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swift-mirror/SwiftCompilerSources/Sources/Optimizer/Utilities/WalkUtils.swift
Andrew Trick a5d8aafb23 SwiftCompilerSources: Replace BlockArgument with Phi and TermResult.
All SILArgument types are "block arguments". There are three kinds:
1. Function arguments
2. Phis
3. Terminator results

In every situation where the source of the block argument matters, we
need to distinguish between these three. Accidentally failing to
handle one of the cases is an perpetual source of compiler
bugs. Attempting to handle both phis and terminator results uniformly
is *always* a bug, especially once OSSA has phi flags. Even when all
cases are handled correctly, the code that deals with data flow across
blocks is incomprehensible without giving each case a type. This
continues to be a massive waste of time literally every time I review
code that involves cross-block control flow.

Unfortunately, we don't have these C++ types yet (nothing big is
blocking that, it just wasn't done). That's manageable because we can
use wrapper types on the Swift side for now. Wrapper types don't
create any more complexity than protocols, but they do sacrifice some
usability in switch cases.

There is no reason for a BlockArgument type. First, a function
argument is a block argument just as much as any other. BlockArgument
provides no useful information beyond Argument. And it is nearly
always a mistake to care about whether a value is a function argument
and not care whether it is a phi or terminator result.
2023-09-27 18:47:46 -07:00

790 lines
34 KiB
Swift

//===--- WalkUtils.swift - Utilities for use-def def-use walks ------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2022 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file provides utilities for SSA def-use and use-def walking.
// There are four walker protocols:
// * for both directions: down (= def-use) and up (= use-def)
// * for values and addresses
// ```
// protocol ValueDefUseWalker
// protocol AddressDefUseWalker
// protocol ValueUseDefWalker
// protocol AddressUseDefWalker
// ```
//
// To use a walker, just conform to one (or multiple) of those protocols.
// There are several ways to configure the walker by providing implementations of
// their protocol functions. For details see the protocol definitions.
// The value-walkers also require to provide a "cache" property - see `WalkerCache`.
//
// The walkers maintain a "path" during the walk, which in it's simplest form can
// just be a SmallProjectionPath. For details see `WalkingPath`.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import SIL
/// Result returned by the walker functions
enum WalkResult {
/// Continue the walk
case continueWalk
/// Stop the walks of all uses, a sufficient condition has been found
case abortWalk
}
/// The path which is updated throughout a walk.
///
/// Usually this is just a SmallProjectionPath, but clients can implement their own path, e.g.
/// to maintain additional data throughout the walk.
protocol WalkingPath : Equatable {
typealias FieldKind = SmallProjectionPath.FieldKind
/// Returns the merged path of this path and `with`.
func merge(with: Self) -> Self
/// Pops the first path component if it is exactly of kind `kind` - not considering wildcards.
///
/// Returns the index of the component and the new path or - if not matching - returns nil.
/// Called for destructure instructions during down-walking and for aggregate instructions during up-walking.
func pop(kind: FieldKind) -> (index: Int, path: Self)?
/// Pops the first path component if it matches `kind` and (optionally) `index`.
///
/// Called for projection instructions during down-walking and for aggregate instructions during up-walking.
func popIfMatches(_ kind: FieldKind, index: Int?) -> Self?
/// Pushes a new first component to the path and returns the new path.
///
/// Called for aggregate instructions during down-walking and for projection instructions during up-walking.
func push(_ kind: FieldKind, index: Int) -> Self
}
extension SmallProjectionPath : WalkingPath { }
/// A `WalkingPath` where `push` and `pop` instructions
/// are forwarded to an underlying `projectionPath`.
protocol SmallProjectionWalkingPath : WalkingPath {
/// During the walk, a projection path indicates where the initial value is
/// contained in an aggregate.
/// Example for a walk-down:
/// \code
/// %1 = alloc_ref // 1. initial value, path = empty
/// %2 = struct $S (%1) // 2. path = s0
/// %3 = tuple (%other, %1) // 3. path = t1.s0
/// %4 = tuple_extract %3, 1 // 4. path = s0
/// %5 = struct_extract %4, #field // 5. path = empty
/// \endcode
///
var projectionPath: SmallProjectionPath { get }
func with(projectionPath: SmallProjectionPath) -> Self
}
extension SmallProjectionWalkingPath {
func pop(kind: FieldKind) -> (index: Int, path: Self)? {
if let (idx, p) = projectionPath.pop(kind: kind) {
return (idx, with(projectionPath: p))
}
return nil
}
func popIfMatches(_ kind: FieldKind, index: Int?) -> Self? {
if let p = projectionPath.popIfMatches(kind, index: index) {
return with(projectionPath: p)
}
return nil
}
func push(_ kind: FieldKind, index: Int) -> Self {
return with(projectionPath: projectionPath.push(kind, index: index))
}
}
/// A walking path which matches everything.
///
/// Useful for walkers which don't care about the path and unconditionally walk to all defs/uses.
struct UnusedWalkingPath : WalkingPath {
func merge(with: Self) -> Self { self }
func pop(kind: FieldKind) -> (index: Int, path: Self)? { nil }
func popIfMatches(_ kind: FieldKind, index: Int?) -> Self? { self }
func push(_ kind: FieldKind, index: Int) -> Self { self }
}
/// Caches the state of a walk.
///
/// A client must provide this cache in a `walkUpCache` or `walkDownCache` property.
struct WalkerCache<Path : WalkingPath> {
mutating func needWalk(for value: Value, path: Path) -> Path? {
// Handle the first inline entry.
guard let e = inlineEntry0 else {
inlineEntry0 = (value, path)
return path
}
if e.value == value {
let newPath = e.path.merge(with: path)
if newPath != e.path {
inlineEntry0 = (value, newPath)
return newPath
}
return nil
}
// Handle the second inline entry.
guard let e = inlineEntry1 else {
inlineEntry1 = (value, path)
return path
}
if e.value == value {
let newPath = e.path.merge(with: path)
if newPath != e.path {
inlineEntry1 = (value, newPath)
return newPath
}
return nil
}
// If there are more than two elements, it goes into the `cache` Dictionary.
return cache[value.hashable, default: CacheEntry()].needWalk(path: path)
}
mutating func clear() {
inlineEntry0 = nil
inlineEntry1 = nil
cache.removeAll(keepingCapacity: true)
}
private struct CacheEntry {
var cachedPath: Path?
mutating func needWalk(path: Path) -> Path? {
guard let previousPath = cachedPath else {
self.cachedPath = path
return path
}
let newPath = previousPath.merge(with: path)
if newPath != previousPath {
self.cachedPath = newPath
return newPath
}
return nil
}
}
// If there are no more than 2 elements in the cache, we can avoid using the `cache` Dictionary,
// which avoids memory allocations.
// Fortunately this is the common case by far (about 97% of all walker invocations).
private var inlineEntry0: (value: Value, path: Path)?
private var inlineEntry1: (value: Value, path: Path)?
// All elements, which don't fit into the inline entries.
private var cache = Dictionary<HashableValue, CacheEntry>()
}
/// - A `DefUseWalker` finds all uses of a target value.
///
/// - A target value is described by an "initial" value and a projection path.
/// 1. If the projection path is empty (`""`) then the target value is the initial value itself.
/// 2. If the projection path is non-empty (`"s0.1.e3"`), then the target value is the one
/// reachable from the initial value through the series of projections described by the path.
/// - A path can also contain a pattern such as `"v**"` which means any series of "value"
/// projections (excluding `ref_element_addr` and similar, i.e. `c*`) from any field.
/// In the `v**` case, the target value*s* are many, i.e. all the ones reachable from
/// the initial value through _any of the fields_ through _any number_ of value projections.
/// `c*` means values reachable through a _single_ projection of _any_ of the fields of the class.
///
/// - A walk is started with a call to `walkDownUses(initial, path: path)`.
/// - This function will call `walkDown(operand, path: path)`
/// for every use of `initial` as `operand` in an instruction.
/// - For each use, then the walk can continue with initial value the result if the result of the using
/// instruction might still reach the target value with a new projection path.
/// 1. If the use is a construction such as a
/// `%res = struct $S (%f0)` (or `%res = tuple (%unk, %1)`) instruction and the path is `p`
/// then the `%res` result value reaches the target value through the new projection`s0.p` (respectively `1.p`).
/// 2. If the use is a projection such as `%res = struct_extract %s : $S, #S.field0` and the
/// path is `s0.s1` then the target value is reachable from `%res` with path `s1`.
/// If the path doesn't match `unmatchedPath` is called.
/// 3. If the use is a "forwarding instruction", such as a cast, the walk continues with the same path.
/// 4. If the use is an unhandled instruction then `leafUse` is called to denote that the client has to
/// handle this use.
///
/// There are two types of DefUseWalkers, one for values (`ValueDefUseWalker`) and one for
/// addresses (`AddressDefUseWalker`)
/// A `ValueDefUseWalker` can only handle "value" initial values, which correspond
/// to types that are not addresses, i.e. _do not have_ an asterisk (`*`) in the textual
/// representation of their SIL type (`$T`).
/// These can be values of reference type, or struct/tuple etc.
/// A `ValueDefUseWalker.walkDownDefault` called on a use of a initial "value" which
/// yields an "address" value (such as `ref_element_addr %initial_value`) will call `leafUse`
/// since the walk can't proceed.
///
/// Example call `walkDownUses(%str, path: "s0.s1")`
/// ```
/// %fa = struct_extract %str : $S1, #S1.fa // 1. field 0, walkDownUses(%fa, "s1")
/// %fb = struct_extract %str : $S1, #S1.fb // 5. field 1, unmatchedPath(%str, "s0.s1")
/// %fa.ga = struct_extract %fa : $S2, #S2.ga // 2. field 1, walkDownUses(%fa.ga, "")
/// ... = struct_extract %fa.ga: $S3, #S3.ha // 3. empty path, unmatchedPath(%fa.ga, "")
/// ... = <instruction> %fa.ga: // 4. unknown instruction, leafUse(%fa.ga, "")
/// ... = <instruction> %str: // 6. unknown instruction, leafUse(%str, "s0.s1")
/// ```
protocol ValueDefUseWalker {
associatedtype Path: WalkingPath
/// Called on each use. The implementor can decide to continue the walk by calling
/// `walkDownDefault(value: value, path: path)` or
/// do nothing.
mutating func walkDown(value: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// Walks down all results of the multi-value instruction `inst`.
///
/// This is called if the path doesn't filter a specific result, but contains a wildcard which matches all results.
/// Clients can but don't need to customize this function.
mutating func walkDownAllResults(of inst: MultipleValueInstruction, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// `leafUse` is called from `walkDownDefault` when the walk can't continue for this use since
/// this is an instruction unknown to the default walker which _might_ be a "transitive use"
/// of the target value (such as `destroy_value %initial` or a `builtin ... %initial` instruction)
mutating func leafUse(value: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// `unmatchedPath` is called from `walkDownDefault` when this is a use
/// of the initial value in an instruction recognized by the walker
/// but for which the requested `path` does not allow the walk to continue.
mutating func unmatchedPath(value: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// A client must implement this function to cache walking results.
/// The function returns `nil` if the walk doesn't need to continue because
/// the `def` was already handled before.
/// In case the walk needs to be continued, this function returns the path for continuing the walk.
///
/// This method is called for two cases:
/// 1. To avoid exponential complexity during a walk down with a wildcard path `v**` or `**`
/// ```
/// (%1, %2, %3, %4) = destructure_tuple %t1
/// %t2 = tuple (%1, %2, %3, %4)
/// (%5, %6, %7, %8) = destructure_tuple %t2
/// %t3 = tuple (%5, %6, %7, %8)
/// ```
/// 2. To handle "phi webs" of `br` instructions which would lead to an infinite
/// walk down. In this case the implementor must ensure that eventually
/// `shouldRecomputeDown` returns `nil`, i.e. a fixpoint has been reached.
/// - If the implementor doesn't need for the walk to cross phi webs,
/// it can intercept `BranchInst`/`CondBranchInst` in `walkDown` and
/// not call `walkDownDefault` for these cases.
/// - Phi webs arise only for "value"s.
var walkDownCache: WalkerCache<Path> { get set }
}
extension ValueDefUseWalker {
mutating func walkDown(value operand: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
return walkDownDefault(value: operand, path: path)
}
mutating func unmatchedPath(value: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
return .continueWalk
}
/// Given an operand to an instruction, tries to continue the walk with the uses of
/// instruction's result if the target value is reachable from it (i.e. matches the `path`) .
/// If the walk can't continue, it calls `leafUse` or `unmatchedPath`
mutating func walkDownDefault(value operand: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
let instruction = operand.instruction
switch instruction {
case let str as StructInst:
return walkDownUses(ofValue: str,
path: path.push(.structField, index: operand.index))
case let t as TupleInst:
return walkDownUses(ofValue: t,
path: path.push(.tupleField, index: operand.index))
case let e as EnumInst:
return walkDownUses(ofValue: e,
path: path.push(.enumCase, index: e.caseIndex))
case let se as StructExtractInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.structField, index: se.fieldIndex) {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: se, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: operand, path: path)
}
case let te as TupleExtractInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.tupleField, index: te.fieldIndex) {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: te, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: operand, path: path)
}
case let ued as UncheckedEnumDataInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.enumCase, index: ued.caseIndex) {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: ued, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: operand, path: path)
}
case let ds as DestructureStructInst:
if let (index, path) = path.pop(kind: .structField) {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: ds.results[index], path: path)
} else if path.popIfMatches(.anyValueFields, index: nil) != nil {
return walkDownAllResults(of: ds, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: operand, path: path)
}
case let dt as DestructureTupleInst:
if let (index, path) = path.pop(kind: .tupleField) {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: dt.results[index], path: path)
} else if path.popIfMatches(.anyValueFields, index: nil) != nil {
return walkDownAllResults(of: dt, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: operand, path: path)
}
case let ier as InitExistentialRefInst:
return walkDownUses(ofValue: ier, path: path.push(.existential, index: 0))
case let oer as OpenExistentialRefInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.existential, index: 0) {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: oer, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: operand, path: path)
}
case is BeginBorrowInst, is CopyValueInst, is MoveValueInst,
is UpcastInst, is UncheckedRefCastInst, is EndCOWMutationInst, is EndInitLetRefInst,
is RefToBridgeObjectInst, is BridgeObjectToRefInst, is MarkUnresolvedNonCopyableValueInst:
return walkDownUses(ofValue: (instruction as! SingleValueInstruction), path: path)
case let beginDealloc as BeginDeallocRefInst:
if operand.index == 0 {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: beginDealloc, path: path)
}
return .continueWalk
case let mdi as MarkDependenceInst:
if operand.index == 0 {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: mdi, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: operand, path: path)
}
case let br as BranchInst:
let val = br.getArgument(for: operand)
if let path = walkDownCache.needWalk(for: val, path: path) {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: val, path: path)
} else {
return .continueWalk
}
case let cbr as CondBranchInst:
if let val = cbr.getArgument(for: operand) {
if let path = walkDownCache.needWalk(for: val, path: path) {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: val, path: path)
} else {
return .continueWalk
}
} else {
return leafUse(value: operand, path: path)
}
case let se as SwitchEnumInst:
if let (caseIdx, path) = path.pop(kind: .enumCase),
let succBlock = se.getUniqueSuccessor(forCaseIndex: caseIdx),
let payload = succBlock.arguments.first {
return walkDownUses(ofValue: payload, path: path)
} else if path.popIfMatches(.anyValueFields, index: nil) != nil {
for succBlock in se.parentBlock.successors {
if let payload = succBlock.arguments.first,
walkDownUses(ofValue: payload, path: path) == .abortWalk {
return .abortWalk
}
}
return .continueWalk
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: operand, path: path)
}
case let bcm as BeginCOWMutationInst:
return walkDownUses(ofValue: bcm.instanceResult, path: path)
default:
return leafUse(value: operand, path: path)
}
}
/// Starts the walk
mutating func walkDownUses(ofValue: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
for operand in ofValue.uses where !operand.isTypeDependent {
if walkDown(value: operand, path: path) == .abortWalk {
return .abortWalk
}
}
return .continueWalk
}
mutating func walkDownAllResults(of inst: MultipleValueInstruction, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
for result in inst.results {
if let path = walkDownCache.needWalk(for: result, path: path) {
if walkDownUses(ofValue: result, path: path) == .abortWalk {
return .abortWalk
}
}
}
return .continueWalk
}
}
/// An `AddressDefUseWalker` can only handle initial "addresses", which correspond
/// to types that are addresses (`$*T`).
/// An `AddressDefUseWalker.walkDownDefault` called on a use of an initial "address"
/// which results in a "value" (such as `load %initial_addr`) will call `leafUse` since the walk
/// can't proceed.
/// All functions return a boolean flag which, if true, can stop the walk of the other uses
/// and the whole walk.
protocol AddressDefUseWalker {
associatedtype Path: WalkingPath
/// Called on each use. The implementor can decide to continue the walk by calling
/// `walkDownDefault(address: address, path: path)` or
/// do nothing.
mutating func walkDown(address: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// `leafUse` is called from `walkDownDefault` when the walk can't continue for this use since
/// this is an instruction unknown to the default walker which might be a "transitive use"
/// of the target value (such as `destroy_addr %initial_addr` or a `builtin ... %initial_addr` instruction).
mutating func leafUse(address: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// `unmatchedPath` is called from `walkDownDefault` when this is a use
/// of the initial address in an instruction recognized by the walker
/// but for which the requested `path` does not allow the walk to continue.
mutating func unmatchedPath(address: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult
}
extension AddressDefUseWalker {
mutating func walkDown(address operand: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
return walkDownDefault(address: operand, path: path)
}
mutating func unmatchedPath(address: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
return .continueWalk
}
mutating func walkDownDefault(address operand: Operand, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
let instruction = operand.instruction
switch instruction {
case let sea as StructElementAddrInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.structField, index: sea.fieldIndex) {
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: sea, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(address: operand, path: path)
}
case let tea as TupleElementAddrInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.tupleField, index: tea.fieldIndex) {
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: tea, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(address: operand, path: path)
}
case is InitEnumDataAddrInst, is UncheckedTakeEnumDataAddrInst:
let ei = instruction as! SingleValueInstruction
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.enumCase, index: (instruction as! EnumInstruction).caseIndex) {
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: ei, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(address: operand, path: path)
}
case is InitExistentialAddrInst, is OpenExistentialAddrInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.existential, index: 0) {
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: instruction as! SingleValueInstruction, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(address: operand, path: path)
}
case let ia as IndexAddrInst:
if let (pathIdx, subPath) = path.pop(kind: .indexedElement) {
if let idx = ia.constantSmallIndex,
idx == pathIdx {
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: ia, path: subPath)
}
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: ia, path: subPath.push(.anyIndexedElement, index: 0))
}
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: ia, path: path)
case let mmc as MarkUnresolvedNonCopyableValueInst:
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: mmc, path: path)
case let ba as BeginAccessInst:
// Don't treat `end_access` as leaf-use. Just ignore it.
return walkDownNonEndAccessUses(of: ba, path: path)
case let mdi as MarkDependenceInst:
if operand.index == 0 {
return walkDownUses(ofAddress: mdi, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(address: operand, path: path)
}
default:
return leafUse(address: operand, path: path)
}
}
mutating func walkDownUses(ofAddress: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
for operand in ofAddress.uses where !operand.isTypeDependent {
if walkDown(address: operand, path: path) == .abortWalk {
return .abortWalk
}
}
return .continueWalk
}
private mutating func walkDownNonEndAccessUses(of beginAccess: BeginAccessInst, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
for operand in beginAccess.uses where !operand.isTypeDependent {
if !(operand.instruction is EndAccessInst),
walkDown(address: operand, path: path) == .abortWalk {
return .abortWalk
}
}
return .continueWalk
}
}
/// - A `UseDefWalker` can be used to find all "generating" definitions of
/// a target value.
/// - A target value is described by an "initial" value and a projection path as in a `DefUseWalker.`
/// 1. If the projection path is empty (`""`) then the target value is the initial value itself.
/// 2. If the projection path is non-empty (`"s0.1.e3"`), then the target value is the one
/// reachable through the series of projections described by the path, applied to the initial value.
/// - The same notes about wildcard paths in `DefUseWalker` apply here.
///
/// - A walk is started with a call to `walkUp(initial, path: path)`.
///
/// - The implementor of `walkUp` can then track the definition if needed and
/// continue the walk by calling `walkUpDefault`.
/// `walkUpDefault` will do the following:
/// 1. If the instruction of the definition is a projection, then it will continue
/// the walk by calling `walkUp` on the operand definition and an adjusted (pushed) path
/// to reflect that a further projection is needed to reach the value of interest from the new initial value.
/// 2. If the instruction of the definition is a value construction such as `struct` and
/// the head of the path matches the instruction type then the walk continues
/// with a call to `walkUp` with initial value the operand defintion denoted by the path
/// and the suffix path as path since the target value can now be reached with fewer projections.
/// If the defining instruction of the value does not match the head of the path as in
/// `%t = tuple ...` and `"s0.t1"` then `unmatchedPath(%t, ...)` is called.
/// 3. If the instruction is a forwarding instruction, such as a cast, the walk continues with `walkUp`
/// with the operand definition as initial value and same path.
/// 4. If the instruction is not handled by this walker or the path is empty, then `rootDef` is called to
/// denote that the walk can't continue and that the definition of the target has been reached.
protocol ValueUseDefWalker {
associatedtype Path: WalkingPath
/// Starting point of the walk. The implementor can decide to continue the walk by calling
/// `walkUpDefault(value: value, path: path)` or
/// do nothing.
mutating func walkUp(value: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// Walks up all operands of `def`. This is called if the path doesn't filter a specific operand,
/// but contains a wildcard which matches all operands.
/// Clients can but don't need to customize this function.
mutating func walkUpAllOperands(of def: Instruction, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// `rootDef` is called from `walkUpDefault` when the walk can't continue for this use since
/// either
/// * the defining instruction is unknown to the default walker
/// * the `path` is empty (`""`) and therefore this is the definition of the target value.
mutating func rootDef(value: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// `unmatchedPath` is called from `walkUpDefault` when the defining instruction
/// is unrelated to the `path` the walk should follow.
mutating func unmatchedPath(value: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// A client must implement this function to cache walking results.
/// The function returns nil if the walk doesn't need to continue because
/// the `def` was already handled before.
/// In case the walk needs to be continued, this function returns the path
/// for continuing the walk.
var walkUpCache: WalkerCache<Path> { get set }
}
extension ValueUseDefWalker {
mutating func walkUp(value: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
return walkUpDefault(value: value, path: path)
}
mutating func unmatchedPath(value: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
return .continueWalk
}
mutating func walkUpDefault(value def: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
switch def {
case let str as StructInst:
if let (index, path) = path.pop(kind: .structField) {
if index >= str.operands.count {
// This can happen if there is a type mismatch, e.g. two different concrete types of an existential
// are visited for the same path.
return unmatchedPath(value: str, path: path)
}
return walkUp(value: str.operands[index].value, path: path)
} else if path.popIfMatches(.anyValueFields, index: nil) != nil {
return walkUpAllOperands(of: str, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: str, path: path)
}
case let t as TupleInst:
if let (index, path) = path.pop(kind: .tupleField) {
if index >= t.operands.count {
// This can happen if there is a type mismatch, e.g. two different concrete types of an existential
// are visited for the same path.
return unmatchedPath(value: t, path: path)
}
return walkUp(value: t.operands[index].value, path: path)
} else if path.popIfMatches(.anyValueFields, index: nil) != nil {
return walkUpAllOperands(of: t, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: t, path: path)
}
case let e as EnumInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.enumCase, index: e.caseIndex),
let payload = e.payload {
return walkUp(value: payload, path: path)
} else if path.popIfMatches(.anyValueFields, index: nil) != nil {
if let payload = e.payload {
return walkUp(value: payload, path: path)
} else {
// without a payload, this enum is itself a definition root.
return rootDef(value: e, path: path)
}
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: e, path: path)
}
case let se as StructExtractInst:
return walkUp(value: se.struct, path: path.push(.structField, index: se.fieldIndex))
case let te as TupleExtractInst:
return walkUp(value: te.tuple, path: path.push(.tupleField, index: te.fieldIndex))
case let ued as UncheckedEnumDataInst:
return walkUp(value: ued.enum, path: path.push(.enumCase, index: ued.caseIndex))
case let mvr as MultipleValueInstructionResult:
let instruction = mvr.parentInstruction
if let ds = instruction as? DestructureStructInst {
return walkUp(value: ds.struct, path: path.push(.structField, index: mvr.index))
} else if let dt = instruction as? DestructureTupleInst {
return walkUp(value: dt.tuple, path: path.push(.tupleField, index: mvr.index))
} else if let bcm = instruction as? BeginCOWMutationInst {
return walkUp(value: bcm.instance, path: path)
} else {
return rootDef(value: mvr, path: path)
}
case let ier as InitExistentialRefInst:
if let path = path.popIfMatches(.existential, index: 0) {
return walkUp(value: ier.instance, path: path)
} else {
return unmatchedPath(value: ier, path: path)
}
case let oer as OpenExistentialRefInst:
return walkUp(value: oer.existential, path: path.push(.existential, index: 0))
case is BeginBorrowInst, is CopyValueInst, is MoveValueInst,
is UpcastInst, is UncheckedRefCastInst, is EndCOWMutationInst, is EndInitLetRefInst,
is BeginDeallocRefInst,
is RefToBridgeObjectInst, is BridgeObjectToRefInst, is MarkUnresolvedNonCopyableValueInst:
return walkUp(value: (def as! Instruction).operands[0].value, path: path)
case let arg as Argument:
if let phi = Phi(arg) {
for incoming in phi.incomingValues {
// Check the cache to avoid cycles in the walk
if let path = walkUpCache.needWalk(for: incoming, path: path) {
if walkUp(value: incoming, path: path) == .abortWalk {
return .abortWalk
}
}
}
return .continueWalk
}
if let termResult = TerminatorResult(arg) {
let pred = termResult.predecessor
if let se = pred.terminator as? SwitchEnumInst,
let caseIdx = se.getUniqueCase(forSuccessor: termResult.successor) {
return walkUp(value: se.enumOp, path: path.push(.enumCase, index: caseIdx))
}
}
return rootDef(value: def, path: path)
default:
return rootDef(value: def, path: path)
}
}
mutating func walkUpAllOperands(of def: Instruction, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
for operand in def.operands {
// `shouldRecompute` is called to avoid exponential complexity in
// programs like
//
// (%1, %2) = destructure_struct %0
// %3 = struct $Struct %1 %2
// (%4, %5) = destructure_struct %3
// %6 = struct $Struct %4 %5
if let path = walkUpCache.needWalk(for: operand.value, path: path) {
if walkUp(value: operand.value, path: path) == .abortWalk {
return .abortWalk
}
}
}
return .continueWalk
}
}
protocol AddressUseDefWalker {
associatedtype Path: WalkingPath
/// Starting point of the walk. The implementor can decide to continue the walk by calling
/// `walkUpDefault(address: address, path: path)` or
/// do nothing.
mutating func walkUp(address: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// `rootDef` is called from `walkUpDefault` when the walk can't continue for this use since
/// either
/// * the defining instruction is unknown to the default walker
/// * the `path` is empty (`""`) and therefore this is the definition of the target value.
mutating func rootDef(address: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult
/// `unmatchedPath` is called from `walkUpDefault` when the defining instruction
/// is unrelated to the `path` the walk should follow.
mutating func unmatchedPath(address: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult
}
extension AddressUseDefWalker {
mutating func walkUp(address: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
return walkUpDefault(address: address, path: path)
}
mutating func unmatchedPath(address: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
return .continueWalk
}
mutating func walkUpDefault(address def: Value, path: Path) -> WalkResult {
switch def {
case let sea as StructElementAddrInst:
return walkUp(address: sea.struct, path: path.push(.structField, index: sea.fieldIndex))
case let tea as TupleElementAddrInst:
return walkUp(address: tea.tuple, path: path.push(.tupleField, index: tea.fieldIndex))
case let ida as InitEnumDataAddrInst:
return walkUp(address: ida.operand.value, path: path.push(.enumCase, index: ida.caseIndex))
case let uteda as UncheckedTakeEnumDataAddrInst:
return walkUp(address: uteda.operand.value, path: path.push(.enumCase, index: uteda.caseIndex))
case is InitExistentialAddrInst, is OpenExistentialAddrInst:
return walkUp(address: (def as! Instruction).operands[0].value, path: path.push(.existential, index: 0))
case is BeginAccessInst, is MarkUnresolvedNonCopyableValueInst:
return walkUp(address: (def as! Instruction).operands[0].value, path: path)
case let ia as IndexAddrInst:
if let idx = ia.constantSmallIndex {
return walkUp(address: ia.base, path: path.push(.indexedElement, index: idx))
} else {
return walkUp(address: ia.base, path: path.push(.anyIndexedElement, index: 0))
}
case let mdi as MarkDependenceInst:
return walkUp(address: mdi.operands[0].value, path: path)
default:
return rootDef(address: def, path: path)
}
}
}
private extension IndexAddrInst {
var constantSmallIndex: Int? {
guard let literal = index as? IntegerLiteralInst else {
return nil
}
let index = literal.value
if index.isIntN(16) {
return Int(index.getSExtValue())
}
return nil
}
}