The "buffer ID" in a SourceFile, which is used to find the source file's
contents in the SourceManager, has always been optional. However, the
effectively every SourceFile actually does have a buffer ID, and the
vast majority of accesses to this information dereference the optional
without checking.
Update the handful of call sites that provided `nullopt` as the buffer
ID to provide a proper buffer instead. These were mostly unit tests
and testing programs, with a few places that passed a never-empty
optional through to the SourceFile constructor.
Then, remove optionality from the representation and accessors. It is
now the case that every SourceFile has a buffer ID, simplying a bunch
of code.
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