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This is needed in Embedded Swift because the `witness_method` convention requires passing the witness table to the callee.
However, the witness table is not necessarily available.
A witness table is only generated if an existential value of a protocol is created.
This is a rare situation because only witness thunks have `witness_method` convention and those thunks are created as "transparent" functions, which means they are always inlined (after de-virtualization of a witness method call).
However, inlining - even of transparent functions - can fail for some reasons.
This change adds a new EmbeddedWitnessCallSpecialization pass:
If a function with `witness_method` convention is directly called, the function is specialized by changing the convention to `method` and the call is replaced by a call to the specialized function:
```
%1 = function_ref @callee : $@convention(witness_method: P) (@guaranteed C) -> ()
%2 = apply %1(%0) : $@convention(witness_method: P) (@guaranteed C) -> ()
...
sil [ossa] @callee : $@convention(witness_method: P) (@guaranteed C) -> () {
...
}
```
->
```
%1 = function_ref @$e6calleeTfr9 : $@convention(method) (@guaranteed C) -> ()
%2 = apply %1(%0) : $@convention(method) (@guaranteed C) -> ()
...
// specialized callee
sil shared [ossa] @$e6calleeTfr9 : $@convention(method) (@guaranteed C) -> () {
...
}
```
Fixes a compiler crash
rdar://165184147
96 lines
3.6 KiB
Swift
96 lines
3.6 KiB
Swift
//===--- EmbeddedWitnessCallSpecialization.swift ---------------------------==//
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//
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// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2025 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
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// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
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//
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// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
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// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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import SIL
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/// Changes the function representation of directly called witness methods in Embedded Swift.
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///
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/// If a function with `witness_method` convention is directly called, the function is specialized
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/// by changing the convention to `method` and the call is replaced by a call to the specialized
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/// function:
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///
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/// ```
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/// %1 = function_ref @callee : $@convention(witness_method: P) (@guaranteed C) -> ()
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/// %2 = apply %1(%0) : $@convention(witness_method: P) (@guaranteed C) -> ()
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/// ...
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/// sil [ossa] @callee : $@convention(witness_method: P) (@guaranteed C) -> () {
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/// ...
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/// }
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/// ```
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/// ->
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/// ```
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/// %1 = function_ref @$e6calleeTfr9 : $@convention(method) (@guaranteed C) -> ()
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/// %2 = apply %1(%0) : $@convention(method) (@guaranteed C) -> ()
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/// ...
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/// // specialized callee
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/// sil shared [ossa] @$e6calleeTfr9 : $@convention(method) (@guaranteed C) -> () {
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/// ...
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/// }
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/// ```
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///
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/// This is needed in Embedded Swift because the `witness_method` convention requires passing the
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/// witness table to the callee. However, the witness table is not necessarily available.
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/// A witness table is only generated if an existential value of a protocol is created.
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///
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/// This is a rare situation because only witness thunks have `witness_method` convention and those
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/// thunks are created as "transparent" functions, which means they are always inlined (after de-
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/// virtualization of a witness method call). However, inlining - even of transparent functions -
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/// can fail for some reasons.
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///
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let embeddedWitnessCallSpecialization = FunctionPass(name: "embedded-witness-call-specialization") {
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(function: Function, context: FunctionPassContext) in
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guard context.options.enableEmbeddedSwift,
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!function.isGeneric
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else {
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return
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}
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for inst in function.instructions {
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if let apply = inst as? FullApplySite {
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specializeDirectWitnessMethodCall(apply: apply, context)
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}
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}
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}
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private func specializeDirectWitnessMethodCall(apply: FullApplySite, _ context: FunctionPassContext) {
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guard apply.callee.type.functionTypeRepresentation == .witnessMethod,
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let callee = apply.referencedFunction,
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callee.isDefinition
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else {
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return
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}
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let specializedFunctionName = context.mangle(withChangedRepresentation: callee)
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let specializedFunction: Function
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if let existingSpecializedFunction = context.lookupFunction(name: specializedFunctionName) {
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specializedFunction = existingSpecializedFunction
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} else {
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specializedFunction = context.createSpecializedFunctionDeclaration(
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from: callee, withName: specializedFunctionName,
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withParams: Array(callee.convention.parameters),
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withRepresentation: .method)
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context.buildSpecializedFunction(
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specializedFunction: specializedFunction,
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buildFn: { (specializedFunction, specializedContext) in
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cloneFunction(from: callee, toEmpty: specializedFunction, specializedContext)
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})
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context.notifyNewFunction(function: specializedFunction, derivedFrom: callee)
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}
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apply.replace(withCallTo: specializedFunction, arguments: Array(apply.arguments), context)
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}
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