Files
swift-mirror/test/Constraints/protocols.swift
Pavel Yaskevich d83ec7b3a5 [Diagnostics] Diagnose existential mismatch in a literal collection element position
If key or value of a literal collection expression doesn't conform
to protocol(s) expected by the contextual existential type, let's
diagnose that via a tailed collection mismatch fix instead of a
generic conformance one.

Resolves: rdar://103045274
2025-05-28 14:33:18 -07:00

588 lines
17 KiB
Swift

// RUN: %target-typecheck-verify-swift
protocol Fooable { func foo() }
protocol Barable { func bar() }
extension Int : Fooable, Barable {
func foo() {}
func bar() {}
}
extension Float32 : Barable {
func bar() {}
}
func f0(_: Barable) {}
func f1(_ x: Fooable & Barable) {}
func f2(_: Float) {}
let nilFunc: Optional<(Barable) -> ()> = nil
func g(_: (Barable & Fooable) -> ()) {}
protocol Classable : AnyObject {}
class SomeArbitraryClass {}
func fc0(_: Classable) {}
func fc1(_: Fooable & Classable) {}
func fc2(_: AnyObject) {}
func fc3(_: SomeArbitraryClass) {}
func gc(_: (Classable & Fooable) -> ()) {}
var i : Int
var f : Float
var b : Barable
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Conversion to and among existential types
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
f0(i)
f0(f)
f0(b)
f1(i)
f1(f) // expected-error{{argument type 'Float' does not conform to expected type 'Fooable'}}
f1(b) // expected-error{{argument type 'any Barable' does not conform to expected type 'Fooable'}}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Subtyping
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
g(f0) // okay (subtype)
g(f1) // okay (exact match)
g(f2) // expected-error{{cannot convert value of type '(Float) -> ()' to expected argument type '(any Barable & Fooable) -> ()'}}
g(nilFunc ?? f0)
gc(fc0) // okay
gc(fc1) // okay
gc(fc2) // okay
gc(fc3) // expected-error{{cannot convert value of type '(SomeArbitraryClass) -> ()' to expected argument type '(any Classable & Fooable) -> ()'}}
// rdar://problem/19600325
func getAnyObject() -> AnyObject? {
return SomeArbitraryClass()
}
func castToClass(_ object: Any) -> SomeArbitraryClass? {
return object as? SomeArbitraryClass
}
_ = getAnyObject().map(castToClass)
_ = { (_: Any) -> Void in
return
} as ((Int) -> Void)
let _: (Int) -> Void = {
(_: Any) -> Void in
return
}
let _: () -> Any = {
() -> Int in
return 0
}
let _: () -> Int = {
() -> String in // expected-error {{declared closure result 'String' is incompatible with contextual type 'Int'}}
return ""
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Members of archetypes
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
func id<T>(_ t: T) -> T { return t }
protocol Initable {
init()
}
protocol P : Initable {
func bar(_ x: Int)
mutating func mut(_ x: Int)
static func tum()
typealias E = Int
typealias F = Self.E
typealias G = Array
}
protocol ClassP : class {
func bas(_ x: Int)
func quux(_ x: Int)
}
class ClassC : ClassP {
func bas(_ x: Int) {}
}
extension ClassP {
func quux(_ x: Int) {}
func bing(_ x: Int) {}
}
func generic<T: P>(_ t: T) {
var t = t
// Instance member of archetype
let _: (Int) -> () = id(t.bar)
let _: () = id(t.bar(0))
// Static member of archetype metatype
let _: () -> () = id(T.tum)
// Instance member of archetype metatype
let _: (T) -> (Int) -> () = id(T.bar)
let _: (Int) -> () = id(T.bar(t))
_ = t.mut // expected-error{{cannot reference 'mutating' method as function value}}
_ = t.tum // expected-error{{static member 'tum' cannot be used on instance of type 'T'}}
}
func genericClassP<T: ClassP>(_ t: T) {
// Instance member of archetype)
let _: (Int) -> () = id(t.bas)
let _: () = id(t.bas(0))
// Instance member of archetype metatype)
let _: (T) -> (Int) -> () = id(T.bas)
let _: (Int) -> () = id(T.bas(t))
let _: () = id(T.bas(t)(1))
}
func genericClassC<C : ClassC>(_ c: C) {
// Make sure that we can find members of protocol extensions
// on a class-bound archetype
let _ = c.bas(123)
let _ = c.quux(123)
let _ = c.bing(123)
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Members of existentials
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
func existential(_ p: P) {
var p = p
// Fully applied mutating method
p.mut(1)
_ = p.mut // expected-error{{cannot reference 'mutating' method as function value}}
// Instance member of existential)
let _: (Int) -> () = id(p.bar)
let _: () = id(p.bar(0))
// Static member of existential metatype)
let _: () -> () = id(type(of: p).tum)
}
func staticExistential(_ p: P.Type, pp: P.Protocol) {
let _ = p() // expected-error{{initializing from a metatype value must reference 'init' explicitly}}
let _ = p().bar // expected-error{{initializing from a metatype value must reference 'init' explicitly}}
let _ = p().bar(1) // expected-error{{initializing from a metatype value must reference 'init' explicitly}}
let ppp: P = p.init()
_ = pp() // expected-error{{value of type '(any P).Type' is a protocol; it cannot be instantiated}}
_ = pp().bar // expected-error{{value of type '(any P).Type' is a protocol; it cannot be instantiated}}
_ = pp().bar(2) // expected-error{{value of type '(any P).Type' is a protocol; it cannot be instantiated}}
_ = pp.init() // expected-error{{type 'any P' cannot be instantiated}}
_ = pp.init().bar // expected-error{{type 'any P' cannot be instantiated}}
_ = pp.init().bar(3) // expected-error{{type 'any P' cannot be instantiated}}
_ = P() // expected-error{{type 'any P' cannot be instantiated}}
_ = P().bar // expected-error{{type 'any P' cannot be instantiated}}
_ = P().bar(4) // expected-error{{type 'any P' cannot be instantiated}}
// Instance member of metatype
let _: (P) -> (Int) -> () = P.bar
let _: (Int) -> () = P.bar(ppp)
P.bar(ppp)(5)
// Instance member of metatype value
let _: (P) -> (Int) -> () = pp.bar
let _: (Int) -> () = pp.bar(ppp)
pp.bar(ppp)(5)
// Static member of existential metatype value
let _: () -> () = p.tum
// Instance member of existential metatype -- not allowed
_ = p.bar // expected-error{{instance member 'bar' cannot be used on type 'P'}}
_ = p.mut // expected-error{{instance member 'mut' cannot be used on type 'P'}}
// expected-error@-1 {{cannot reference 'mutating' method as function value}}
// Static member of metatype -- not allowed
_ = pp.tum // expected-error{{static member 'tum' cannot be used on protocol metatype '(any P).Type'}}
_ = P.tum // expected-error{{static member 'tum' cannot be used on protocol metatype '(any P).Type'}}
// Access typealias through protocol and existential metatypes
_ = pp.E.self
_ = p.E.self
_ = pp.F.self
_ = p.F.self
// Make sure that we open generics
let _: [Int].Type = p.G.self
}
protocol StaticP {
static func foo(a: Int)
}
extension StaticP {
func bar() {
_ = StaticP.foo(a:) // expected-error{{static member 'foo(a:)' cannot be used on protocol metatype '(any StaticP).Type'}} {{9-16=Self}}
func nested() {
_ = StaticP.foo(a:) // expected-error{{static member 'foo(a:)' cannot be used on protocol metatype '(any StaticP).Type'}} {{11-18=Self}}
}
}
}
func existentialClassP(_ p: ClassP) {
// Instance member of existential)
let _: (Int) -> () = id(p.bas)
let _: () = id(p.bas(0))
// Instance member of existential metatype)
let _: (ClassP) -> (Int) -> () = id(ClassP.bas)
let _: (Int) -> () = id(ClassP.bas(p))
let _: () = id(ClassP.bas(p)(1))
}
// Partial application of curried protocol methods
protocol Scalar {}
protocol Vector {
func scale(_ c: Scalar) -> Self
}
protocol Functional {
func apply(_ v: Vector) -> Scalar
}
protocol Coalgebra {
func coproduct(_ f: Functional) -> (_ v1: Vector, _ v2: Vector) -> Scalar
}
// Make sure existential is closed early when we partially apply
func wrap<T>(_ t: T) -> T {
return t
}
func exercise(_ c: Coalgebra, f: Functional, v: Vector) {
let _: (Vector, Vector) -> Scalar = wrap(c.coproduct(f))
let _: (Scalar) -> Vector = v.scale
}
// Make sure existential isn't closed too late
protocol Copyable {
func copy() -> Self
}
func copyTwice(_ c: Copyable) -> Copyable {
return c.copy().copy()
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dynamic self
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
protocol Clonable {
func maybeClone() -> Self?
func doubleMaybeClone() -> Self??
func subdivideClone() -> (Self, Self)
func metatypeOfClone() -> Self.Type
func goodClonerFn() -> (() -> Self)
}
extension Clonable {
func badClonerFn() -> ((Self) -> Self) { }
func veryBadClonerFn() -> ((inout Self) -> ()) { }
func extClone() -> Self { }
func extMaybeClone(_ b: Bool) -> Self? { }
func extProbablyClone(_ b: Bool) -> Self! { }
static func returnSelfStatic() -> Self { }
static func returnSelfOptionalStatic(_ b: Bool) -> Self? { }
static func returnSelfIUOStatic(_ b: Bool) -> Self! { }
}
func testClonableArchetype<T : Clonable>(_ t: T) {
// Instance member of extension returning Self)
let _: (T) -> () -> T = id(T.extClone)
let _: () -> T = id(T.extClone(t))
let _: T = id(T.extClone(t)())
let _: () -> T = id(t.extClone)
let _: T = id(t.extClone())
let _: (T) -> (Bool) -> T? = id(T.extMaybeClone)
let _: (Bool) -> T? = id(T.extMaybeClone(t))
let _: T? = id(T.extMaybeClone(t)(false))
let _: (Bool) -> T? = id(t.extMaybeClone)
let _: T? = id(t.extMaybeClone(true))
let _: (T) -> (Bool) -> T? = id(T.extProbablyClone as (T) -> (Bool) -> T?)
let _: (Bool) -> T? = id(T.extProbablyClone(t) as (Bool) -> T?)
let _: T! = id(T.extProbablyClone(t)(true))
let _: (Bool) -> T? = id(t.extProbablyClone as (Bool) -> T?)
let _: T! = id(t.extProbablyClone(true))
// Static member of extension returning Self)
let _: () -> T = id(T.returnSelfStatic)
let _: T = id(T.returnSelfStatic())
let _: (Bool) -> T? = id(T.returnSelfOptionalStatic)
let _: T? = id(T.returnSelfOptionalStatic(false))
let _: (Bool) -> T? = id(T.returnSelfIUOStatic as (Bool) -> T?)
let _: T! = id(T.returnSelfIUOStatic(true))
}
func testClonableExistential(_ v: Clonable, _ vv: Clonable.Type) {
let _: Clonable? = v.maybeClone()
let _: Clonable?? = v.doubleMaybeClone()
let _: (Clonable, Clonable) = v.subdivideClone()
let _: Clonable.Type = v.metatypeOfClone()
let _: () -> Clonable = v.goodClonerFn()
// Instance member of extension returning Self
let _: () -> Clonable = id(v.extClone)
let _: Clonable = id(v.extClone())
let _: Clonable? = id(v.extMaybeClone(true))
let _: Clonable! = id(v.extProbablyClone(true))
// Static member of extension returning Self)
let _: () -> Clonable = id(vv.returnSelfStatic)
let _: Clonable = id(vv.returnSelfStatic())
let _: (Bool) -> Clonable? = id(vv.returnSelfOptionalStatic)
let _: Clonable? = id(vv.returnSelfOptionalStatic(false))
let _: (Bool) -> Clonable? = id(vv.returnSelfIUOStatic as (Bool) -> Clonable?)
let _: Clonable! = id(vv.returnSelfIUOStatic(true))
let _ = v.badClonerFn() // expected-error {{member 'badClonerFn' cannot be used on value of type 'any Clonable'; consider using a generic constraint instead}}
let _ = v.veryBadClonerFn() // expected-error {{member 'veryBadClonerFn' cannot be used on value of type 'any Clonable'; consider using a generic constraint instead}}
}
// rdar://problem/50099849
protocol Trivial {
associatedtype T
}
func rdar_50099849() {
struct A : Trivial {
typealias T = A
}
struct B<C : Trivial> : Trivial { // expected-note {{'C' declared as parameter to type 'B'}}
typealias T = C.T
}
struct C<W: Trivial, Z: Trivial> : Trivial where W.T == Z.T {
typealias T = W.T
}
let _ = C<A, B>() // expected-error {{generic parameter 'C' could not be inferred}}
// expected-note@-1 {{explicitly specify the generic arguments to fix this issue}} {{17-17=<<#C: Trivial#>>}}
}
// rdar://problem/50512161 - improve diagnostic when generic parameter cannot be deduced
func rdar_50512161() {
struct Item {}
struct TrivialItem : Trivial {
typealias T = Item?
}
func foo<I>(_: I.Type = I.self, item: I.T) where I : Trivial { // expected-note {{in call to function 'foo(_:item:)'}}
fatalError()
}
func bar(_ item: Item) {
foo(item: item) // expected-error {{generic parameter 'I' could not be inferred}}
}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/54017
// Compiler crash on missing conformance for default param
do {
func foo<T : Initable>(_ x: T = .init()) -> T { x } // expected-note {{where 'T' = 'String'}}
let _: String = foo()
// expected-error@-1 {{local function 'foo' requires that 'String' conform to 'Initable'}}
}
// rdar://70814576 -- failed to produce a diagnostic when implicit value-to-optional conversion is involved.
func rdar70814576() {
struct S {}
func test(_: Fooable?) {
}
test(S()) // expected-error {{argument type 'S' does not conform to expected type 'Fooable'}}
}
extension Optional : Trivial {
typealias T = Wrapped
}
extension UnsafePointer : Trivial {
typealias T = Int
}
extension AnyHashable : Trivial {
typealias T = Int
}
extension UnsafeRawPointer : Trivial {
typealias T = Int
}
extension UnsafeMutableRawPointer : Trivial {
typealias T = Int
}
func test_inference_through_implicit_conversion() {
struct C : Hashable {}
func test<T: Trivial>(_: T) -> T {}
var arr: [C] = []
let ptr: UnsafeMutablePointer<C> = UnsafeMutablePointer(bitPattern: 0)!
let rawPtr: UnsafeMutableRawPointer = UnsafeMutableRawPointer(bitPattern: 0)!
let _: C? = test(C()) // Ok -> argument is implicitly promoted into an optional
let _: UnsafePointer<C> = test([C()]) // Ok - argument is implicitly converted to a pointer
let _: UnsafeRawPointer = test([C()]) // Ok - argument is implicitly converted to a raw pointer
let _: UnsafeMutableRawPointer = test(&arr) // Ok - inout Array<T> -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer
let _: UnsafePointer<C> = test(ptr) // Ok - UnsafeMutablePointer<T> -> UnsafePointer<T>
let _: UnsafeRawPointer = test(ptr) // Ok - UnsafeMutablePointer<T> -> UnsafeRawPointer
let _: UnsafeRawPointer = test(rawPtr) // Ok - UnsafeMutableRawPointer -> UnsafeRawPointer
let _: UnsafeMutableRawPointer = test(ptr) // Ok - UnsafeMutablePointer<T> -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer
let _: AnyHashable = test(C()) // Ok - argument is implicitly converted to `AnyHashable` because it's Hashable
}
// Make sure that conformances transitively checked through implicit conversions work with conditional requirements
protocol TestCond {}
extension Optional : TestCond where Wrapped == Int? {}
func simple<T : TestCond>(_ x: T) -> T { x }
func overloaded<T: TestCond>(_ x: T) -> T { x }
func overloaded<T: TestCond>(_ x: String) -> T { fatalError() }
func overloaded_result() -> Int { 42 }
func overloaded_result() -> String { "" }
func test_arg_conformance_with_conditional_reqs(i: Int) {
let _: Int?? = simple(i)
let _: Int?? = overloaded(i)
let _: Int?? = simple(overloaded_result())
let _: Int?? = overloaded(overloaded_result())
}
// rdar://77570994 - regression in type unification for literal collections
protocol Elt {
}
extension Int : Elt {}
extension Int64 : Elt {}
extension Dictionary : Elt where Key == String, Value: Elt {}
struct Object {}
extension Object : ExpressibleByDictionaryLiteral {
init(dictionaryLiteral elements: (String, Elt)...) {
}
}
enum E {
case test(cond: Bool, v: Int64)
var test_prop: Object {
switch self {
case let .test(cond, v):
return ["obj": ["a": v, "b": cond ? 0 : 42]] // Ok
}
}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/58231
protocol P_58231 {}
struct S_58231 {}
func f1_58231(x: Int) -> P_58231 {
return S_58231() // expected-error{{return expression of type 'S_58231' does not conform to 'P_58231'}}
}
func f2_58231(x: Int) -> P_58231? {
return S_58231() // expected-error{{return expression of type 'S_58231' does not conform to 'P_58231'}}
}
// https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/61517
protocol P_61517 {
init()
init(_: Bool)
}
_ = P_61517() // expected-error{{type 'any P_61517' cannot be instantiated}}
_ = P_61517(false) // expected-error{{type 'any P_61517' cannot be instantiated}}
_ = P_61517.init() // expected-error{{type 'any P_61517' cannot be instantiated}}
_ = P_61517.init(false) // expected-error{{type 'any P_61517' cannot be instantiated}}
@_marker
protocol Marker {}
do {
class C : Fooable, Error {
func foo() {}
}
struct Other {}
func overloaded() -> C & Marker {
fatalError()
}
func overloaded() -> Other {
fatalError()
}
func isFooable<T: Fooable>(_: T) {}
isFooable(overloaded()) // Ok
func isError<T: Error>(_: T) {}
isError(overloaded()) // Ok
func isFooableError<T: Fooable & Error>(_: T) {}
isFooableError(overloaded()) // Ok
}
do {
func takesFooables(_: [any Fooable]) {}
func test(v: String) {
takesFooables([v]) // expected-error {{cannot convert value of type 'String' to expected element type 'any Fooable'}}
}
}