: break
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/44675
func f_44675(x: Int?) {
// nil literals should still work when wrapped in parentheses
switch x {
case (nil): break
case _?: break
}
switch x {
case ((nil)): break
case _?: break
}
switch (x, x) {
case ((nil), _): break
case (_?, _): break
}
}
// Test x???? patterns.
switch (nil as Int???) {
case let x???: print(x, terminator: "")
case let x??: print(x as Any, terminator: "")
case let x?: print(x as Any, terminator: "")
case 4???: break
case nil??: break // expected-warning {{case is already handled by previous patterns; consider removing it}}
case nil?: break // expected-warning {{case is already handled by previous patterns; consider removing it}}
default: break
}
switch ("foo" as String?) {
case "what": break
default: break
}
// Test some value patterns.
let x : Int?
extension Int {
func method() -> Int { return 42 }
}
func ~= <T : Equatable>(lhs: T?, rhs: T?) -> Bool {
return lhs == rhs
}
switch 4 as Int? {
case x?.method(): break // match value
default: break
}
switch 4 {
case x ?? 42: break // match value
default: break
}
for (var x) in 0...100 {} // expected-warning{{variable 'x' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}}
for var x in 0...100 {} // rdar://20167543 expected-warning{{variable 'x' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}}
for (let x) in 0...100 { _ = x} // expected-error {{'let' pattern cannot appear nested in an already immutable context}}
var (let y) = 42 // expected-error {{'let' cannot appear nested inside another 'var' or 'let' pattern}}
let (var z) = 42 // expected-error {{'var' cannot appear nested inside another 'var' or 'let' pattern}}
// Crash when re-typechecking EnumElementPattern.
// FIXME: This should actually type-check -- the diagnostics are bogus. But
// at least we don't crash anymore.
protocol PP {
associatedtype E
}
struct A<T> : PP {
typealias E = T
}
extension PP {
func map<T>(_ f: (Self.E) -> T) -> T {}
}
enum EE {
case A
case B
}
func good(_ a: A<EE>) -> Int {
return a.map {
switch $0 {
case .A:
return 1
default:
return 2
}
}
}
func bad(_ a: A<EE>) {
let _ = a.map {
let _: EE = $0
return 1
}
}
func ugly(_ a: A<EE>) {
let _ = a.map {
switch $0 {
case .A:
return 1
default:
return 2
}
}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/44666
do {
enum E {
case foo
}
let x: E?
if case .foo = x { } // Ok
}
// Invalid 'is' pattern
class SomeClass {}
if case let doesNotExist as SomeClass:AlsoDoesNotExist {}
// expected-error@-1 {{cannot find type 'AlsoDoesNotExist' in scope}}
// expected-error@-2 {{variable binding in a condition requires an initializer}}
// `.foo` and `.bar(...)` pattern syntax should also be able to match
// static members as expr patterns
struct StaticMembers: Equatable {
init() {}
init(_: Int) {}
init?(opt: Int) {}
static var prop = StaticMembers()
static var optProp: Optional = StaticMembers()
static func method(_: Int) -> StaticMembers { return prop }
static func method(withLabel: Int) -> StaticMembers { return prop }
static func optMethod(_: Int) -> StaticMembers? { return optProp }
static func ==(x: StaticMembers, y: StaticMembers) -> Bool { return true }
}
let staticMembers = StaticMembers()
let optStaticMembers: Optional = StaticMembers()
switch staticMembers {
case .init: break // expected-error{{member 'init(opt:)' expects argument of type 'Int'}}
case .init(opt:): break // expected-error{{member 'init(opt:)' expects argument of type 'Int'}}
case .init(): break
case .init(0): break
case .init(_): break // expected-error{{'_' can only appear in a pattern}}
case .init(let x): break // expected-error{{cannot appear in an expression}}
case .init(opt: 0): break // expected-error{{value of optional type 'StaticMembers?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'StaticMembers'}}
// expected-note@-1 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}}
// expected-note@-2 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}}
case .prop: break
case .optProp: break
case .method: break // expected-error{{member 'method' expects argument of type 'Int'}}
case .method(0): break
case .method(_): break // expected-error{{'_' can only appear in a pattern}}
case .method(let x): break // expected-error{{cannot appear in an expression}}
case .method(withLabel:): break // expected-error{{member 'method(withLabel:)' expects argument of type 'Int'}}
case .method(withLabel: 0): break
case .method(withLabel: _): break // expected-error{{'_' can only appear in a pattern}}
case .method(withLabel: let x): break // expected-error{{cannot appear in an expression}}
case .optMethod: break // expected-error{{member 'optMethod' expects argument of type 'Int'}}
case .optMethod(0): break
}
_ = 0
// rdar://problem/32241441 - Add fix-it for cases in switch with optional chaining
struct S_32241441 {
enum E_32241441 {
case foo
case bar
}
var type: E_32241441 = E_32241441.foo
}
func rdar32241441() {
let s: S_32241441? = S_32241441()
switch s?.type { // expected-error {{switch must be exhaustive}} expected-note {{add missing case: '.none'}}
case .foo: // Ok
break;
case .bar: // Ok
break;
}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/48655
struct One<Two> { // expected-note{{'Two' declared as parameter to type 'One'}}
public enum E: Error {
// if you remove associated value, everything works
case SomeError(String)
}
}
enum HomeworkError: Error {
case dogAteIt
case forgot
}
func testOne() {
do {
} catch let error { // expected-warning{{'catch' block is unreachable because no errors are thrown in 'do' block}}
if case One.E.SomeError = error {} // expected-error{{generic parameter 'Two' could not be inferred}}
}
do {
} catch HomeworkError.forgot { // expected-warning{{'catch' block is unreachable because no errors are thrown in 'do' block}}
} catch {
}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/50875
// Constrain initializer expressions of optional some pattern bindings to
// be optional.
func test_50875() -> String {
struct C {
subscript (s: String) -> String? {
return ""
}
subscript (s: String) -> [String] {
return [""]
}
func f() -> String? {
return ""
}
func f() -> Int {
return 3
}
func g() -> String {
return ""
}
func h() -> String {
return ""
}
func h() -> Double {
return 3.0
}
func h() -> Int? { //expected-note{{found this candidate}}
return 2
}
func h() -> Float? { //expected-note{{found this candidate}}
return nil
}
}
let c = C()
if let s = c[""] {
return s
}
if let s = c.f() {
return s
}
if let s = c.g() { //expected-error{{initializer for conditional binding must have Optional type, not 'String'}}
return s
}
if let s = c.h() { //expected-error{{ambiguous use of 'h()'}}
return s
}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/50338
do {
enum E {
case baz
case bar
static var member: Self {
.baz
}
static func method() -> Self {
.bar
}
static func methodArg(_: Void) -> Self {
.baz
}
static var none: Self {
.baz
}
}
let oe: E? = .bar
switch oe {
case .bar?: break // Ok
case .baz: break // Ok
case .member: break // Ok
case .missingMember: break // expected-error {{type 'E?' has no member 'missingMember'}}
case .method(): break // Ok
case .methodArg(()): break // Ok
case .none: break // expected-warning {{assuming you mean 'Optional<E>.none'; did you mean 'E.none' instead?}} expected-note {{use 'nil' to silence this warning}} expected-note {{use 'none?' instead}}
default: break
}
let ooe: E?? = .baz
switch ooe {
case .bar?: break // Ok
case .baz: break // Ok
case .member: break // Ok
case .missingMember: break // expected-error {{type 'E??' has no member 'missingMember'}}
case .method(): break // Ok
case .methodArg(()): break // Ok
default: break
}
if case .baz = ooe {} // Ok
if case .bar? = ooe {} // Ok
if case .member = ooe {} // Ok
if case .missingMember = ooe {} // expected-error {{type 'E??' has no member 'missingMember'}}
if case .method() = ooe {} // Ok
if case .methodArg(()) = ooe {} // Ok
enum M {
case m
static func `none`(_: Void) -> Self { .m }
}
let om: M? = .m
switch om {
case .none: break // Ok
default: break
}
}
// rdar://problem/60048356 - `if case` fails when `_` pattern doesn't have a label
func rdar_60048356() {
typealias Info = (code: ErrorCode, reason: String)
enum ErrorCode {
case normalClosure
}
enum Failure {
case closed(Info) // expected-note {{'closed' declared here}}
}
enum Reason {
case close(Failure)
}
func test(_ reason: Reason) {
if case .close(.closed((code: .normalClosure, _))) = reason { // Ok
}
}
// rdar://problem/60061646
func test(e: Failure) {
if case .closed(code: .normalClosure, _) = e { // Ok
// expected-warning@-1 {{enum case 'closed' has one associated value that is a tuple of 2 elements}}
}
}
enum E {
case foo((x: Int, y: Int)) // expected-note {{declared here}}
case bar(x: Int, y: Int) // expected-note {{declared here}}
}
func test_destructing(e: E) {
if case .foo(let x, let y) = e { // Ok (destructring)
// expected-warning@-1 {{enum case 'foo' has one associated value that is a tuple of 2 elements}}
_ = x == y
}
if case .bar(let tuple) = e { // Ok (matching via tuple)
// expected-warning@-1 {{enum case 'bar' has 2 associated values; matching them as a tuple is deprecated}}
_ = tuple.0 == tuple.1
}
}
}
// rdar://problem/63510989 - valid pattern doesn't type-check
func rdar63510989() {
enum Value : P {
func p() {}
}
enum E {
case single(P?)
case double(P??)
case triple(P???)
}
func test(e: E) {
if case .single(_) = e {} // Ok
if case .single(_ as Value) = e {} // Ok
if case .single(let v as Value) = e {} // Ok
// expected-warning@-1 {{immutable value 'v' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}}
if case .double(_ as Value) = e {} // Ok
if case .double(let v as Value) = e {} // Ok
// expected-warning@-1 {{immutable value 'v' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}}
if case .double(let v as Value?) = e {} // Ok
// expected-warning@-1 {{immutable value 'v' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}}
if case .triple(_ as Value) = e {} // Ok
if case .triple(let v as Value) = e {} // Ok
// expected-warning@-1 {{immutable value 'v' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}}
if case .triple(let v as Value?) = e {} // Ok
// expected-warning@-1 {{immutable value 'v' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}}
if case .triple(let v as Value??) = e {} // Ok
// expected-warning@-1 {{immutable value 'v' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it}}
}
}
// rdar://problem/64157451 - compiler crash when using undefined type in pattern
func rdar64157451() {
enum E {
case foo(Int)
}
func test(e: E) {
if case .foo(let v as DoeNotExist) = e {} // expected-error {{cannot find type 'DoeNotExist' in scope}}
}
}
// rdar://80797176 - circular reference incorrectly diagnosed while reaching for a type of a pattern.
func rdar80797176 () {
for x: Int in [1, 2] where x.bitWidth == 32 { // Ok
}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/60029
for (key, values) in oldName { // expected-error{{cannot find 'oldName' in scope}}
for (idx, value) in values.enumerated() {
print(key, idx, value)
}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/60503
func f60503() {
let (key, _) = settings.enumerate() // expected-error{{cannot find 'settings' in scope}}
let (_, _) = settings.enumerate() // expected-error{{cannot find 'settings' in scope}}
}
// rdar://105089074
enum EWithIdent<Id> where Id: P {
case test(Id)
}
extension [EWithIdent<Int>] { // expected-error {{type 'Int' does not conform to protocol 'P'}}
func test() {
sorted { lhs, rhs in
switch (rhs, rhs) {
case let (.test(x), .test(y)): break
// expected-error@-1 2 {{type 'Element' has no member 'test'}}
case (_, _): break
}
}
}
}
struct TestIUOMatchOp {
static func ~= (lhs: TestIUOMatchOp, rhs: TestIUOMatchOp) -> Bool! { nil }
func foo() {
if case self = self {}
}
}
struct TestRecursiveVarRef<T> {
lazy var e: () -> Int = {e}()
}
func testMultiStmtClosureExprPattern(_ x: Int) {
if case { (); return x }() = x {}
}
func testExprPatternIsolation() {
// We type-check ExprPatterns separately, so these are illegal.
if case 0 = nil {} // expected-error {{'nil' requires a contextual type}}
let _ = {
if case 0 = nil {} // expected-error {{'nil' requires a contextual type}}
}
for case 0 in nil {} // expected-error {{'nil' requires a contextual type}}
for case 0 in [nil] {}
// expected-error@-1 {{type 'Any' cannot conform to 'Equatable'}}
// expected-note@-2 {{only concrete types such as structs, enums and classes can conform to protocols}}
// expected-note@-3 {{requirement from conditional conformance of 'Any?' to 'Equatable'}}
// Though we will try Double for an integer literal...
let d: Double = 0
if case d = 0 {}
let _ = {
if case d = 0 {}
}
for case d in [0] {}
// But not Float
let f: Float = 0
if case f = 0 {} // expected-error {{expression pattern of type 'Float' cannot match values of type 'Int'}}
let _ = {
if case f = 0 {} // expected-error {{expression pattern of type 'Float' cannot match values of type 'Int'}}
}
for case f in [0] {} // expected-error {{expression pattern of type 'Float' cannot match values of type 'Int'}}
enum MultiPayload<T: Equatable>: Equatable {
case e(T, T)
static func f(_ x: T, _ y: T) -> Self { .e(x, y) }
}
enum E: Equatable {
case a, b
static var c: E { .a }
static var d: E { .b }
}
func produceMultiPayload<T>() -> MultiPayload<T> { fatalError() }
// We type-check ExprPatterns left to right, so only one of these works.
if case .e(0.0, 0) = produceMultiPayload() {}
if case .e(0, 0.0) = produceMultiPayload() {} // expected-error {{expression pattern of type 'Double' cannot match values of type 'Int'}}
for case .e(0.0, 0) in [produceMultiPayload()] {}
for case .e(0, 0.0) in [produceMultiPayload()] {} // expected-error {{expression pattern of type 'Double' cannot match values of type 'Int'}}
// Same, because although it's a top-level ExprPattern, we don't resolve
// that until during solving.
if case .f(0.0, 0) = produceMultiPayload() {}
if case .f(0, 0.0) = produceMultiPayload() {} // expected-error {{expression pattern of type 'Double' cannot match values of type 'Int'}}
if case .e(5, nil) = produceMultiPayload() {} // expected-warning {{type 'Int' is not optional, value can never be nil; this is an error in the Swift 6 language mode}}
// FIXME: Bad error (https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/64279)
if case .e(nil, 0) = produceMultiPayload() {}
// expected-error@-1 {{expression pattern of type 'String' cannot match values of type 'Substring'}}
// expected-note@-2 {{overloads for '~=' exist with these partially matching parameter lists}}
if case .e(5, nil) = produceMultiPayload() as MultiPayload<Int?> {}
if case .e(nil, 0) = produceMultiPayload() as MultiPayload<Int?> {}
// Enum patterns are solved together.
if case .e(E.a, .b) = produceMultiPayload() {}
if case .e(.a, E.b) = produceMultiPayload() {}
// These also work because they start life as EnumPatterns.
if case .e(E.c, .d) = produceMultiPayload() {}
if case .e(.c, E.d) = produceMultiPayload() {}
for case .e(E.c, .d) in [produceMultiPayload()] {}
for case .e(.c, E.d) in [produceMultiPayload()] {}
// Silly, but allowed.
if case 0: Int? = 0 {} // expected-warning {{non-optional expression of type 'Int' used in a check for optionals}}
var opt: Int?
if case opt = 0 {}
}
enum LotsOfOptional {
case yup(Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?, Int?)
}
func testLotsOfNil(_ x: LotsOfOptional) {
if case .yup(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil) = x {}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/66752
// FIXME: We ought to improve the diagnostics here
func issue66752(_ x: Result<String, Error>) {
let _ = {
if case .failure() = x {}
// expected-error@-1 {{type '()' cannot conform to 'Error}}
// expected-note@-2 {{only concrete types such as structs, enums and classes can conform to protocols}}
// expected-note@-3 {{required by generic enum 'Result' where 'Failure' = '()'}}
}
let _ = {
if case (.failure(), let y) = (x, 0) {}
// expected-error@-1 {{type '()' cannot conform to 'Error}}
// expected-note@-2 {{only concrete types such as structs, enums and classes can conform to protocols}}
// expected-note@-3 {{required by generic enum 'Result' where 'Failure' = '()'}}
}
if case .failure() = x {}
// expected-error@-1 {{type '()' cannot conform to 'Error}}
// expected-note@-2 {{only concrete types such as structs, enums and classes can conform to protocols}}
// expected-note@-3 {{required by generic enum 'Result' where 'Failure' = '()'}}
if case (.failure(), let y) = (x, 0) {}
// expected-error@-1 {{type '()' cannot conform to 'Error}}
// expected-note@-2 {{only concrete types such as structs, enums and classes can conform to protocols}}
// expected-note@-3 {{required by generic enum 'Result' where 'Failure' = '()'}}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/66750
// FIXME: We ought to improve the diagnostics here
func issue66750(_ x: Result<String, Error>) {
let _ = {
switch x {
case .success:
"a"
case .failure():
// expected-error@-1 {{type '()' cannot conform to 'Error}}
// expected-note@-2 {{only concrete types such as structs, enums and classes can conform to protocols}}
// expected-note@-3 {{required by generic enum 'Result' where 'Failure' = '()'}}
"b"
}
}
let _ = {
switch (x, 0) {
case (.success, let y):
"a"
case (.failure(), let y):
// expected-error@-1 {{type '()' cannot conform to 'Error}}
// expected-note@-2 {{only concrete types such as structs, enums and classes can conform to protocols}}
// expected-note@-3 {{required by generic enum 'Result' where 'Failure' = '()'}}
"b"
}
}
switch x {
case .success:
break
case .failure(): // expected-error {{tuple pattern cannot match values of the non-tuple type 'any Error'}}
break
}
switch (x, 0) {
case (.success, let y):
break
case (.failure(), let y):
// expected-error@-1 {{tuple pattern cannot match values of the non-tuple type 'any Error'}}
break
}
}
// rdar://123466496 - `type of expression is ambiguous without a type annotation` with extra elements
do {
enum E {
case test(a: Int, b: String)
}
func test(_: (E) -> Void) {
}
test {
switch $0 {
case .test(a: 42, b: "", c: 0.0): break
// expected-error@-1 {{tuple pattern has the wrong length for tuple type '(Int, String)'}}
}
}
}
func testMatchingNonErrorConformingTypeInClosure(_ x: any Error) {
enum E {
case e
}
_ = {
switch x {
case E.e: // expected-error {{pattern of type 'E' does not conform to expected match type 'Error'}}
break
default:
break
}
}
}
// rdar://131819800 - crash in `transformWithPosition` while trying to emit diagnostics for `AllowFunctionTypeMismatch` fix
do {
enum E {
case test(kind: Int, defaultsToEmpty: Bool = false)
}
func test(e: E) {
if case .test(kind: _, // expected-error {{tuple pattern has the wrong length for tuple type '(Int, Bool)'}}
name: let name?,
defaultsToEmpty: _,
deprecateName: let deprecatedName?) = e {
}
}
}
// Make sure we diagnose 'Undefined' here.
func testUndefinedTypeInPattern(_ x: Int) {
switch x {
case Optional<Undefined>.alsoUndefined: // expected-error {{cannot find type 'Undefined' in scope}}
break
}
_ = {
switch x {
case Optional<Undefined>.alsoUndefined: // expected-error {{cannot find type 'Undefined' in scope}}
break
}
}
}
func testUndefinedInClosureVar() {
// Make sure we don't produce "unable to infer closure type without a type annotation"
_ = {
var x: Undefined // expected-error {{cannot find type 'Undefined' in scope}}
}
_ = {
for x: Undefined in [0] {} // expected-error {{cannot find type 'Undefined' in scope}}
}
}