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_StringGuts shouldn't expose a subscript, implying efficient access. Switch to the explicit code unit fetch method. Update tests accordingly, and switch off of deprecated typealiases.
580 lines
21 KiB
Swift
580 lines
21 KiB
Swift
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
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// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
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//
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// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
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// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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extension String {
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/// A view of a string's contents as a collection of Unicode scalar values.
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///
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/// You can access a string's view of Unicode scalar values by using its
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/// `unicodeScalars` property. Unicode scalar values are the 21-bit codes
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/// that are the basic unit of Unicode. Each scalar value is represented by
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/// a `Unicode.Scalar` instance and is equivalent to a UTF-32 code unit.
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///
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/// let flowers = "Flowers 💐"
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/// for v in flowers.unicodeScalars {
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/// print(v.value)
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/// }
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/// // 70
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/// // 108
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/// // 111
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/// // 119
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/// // 101
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/// // 114
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/// // 115
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/// // 32
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/// // 128144
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///
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/// Some characters that are visible in a string are made up of more than one
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/// Unicode scalar value. In that case, a string's `unicodeScalars` view
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/// contains more elements than the string itself.
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///
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/// let flag = "🇵🇷"
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/// for c in flag {
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/// print(c)
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/// }
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/// // 🇵🇷
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///
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/// for v in flag.unicodeScalars {
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/// print(v.value)
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/// }
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/// // 127477
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/// // 127479
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///
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/// You can convert a `String.UnicodeScalarView` instance back into a string
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/// using the `String` type's `init(_:)` initializer.
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///
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/// let favemoji = "My favorite emoji is 🎉"
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/// if let i = favemoji.unicodeScalars.firstIndex(where: { $0.value >= 128 }) {
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/// let asciiPrefix = String(favemoji.unicodeScalars[..<i])
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/// print(asciiPrefix)
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/// }
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/// // Prints "My favorite emoji is "
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@_fixed_layout // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public struct UnicodeScalarView :
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BidirectionalCollection,
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CustomStringConvertible,
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CustomDebugStringConvertible
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{
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@usableFromInline
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internal var _guts: _StringGuts
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/// The offset of this view's `_guts` from the start of an original string,
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/// in UTF-16 code units. This is here to support legacy Swift 3-style
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/// slicing where `s.unicodeScalars[i..<j]` produces a
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/// `String.UnicodeScalarView`. The offset should be subtracted from the
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/// `encodedOffset` of view indices before it is passed to `_guts`.
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///
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/// Note: This should be removed when Swift 3 semantics are no longer
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/// supported.
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@usableFromInline // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal var _coreOffset: Int
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal init(_ _guts: _StringGuts, coreOffset: Int = 0) {
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self._guts = _guts
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self._coreOffset = coreOffset
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}
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public typealias Index = String.Index
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/// Translates a `_guts` index into a `UnicodeScalarIndex` using this
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/// view's `_coreOffset`.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal func _fromCoreIndex(_ i: Int) -> Index {
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return Index(encodedOffset: i + _coreOffset)
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}
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/// Translates a `UnicodeScalarIndex` into a `_guts` index using this
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/// view's `_coreOffset`.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal func _toCoreIndex(_ i: Index) -> Int {
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return i.encodedOffset - _coreOffset
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}
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/// The position of the first Unicode scalar value if the string is
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/// nonempty.
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///
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/// If the string is empty, `startIndex` is equal to `endIndex`.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public var startIndex: Index {
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return _fromCoreIndex(_guts.startIndex)
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}
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/// The "past the end" position---that is, the position one greater than
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/// the last valid subscript argument.
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///
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/// In an empty Unicode scalars view, `endIndex` is equal to `startIndex`.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public var endIndex: Index {
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return _fromCoreIndex(_guts.endIndex)
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}
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/// Returns the next consecutive location after `i`.
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///
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/// - Precondition: The next location exists.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public func index(after i: Index) -> Index {
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let offset = _toCoreIndex(i)
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let length: Int = _visitGuts(_guts, args: offset,
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ascii: { (_,_) -> Int in return 1 },
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utf16: { utf16, offset in
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return utf16.unicodeScalarWidth(startingAt: offset) },
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opaque: { opaque, offset in
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return opaque.unicodeScalarWidth(startingAt: offset) }
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)
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return _fromCoreIndex(offset + length)
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}
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/// Returns the previous consecutive location before `i`.
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///
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/// - Precondition: The previous location exists.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public func index(before i: Index) -> Index {
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let offset = _toCoreIndex(i)
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let length: Int = _visitGuts(_guts, args: offset,
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ascii: { (_,_) -> Int in return 1 },
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utf16: { utf16, offset in
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return utf16.unicodeScalarWidth(endingAt: offset) },
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opaque: { opaque, offset in
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return opaque.unicodeScalarWidth(endingAt: offset) }
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)
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return _fromCoreIndex(offset - length)
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}
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/// Accesses the Unicode scalar value at the given position.
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///
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/// The following example searches a string's Unicode scalars view for a
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/// capital letter and then prints the character and Unicode scalar value
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/// at the found index:
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///
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/// let greeting = "Hello, friend!"
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/// if let i = greeting.unicodeScalars.firstIndex(where: { "A"..."Z" ~= $0 }) {
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/// print("First capital letter: \(greeting.unicodeScalars[i])")
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/// print("Unicode scalar value: \(greeting.unicodeScalars[i].value)")
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/// }
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/// // Prints "First capital letter: H"
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/// // Prints "Unicode scalar value: 72"
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///
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/// - Parameter position: A valid index of the character view. `position`
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/// must be less than the view's end index.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public subscript(position: Index) -> Unicode.Scalar {
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let offset = position.encodedOffset
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return _guts.unicodeScalar(startingAt: offset)
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}
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/// An iterator over the Unicode scalars that make up a `UnicodeScalarView`
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/// collection.
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@_fixed_layout // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public struct Iterator : IteratorProtocol {
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@usableFromInline // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal var _guts: _StringGuts
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// FIXME(TODO: JIRA): the below is absurdly wasteful.
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// UnicodeScalarView.Iterator should be able to be passed in-registers.
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@usableFromInline // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal var _asciiIterator: _UnmanagedASCIIString.UnicodeScalarIterator?
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@usableFromInline // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal var _utf16Iterator: _UnmanagedUTF16String.UnicodeScalarIterator?
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@usableFromInline // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal var _opaqueIterator: _UnmanagedOpaqueString.UnicodeScalarIterator?
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@usableFromInline
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internal var _smallIterator: _SmallUTF8String.UnicodeScalarIterator?
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal init(_ guts: _StringGuts) {
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if _slowPath(guts._isOpaque) {
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self.init(_opaque: guts)
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return
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}
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self.init(_concrete: guts)
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}
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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@inline(__always)
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internal init(_concrete guts: _StringGuts) {
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_sanityCheck(!guts._isOpaque)
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self._guts = guts
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defer { _fixLifetime(self) }
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if _guts.isASCII {
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self._asciiIterator =
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_guts._unmanagedASCIIView.makeUnicodeScalarIterator()
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} else {
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self._utf16Iterator =
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_guts._unmanagedUTF16View.makeUnicodeScalarIterator()
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}
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}
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@usableFromInline // @opaque
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init(_opaque _guts: _StringGuts) {
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_sanityCheck(_guts._isOpaque)
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defer { _fixLifetime(self) }
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self._guts = _guts
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// TODO: Replace the whole iterator scheme with a sensible solution.
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if self._guts._isSmall {
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self._smallIterator =
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_guts._smallUTF8String.makeUnicodeScalarIterator()
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} else {
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self._opaqueIterator = _guts._asOpaque().makeUnicodeScalarIterator()
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}
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}
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/// Advances to the next element and returns it, or `nil` if no next
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/// element exists.
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///
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/// Once `nil` has been returned, all subsequent calls return `nil`.
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///
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/// - Precondition: `next()` has not been applied to a copy of `self`
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/// since the copy was made.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public mutating func next() -> Unicode.Scalar? {
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if _slowPath(_opaqueIterator != nil) {
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return _opaqueIterator!.next()
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}
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if _asciiIterator != nil {
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return _asciiIterator!.next()
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}
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if _guts._isSmall {
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return _smallIterator!.next()
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}
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return _utf16Iterator!.next()
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}
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}
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/// Returns an iterator over the Unicode scalars that make up this view.
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///
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/// - Returns: An iterator over this collection's `Unicode.Scalar` elements.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public func makeIterator() -> Iterator {
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return Iterator(_guts)
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}
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public var description: String {
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return String(_guts)
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}
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public var debugDescription: String {
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return "StringUnicodeScalarView(\(self.description.debugDescription))"
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}
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}
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/// Creates a string corresponding to the given collection of Unicode
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/// scalars.
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///
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/// You can use this initializer to create a new string from a slice of
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/// another string's `unicodeScalars` view.
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///
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/// let picnicGuest = "Deserving porcupine"
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/// if let i = picnicGuest.unicodeScalars.firstIndex(of: " ") {
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/// let adjective = String(picnicGuest.unicodeScalars[..<i])
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/// print(adjective)
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/// }
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/// // Prints "Deserving"
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///
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/// The `adjective` constant is created by calling this initializer with a
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/// slice of the `picnicGuest.unicodeScalars` view.
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///
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/// - Parameter unicodeScalars: A collection of Unicode scalar values.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public init(_ unicodeScalars: UnicodeScalarView) {
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self.init(unicodeScalars._guts)
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}
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/// The index type for a string's `unicodeScalars` view.
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public typealias UnicodeScalarIndex = UnicodeScalarView.Index
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}
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extension _StringGuts {
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@inlinable
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internal func unicodeScalar(startingAt offset: Int) -> Unicode.Scalar {
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return _visitGuts(self, args: offset,
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ascii: { ascii, offset in
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let u = ascii.codeUnit(atCheckedOffset: offset)
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return Unicode.Scalar(_unchecked: UInt32(u)) },
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utf16: { utf16, offset in
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return utf16.unicodeScalar(startingAt: offset) },
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opaque: { opaque, offset in
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return opaque.unicodeScalar(startingAt: offset) })
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}
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@inlinable
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internal func unicodeScalar(endingAt offset: Int) -> Unicode.Scalar {
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return _visitGuts(self, args: offset,
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ascii: { ascii, offset in
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let u = ascii.codeUnit(atCheckedOffset: offset &- 1)
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return Unicode.Scalar(_unchecked: UInt32(u)) },
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utf16: { utf16, offset in
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return utf16.unicodeScalar(endingAt: offset) },
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opaque: { opaque, offset in
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return opaque.unicodeScalar(endingAt: offset) })
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}
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}
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extension String.UnicodeScalarView : _SwiftStringView {
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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internal var _persistentContent : String { return String(_guts) }
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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var _wholeString : String {
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return String(_guts)
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}
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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var _encodedOffsetRange : Range<Int> {
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return 0..<_guts.count
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}
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}
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extension String {
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/// The string's value represented as a collection of Unicode scalar values.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public var unicodeScalars: UnicodeScalarView {
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get {
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return UnicodeScalarView(_guts)
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}
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set {
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_guts = newValue._guts
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}
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}
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}
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extension String.UnicodeScalarView : RangeReplaceableCollection {
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/// Creates an empty view instance.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public init() {
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self = String.UnicodeScalarView(_StringGuts())
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}
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/// Reserves enough space in the view's underlying storage to store the
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/// specified number of ASCII characters.
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///
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/// Because a Unicode scalar value can require more than a single ASCII
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/// character's worth of storage, additional allocation may be necessary
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/// when adding to a Unicode scalar view after a call to
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/// `reserveCapacity(_:)`.
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///
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/// - Parameter n: The minimum number of ASCII character's worth of storage
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/// to allocate.
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///
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/// - Complexity: O(*n*), where *n* is the capacity being reserved.
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public mutating func reserveCapacity(_ n: Int) {
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_guts.reserveCapacity(n)
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}
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/// Appends the given Unicode scalar to the view.
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///
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/// - Parameter c: The character to append to the string.
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public mutating func append(_ c: Unicode.Scalar) {
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if _fastPath(_guts.isASCII && c.value <= 0x7f) {
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_guts.withMutableASCIIStorage(unusedCapacity: 1) { storage in
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unowned(unsafe) let s = storage._value
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s.end.pointee = UInt8(c.value)
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s.count += 1
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}
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} else {
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let width = UTF16.width(c)
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_guts.withMutableUTF16Storage(unusedCapacity: width) { storage in
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unowned(unsafe) let s = storage._value
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_sanityCheck(s.count + width <= s.capacity)
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if _fastPath(width == 1) {
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s.end.pointee = UTF16.CodeUnit(c.value)
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} else {
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_sanityCheck(width == 2)
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s.end[0] = UTF16.leadSurrogate(c)
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s.end[1] = UTF16.trailSurrogate(c)
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}
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s.count += width
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}
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}
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}
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/// Appends the Unicode scalar values in the given sequence to the view.
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///
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/// - Parameter newElements: A sequence of Unicode scalar values.
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///
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/// - Complexity: O(*n*), where *n* is the length of the resulting view.
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public mutating func append<S : Sequence>(contentsOf newElements: S)
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where S.Element == Unicode.Scalar {
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// FIXME: Keep ASCII storage if possible
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_guts.reserveUnusedCapacity(newElements.underestimatedCount)
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var it = newElements.makeIterator()
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var next = it.next()
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while let n = next {
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_guts.withMutableUTF16Storage(unusedCapacity: UTF16.width(n)) { storage in
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var p = storage._value.end
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let limit = storage._value.capacityEnd
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while let n = next {
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let w = UTF16.width(n)
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guard p + w <= limit else { break }
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if w == 1 {
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p.pointee = UTF16.CodeUnit(n.value)
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} else {
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_sanityCheck(w == 2)
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p[0] = UTF16.leadSurrogate(n)
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p[1] = UTF16.trailSurrogate(n)
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}
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p += w
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next = it.next()
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}
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storage._value.count = p - storage._value.start
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}
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}
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}
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/// Replaces the elements within the specified bounds with the given Unicode
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/// scalar values.
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///
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/// Calling this method invalidates any existing indices for use with this
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/// string.
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///
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - bounds: The range of elements to replace. The bounds of the range
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/// must be valid indices of the view.
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/// - newElements: The new Unicode scalar values to add to the string.
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///
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/// - Complexity: O(*m*), where *m* is the combined length of the view and
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/// `newElements`. If the call to `replaceSubrange(_:with:)` simply
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/// removes elements at the end of the string, the complexity is O(*n*),
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/// where *n* is equal to `bounds.count`.
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public mutating func replaceSubrange<C>(
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_ bounds: Range<Index>,
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with newElements: C
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) where C : Collection, C.Element == Unicode.Scalar {
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let rawSubRange: Range<Int> = _toCoreIndex(bounds.lowerBound) ..<
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_toCoreIndex(bounds.upperBound)
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let lazyUTF16 = newElements.lazy.flatMap { $0.utf16 }
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_guts.replaceSubrange(rawSubRange, with: lazyUTF16)
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}
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}
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// Index conversions
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extension String.UnicodeScalarIndex {
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/// Creates an index in the given Unicode scalars view that corresponds
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/// exactly to the specified `UTF16View` position.
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///
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/// The following example finds the position of a space in a string's `utf16`
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/// view and then converts that position to an index in the string's
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/// `unicodeScalars` view:
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///
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/// let cafe = "Café 🍵"
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///
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/// let utf16Index = cafe.utf16.firstIndex(of: 32)!
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/// let scalarIndex = String.Index(utf16Index, within: cafe.unicodeScalars)!
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///
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/// print(String(cafe.unicodeScalars[..<scalarIndex]))
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/// // Prints "Café"
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///
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/// If the index passed as `sourcePosition` doesn't have an exact
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/// corresponding position in `unicodeScalars`, the result of the
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/// initializer is `nil`. For example, an attempt to convert the position of
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/// the trailing surrogate of a UTF-16 surrogate pair results in `nil`.
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///
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/// - Parameters:
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/// - sourcePosition: A position in the `utf16` view of a string. `utf16Index`
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/// must be an element of `String(unicodeScalars).utf16.indices`.
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/// - unicodeScalars: The `UnicodeScalarView` in which to find the new
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/// position.
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@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
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public init?(
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_ sourcePosition: String.UTF16Index,
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within unicodeScalars: String.UnicodeScalarView
|
|
) {
|
|
if !unicodeScalars._isOnUnicodeScalarBoundary(sourcePosition) { return nil }
|
|
self = sourcePosition
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the position in the given string that corresponds exactly to this
|
|
/// index.
|
|
///
|
|
/// This example first finds the position of a space (UTF-8 code point `32`)
|
|
/// in a string's `utf8` view and then uses this method find the same position
|
|
/// in the string.
|
|
///
|
|
/// let cafe = "Café 🍵"
|
|
/// let i = cafe.unicodeScalars.firstIndex(of: "🍵")
|
|
/// let j = i.samePosition(in: cafe)!
|
|
/// print(cafe[j...])
|
|
/// // Prints "🍵"
|
|
///
|
|
/// - Parameter characters: The string to use for the index conversion.
|
|
/// This index must be a valid index of at least one view of `characters`.
|
|
/// - Returns: The position in `characters` that corresponds exactly to
|
|
/// this index. If this index does not have an exact corresponding
|
|
/// position in `characters`, this method returns `nil`. For example,
|
|
/// an attempt to convert the position of a UTF-8 continuation byte
|
|
/// returns `nil`.
|
|
@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
|
|
public func samePosition(in characters: String) -> String.Index? {
|
|
return String.Index(self, within: characters)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extension String.UnicodeScalarView {
|
|
@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
|
|
internal func _isOnUnicodeScalarBoundary(_ i: Index) -> Bool {
|
|
if _fastPath(_guts.isASCII) { return true }
|
|
if i == startIndex || i == endIndex {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
if i.transcodedOffset != 0 { return false }
|
|
let i2 = _toCoreIndex(i)
|
|
if _fastPath(
|
|
!UTF16.isTrailSurrogate(_guts.codeUnit(atCheckedOffset: i2))) {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
return i2 == 0 || !UTF16.isLeadSurrogate(
|
|
_guts.codeUnit(atCheckedOffset:i2 &- 1))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NOTE: Don't make this function inlineable. Grapheme cluster
|
|
// segmentation uses a completely different algorithm in Unicode 9.0.
|
|
@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
|
|
internal func _isOnGraphemeClusterBoundary(_ i: Index) -> Bool {
|
|
if i == startIndex || i == endIndex {
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
if !_isOnUnicodeScalarBoundary(i) { return false }
|
|
let str = String(_guts)
|
|
return i == str.index(before: str.index(after: i))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reflection
|
|
extension String.UnicodeScalarView : CustomReflectable {
|
|
/// Returns a mirror that reflects the Unicode scalars view of a string.
|
|
public var customMirror: Mirror {
|
|
return Mirror(self, unlabeledChildren: self)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//===--- Slicing Support --------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
/// In Swift 3.2, in the absence of type context,
|
|
///
|
|
/// someString.unicodeScalars[
|
|
/// someString.unicodeScalars.startIndex
|
|
/// ..< someString.unicodeScalars.endIndex]
|
|
///
|
|
/// was deduced to be of type `String.UnicodeScalarView`. Provide a
|
|
/// more-specific Swift-3-only `subscript` overload that continues to produce
|
|
/// `String.UnicodeScalarView`.
|
|
extension String.UnicodeScalarView {
|
|
public typealias SubSequence = Substring.UnicodeScalarView
|
|
|
|
@inlinable // FIXME(sil-serialize-all)
|
|
@available(swift, introduced: 4)
|
|
public subscript(bounds: Range<Index>) -> String.UnicodeScalarView.SubSequence {
|
|
return String.UnicodeScalarView.SubSequence(self, _bounds: bounds)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|