Files
swift-mirror/test/Constraints/bridging.swift
Doug Gregor dcdef4f7f5 [Type checker] Improve "downcast only unwraps optionals" diagnostics.
Specialize and improve the "downcast only unwraps optionals"
diagnostic to provide specific diagnostics + Fix-Its for the various
casts of forced cast, conditional cast, and "isa" check. Specifically:

* With a forced cast, customize the diagnostic. We still insert the
  appropriate number of !'s, but now we remove the 'as! T' (if an
  implicit conversion would suffice) or replace the 'as!' with 'as'
  (if we still need a bridge)

* With a conditional cast, only emit a diagnostic if we're removing
  just one level of optional. In such cases, we either have a no-op
  (an implicit conversion would do) or we could just use 'as' to the
  optional type, so emit a customized warning to do that. If we are
  removing more than one level of optional, don't complain:
  conditional casts can remove optionals. Add the appropriate Fix-Its
  here.

* With an 'is' expression, only emit a diagnostic if we're removing
  just one level of optional. In this case, the 'is' check is
  equivalent to '!= nil'. Add a Fix-It for that.

Across the board, reduce the error to a warning. These are
semantically-well-formed casts, it's just that they could be written
better.

Fixes rdar://problem/28856049 and rdar://problem/22275685.
2016-12-21 13:47:19 -08:00

367 lines
17 KiB
Swift

// RUN: %target-swift-frontend -typecheck -verify %s
// REQUIRES: objc_interop
import Foundation
public class BridgedClass : NSObject, NSCopying {
@objc(copyWithZone:)
public func copy(with zone: NSZone?) -> Any {
return self
}
}
public class BridgedClassSub : BridgedClass { }
// Attempt to bridge to a non-whitelisted type from another module.
extension LazyFilterIterator : _ObjectiveCBridgeable { // expected-error{{conformance of 'LazyFilterIterator' to '_ObjectiveCBridgeable' can only be written in module 'Swift'}}
public typealias _ObjectiveCType = BridgedClassSub
public func _bridgeToObjectiveC() -> _ObjectiveCType {
return BridgedClassSub()
}
public static func _forceBridgeFromObjectiveC(
_ source: _ObjectiveCType,
result: inout LazyFilterIterator?
) { }
public static func _conditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC(
_ source: _ObjectiveCType,
result: inout LazyFilterIterator?
) -> Bool {
return true
}
public static func _unconditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC(_ source: _ObjectiveCType?)
-> LazyFilterIterator {
let result: LazyFilterIterator?
return result!
}
}
struct BridgedStruct : Hashable, _ObjectiveCBridgeable {
var hashValue: Int { return 0 }
func _bridgeToObjectiveC() -> BridgedClass {
return BridgedClass()
}
static func _forceBridgeFromObjectiveC(
_ x: BridgedClass,
result: inout BridgedStruct?) {
}
static func _conditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC(
_ x: BridgedClass,
result: inout BridgedStruct?
) -> Bool {
return true
}
static func _unconditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC(_ source: BridgedClass?)
-> BridgedStruct {
var result: BridgedStruct?
_forceBridgeFromObjectiveC(source!, result: &result)
return result!
}
}
func ==(x: BridgedStruct, y: BridgedStruct) -> Bool { return true }
struct NotBridgedStruct : Hashable {
var hashValue: Int { return 0 }
}
func ==(x: NotBridgedStruct, y: NotBridgedStruct) -> Bool { return true }
class OtherClass : Hashable {
var hashValue: Int { return 0 }
}
func ==(x: OtherClass, y: OtherClass) -> Bool { return true }
// Basic bridging
func bridgeToObjC(_ s: BridgedStruct) -> BridgedClass {
return s // expected-error{{cannot convert return expression of type 'BridgedStruct' to return type 'BridgedClass'}}
return s as BridgedClass
}
func bridgeToAnyObject(_ s: BridgedStruct) -> AnyObject {
return s // expected-error{{return expression of type 'BridgedStruct' does not conform to 'AnyObject'}}
return s as AnyObject
}
func bridgeFromObjC(_ c: BridgedClass) -> BridgedStruct {
return c // expected-error{{'BridgedClass' is not implicitly convertible to 'BridgedStruct'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}
return c as BridgedStruct
}
func bridgeFromObjCDerived(_ s: BridgedClassSub) -> BridgedStruct {
return s // expected-error{{'BridgedClassSub' is not implicitly convertible to 'BridgedStruct'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}
return s as BridgedStruct
}
// Array -> NSArray
func arrayToNSArray() {
var nsa: NSArray
nsa = [AnyObject]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[AnyObject]' to type 'NSArray'}}
nsa = [BridgedClass]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[BridgedClass]' to type 'NSArray'}}
nsa = [OtherClass]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[OtherClass]' to type 'NSArray'}}
nsa = [BridgedStruct]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[BridgedStruct]' to type 'NSArray'}}
nsa = [NotBridgedStruct]() // expected-error{{cannot assign value of type '[NotBridgedStruct]' to type 'NSArray'}}
nsa = [AnyObject]() as NSArray
nsa = [BridgedClass]() as NSArray
nsa = [OtherClass]() as NSArray
nsa = [BridgedStruct]() as NSArray
nsa = [NotBridgedStruct]() as NSArray
_ = nsa
}
// NSArray -> Array
func nsArrayToArray(_ nsa: NSArray) {
var arr1: [AnyObject] = nsa // expected-error{{'NSArray' is not implicitly convertible to '[AnyObject]'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}} {{30-30= as [AnyObject]}}
var _: [BridgedClass] = nsa // expected-error{{'NSArray' is not convertible to '[BridgedClass]'}} {{30-30= as! [BridgedClass]}}
var _: [OtherClass] = nsa // expected-error{{'NSArray' is not convertible to '[OtherClass]'}} {{28-28= as! [OtherClass]}}
var _: [BridgedStruct] = nsa // expected-error{{'NSArray' is not convertible to '[BridgedStruct]'}} {{31-31= as! [BridgedStruct]}}
var _: [NotBridgedStruct] = nsa // expected-error{{use 'as!' to force downcast}}
var _: [AnyObject] = nsa as [AnyObject]
var _: [BridgedClass] = nsa as [BridgedClass] // expected-error{{'NSArray' is not convertible to '[BridgedClass]'; did you mean to use 'as!' to force downcast?}} {{31-33=as!}}
var _: [OtherClass] = nsa as [OtherClass] // expected-error{{'NSArray' is not convertible to '[OtherClass]'; did you mean to use 'as!' to force downcast?}} {{29-31=as!}}
var _: [BridgedStruct] = nsa as [BridgedStruct] // expected-error{{'NSArray' is not convertible to '[BridgedStruct]'; did you mean to use 'as!' to force downcast?}} {{32-34=as!}}
var _: [NotBridgedStruct] = nsa as [NotBridgedStruct] // expected-error{{use 'as!' to force downcast}}
var arr6: Array = nsa as Array
arr6 = arr1
arr1 = arr6
}
func dictionaryToNSDictionary() {
// FIXME: These diagnostics are awful.
var nsd: NSDictionary
nsd = [NSObject : AnyObject]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[NSObject : AnyObject]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [NSObject : AnyObject]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [NSObject : BridgedClass]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[NSObject : BridgedClass]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [NSObject : BridgedClass]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [NSObject : OtherClass]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[NSObject : OtherClass]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [NSObject : OtherClass]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [NSObject : BridgedStruct]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[NSObject : BridgedStruct]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [NSObject : BridgedStruct]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [NSObject : NotBridgedStruct]() // expected-error{{cannot assign value of type '[NSObject : NotBridgedStruct]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [NSObject : NotBridgedStruct]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [NSObject : BridgedClass?]() // expected-error{{cannot assign value of type '[NSObject : BridgedClass?]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [NSObject : BridgedClass?]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [NSObject : BridgedStruct?]() // expected-error{{cannot assign value of type '[NSObject : BridgedStruct?]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [NSObject : BridgedStruct?]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [BridgedClass : AnyObject]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[BridgedClass : AnyObject]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [BridgedClass : AnyObject]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [OtherClass : AnyObject]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[OtherClass : AnyObject]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [OtherClass : AnyObject]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [BridgedStruct : AnyObject]() // expected-error {{cannot assign value of type '[BridgedStruct : AnyObject]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [BridgedStruct : AnyObject]() as NSDictionary
nsd = [NotBridgedStruct : AnyObject]() // expected-error{{cannot assign value of type '[NotBridgedStruct : AnyObject]' to type 'NSDictionary'}}
nsd = [NotBridgedStruct : AnyObject]() as NSDictionary
// <rdar://problem/17134986>
var bcOpt: BridgedClass?
nsd = [BridgedStruct() : bcOpt as Any]
bcOpt = nil
_ = nsd
}
// In this case, we should not implicitly convert Dictionary to NSDictionary.
struct NotEquatable {}
func notEquatableError(_ d: Dictionary<Int, NotEquatable>) -> Bool {
// FIXME: Another awful diagnostic.
return d == d // expected-error{{binary operator '==' cannot be applied to two 'Dictionary<Int, NotEquatable>' operands}}
// expected-note @-1 {{overloads for '==' exist with these partially matching parameter lists: }}
}
// NSString -> String
var nss1 = "Some great text" as NSString
var nss2: NSString = ((nss1 as String) + ", Some more text") as NSString
// <rdar://problem/17943223>
var inferDouble = 1.0/10
let d: Double = 3.14159
inferDouble = d
// rdar://problem/17962491
var inferDouble2 = 1 % 3 / 3.0 // expected-error{{'%' is unavailable: Use truncatingRemainder instead}}
let d2: Double = 3.14159
inferDouble2 = d2
// rdar://problem/18269449
var i1: Int = 1.5 * 3.5 // expected-error {{cannot convert value of type 'Double' to specified type 'Int'}}
// rdar://problem/18330319
func rdar18330319(_ s: String, d: [String : AnyObject]) {
_ = d[s] as! String?
}
// rdar://problem/19551164
func rdar19551164a(_ s: String, _ a: [String]) {}
func rdar19551164b(_ s: NSString, _ a: NSArray) {
rdar19551164a(s, a) // expected-error{{'NSString' is not implicitly convertible to 'String'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}{{18-18= as String}}
// expected-error@-1{{'NSArray' is not convertible to '[String]'; did you mean to use 'as!' to force downcast?}}{{21-21= as! [String]}}
}
// rdar://problem/19695671
func takesSet<T: Hashable>(_ p: Set<T>) {} // expected-note {{in call to function 'takesSet'}}
func takesDictionary<K: Hashable, V>(_ p: Dictionary<K, V>) {} // expected-note {{in call to function 'takesDictionary'}}
func takesArray<T>(_ t: Array<T>) {} // expected-note {{in call to function 'takesArray'}}
func rdar19695671() {
takesSet(NSSet() as! Set) // expected-error{{generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred}}
takesDictionary(NSDictionary() as! Dictionary) // expected-error{{generic parameter 'K' could not be inferred}}
takesArray(NSArray() as! Array) // expected-error{{generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred}}
}
// This failed at one point while fixing rdar://problem/19600325.
func getArrayOfAnyObject(_: AnyObject) -> [AnyObject] { return [] }
func testCallback(_ f: (AnyObject) -> AnyObject?) {}
testCallback { return getArrayOfAnyObject($0) } // expected-error {{cannot convert value of type '[AnyObject]' to closure result type 'AnyObject?'}}
// <rdar://problem/19724719> Type checker thinks "(optionalNSString ?? nonoptionalNSString) as String" is a forced cast
func rdar19724719(_ f: (String) -> (), s1: NSString?, s2: NSString) {
f((s1 ?? s2) as String)
}
// <rdar://problem/19770981>
func rdar19770981(_ s: String, ns: NSString) {
func f(_ s: String) {}
f(ns) // expected-error{{'NSString' is not implicitly convertible to 'String'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}{{7-7= as String}}
f(ns as String)
// 'as' has higher precedence than '>' so no parens are necessary with the fixit:
s > ns // expected-error{{'NSString' is not implicitly convertible to 'String'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}{{9-9= as String}}
_ = s > ns as String
ns > s // expected-error{{'NSString' is not implicitly convertible to 'String'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}{{5-5= as String}}
_ = ns as String > s
// 'as' has lower precedence than '+' so add parens with the fixit:
s + ns // expected-error{{'NSString' is not implicitly convertible to 'String'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}{{7-7=(}}{{9-9= as String)}}
_ = s + (ns as String)
ns + s // expected-error{{'NSString' is not implicitly convertible to 'String'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}{{3-3=(}}{{5-5= as String)}}
_ = (ns as String) + s
}
// <rdar://problem/19831919> Fixit offers as! conversions that are known to always fail
func rdar19831919() {
var s1 = 1 + "str"; // expected-error{{binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Int' and 'String'}} expected-note{{overloads for '+' exist with these partially matching parameter lists: (Int, Int), (String, String), (Int, UnsafeMutablePointer<Pointee>), (Int, UnsafePointer<Pointee>)}}
}
// <rdar://problem/19831698> Incorrect 'as' fixits offered for invalid literal expressions
func rdar19831698() {
var v70 = true + 1 // expected-error{{binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Bool' and 'Int'}} expected-note {{overloads for '+' exist with these partially matching parameter lists: (Int, Int), (UnsafeMutablePointer<Pointee>, Int), (UnsafePointer<Pointee>, Int)}}
var v71 = true + 1.0 // expected-error{{binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Bool' and 'Double'}}
// expected-note@-1{{overloads for '+'}}
var v72 = true + true // expected-error{{binary operator '+' cannot be applied to two 'Bool' operands}}
// expected-note @-1 {{overloads for '+' exist with these partially matching parameter lists:}}
var v73 = true + [] // expected-error{{binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Bool' and '[Any]'}}
// expected-note @-1 {{overloads for '+' exist with these partially matching parameter lists:}}
var v75 = true + "str" // expected-error {{binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Bool' and 'String'}} expected-note {{expected an argument list of type '(String, String)'}}
}
// <rdar://problem/19836341> Incorrect fixit for NSString? to String? conversions
func rdar19836341(_ ns: NSString?, vns: NSString?) {
var vns = vns
let _: String? = ns // expected-error{{cannot convert value of type 'NSString?' to specified type 'String?'}}
var _: String? = ns // expected-error{{cannot convert value of type 'NSString?' to specified type 'String?'}}
// FIXME: there should be a fixit appending "as String?" to the line; for now
// it's sufficient that it doesn't suggest appending "as String"
// Important part about below diagnostic is that from-type is described as
// 'NSString?' and not '@lvalue NSString?':
let _: String? = vns // expected-error{{cannot convert value of type 'NSString?' to specified type 'String?'}}
var _: String? = vns // expected-error{{cannot convert value of type 'NSString?' to specified type 'String?'}}
vns = ns
}
// <rdar://problem/20029786> Swift compiler sometimes suggests changing "as!" to "as?!"
func rdar20029786(_ ns: NSString?) {
var s: String = ns ?? "str" as String as String // expected-error{{cannot convert value of type 'NSString?' to expected argument type 'String?'}}
var s2 = ns ?? "str" as String as String // expected-error {{cannot convert value of type 'String' to expected argument type 'NSString'}}
let s3: NSString? = "str" as String? // expected-error {{cannot convert value of type 'String?' to specified type 'NSString?'}}
var s4: String = ns ?? "str" // expected-error{{'NSString' is not implicitly convertible to 'String'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}{{20-20=(}}{{31-31=) as String}}
var s5: String = (ns ?? "str") as String // fixed version
}
// <rdar://problem/19813772> QoI: Using as! instead of as in this case produces really bad diagnostic
func rdar19813772(_ nsma: NSMutableArray) {
var a1 = nsma as! Array // expected-error{{generic parameter 'Element' could not be inferred in cast to 'Array<_>'}} expected-note {{explicitly specify the generic arguments to fix this issue}} {{26-26=<Any>}}
var a2 = nsma as! Array<AnyObject> // expected-warning{{forced cast from 'NSMutableArray' to 'Array<AnyObject>' always succeeds; did you mean to use 'as'?}} {{17-20=as}}
var a3 = nsma as Array<AnyObject>
}
func rdar28856049(_ nsma: NSMutableArray) {
_ = nsma as? [BridgedClass]
_ = nsma as? [BridgedStruct]
_ = nsma as? [BridgedClassSub]
}
// <rdar://problem/20336036> QoI: Add cast-removing fixit for "Forced cast from 'T' to 'T' always succeeds"
func force_cast_fixit(_ a : [NSString]) -> [NSString] {
return a as! [NSString] // expected-warning {{forced cast of '[NSString]' to same type has no effect}} {{12-27=}}
}
// <rdar://problem/21244068> QoI: IUO prevents specific diagnostic + fixit about non-implicitly converted bridge types
func rdar21244068(_ n: NSString!) -> String {
return n // expected-error {{'NSString!' is not implicitly convertible to 'String'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}} {{11-11= as String}}
}
func forceBridgeDiag(_ obj: BridgedClass!) -> BridgedStruct {
return obj // expected-error{{'BridgedClass!' is not implicitly convertible to 'BridgedStruct'; did you mean to use 'as' to explicitly convert?}}{{13-13= as BridgedStruct}}
}
struct KnownUnbridged {}
class KnownClass {}
protocol KnownClassProtocol: class {}
func forceUniversalBridgeToAnyObject<T, U: KnownClassProtocol>(a: T, b: U, c: Any, d: KnownUnbridged, e: KnownClass, f: KnownClassProtocol, g: AnyObject, h: String) {
var z: AnyObject
z = a as AnyObject
z = b as AnyObject
z = c as AnyObject
z = d as AnyObject
z = e as AnyObject
z = f as AnyObject
z = g as AnyObject
z = h as AnyObject
z = a // expected-error{{does not conform to 'AnyObject'}}
z = b
z = c // expected-error{{does not conform to 'AnyObject'}}
z = d // expected-error{{does not conform to 'AnyObject'}}
z = e
z = f
z = g
z = h // expected-error{{does not conform to 'AnyObject'}}
_ = z
}
func bridgeAnyContainerToAnyObject(x: [Any], y: [NSObject: Any]) {
var z: AnyObject
z = x as AnyObject
z = y as AnyObject
_ = z
}
func bridgeTupleToAnyObject() {
let x = (1, "two")
let y = x as AnyObject
_ = y
}