Files
swift-mirror/lib/SILPasses/DefiniteInitialization.cpp
Chris Lattner b8e7ca2996 Only check elements that we care about. This is only a cleanup, no
functionality change.


Swift SVN r10630
2013-11-21 07:28:54 +00:00

2475 lines
90 KiB
C++

//===--- DefiniteInitialization.cpp - Perform definite init analysis ------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "definite-init"
#include "swift/Subsystems.h"
#include "swift/AST/DiagnosticEngine.h"
#include "swift/AST/Diagnostics.h"
#include "swift/SIL/SILBuilder.h"
#include "swift/SILPasses/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallBitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
using namespace swift;
STATISTIC(NumLoadPromoted, "Number of loads promoted");
STATISTIC(NumDestroyAddrPromoted, "Number of destroy_addrs promoted");
STATISTIC(NumAssignRewritten, "Number of assigns rewritten");
STATISTIC(NumAllocRemoved, "Number of allocations completely removed");
template<typename ...ArgTypes>
static void diagnose(SILModule &M, SILLocation loc, ArgTypes... args) {
M.getASTContext().Diags.diagnose(loc.getSourceLoc(), Diagnostic(args...));
}
/// Emit the sequence that an assign instruction lowers to once we know
/// if it is an initialization or an assignment. If it is an assignment,
/// a live-in value can be provided to optimize out the reload.
static void LowerAssignInstruction(SILBuilder &B, AssignInst *Inst,
bool isInitialization) {
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << " *** Lowering [isInit=" << isInitialization << "]: "
<< *Inst << "\n");
++NumAssignRewritten;
auto &M = Inst->getModule();
SILValue Src = Inst->getSrc();
// If this is an initialization, or the storage type is trivial, we
// can just replace the assignment with a store.
// Otherwise, if it has trivial type, we can always just replace the
// assignment with a store. If it has non-trivial type and is an
// initialization, we can also replace it with a store.
if (isInitialization || Inst->getDest().getType().isTrivial(M)) {
B.createStore(Inst->getLoc(), Src, Inst->getDest());
} else {
// Otherwise, we need to replace the assignment with the full
// load/store/release dance. Note that the new value is already
// considered to be retained (by the semantics of the storage type),
// and we're transfering that ownership count into the destination.
// This is basically TypeLowering::emitStoreOfCopy, except that if we have
// a known incoming value, we can avoid the load.
SILValue IncomingVal = B.createLoad(Inst->getLoc(), Inst->getDest());
B.createStore(Inst->getLoc(), Src, Inst->getDest());
B.emitDestroyValueOperation(Inst->getLoc(), IncomingVal);
}
Inst->eraseFromParent();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Tuple Element Flattening/Counting Logic
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// getTupleElementCount - Return the number of elements in the flattened
/// SILType. For tuples, this is the (recursive) count of the fields it
/// contains.
static unsigned getTupleElementCount(CanType T) {
CanTupleType TT = dyn_cast<TupleType>(T);
// If this isn't a tuple, it is a single element.
if (!TT) return 1;
unsigned NumElements = 0;
for (auto EltTy : TT.getElementTypes())
NumElements += getTupleElementCount(EltTy);
return NumElements;
}
/// computeTupleElementAddress - Given a tuple element number (in the flattened
/// sense) return a pointer to a leaf element of the specified number.
static SILValue computeTupleElementAddress(SILValue Ptr, unsigned TupleEltNo,
SILLocation Loc, SILBuilder &B) {
CanType PointeeType = Ptr.getType().getSwiftRValueType();
while (1) {
// Have we gotten to our leaf element?
CanTupleType TT = dyn_cast<TupleType>(PointeeType);
if (TT == 0) {
assert(TupleEltNo == 0 && "Element count problem");
return Ptr;
}
// Figure out which field we're walking into.
unsigned FieldNo = 0;
for (auto EltTy : TT.getElementTypes()) {
unsigned NumSubElt = getTupleElementCount(EltTy);
if (TupleEltNo < NumSubElt) {
Ptr = B.createTupleElementAddr(Loc, Ptr, FieldNo);
PointeeType = EltTy;
break;
}
TupleEltNo -= NumSubElt;
++FieldNo;
}
}
}
#if 0
/// Given a symbolic element number, return the type of the element.
static CanType getTupleElementType(CanType T, unsigned EltNo) {
TupleType *TT = T->getAs<TupleType>();
// If this isn't a tuple, it is a leaf element.
if (!TT) {
assert(EltNo == 0);
return T;
}
for (auto &Elt : TT->getFields()) {
auto FieldType = Elt.getType()->getCanonicalType();
unsigned NumFields = getTupleElementCount(FieldType);
if (EltNo < NumFields)
return getTupleElementType(FieldType, EltNo);
EltNo -= NumFields;
}
assert(0 && "invalid element number");
abort();
}
#endif
/// Push the symbolic path name to the specified element number onto the
/// specified std::string.
static void getPathStringToTupleElement(CanType T, unsigned Element,
std::string &Result) {
CanTupleType TT = dyn_cast<TupleType>(T);
if (!TT) return;
unsigned FieldNo = 0;
for (auto &Field : TT->getFields()) {
CanType FieldTy(Field.getType());
unsigned ElementsForField = getTupleElementCount(FieldTy);
if (Element < ElementsForField) {
Result += '.';
if (Field.hasName())
Result += Field.getName().str();
else
Result += llvm::utostr(FieldNo);
return getPathStringToTupleElement(FieldTy, Element, Result);
}
Element -= ElementsForField;
++FieldNo;
}
assert(0 && "Element number is out of range for this type!");
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Scalarization Logic
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Given a pointer to a tuple type, compute the addresses of each element and
/// add them to the ElementAddrs vector.
static void getScalarizedElementAddresses(SILValue Pointer, SILBuilder &B,
SILLocation Loc,
SmallVectorImpl<SILValue> &ElementAddrs) {
CanType AggType = Pointer.getType().getSwiftRValueType();
TupleType *TT = AggType->castTo<TupleType>();
for (auto &Field : TT->getFields()) {
(void)Field;
ElementAddrs.push_back(B.createTupleElementAddr(Loc, Pointer,
ElementAddrs.size()));
}
}
/// Given an RValue of aggregate type, compute the values of the elements by
/// emitting a series of tuple_element instructions.
static void getScalarizedElements(SILValue V,
SmallVectorImpl<SILValue> &ElementVals,
SILLocation Loc, SILBuilder &B) {
CanType AggType = V.getType().getSwiftRValueType();
if (TupleType *TT = AggType->getAs<TupleType>()) {
for (auto &Field : TT->getFields()) {
(void)Field;
ElementVals.push_back(B.emitTupleExtract(Loc, V, ElementVals.size()));
}
return;
}
assert(AggType->is<StructType>() ||
AggType->is<BoundGenericStructType>());
StructDecl *SD = cast<StructDecl>(AggType->getAnyNominal());
for (auto *VD : SD->getStoredProperties()) {
ElementVals.push_back(B.emitStructExtract(Loc, V, VD));
}
}
/// Remove dead tuple_element_addr and struct_element_addr chains - only.
static void RemoveDeadAddressingInstructions(SILValue Pointer) {
if (!Pointer.use_empty()) return;
SILInstruction *I = dyn_cast<SILInstruction>(Pointer);
if (I == 0 ||
!(isa<TupleElementAddrInst>(Pointer) ||
isa<StructElementAddrInst>(Pointer)))
return;
Pointer = I->getOperand(0);
I->eraseFromParent();
RemoveDeadAddressingInstructions(Pointer);
}
/// Scalarize a load down to its subelements. If NewLoads is specified, this
/// can return the newly generated sub-element loads.
static SILValue scalarizeLoad(LoadInst *LI,
SmallVectorImpl<SILValue> &ElementAddrs,
SmallVectorImpl<SILInstruction*> *NewLoads = nullptr) {
SILBuilder B(LI);
SmallVector<SILValue, 4> ElementTmps;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ElementAddrs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
auto *SubLI = B.createLoad(LI->getLoc(), ElementAddrs[i]);
ElementTmps.push_back(SubLI);
if (NewLoads) NewLoads->push_back(SubLI);
}
if (LI->getType().is<TupleType>())
return B.createTuple(LI->getLoc(), LI->getType(), ElementTmps);
return B.createStruct(LI->getLoc(), LI->getType(), ElementTmps);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Access Path Analysis Logic
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static unsigned getNumSubElements(SILType T, SILModule &M) {
if (auto TT = T.getAs<TupleType>()) {
unsigned NumElements = 0;
for (auto index : indices(TT.getElementTypes()))
NumElements += getNumSubElements(T.getTupleElementType(index), M);
return NumElements;
}
if (auto *SD = T.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct()) {
unsigned NumElements = 0;
for (auto *D : SD->getStoredProperties())
NumElements += getNumSubElements(T.getFieldType(D, M), M);
return NumElements;
}
// If this isn't a tuple or struct, it is a single element.
return 1;
}
/// getAccessPathRoot - Given an address, dive through any tuple/struct element
/// addresses to get the underlying value.
static SILValue getAccessPathRoot(SILValue Pointer) {
while (1) {
if (auto *TEAI = dyn_cast<TupleElementAddrInst>(Pointer))
Pointer = TEAI->getOperand();
else if (auto SEAI = dyn_cast<StructElementAddrInst>(Pointer))
Pointer = SEAI->getOperand();
else
return Pointer;
}
}
/// Compute the access path indicated by the specified pointer (which is derived
/// from the root by a series of tuple/struct element addresses) and return
/// the first subelement addressed by the address. For example, given:
///
/// root = alloc { a: { c: i64, d: i64 }, b: (i64, i64) }
/// tmp1 = struct_element_addr root, 1
/// tmp2 = tuple_element_addr tmp1, 0
///
/// This will return an access path of [struct: 'b', tuple: 0] and a base
/// element of 2.
///
static unsigned ComputeAccessPath(SILValue Pointer, SILInstruction *RootInst) {
unsigned SubEltNumber = 0;
SILModule &M = RootInst->getModule();
while (1) {
// If we got to the root, we're done.
if (RootInst == Pointer.getDef())
return SubEltNumber;
if (auto *TEAI = dyn_cast<TupleElementAddrInst>(Pointer)) {
SILType TT = TEAI->getOperand().getType();
// Keep track of what subelement is being referenced.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TEAI->getFieldNo(); i != e; ++i) {
SubEltNumber += getNumSubElements(TT.getTupleElementType(i), M);
}
Pointer = TEAI->getOperand();
} else {
auto *SEAI = cast<StructElementAddrInst>(Pointer);
SILType ST = SEAI->getOperand().getType();
// Keep track of what subelement is being referenced.
StructDecl *SD = SEAI->getStructDecl();
for (auto *D : SD->getStoredProperties()) {
if (D == SEAI->getField()) break;
SubEltNumber += getNumSubElements(ST.getFieldType(D, M), M);
}
Pointer = SEAI->getOperand();
}
}
}
/// Given an aggregate value and an access path, extract the value indicated by
/// the path.
static SILValue ExtractSubElement(SILValue Val, unsigned SubElementNumber,
SILBuilder &B, SILLocation Loc) {
SILType ValTy = Val.getType();
// Extract tuple elements.
if (auto TT = ValTy.getAs<TupleType>()) {
for (unsigned EltNo : indices(TT.getElementTypes())) {
// Keep track of what subelement is being referenced.
SILType EltTy = ValTy.getTupleElementType(EltNo);
unsigned NumSubElt = getNumSubElements(EltTy, B.getModule());
if (SubElementNumber < NumSubElt) {
Val = B.emitTupleExtract(Loc, Val, EltNo, EltTy);
return ExtractSubElement(Val, SubElementNumber, B, Loc);
}
SubElementNumber -= NumSubElt;
}
llvm_unreachable("Didn't find field");
}
// Extract struct elements.
if (auto *SD = ValTy.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct()) {
for (auto *D : SD->getStoredProperties()) {
auto fieldType = ValTy.getFieldType(D, B.getModule());
unsigned NumSubElt = getNumSubElements(fieldType, B.getModule());
if (SubElementNumber < NumSubElt) {
Val = B.emitStructExtract(Loc, Val, D);
return ExtractSubElement(Val, SubElementNumber, B, Loc);
}
SubElementNumber -= NumSubElt;
}
llvm_unreachable("Didn't find field");
}
// Otherwise, we're down to a scalar.
assert(SubElementNumber == 0 && "Miscalculation indexing subelements");
return Val;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Per-Element Promotion Logic
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
enum UseKind {
// The instruction is a Load.
Load,
// The instruction is a Store.
Store,
// The instruction is a store to a member of a larger struct value.
PartialStore,
/// An indirecet 'inout' parameter of an Apply instruction.
InOutUse,
/// An indirect 'in' parameter of an Apply instruction.
IndirectIn,
/// An out parameter of an Apply instruction. This is like a
/// store except it cannot be removed.
IndirectResult,
/// This instruction is a general escape of the value, e.g. a call to a
/// closure that captures it.
Escape
};
} // end anonymous namespace
namespace {
/// This struct represents a single classified access to the memory object
/// being analyzed, along with classification information about the access.
struct MemoryUse {
/// This is the instruction accessing the memory.
SILInstruction *Inst;
/// This is what kind of access it is, load, store, escape, etc.
UseKind Kind;
/// For memory objects of (potentially recursive) tuple type, this keeps
/// track of which tuple elements are affected.
unsigned short FirstTupleElement, NumTupleElements;
MemoryUse(SILInstruction *Inst, UseKind Kind, unsigned FTE, unsigned NTE)
: Inst(Inst), Kind(Kind),FirstTupleElement(FTE), NumTupleElements(NTE) {
assert(FTE == FirstTupleElement && NumTupleElements == NTE &&
"more than 65K tuple elements not supported yet");
}
MemoryUse() : Inst(nullptr) {}
bool isInvalid() const { return Inst == nullptr; }
bool isValid() const { return Inst != nullptr; }
};
} // end anonymous namespace
enum class EscapeKind {
Unknown,
Yes,
No
};
enum class DIKind {
No,
Yes,
Partial
};
namespace {
/// AvailabilitySet - This class stores an array of lattice values for tuple
/// elements being analyzed for liveness computations. Each element is
/// represented with two bits in a bitvector, allowing this to represent the
/// lattice values corresponding to "Unknown" (bottom), "Live" or "Not Live",
/// which are the middle elements of the lattice, and "Partial" which is the
/// top element.
class AvailabilitySet {
// We store two bits per element, encoded in the following form:
// T,T -> Nothing/Unknown
// F,F -> No
// F,T -> Yes
// T,F -> Partial
llvm::SmallBitVector Data;
public:
AvailabilitySet(unsigned NumElts) {
Data.resize(NumElts*2, true);
}
bool empty() const { return Data.empty(); }
unsigned size() const { return Data.size()/2; }
DIKind get(unsigned Elt) const {
return getConditional(Elt).getValue();
}
Optional<DIKind> getConditional(unsigned Elt) const {
bool V1 = Data[Elt*2], V2 = Data[Elt*2+1];
if (V1 == V2)
return V1 ? Optional<DIKind>(Nothing) : DIKind::No;
return V2 ? DIKind::Yes : DIKind::Partial;
}
void set(unsigned Elt, DIKind K) {
switch (K) {
case DIKind::No: Data[Elt*2] = false; Data[Elt*2+1] = false; break;
case DIKind::Yes: Data[Elt*2] = false, Data[Elt*2+1] = true; break;
case DIKind::Partial: Data[Elt*2] = true, Data[Elt*2+1] = false; break;
}
}
void set(unsigned Elt, Optional<DIKind> K) {
if (!K.hasValue())
Data[Elt*2] = true, Data[Elt*2+1] = true;
else
set(Elt, K.getValue());
}
/// containsUnknownElements - Return true if there are any elements that are
/// unknown.
bool containsUnknownElements() const {
// Check that we didn't get any unknown values.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = size(); i != e; ++i)
if (!getConditional(i).hasValue())
return true;
return false;
}
bool isAll(DIKind K) const {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = size(); i != e; ++i) {
auto Elt = getConditional(i);
if (!Elt.hasValue() || Elt.getValue() != K)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool isAllYes() const { return isAll(DIKind::Yes); }
bool isAllNo() const { return isAll(DIKind::No); }
/// changeUnsetElementsTo - If any elements of this availability set are not
/// known yet, switch them to the specified value.
void changeUnsetElementsTo(DIKind K) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = size(); i != e; ++i)
if (!getConditional(i).hasValue())
set(i, K);
}
void mergeIn(const AvailabilitySet &RHS) {
// Logically, this is an elementwise "this = merge(this, RHS)" operation,
// using the lattice merge operation for each element.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = size(); i != e; ++i) {
Optional<DIKind> RO = RHS.getConditional(i);
// If RHS is unset, ignore it.
if (!RO.hasValue())
continue;
DIKind R = RO.getValue();
// If This is unset, take R
Optional<DIKind> TO = getConditional(i);
if (!TO.hasValue()) {
set(i, R);
continue;
}
DIKind T = TO.getValue();
// If "this" is already partial, we won't learn anything.
if (T == DIKind::Partial)
continue;
// If "T" is yes, or no, then switch to partial if we find a different
// answer.
if (T != R)
set(i, DIKind::Partial);
}
}
};
}
namespace {
/// LiveOutBlockState - Keep track of information about blocks that have
/// already been analyzed. Since this is a global analysis, we need this to
/// cache information about different paths through the CFG.
struct LiveOutBlockState {
/// For this block, keep track of whether there is a path from the entry
/// of the function to the end of the block that crosses an escape site.
EscapeKind EscapeInfo : 2;
/// Keep track of whether there is a Store, InOutUse, or Escape locally in
/// this block.
bool HasNonLoadUse : 1;
/// Keep track of whether the element is live out of this block or not. This
/// is only fully set when LOState==IsKnown. In other states, this may only
/// contain local availability information.
///
AvailabilitySet Availability;
enum LiveOutStateTy {
IsUnknown,
IsComputingLiveOut,
IsKnown
} LOState : 2;
LiveOutBlockState(unsigned NumTupleElements)
: EscapeInfo(EscapeKind::Unknown), HasNonLoadUse(false),
Availability(NumTupleElements), LOState(IsUnknown) {
}
AvailabilitySet &getAvailabilitySet() {
return Availability;
}
DIKind getAvailability(unsigned Elt) {
return Availability.get(Elt);
}
Optional<DIKind> getAvailabilityConditional(unsigned Elt) {
return Availability.getConditional(Elt);
}
void setBlockAvailability(const AvailabilitySet &AV) {
assert(LOState != IsKnown &&"Changing live out state of computed block?");
assert(!AV.containsUnknownElements() && "Set block to unknown value?");
Availability = AV;
LOState = LiveOutBlockState::IsKnown;
}
void setBlockAvailability1(DIKind K) {
assert(LOState != IsKnown &&"Changing live out state of computed block?");
assert(Availability.size() == 1 && "Not 1 element case");
Availability.set(0, K);
LOState = LiveOutBlockState::IsKnown;
}
void markAvailable(const MemoryUse &Use) {
// If the memory object has nothing in it (e.g., is an empty tuple)
// ignore.
if (Availability.empty()) return;
// Peel the first iteration of the 'set' loop since there is almost always
// a single tuple element touched by a MemoryUse.
Availability.set(Use.FirstTupleElement, DIKind::Yes);
for (unsigned i = 1; i != Use.NumTupleElements; ++i)
Availability.set(Use.FirstTupleElement+i, DIKind::Yes);
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
namespace {
/// ElementPromotion - This is the main heavy lifting for processing the uses
/// of an element of an allocation.
class ElementPromotion {
/// TheMemory - This is either an alloc_box instruction or a
/// mark_uninitialized instruction. This represents the start of the
/// lifetime of the value being analyzed.
SILInstruction *TheMemory;
/// This is the SILType of the memory object.
SILType MemoryType;
/// The number of tuple elements in this memory object.
unsigned NumTupleElements;
/// The number of primitive subelements across all elements of this memory
/// value.
unsigned NumMemorySubElements;
SmallVectorImpl<MemoryUse> &Uses;
SmallVectorImpl<SILInstruction*> &Releases;
llvm::SmallDenseMap<SILBasicBlock*, LiveOutBlockState, 32> PerBlockInfo;
/// This is a map of uses that are not loads (i.e., they are Stores,
/// InOutUses, and Escapes), to their entry in Uses.
llvm::SmallDenseMap<SILInstruction*, unsigned, 16> NonLoadUses;
/// Does this value escape anywhere in the function.
bool HasAnyEscape = false;
// Keep track of whether we've emitted an error. We only emit one error per
// location as a policy decision.
std::vector<SILLocation> EmittedErrorLocs;
public:
ElementPromotion(SILInstruction *TheMemory,
SmallVectorImpl<MemoryUse> &Uses,
SmallVectorImpl<SILInstruction*> &Releases);
bool doIt();
private:
LiveOutBlockState &getBlockInfo(SILBasicBlock *BB) {
return PerBlockInfo.insert({BB,
LiveOutBlockState(NumTupleElements)}).first->second;
}
AvailabilitySet getLivenessAtInst(SILInstruction *Inst, unsigned FirstElt,
unsigned NumElts);
DIKind getLivenessAtUse(const MemoryUse &Use);
void handleStoreUse(MemoryUse &InstInfo, DIKind Kind);
bool processNonTrivialRelease(SILInstruction *Inst,
SmallVectorImpl<SILInstruction*>&NewReleases);
bool promoteLoad(SILInstruction *Inst);
bool promoteDestroyAddr(DestroyAddrInst *DAI);
Optional<DIKind> getLiveOut1(SILBasicBlock *BB);
void getPredsLiveOut1(SILBasicBlock *BB, Optional<DIKind> &Result);
AvailabilitySet getLiveOutN(SILBasicBlock *BB);
void getPredsLiveOutN(SILBasicBlock *BB, AvailabilitySet &Result);
void diagnoseInitError(const MemoryUse &Use, Diag<StringRef> DiagMessage);
// Load promotion.
bool hasEscapedAt(SILInstruction *I);
void updateAvailableValues(SILInstruction *Inst,
llvm::SmallBitVector &RequiredElts,
SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>> &Result,
llvm::SmallBitVector &ConflictingValues);
void computeAvailableValues(SILInstruction *StartingFrom,
llvm::SmallBitVector &RequiredElts,
SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>> &Result);
void computeAvailableValuesFrom(SILBasicBlock::iterator StartingFrom,
SILBasicBlock *BB,
llvm::SmallBitVector &RequiredElts,
SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>> &Result,
llvm::SmallDenseMap<SILBasicBlock*, llvm::SmallBitVector, 32> &VisitedBlocks,
llvm::SmallBitVector &ConflictingValues);
void explodeCopyAddr(CopyAddrInst *CAI);
void tryToRemoveDeadAllocation();
};
} // end anonymous namespace
ElementPromotion::ElementPromotion(SILInstruction *TheMemory,
SmallVectorImpl<MemoryUse> &Uses,
SmallVectorImpl<SILInstruction*> &Releases)
: TheMemory(TheMemory), Uses(Uses), Releases(Releases) {
// Compute the type of the memory object.
if (auto *ABI = dyn_cast<AllocBoxInst>(TheMemory))
MemoryType = ABI->getElementType();
else if (auto *ASI = dyn_cast<AllocStackInst>(TheMemory))
MemoryType = ASI->getElementType();
else {
assert(isa<MarkUninitializedInst>(TheMemory) && "Unknown memory object");
MemoryType = TheMemory->getType(0).getObjectType();
}
NumTupleElements = getTupleElementCount(MemoryType.getSwiftRValueType());
NumMemorySubElements = getNumSubElements(MemoryType, TheMemory->getModule());
// The first step of processing an element is to collect information about the
// element into data structures we use later.
for (unsigned ui = 0, e = Uses.size(); ui != e; ++ui) {
auto &Use = Uses[ui];
assert(Use.Inst && "No instruction identified?");
// Keep track of all the uses that aren't loads.
if (Use.Kind == UseKind::Load)
continue;
NonLoadUses[Use.Inst] = ui;
auto &BBInfo = getBlockInfo(Use.Inst->getParent());
BBInfo.HasNonLoadUse = true;
// Each of the non-load instructions will each be checked to make sure that
// they are live-in or a full element store. This means that the block they
// are in should be treated as a live out for cross-block analysis purposes.
BBInfo.markAvailable(Use);
// If all of the tuple elements are available in the block, then it is known
// to be live-out. This is the norm for non-tuple memory objects.
if (BBInfo.getAvailabilitySet().isAllYes())
BBInfo.LOState = LiveOutBlockState::IsKnown;
if (Use.Kind == UseKind::Escape) {
// Determine which blocks the value can escape from. We aren't allowed to
// promote loads in blocks reachable from an escape point.
HasAnyEscape = true;
BBInfo.EscapeInfo = EscapeKind::Yes;
}
}
// If isn't really a use, but we account for the alloc_box/mark_uninitialized
// as a use so we see it in our dataflow walks.
NonLoadUses[TheMemory] = ~0U;
auto &MemBBInfo = getBlockInfo(TheMemory->getParent());
MemBBInfo.HasNonLoadUse = true;
// There is no scanning required (or desired) for the block that defines the
// memory object itself. Its live-out properties are whatever are trivially
// locally inferred by the loop above. Mark any unset elements as not
// available.
MemBBInfo.getAvailabilitySet().changeUnsetElementsTo(DIKind::No);
MemBBInfo.LOState = LiveOutBlockState::IsKnown;
}
void ElementPromotion::diagnoseInitError(const MemoryUse &Use,
Diag<StringRef> DiagMessage) {
auto *Inst = Use.Inst;
// Check to see if we've already emitted an error at this location. If so,
// swallow the error.
for (auto L : EmittedErrorLocs)
if (L == Inst->getLoc())
return;
EmittedErrorLocs.push_back(Inst->getLoc());
// If the definition is a declaration, try to reconstruct a name and
// optionally an access path to the uninitialized element.
std::string Name;
if (ValueDecl *VD =
dyn_cast_or_null<ValueDecl>(TheMemory->getLoc().getAsASTNode<Decl>()))
Name = VD->getName().str();
else
Name = "<unknown>";
// If the overall memory allocation is a tuple with multiple elements,
// then dive in to explain *which* element is being used uninitialized.
CanType AllocTy = MemoryType.getSwiftRValueType();
// TODO: Given that we know the range of elements being accessed, we don't
// need to go all the way deep into a recursive tuple here. We could print
// an error about "v" instead of "v.0" when "v" has tuple type and the whole
// thing is accessed inappropriately.
getPathStringToTupleElement(AllocTy, Use.FirstTupleElement, Name);
diagnose(Inst->getModule(), Inst->getLoc(), DiagMessage, Name);
// Provide context as note diagnostics.
// TODO: The QoI could be improved in many different ways here. For example,
// We could give some path information where the use was uninitialized, like
// the static analyzer.
diagnose(Inst->getModule(), TheMemory->getLoc(), diag::variable_defined_here);
}
static bool isStoreObviouslyAnInitialization(SILInstruction *Inst) {
if (isa<AssignInst>(Inst))
return false;
else if (auto CA = dyn_cast<CopyAddrInst>(Inst)) {
if (CA->isInitializationOfDest()) return true;
} else if (auto SW = dyn_cast<StoreWeakInst>(Inst)) {
if (SW->isInitializationOfDest()) return true;
} else if (isa<InitExistentialInst>(Inst) ||
isa<UpcastExistentialInst>(Inst) ||
isa<EnumDataAddrInst>(Inst) ||
isa<InjectEnumAddrInst>(Inst)) {
// These instructions *on a box* are only formed by direct initialization
// like "var x : Proto = foo".
return true;
} else {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// doIt - returns true on error.
bool ElementPromotion::doIt() {
// With any escapes tallied up, we can work through all the uses, checking
// for definitive initialization, promoting loads, rewriting assigns, and
// performing other tasks.
// Note that this should not use a for-each loop, as the Uses list can grow
// and reallocate as we iterate over it.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Uses.size(); ++i) {
auto &Use = Uses[i];
auto *Inst = Uses[i].Inst;
// Ignore entries for instructions that got expanded along the way.
if (Inst == nullptr) continue;
// We assume that SILGen knows what it is doing when it produces
// initializations of variables, because it only produces them when it knows
// they are correct, and this is a super common case for "var x = 4" cases.
if (Use.Kind == UseKind::IndirectResult ||
(Use.Kind == UseKind::Store &&
isStoreObviouslyAnInitialization(Inst)))
continue;
// Check to see if the value is known-initialized here or not.
DIKind DI = getLivenessAtUse(Use);
switch (Use.Kind) {
case UseKind::IndirectResult:
case UseKind::Store:
case UseKind::PartialStore:
handleStoreUse(Use, DI);
break;
case UseKind::IndirectIn:
case UseKind::Load:
// If the value is not definitively initialized, emit an error.
// TODO: In the "No" case, we can emit a fixit adding a default
// initialization of the type.
// TODO: In the "partial" case, we can produce a more specific diagnostic
// indicating where the control flow merged.
if (DI != DIKind::Yes) {
// Otherwise, this is a use of an uninitialized value. Emit a
// diagnostic.
diagnoseInitError(Use, diag::variable_used_before_initialized);
}
break;
case UseKind::InOutUse:
if (DI != DIKind::Yes) {
// This is a use of an uninitialized value. Emit a diagnostic.
diagnoseInitError(Use, diag::variable_inout_before_initialized);
}
break;
case UseKind::Escape:
if (DI != DIKind::Yes) {
// This is a use of an uninitialized value. Emit a diagnostic.
if (isa<MarkFunctionEscapeInst>(Inst))
diagnoseInitError(Use, diag::global_variable_function_use_uninit);
else
diagnoseInitError(Use, diag::variable_escape_before_initialized);
}
break;
}
}
// If we emitted an error, there is no reason to proceed with load promotion.
if (!EmittedErrorLocs.empty()) return true;
// If the memory object has nontrivial type, then any destroy/release of the
// memory object will destruct the memory. If the memory (or some element
// thereof) is not initialized on some path, the bad things happen. Process
// releases to adjust for this.
if (!MemoryType.isTrivial(TheMemory->getModule())) {
SmallVector<SILInstruction*, 4> NewReleases;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Releases.size(); ++i) {
if (processNonTrivialRelease(Releases[i], NewReleases)) {
Releases[i] = Releases.back();
Releases.pop_back();
--i;
continue;
}
// FIXME: processNonTrivialRelease shouldn't generate diagnostics.
if (!EmittedErrorLocs.empty()) return true;
}
// Add new releases onto the release list so the load promotion can see
// them.
// FIXME: When load promotion is split out to its own pass, this logic
// (and "NewReleases" entirely) should disappear.
Releases.append(NewReleases.begin(), NewReleases.end());
}
// If we've successfully checked all of the definitive initialization
// requirements, try to promote loads. This can explode copy_addrs, so the
// use list may change size.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Uses.size(); ++i) {
auto &Use = Uses[i];
// Ignore entries for instructions that got expanded along the way.
if (Use.Inst && Use.Kind == UseKind::Load)
if (promoteLoad(Use.Inst))
Uses[i].Inst = nullptr; // remove entry if load got deleted.
}
// destroy_addr(p) is strong_release(load(p)), try to promote it too.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Releases.size(); ++i) {
if (auto *DAI = dyn_cast<DestroyAddrInst>(Releases[i]))
if (promoteDestroyAddr(DAI)) {
// remove entry if destroy_addr got deleted.
Releases[i] = Releases.back();
Releases.pop_back();
--i;
}
}
// If this is an allocation, try to remove it completely.
if (!isa<MarkUninitializedInst>(TheMemory))
tryToRemoveDeadAllocation();
return false;
}
void ElementPromotion::
handleStoreUse(MemoryUse &InstInfo, DIKind DI) {
SILInstruction *Inst = InstInfo.Inst;
// If this is a partial store into a struct and the whole struct hasn't been
// initialized, diagnose this as an error.
if (InstInfo.Kind == UseKind::PartialStore && DI != DIKind::Yes) {
diagnoseInitError(InstInfo, diag::struct_not_fully_initialized);
return;
}
// If it is initialized on some paths, but not others, then we have an
// inconsistent initialization error.
//
// FIXME: This needs to be supported through the introduction of a boolean
// control path, or (for reference types as an important special case) a store
// of zero at the definition point.
if (DI == DIKind::Partial) {
diagnoseInitError(InstInfo, diag::variable_initialized_on_some_paths);
return;
}
// If this is a copy_addr or store_weak, we just set the initialization bit
// depending on what we find.
if (auto *CA = dyn_cast<CopyAddrInst>(Inst)) {
CA->setIsInitializationOfDest(IsInitialization_t(DI == DIKind::No));
return;
}
if (auto *SW = dyn_cast<StoreWeakInst>(Inst)) {
SW->setIsInitializationOfDest(IsInitialization_t(DI == DIKind::No));
return;
}
// If this is an assign, rewrite it based on whether it is an initialization
// or not.
if (auto *AI = dyn_cast<AssignInst>(Inst)) {
// Remove this instruction from our data structures, since we will be
// removing it.
InstInfo.Inst = nullptr;
NonLoadUses.erase(Inst);
unsigned FirstTupleElement = InstInfo.FirstTupleElement;
unsigned NumTupleElements = InstInfo.NumTupleElements;
SmallVector<SILInstruction*, 8> InsertedInsts;
SILBuilder B(Inst, &InsertedInsts);
LowerAssignInstruction(B, AI, DI == DIKind::No);
// If lowering of the assign introduced any new stores, keep track of them.
for (auto I : InsertedInsts) {
if (isa<StoreInst>(I)) {
NonLoadUses[I] = Uses.size();
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(I, Store,
FirstTupleElement, NumTupleElements));
} else if (isa<LoadInst>(I)) {
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(I, Load, FirstTupleElement, NumTupleElements));
}
}
}
}
/// processNonTrivialRelease - We handle two kinds of release instructions here:
/// destroy_addr for alloc_stack's and strong_release/dealloc_box for
/// alloc_box's. By the time that DI gets here, we've validated that all uses
/// of the memory location are valid. Unfortunately, the uses being valid
/// doesn't mean that the memory is actually initialized on all paths leading to
/// a release. As such, we have to push the releases up the CFG to where the
/// value is initialized.
///
/// This returns true if the release was deleted.
///
bool ElementPromotion::processNonTrivialRelease(SILInstruction *Inst,
SmallVectorImpl<SILInstruction*> &NewReleases) {
// If the instruction is a deallocation of uninitialized memory, no action is
// required (or desired).
if (isa<DeallocStackInst>(Inst) || isa<DeallocBoxInst>(Inst))
return false;
// If the memory object is completely initialized, then nothing needs to be
// done at this release point.
AvailabilitySet Availability = getLivenessAtInst(Inst, 0, NumTupleElements);
if (Availability.isAllYes()) return false;
// The only instruction that can be in a partially live region is a
// destroy_addr. A strong_release must only occur in code that was mandatory
// inlined, and the argument would have required it to be live at that site.
assert(isa<DestroyAddrInst>(Inst) && "Only destroy_addr should be here");
// If the memory is not-fully initialized at the destroy_addr, then there can
// be multiple issues: we could have some tuple elements initialized and some
// not, or we could have a control flow sensitive situation where the elements
// are only initialized on some paths. We handle this by splitting the
// multi-element case into its component parts and treating each separately.
//
// Start by classifying each element into three cases: known initialized,
// known uninitialized, or partially initialized. The first two cases are
// simple to handle, whereas the partial case needs more analysis.
llvm::SmallBitVector ElementsToHandle(NumTupleElements);
SILBuilder B(Inst);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumTupleElements; i != e; ++i) {
switch (Availability.get(i)) {
case DIKind::No:
// If an element is known to be uninitialized, then we know we can
// completely ignore it.
break;
case DIKind::Yes: {
// If an element is known to be initialized, then we can strictly destroy
// its value at Inst's position and then ignore it.
SILValue EltPtr = computeTupleElementAddress(Inst->getOperand(0), i,
Inst->getLoc(), B);
// Note: we cannot use "emitDestroyAddr" here, because it could change
// our Uses list out from under us.
if (auto *DA = B.emitDestroyAddr(Inst->getLoc(), EltPtr))
NewReleases.push_back(DA);
break;
}
case DIKind::Partial:
// Otherwise, it's a partially live case. We have to do code motion or
// emit a control variable to destroy it.
ElementsToHandle.set(i);
break;
}
}
// If there are no partially live elements, we're done!
if (ElementsToHandle.none()) {
SILValue Addr = Inst->getOperand(0);
Inst->eraseFromParent();
RemoveDeadAddressingInstructions(Addr);
return true;
}
// TODO: Handle the partially live case.
// This is a release of an uninitialized value. Emit a diagnostic.
diagnoseInitError(MemoryUse(Inst, UseKind::Load, 0, 0),
diag::variable_destroyed_before_initialized);
return false;
}
Optional<DIKind> ElementPromotion::getLiveOut1(SILBasicBlock *BB) {
LiveOutBlockState &BBState = getBlockInfo(BB);
switch (BBState.LOState) {
case LiveOutBlockState::IsKnown:
return BBState.getAvailability(0);
case LiveOutBlockState::IsComputingLiveOut:
// In cyclic cases we contribute no information, allow other nodes feeding
// in to define the successors liveness.
return Nothing;
case LiveOutBlockState::IsUnknown:
// Otherwise, process this block.
break;
}
// Set the block's state to reflect that we're currently processing it. This
// is required to handle cycles properly.
BBState.LOState = LiveOutBlockState::IsComputingLiveOut;
// Compute the liveness of our predecessors value.
Optional<DIKind> Result = BBState.getAvailabilityConditional(0);
getPredsLiveOut1(BB, Result);
// Otherwise, we're golden. Return success.
getBlockInfo(BB).setBlockAvailability1(Result.getValue());
return Result.getValue();
}
void ElementPromotion::getPredsLiveOut1(SILBasicBlock *BB,
Optional<DIKind> &Result) {
bool LiveInAny = false, LiveInAll = true;
// If we have a starting point, incorporate it into our state.
if (Result.hasValue()) {
if (Result.getValue() != DIKind::No)
LiveInAny = true;
if (Result.getValue() != DIKind::Yes)
LiveInAll = false;
}
// Recursively processes all of our predecessor blocks. If any of them is
// not live out, then we aren't either.
for (auto P : BB->getPreds()) {
auto LOPred = getLiveOut1(P);
if (!LOPred.hasValue()) continue;
if (LOPred.getValue() != DIKind::No)
LiveInAny = true;
if (LOPred.getValue() != DIKind::Yes)
LiveInAll = false;
}
if (LiveInAll)
Result = DIKind::Yes;
else if (LiveInAny)
Result = DIKind::Partial;
else
Result = DIKind::No;
}
AvailabilitySet ElementPromotion::getLiveOutN(SILBasicBlock *BB) {
LiveOutBlockState &BBState = getBlockInfo(BB);
switch (BBState.LOState) {
case LiveOutBlockState::IsKnown:
return BBState.getAvailabilitySet();
case LiveOutBlockState::IsComputingLiveOut:
// Speculate that it will be live out in cyclic cases.
return AvailabilitySet(NumTupleElements);
case LiveOutBlockState::IsUnknown:
// Otherwise, process this block.
break;
}
// Set the block's state to reflect that we're currently processing it. This
// is required to handle cycles properly.
BBState.LOState = LiveOutBlockState::IsComputingLiveOut;
auto Result = BBState.getAvailabilitySet();
getPredsLiveOutN(BB, Result);
// Finally, cache and return our result.
getBlockInfo(BB).setBlockAvailability(Result);
return Result;
}
void ElementPromotion::
getPredsLiveOutN(SILBasicBlock *BB, AvailabilitySet &Result) {
// Recursively processes all of our predecessor blocks. If any of them is
// not live out, then we aren't either.
for (auto P : BB->getPreds()) {
// The liveness of this block is the intersection of all of the predecessor
// block's liveness.
Result.mergeIn(getLiveOutN(P));
}
// If any elements are still unknown, smash them to "yes". This can't
// happen in live code, and we want to avoid having analyzed blocks with
// "unset" values.
Result.changeUnsetElementsTo(DIKind::Yes);
}
/// getLivenessAtInst - Compute the liveness state for any number of tuple
/// elements at the specified instruction. The elements are returned as an
/// AvailabilitySet. Elements outside of the range specified may not be
/// computed correctly.
AvailabilitySet ElementPromotion::
getLivenessAtInst(SILInstruction *Inst, unsigned FirstElt, unsigned NumElts) {
AvailabilitySet Result(NumTupleElements);
// Empty tuple queries return a completely "unknown" vector, since they don't
// care about any of the elements.
if (NumElts == 0)
return Result;
SILBasicBlock *InstBB = Inst->getParent();
// The vastly most common case is memory allocations that are not tuples,
// so special case this with a more efficient algorithm.
if (NumTupleElements == 1) {
// If there is a store in the current block, scan the block to see if the
// store is before or after the load. If it is before, it produces the value
// we are looking for.
if (getBlockInfo(InstBB).HasNonLoadUse) {
for (SILBasicBlock::iterator BBI = Inst, E = InstBB->begin();
BBI != E;) {
SILInstruction *TheInst = --BBI;
// If this instruction is unrelated to the memory, ignore it.
if (!NonLoadUses.count(TheInst))
continue;
// If we found the allocation itself, then we are loading something that
// is not defined at all yet. Otherwise, we've found a definition, or
// something else that will require that the memory is initialized at
// this point.
Result.set(0, TheInst == TheMemory ? DIKind::No : DIKind::Yes);
return Result;
}
}
Optional<DIKind> ResultVal = Nothing;
getPredsLiveOut1(InstBB, ResultVal);
Result.set(0, ResultVal.getValue());
return Result;
}
// Check locally to see if any elements are satified within the block, and
// keep track of which ones are still needed in the NeededElements set.
llvm::SmallBitVector NeededElements(NumTupleElements);
NeededElements.set(FirstElt, FirstElt+NumElts);
// If there is a store in the current block, scan the block to see if the
// store is before or after the load. If it is before, it may produce some of
// the elements we are looking for.
if (getBlockInfo(InstBB).HasNonLoadUse) {
for (SILBasicBlock::iterator BBI = Inst, E = InstBB->begin(); BBI != E;) {
SILInstruction *TheInst = --BBI;
// If this instruction is unrelated to the memory, ignore it.
auto It = NonLoadUses.find(TheInst);
if (It == NonLoadUses.end())
continue;
// If we found the allocation itself, then we are loading something that
// is not defined at all yet. Scan no further.
if (TheInst == TheMemory) {
// The result is perfectly decided locally.
for (unsigned i = FirstElt, e = i+NumElts; i != e; ++i)
Result.set(i, NeededElements[i] ? DIKind::No : DIKind::Yes);
return Result;
}
// Check to see which tuple elements this instruction defines. Clear them
// from the set we're scanning from.
auto &TheInstUse = Uses[It->second];
NeededElements.reset(TheInstUse.FirstTupleElement,
TheInstUse.FirstTupleElement+TheInstUse.NumTupleElements);
// If that satisfied all of the elements we're looking for, then we're
// done. Otherwise, keep going.
if (NeededElements.none()) {
Result.changeUnsetElementsTo(DIKind::Yes);
return Result;
}
}
}
// Compute the liveness of each element according to our predecessors.
getPredsLiveOutN(InstBB, Result);
// If any of the elements was locally satisfied, make sure to mark them.
for (unsigned i = FirstElt, e = i+NumElts; i != e; ++i) {
if (!NeededElements[i])
Result.set(i, DIKind::Yes);
}
return Result;
}
/// The specified instruction is a use of the element. Determine whether all of
/// the tuple elements touched by the instruction are definitely initialized at
/// this point or not. If the value is initialized on some paths, but not
/// others, this returns a partial result.
DIKind ElementPromotion::getLivenessAtUse(const MemoryUse &Use) {
// Determine the liveness states of the elements that we care about.
AvailabilitySet Liveness =
getLivenessAtInst(Use.Inst, Use.FirstTupleElement, Use.NumTupleElements);
// Now that we know about each element, determine a yes/no/partial result
// based on the elements we care about.
bool LiveInAll = true, LiveInAny = false;
for (unsigned i = Use.FirstTupleElement, e = i+Use.NumTupleElements;
i != e; ++i) {
DIKind ElementKind = Liveness.get(i);
if (ElementKind != DIKind::No)
LiveInAny = true;
if (ElementKind != DIKind::Yes)
LiveInAll = false;
}
if (LiveInAll)
return DIKind::Yes;
if (LiveInAny)
return DIKind::Partial;
return DIKind::No;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Load Promotion
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// hasEscapedAt - Return true if the box has escaped at the specified
/// instruction. We are not allowed to do load promotion in an escape region.
bool ElementPromotion::hasEscapedAt(SILInstruction *I) {
// FIXME: This is not an aggressive implementation. :)
// TODO: At some point, we should special case closures that just *read* from
// the escaped value (by looking at the body of the closure). They should not
// prevent load promotion, and will allow promoting values like X in regions
// dominated by "... && X != 0".
return HasAnyEscape;
}
/// The specified instruction is a non-load access of the element being
/// promoted. See if it provides a value or refines the demanded element mask
/// used for load promotion.
void ElementPromotion::
updateAvailableValues(SILInstruction *Inst, llvm::SmallBitVector &RequiredElts,
SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>> &Result,
llvm::SmallBitVector &ConflictingValues) {
SILModule &M = Inst->getModule();
// Handle store and assign.
if (isa<StoreInst>(Inst) || isa<AssignInst>(Inst)) {
unsigned StartSubElt = ComputeAccessPath(Inst->getOperand(1), TheMemory);
SILType ValTy = Inst->getOperand(0).getType();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumSubElements(ValTy, M); i != e; ++i) {
// If this element is not required, don't fill it in.
if (!RequiredElts[StartSubElt+i]) continue;
// If there is no result computed for this subelement, record it. If
// there already is a result, check it for conflict. If there is no
// conflict, then we're ok.
auto &Entry = Result[StartSubElt+i];
if (Entry.first == SILValue())
Entry = { Inst->getOperand(0), i };
else if (Entry.first != Inst->getOperand(0) || Entry.second != i)
ConflictingValues[StartSubElt+i] = true;
// This element is now provided.
RequiredElts[StartSubElt+i] = false;
}
return;
}
// If we get here with a copy_addr, it must be storing into the element. Check
// to see if any loaded subelements are being used, and if so, explode the
// copy_addr to its individual pieces.
if (auto *CAI = dyn_cast<CopyAddrInst>(Inst)) {
unsigned StartSubElt = ComputeAccessPath(Inst->getOperand(1), TheMemory);
SILType ValTy = Inst->getOperand(1).getType();
bool AnyRequired = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumSubElements(ValTy, M); i != e; ++i) {
// If this element is not required, don't fill it in.
AnyRequired = RequiredElts[StartSubElt+i];
if (AnyRequired) break;
}
// If this is a copy addr that doesn't intersect the loaded subelements,
// just continue with an unmodified load mask.
if (!AnyRequired)
return;
// If the copyaddr is of an non-loadable type, we can't promote it. Just
// consider it to be a clobber.
if (CAI->getOperand(0).getType().isLoadable(CAI->getModule())) {
// Otherwise, some part of the copy_addr's value is demanded by a load, so
// we need to explode it to its component pieces. This only expands one
// level of the copyaddr.
explodeCopyAddr(CAI);
// The copy_addr doesn't provide any values, but we've arranged for our
// iterators to visit the newly generated instructions, which do.
return;
}
}
// TODO: inout apply's should only clobber pieces passed in.
// Otherwise, this is some unknown instruction, conservatively assume that all
// values are clobbered.
RequiredElts.clear();
ConflictingValues = llvm::SmallBitVector(Result.size(), true);
return;
}
/// Try to find available values of a set of subelements of the current value,
/// starting right before the specified instruction.
///
/// The bitvector indicates which subelements we're interested in, and result
/// captures the available value (plus an indicator of which subelement of that
/// value is needed).
///
void ElementPromotion::
computeAvailableValues(SILInstruction *StartingFrom,
llvm::SmallBitVector &RequiredElts,
SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>> &Result) {
llvm::SmallDenseMap<SILBasicBlock*, llvm::SmallBitVector, 32> VisitedBlocks;
llvm::SmallBitVector ConflictingValues(Result.size());
computeAvailableValuesFrom(StartingFrom, StartingFrom->getParent(),
RequiredElts, Result, VisitedBlocks,
ConflictingValues);
// If we have any conflicting values, explicitly mask them out of the result,
// so we don't pick one arbitrary available value.
if (!ConflictingValues.none())
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Result.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (ConflictingValues[i])
Result[i] = { SILValue(), 0U };
return;
}
void ElementPromotion::
computeAvailableValuesFrom(SILBasicBlock::iterator StartingFrom,
SILBasicBlock *BB,
llvm::SmallBitVector &RequiredElts,
SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>> &Result,
llvm::SmallDenseMap<SILBasicBlock*, llvm::SmallBitVector, 32> &VisitedBlocks,
llvm::SmallBitVector &ConflictingValues) {
assert(!RequiredElts.none() && "Scanning with a goal of finding nothing?");
// If there is a potential modification in the current block, scan the block
// to see if the store or escape is before or after the load. If it is
// before, check to see if it produces the value we are looking for.
if (getBlockInfo(BB).HasNonLoadUse) {
for (SILBasicBlock::iterator BBI = StartingFrom; BBI != BB->begin();) {
SILInstruction *TheInst = std::prev(BBI);
// If this instruction is unrelated to the element, ignore it.
if (!NonLoadUses.count(TheInst)) {
--BBI;
continue;
}
// Given an interesting instruction, incorporate it into the set of
// results, and filter down the list of demanded subelements that we still
// need.
updateAvailableValues(TheInst, RequiredElts, Result, ConflictingValues);
// If this satisfied all of the demanded values, we're done.
if (RequiredElts.none())
return;
// Otherwise, keep scanning the block. If the instruction we were looking
// at just got exploded, don't skip the next instruction.
if (&*std::prev(BBI) == TheInst)
--BBI;
}
}
// Otherwise, we need to scan up the CFG looking for available values.
for (auto PI = BB->pred_begin(), E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
SILBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
// If the predecessor block has already been visited (potentially due to a
// cycle in the CFG), don't revisit it. We can do this safely because we
// are optimistically assuming that all incoming elements in a cycle will be
// the same. If we ever detect a conflicting element, we record it and do
// not look at the result.
auto Entry = VisitedBlocks.insert({PredBB, RequiredElts});
if (!Entry.second) {
// If we are revisiting a block and asking for different required elements
// then anything that isn't agreeing is in conflict.
const auto &PrevRequired = Entry.first->second;
if (PrevRequired != RequiredElts) {
ConflictingValues |= (PrevRequired ^ RequiredElts);
RequiredElts &= ~ConflictingValues;
if (RequiredElts.none())
return;
}
continue;
}
// Make sure to pass in the same set of required elements for each pred.
llvm::SmallBitVector Elts = RequiredElts;
computeAvailableValuesFrom(PredBB->end(), PredBB, Elts, Result,
VisitedBlocks, ConflictingValues);
// If we have any conflicting values, don't bother searching for them.
RequiredElts &= ~ConflictingValues;
if (RequiredElts.none())
return;
}
}
static bool anyMissing(unsigned StartSubElt, unsigned NumSubElts,
ArrayRef<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>> &Values) {
while (NumSubElts) {
if (!Values[StartSubElt].first.isValid()) return true;
++StartSubElt;
--NumSubElts;
}
return false;
}
/// AggregateAvailableValues - Given a bunch of primitive subelement values,
/// build out the right aggregate type (LoadTy) by emitting tuple and struct
/// instructions as necessary.
static SILValue
AggregateAvailableValues(SILInstruction *Inst, SILType LoadTy,
SILValue Address,
ArrayRef<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>> AvailableValues,
unsigned FirstElt) {
assert(LoadTy.isObject());
SILModule &M = Inst->getModule();
// Check to see if the requested value is fully available, as an aggregate.
// This is a super-common case for single-element structs, but is also a
// general answer for arbitrary structs and tuples as well.
if (FirstElt < AvailableValues.size()) { // #Elements may be zero.
SILValue FirstVal = AvailableValues[FirstElt].first;
if (FirstVal.isValid() && AvailableValues[FirstElt].second == 0 &&
FirstVal.getType() == LoadTy) {
// If the first element of this value is available, check any extra ones
// before declaring success.
bool AllMatch = true;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumSubElements(LoadTy, M); i != e; ++i)
if (AvailableValues[FirstElt+i].first != FirstVal ||
AvailableValues[FirstElt+i].second != i) {
AllMatch = false;
break;
}
if (AllMatch)
return FirstVal;
}
}
SILBuilder B(Inst);
if (TupleType *TT = LoadTy.getAs<TupleType>()) {
SmallVector<SILValue, 4> ResultElts;
for (unsigned EltNo : indices(TT->getFields())) {
SILType EltTy = LoadTy.getTupleElementType(EltNo);
unsigned NumSubElt = getNumSubElements(EltTy, M);
// If we are missing any of the available values in this struct element,
// compute an address to load from.
SILValue EltAddr;
if (anyMissing(FirstElt, NumSubElt, AvailableValues))
EltAddr = B.createTupleElementAddr(Inst->getLoc(), Address, EltNo,
EltTy.getAddressType());
ResultElts.push_back(AggregateAvailableValues(Inst, EltTy, EltAddr,
AvailableValues, FirstElt));
FirstElt += NumSubElt;
}
return B.createTuple(Inst->getLoc(), LoadTy, ResultElts);
}
// Extract struct elements.
if (auto *SD = LoadTy.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct()) {
SmallVector<SILValue, 4> ResultElts;
for (auto *FD : SD->getStoredProperties()) {
SILType EltTy = LoadTy.getFieldType(FD, M);
unsigned NumSubElt = getNumSubElements(EltTy, M);
// If we are missing any of the available values in this struct element,
// compute an address to load from.
SILValue EltAddr;
if (anyMissing(FirstElt, NumSubElt, AvailableValues))
EltAddr = B.createStructElementAddr(Inst->getLoc(), Address, FD,
EltTy.getAddressType());
ResultElts.push_back(AggregateAvailableValues(Inst, EltTy, EltAddr,
AvailableValues, FirstElt));
FirstElt += NumSubElt;
}
return B.createStruct(Inst->getLoc(), LoadTy, ResultElts);
}
// Otherwise, we have a simple primitive. If the value is available, use it,
// otherwise emit a load of the value.
auto Val = AvailableValues[FirstElt];
if (!Val.first.isValid())
return B.createLoad(Inst->getLoc(), Address);
SILValue EltVal = ExtractSubElement(Val.first, Val.second, B, Inst->getLoc());
// It must be the same type as LoadTy if available.
assert(EltVal.getType() == LoadTy &&
"Subelement types mismatch");
return EltVal;
}
/// At this point, we know that this element satisfies the definitive init
/// requirements, so we can try to promote loads to enable SSA-based dataflow
/// analysis. We know that accesses to this element only access this element,
/// cross element accesses have been scalarized.
///
/// This returns true if the load has been removed from the program.
///
bool ElementPromotion::promoteLoad(SILInstruction *Inst) {
// Note that we intentionally don't support forwarding of weak pointers,
// because the underlying value may drop be deallocated at any time. We would
// have to prove that something in this function is holding the weak value
// live across the promoted region and that isn't desired for a stable
// diagnostics pass this like one.
// We only handle load and copy_addr right now.
if (auto CAI = dyn_cast<CopyAddrInst>(Inst)) {
// If this is a CopyAddr, verify that the element type is loadable. If not,
// we can't explode to a load.
if (!CAI->getSrc().getType().isLoadable(Inst->getModule()))
return false;
} else if (!isa<LoadInst>(Inst))
return false;
// If the box has escaped at this instruction, we can't safely promote the
// load.
if (hasEscapedAt(Inst))
return false;
SILType LoadTy = Inst->getOperand(0).getType().getObjectType();
// If this is a load/copy_addr from a struct field that we want to promote,
// compute the access path down to the field so we can determine precise
// def/use behavior.
unsigned FirstElt = ComputeAccessPath(Inst->getOperand(0), TheMemory);
unsigned NumLoadSubElements =
getNumSubElements(LoadTy, TheMemory->getModule());
// Set up the bitvector of elements being demanded by the load.
llvm::SmallBitVector RequiredElts(NumMemorySubElements);
RequiredElts.set(FirstElt, FirstElt+NumLoadSubElements);
SmallVector<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>, 8> AvailableValues;
AvailableValues.resize(NumMemorySubElements);
// Find out if we have any available values. If no bits are demanded, we
// trivially succeed. This can happen when there is a load of an empty struct.
if (NumLoadSubElements != 0) {
computeAvailableValues(Inst, RequiredElts, AvailableValues);
// If there are no values available at this load point, then we fail to
// promote this load and there is nothing to do.
bool AnyAvailable = false;
for (unsigned i = FirstElt, e = i+NumLoadSubElements; i != e; ++i)
if (AvailableValues[i].first.isValid()) {
AnyAvailable = true;
break;
}
if (!AnyAvailable)
return false;
}
// Ok, we have some available values. If we have a copy_addr, explode it now,
// exposing the load operation within it. Subsequent optimization passes will
// see the load and propagate the available values into it.
if (auto *CAI = dyn_cast<CopyAddrInst>(Inst)) {
explodeCopyAddr(CAI);
// This is removing the copy_addr, but explodeCopyAddr takes care of
// removing the instruction from Uses for us, so we return false.
return false;
}
// Aggregate together all of the subelements into something that has the same
// type as the load did, and emit smaller) loads for any subelements that were
// not available.
auto NewVal = AggregateAvailableValues(Inst, LoadTy, Inst->getOperand(0),
AvailableValues, FirstElt);
++NumLoadPromoted;
// Simply replace the load.
assert(isa<LoadInst>(Inst));
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << " *** Promoting load: " << *Inst << "\n");
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << " To value: " << *NewVal.getDef() << "\n");
SILValue(Inst, 0).replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal);
SILValue Addr = Inst->getOperand(0);
Inst->eraseFromParent();
RemoveDeadAddressingInstructions(Addr);
return true;
}
/// promoteDestroyAddr - DestroyAddr is a composed operation merging
/// load+strong_release. If the implicit load's value is available, explode it.
///
/// Note that we handle the general case of a destroy_addr of a piece of the
/// memory object, not just destroy_addrs of the entire thing.
///
bool ElementPromotion::promoteDestroyAddr(DestroyAddrInst *DAI) {
SILValue Address = DAI->getOperand();
// We cannot promote destroys of address-only types, because we can't expose
// the load.
SILType LoadTy = Address.getType().getObjectType();
if (LoadTy.isAddressOnly(DAI->getModule()))
return false;
// If the box has escaped at this instruction, we can't safely promote the
// load.
if (hasEscapedAt(DAI))
return false;
// Compute the access path down to the field so we can determine precise
// def/use behavior.
unsigned FirstElt = ComputeAccessPath(Address, TheMemory);
unsigned NumLoadSubElements = getNumSubElements(LoadTy, DAI->getModule());
// Set up the bitvector of elements being demanded by the load.
llvm::SmallBitVector RequiredElts(NumMemorySubElements);
RequiredElts.set(FirstElt, FirstElt+NumLoadSubElements);
SmallVector<std::pair<SILValue, unsigned>, 8> AvailableValues;
AvailableValues.resize(NumMemorySubElements);
// Find out if we have any available values. If no bits are demanded, we
// trivially succeed. This can happen when there is a load of an empty struct.
if (NumLoadSubElements != 0) {
computeAvailableValues(DAI, RequiredElts, AvailableValues);
// If some value is not available at this load point, then we fail.
for (unsigned i = FirstElt, e = FirstElt+NumLoadSubElements; i != e; ++i)
if (!AvailableValues[i].first.isValid())
return false;
}
// Aggregate together all of the subelements into something that has the same
// type as the load did, and emit smaller) loads for any subelements that were
// not available.
auto NewVal =
AggregateAvailableValues(DAI, LoadTy, Address, AvailableValues, FirstElt);
++NumDestroyAddrPromoted;
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << " *** Promoting destroy_addr: " << *DAI << "\n");
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << " To value: " << *NewVal.getDef() << "\n");
SILBuilder(DAI).emitDestroyValueOperation(DAI->getLoc(), NewVal);
DAI->eraseFromParent();
return true;
}
/// Explode a copy_addr instruction of a loadable type into lower level
/// operations like loads, stores, retains, releases, copy_value, etc.
void ElementPromotion::explodeCopyAddr(CopyAddrInst *CAI) {
SILType ValTy = CAI->getDest().getType().getObjectType();
auto &TL = CAI->getModule().getTypeLowering(ValTy);
// Keep track of the new instructions emitted.
SmallVector<SILInstruction*, 4> NewInsts;
SILBuilder B(CAI, &NewInsts);
// Use type lowering to lower the copyaddr into a load sequence + store
// sequence appropriate for the type.
SILValue StoredValue = TL.emitLoadOfCopy(B, CAI->getLoc(), CAI->getSrc(),
CAI->isTakeOfSrc());
TL.emitStoreOfCopy(B, CAI->getLoc(), StoredValue, CAI->getDest(),
CAI->isInitializationOfDest());
// Next, remove the copy_addr itself.
CAI->eraseFromParent();
// Update our internal state for this being gone.
NonLoadUses.erase(CAI);
// Remove the copy_addr from Uses. A single copy_addr can appear multiple
// times if the source and dest are to elements within a single aggregate, but
// we only want to pick up the CopyAddrKind from the store.
MemoryUse LoadUse, StoreUse;
for (auto &Use : Uses) {
if (Use.Inst != CAI) continue;
if (Use.Kind == UseKind::Load) {
assert(LoadUse.isInvalid());
LoadUse = Use;
} else {
assert(StoreUse.isInvalid());
StoreUse = Use;
}
Use.Inst = nullptr;
// Keep scanning in case the copy_addr appears multiple times.
}
assert((LoadUse.isValid() || StoreUse.isValid()) &&
"we should have a load or a store, possibly both");
assert(StoreUse.isInvalid() || StoreUse.Kind == Store ||
StoreUse.Kind == PartialStore);
// Now that we've emitted a bunch of instructions, including a load and store
// but also including other stuff, update the internal state of
// ElementPromotion to reflect them.
// Update the instructions that touch the memory. NewInst can grow as this
// iterates, so we can't use a foreach loop.
for (auto *NewInst : NewInsts) {
switch (NewInst->getKind()) {
default:
NewInst->dump();
assert(0 && "Unknown instruction generated by copy_addr lowering");
case ValueKind::StoreInst:
// If it is a store to the memory object (as oppose to a store to
// something else), track it as an access.
if (StoreUse.isValid()) {
StoreUse.Inst = NewInst;
NonLoadUses[NewInst] = Uses.size();
Uses.push_back(StoreUse);
}
continue;
case ValueKind::LoadInst:
// If it is a load from the memory object (as oppose to a load from
// something else), track it as an access. We need to explictly check to
// see if the load accesses "TheMemory" because it could either be a load
// for the copy_addr source, or it could be a load corresponding to the
// "assign" operation on the destination of the copyaddr.
if (LoadUse.isValid() &&
getAccessPathRoot(NewInst->getOperand(0)).getDef() == TheMemory) {
LoadUse.Inst = NewInst;
Uses.push_back(LoadUse);
}
continue;
case ValueKind::CopyValueInst:
case ValueKind::StrongRetainInst:
case ValueKind::StrongReleaseInst:
case ValueKind::UnownedRetainInst:
case ValueKind::UnownedReleaseInst:
case ValueKind::DestroyValueInst: // Destroy overwritten value
// These are ignored.
continue;
}
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ElementUseCollector
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class ElementUseCollector {
SmallVectorImpl<MemoryUse> &Uses;
SmallVectorImpl<SILInstruction*> &Releases;
/// When walking the use list, if we index into a struct element, keep track
/// of this, so that any indexes into tuple subelements don't affect the
/// element we attribute an access to.
bool InStructSubElement = false;
/// When walking the use list, if we index into an enum slice, keep track
/// of this.
bool InEnumSubElement = false;
public:
ElementUseCollector(SmallVectorImpl<MemoryUse> &Uses,
SmallVectorImpl<SILInstruction*> &Releases)
: Uses(Uses), Releases(Releases) {
}
void collectFromMarkUninitialized(MarkUninitializedInst *MUI) {
collectUses(SILValue(MUI, 0), 0);
}
/// This is the main entry point for the use walker. It collects uses from
/// the address and the refcount result of the allocation.
void collectFromAllocation(SILInstruction *I) {
collectUses(SILValue(I, 1), 0);
// Collect information about the retain count result as well.
for (auto UI : SILValue(I, 0).getUses()) {
auto *User = UI->getUser();
// If this is a release or dealloc_stack, then remember it as such.
if (isa<StrongReleaseInst>(User) || isa<DeallocStackInst>(User) ||
isa<DeallocBoxInst>(User)) {
Releases.push_back(User);
}
}
}
private:
void collectUses(SILValue Pointer, unsigned BaseTupleElt);
void addElementUses(unsigned BaseTupleElt, SILType UseTy,
SILInstruction *User, UseKind Kind);
void collectTupleElementUses(TupleElementAddrInst *TEAI,
unsigned BaseTupleElt);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// addElementUses - An operation (e.g. load, store, inout use, etc) on a value
/// acts on all of the aggregate elements in that value. For example, a load
/// of $*(Int,Int) is a use of both Int elements of the tuple. This is a helper
/// to keep the Uses data structure up to date for aggregate uses.
void ElementUseCollector::addElementUses(unsigned BaseTupleElt, SILType UseTy,
SILInstruction *User, UseKind Kind) {
// If we're in a subelement of a struct or enum, just mark the struct, not
// things that come after it in a parent tuple.
unsigned NumTupleElements = 1;
if (!InStructSubElement && !InEnumSubElement)
NumTupleElements = getTupleElementCount(UseTy.getSwiftRValueType());
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, Kind, BaseTupleElt, NumTupleElements));
}
/// Given a tuple_element_addr or struct_element_addr, compute the new
/// BaseTupleElt implicit in the selected member, and recursively add uses of the
/// instruction.
void ElementUseCollector::
collectTupleElementUses(TupleElementAddrInst *TEAI, unsigned BaseTupleElt) {
// If we're walking into a tuple within a struct or enum, don't adjust the
// BaseElt. The uses hanging off the tuple_element_addr are going to be
// counted as uses of the struct or enum itself.
if (InStructSubElement || InEnumSubElement)
return collectUses(SILValue(TEAI, 0), BaseTupleElt);
// tuple_element_addr P, 42 indexes into the current tuple element.
// Recursively process its uses with the adjusted element number.
unsigned FieldNo = TEAI->getFieldNo();
auto *TT = TEAI->getTupleType();
unsigned NewBaseElt = BaseTupleElt;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != FieldNo; ++i) {
CanType EltTy = TT->getElementType(i)->getCanonicalType();
NewBaseElt += getTupleElementCount(EltTy);
}
collectUses(SILValue(TEAI, 0), NewBaseElt);
}
void ElementUseCollector::collectUses(SILValue Pointer, unsigned BaseTupleElt) {
assert(Pointer.getType().isAddress() &&
"Walked through the pointer to the value?");
SILType PointeeType = Pointer.getType().getObjectType();
/// This keeps track of instructions in the use list that touch multiple tuple
/// elements and should be scalarized. This is done as a second phase to
/// avoid invalidating the use iterator.
///
SmallVector<SILInstruction*, 4> UsesToScalarize;
for (auto UI : Pointer.getUses()) {
auto *User = UI->getUser();
// struct_element_addr P, #field indexes into the current element.
if (auto *SEAI = dyn_cast<StructElementAddrInst>(User)) {
// Set the "InStructSubElement" flag and recursively process the uses.
llvm::SaveAndRestore<bool> X(InStructSubElement, true);
collectUses(SILValue(SEAI, 0), BaseTupleElt);
continue;
}
// Instructions that compute a subelement are handled by a helper.
if (auto *TEAI = dyn_cast<TupleElementAddrInst>(User)) {
collectTupleElementUses(TEAI, BaseTupleElt);
continue;
}
// Loads are a use of the value.
if (isa<LoadInst>(User)) {
if (PointeeType.is<TupleType>())
UsesToScalarize.push_back(User);
else
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, UseKind::Load, BaseTupleElt, 1));
continue;
}
if (isa<LoadWeakInst>(User)) {
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, UseKind::Load, BaseTupleElt, 1));
continue;
}
// Stores *to* the allocation are writes.
if ((isa<StoreInst>(User) || isa<AssignInst>(User) ||
isa<StoreWeakInst>(User)) &&
UI->getOperandNumber() == 1) {
if (PointeeType.is<TupleType>()) {
assert(!isa<StoreWeakInst>(User) &&
"Can't weak store a struct or tuple");
UsesToScalarize.push_back(User);
continue;
}
auto Kind = InStructSubElement ? UseKind::PartialStore : UseKind::Store;
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, Kind, BaseTupleElt, 1));
continue;
}
if (isa<CopyAddrInst>(User)) {
// If this is a copy of a tuple, we should scalarize it so that we don't
// have an access that crosses elements.
if (PointeeType.is<TupleType>()) {
UsesToScalarize.push_back(User);
continue;
}
// If this is the source of the copy_addr, then this is a load. If it is
// the destination, then this is a store. Note that we'll revisit this
// instruction and add it to Uses twice if it is both a load and store to
// the same aggregate.
auto Kind = InStructSubElement ? UseKind::PartialStore : UseKind::Store;
if (UI->getOperandNumber() == 0) Kind = UseKind::Load;
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, Kind, BaseTupleElt, 1));
continue;
}
// Initializations are definitions. This is currently used in constructors
// and should go away someday.
if (isa<InitializeVarInst>(User)) {
auto Kind = InStructSubElement ? UseKind::PartialStore : UseKind::Store;
addElementUses(BaseTupleElt, PointeeType, User, Kind);
continue;
}
// The apply instruction does not capture the pointer when it is passed
// through [inout] arguments or for indirect returns. InOut arguments are
// treated as uses and may-store's, but an indirect return is treated as a
// full store.
//
// Note that partial_apply instructions always close over their argument.
//
if (auto *Apply = dyn_cast<ApplyInst>(User)) {
auto FTI = Apply->getSubstCalleeType();
unsigned ArgumentNumber = UI->getOperandNumber()-1;
auto Param = FTI->getParameters()[ArgumentNumber];
assert(Param.isIndirect());
switch (Param.getConvention()) {
case ParameterConvention::Direct_Owned:
case ParameterConvention::Direct_Unowned:
case ParameterConvention::Direct_Guaranteed:
llvm_unreachable("address value passed to indirect parameter");
// If this is an in-parameter, it is like a load.
case ParameterConvention::Indirect_In:
addElementUses(BaseTupleElt, PointeeType, User, UseKind::IndirectIn);
continue;
// If this is an out-parameter, it is like a store.
case ParameterConvention::Indirect_Out:
assert(!InStructSubElement && "We're initializing sub-members?");
addElementUses(BaseTupleElt, PointeeType, User, UseKind::IndirectResult);
continue;
// If this is an @inout parameter, it is like both a load and store.
case ParameterConvention::Indirect_Inout:
addElementUses(BaseTupleElt, PointeeType, User, UseKind::InOutUse);
continue;
}
llvm_unreachable("bad parameter convention");
}
// enum_data_addr is treated like a tuple_element_addr or other instruction
// that is looking into the memory object (i.e., the memory object needs to
// be explicitly initialized by a copy_addr or some other use of the
// projected address).
if (isa<EnumDataAddrInst>(User)) {
assert(!InStructSubElement && !InEnumSubElement &&
"enum_data_addr shouldn't apply to subelements");
// Keep track of the fact that we're inside of an enum. This informs our
// recursion that tuple stores are not scalarized outside, and that stores
// should not be treated as partial stores.
llvm::SaveAndRestore<bool> X(InEnumSubElement, true);
collectUses(SILValue(User, 0), BaseTupleElt);
continue;
}
// init_existential is modeled as an initialization store, where the uses
// are treated as subelement accesses.
if (isa<InitExistentialInst>(User)) {
assert(!InStructSubElement && !InEnumSubElement &&
"init_existential should not apply to subelements");
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, UseKind::Store, BaseTupleElt, 1));
// Set the "InEnumSubElement" flag (so we don't consider tuple indexes to
// index across elements) and recursively process the uses.
llvm::SaveAndRestore<bool> X(InEnumSubElement, true);
collectUses(SILValue(User, 0), BaseTupleElt);
continue;
}
// inject_enum_addr is treated as a store unconditionally.
if (isa<InjectEnumAddrInst>(User)) {
assert(!InStructSubElement &&
"inject_enum_addr the subelement of a struct unless in a ctor");
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, UseKind::Store, BaseTupleElt, 1));
continue;
}
// upcast_existential is modeled as a load or store depending on which
// operand we're looking at.
if (isa<UpcastExistentialInst>(User)) {
auto Kind = UI->getOperandNumber() == 1 ? UseKind::Store : UseKind::Load;
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, Kind, BaseTupleElt, 1));
continue;
}
// project_existential is a use of the protocol value, so it is modeled as a
// load.
if (isa<ProjectExistentialInst>(User) || isa<ProtocolMethodInst>(User)) {
Uses.push_back(MemoryUse(User, UseKind::Load, BaseTupleElt, 1));
// TODO: Is it safe to ignore all uses of the project_existential?
continue;
}
// We model destroy_addr as a release of the entire value.
if (isa<DestroyAddrInst>(User)) {
Releases.push_back(User);
continue;
}
// Otherwise, the use is something complicated, it escapes.
addElementUses(BaseTupleElt, PointeeType, User, UseKind::Escape);
}
// Now that we've walked all of the immediate uses, scalarize any operations
// working on tuples if we need to for canonicalization or analysis reasons.
if (!UsesToScalarize.empty()) {
SILInstruction *PointerInst = cast<SILInstruction>(Pointer);
SmallVector<SILValue, 4> ElementAddrs;
SILBuilder AddrBuilder(++SILBasicBlock::iterator(PointerInst));
getScalarizedElementAddresses(Pointer, AddrBuilder, PointerInst->getLoc(),
ElementAddrs);
SmallVector<SILValue, 4> ElementTmps;
for (auto *User : UsesToScalarize) {
ElementTmps.clear();
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << " *** Scalarizing: " << *User << "\n");
// Scalarize LoadInst
if (auto *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(User)) {
SILValue Result = scalarizeLoad(LI, ElementAddrs);
SILValue(LI, 0).replaceAllUsesWith(Result);
LI->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
SILBuilder B(User);
// Scalarize AssignInst
if (auto *AI = dyn_cast<AssignInst>(User)) {
getScalarizedElements(AI->getOperand(0), ElementTmps, AI->getLoc(), B);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ElementAddrs.size(); i != e; ++i)
B.createAssign(AI->getLoc(), ElementTmps[i], ElementAddrs[i]);
AI->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
// Scalarize StoreInst
if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(User)) {
getScalarizedElements(SI->getOperand(0), ElementTmps, SI->getLoc(), B);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ElementAddrs.size(); i != e; ++i)
B.createStore(SI->getLoc(), ElementTmps[i], ElementAddrs[i]);
SI->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
// Scalarize CopyAddrInst.
auto *CAI = cast<CopyAddrInst>(User);
// Determine if this is a copy *from* or *to* "Pointer".
if (CAI->getSrc() == Pointer) {
// Copy from pointer.
getScalarizedElementAddresses(CAI->getDest(), B, CAI->getLoc(),
ElementTmps);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ElementAddrs.size(); i != e; ++i)
B.createCopyAddr(CAI->getLoc(), ElementAddrs[i], ElementTmps[i],
CAI->isTakeOfSrc(), CAI->isInitializationOfDest());
} else {
getScalarizedElementAddresses(CAI->getSrc(), B, CAI->getLoc(),
ElementTmps);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ElementAddrs.size(); i != e; ++i)
B.createCopyAddr(CAI->getLoc(), ElementTmps[i], ElementAddrs[i],
CAI->isTakeOfSrc(), CAI->isInitializationOfDest());
}
CAI->eraseFromParent();
}
// Now that we've scalarized some stuff, recurse down into the newly created
// element address computations to recursively process it. This can cause
// further scalarization.
for (auto EltPtr : ElementAddrs)
collectTupleElementUses(cast<TupleElementAddrInst>(EltPtr), BaseTupleElt);
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dead Allocation Elimination
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static void eraseUsesOfInstruction(SILInstruction *Inst) {
for (auto UI : Inst->getUses()) {
auto *User = UI->getUser();
// If the instruction itself has any uses, recursively zap them so that
// nothing uses this instruction.
eraseUsesOfInstruction(User);
// Walk through the operand list and delete any random instructions that
// will become trivially dead when this instruction is removed.
for (auto &Op : User->getAllOperands()) {
if (auto *OpI = dyn_cast<SILInstruction>(Op.get().getDef())) {
// Don't recursively delete the pointer we're getting in.
if (OpI != Inst) {
Op.drop();
recursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(OpI);
}
}
}
User->eraseFromParent();
}
}
/// tryToRemoveDeadAllocation - If the allocation is an autogenerated allocation
/// that is only stored to (after load promotion) then remove it completely.
void ElementPromotion::tryToRemoveDeadAllocation() {
assert((isa<AllocBoxInst>(TheMemory) || isa<AllocStackInst>(TheMemory)) &&
"Unhandled allocation case");
// We don't want to remove allocations that are required for useful debug
// information at -O0. As such, we only remove allocations if:
//
// 1. They are in a transparent function.
// 2. They are in a normal function, but didn't come from a VarDecl, or came
// from one that was autogenerated or inlined from a transparent function.
SILLocation Loc = TheMemory->getLoc();
if (!TheMemory->getFunction()->isTransparent() &&
Loc.getAsASTNode<VarDecl>() && !Loc.isAutoGenerated() &&
!Loc.is<MandatoryInlinedLocation>())
return;
// Check the uses list to see if there are any non-store uses left over after
// load promotion and other things DI does.
for (auto &U : Uses) {
// Ignore removed instructions.
if (U.Inst == nullptr) continue;
switch (U.Kind) {
case UseKind::Store:
case UseKind::PartialStore:
break; // These don't prevent removal.
case UseKind::Load:
case UseKind::IndirectResult:
case UseKind::IndirectIn:
case UseKind::InOutUse:
case UseKind::Escape:
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "*** Failed to remove autogenerated alloc: "
"kept alive by: " << *U.Inst);
return; // These do prevent removal.
}
}
// If the memory object has non-trivial type, then removing the deallocation
// will drop any releases. Check that there is nothing preventing removal.
if (!MemoryType.isTrivial(TheMemory->getModule())) {
for (auto *R : Releases) {
if (isa<DeallocStackInst>(R) || isa<DeallocBoxInst>(R))
continue;
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "*** Failed to remove autogenerated alloc: "
"kept alive by release: " << *R);
return;
}
}
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "*** Removing autogenerated alloc_stack: "<<*TheMemory);
// If it is safe to remove, do it. Recursively remove all instructions
// hanging off the allocation instruction, then return success. Let the
// caller remove the allocation itself to avoid iterator invalidation.
eraseUsesOfInstruction(TheMemory);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Top Level Driver
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static void processAllocation(SILInstruction *I) {
assert(isa<AllocBoxInst>(I) || isa<AllocStackInst>(I));
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "*** Definite Init looking at: " << *I << "\n");
// Set up the datastructure used to collect the uses of the allocation.
SmallVector<MemoryUse, 16> Uses;
SmallVector<SILInstruction*, 4> Releases;
// Walk the use list of the pointer, collecting them into the Uses array.
ElementUseCollector(Uses, Releases).collectFromAllocation(I);
// Promote each tuple element individually, since they have individual
// lifetimes and DI properties.
ElementPromotion(I, Uses, Releases).doIt();
}
static void processMarkUninitialized(MarkUninitializedInst *MUI) {
DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "*** Definite Init looking at: " << *MUI << "\n");
// Set up the datastructure used to collect the uses of the
// mark_uninitialized.
SmallVector<MemoryUse, 16> Uses;
SmallVector<SILInstruction*, 4> Releases;
// Walk the use list of the pointer, collecting them into the Uses array.
ElementUseCollector(Uses, Releases).collectFromMarkUninitialized(MUI);
assert(Releases.empty() && "Shouldn't have releases of MUIs");
ElementPromotion(MUI, Uses, Releases).doIt();
}
/// checkDefiniteInitialization - Check that all memory objects that require
/// initialization before use are properly set and transform the code as
/// required for flow-sensitive properties.
static void checkDefiniteInitialization(SILFunction &Fn) {
for (auto &BB : Fn) {
auto I = BB.begin(), E = BB.end();
while (I != E) {
SILInstruction *Inst = I;
if (isa<AllocBoxInst>(Inst) || isa<AllocStackInst>(Inst)) {
processAllocation(Inst);
// Carefully move iterator to avoid invalidation problems.
++I;
if (Inst->use_empty()) {
Inst->eraseFromParent();
++NumAllocRemoved;
}
continue;
}
if (auto *MUI = dyn_cast<MarkUninitializedInst>(Inst))
processMarkUninitialized(MUI);
++I;
}
}
}
/// lowerRawSILOperations - There are a variety of raw-sil instructions like
/// 'assign' that are only used by this pass. Now that definite initialization
/// checking is done, remove them.
static void lowerRawSILOperations(SILFunction &Fn) {
for (auto &BB : Fn) {
auto I = BB.begin(), E = BB.end();
while (I != E) {
SILInstruction *Inst = I++;
// Unprocessed assigns just lower into assignments, not initializations.
if (auto *AI = dyn_cast<AssignInst>(Inst)) {
SILBuilder B(AI);
LowerAssignInstruction(B, AI, false);
// Assign lowering may split the block. If it did,
// reset our iteration range to the block after the insertion.
if (B.getInsertionBB() != &BB)
I = E;
continue;
}
// mark_uninitialized just becomes a noop, resolving to its operand.
if (auto *MUI = dyn_cast<MarkUninitializedInst>(Inst)) {
SILValue(MUI, 0).replaceAllUsesWith(MUI->getOperand());
MUI->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
// mark_function_escape just gets zapped.
if (isa<MarkFunctionEscapeInst>(Inst)) {
Inst->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
}
}
}
/// performSILDefiniteInitialization - Perform definitive initialization
/// analysis and promote alloc_box uses into SSA registers for later SSA-based
/// dataflow passes.
void swift::performSILDefiniteInitialization(SILModule *M) {
for (auto &Fn : *M) {
// Walk through and promote all of the alloc_box's that we can.
checkDefiniteInitialization(Fn);
Fn.verify();
// Lower raw-sil only instructions used by this pass, like "assign".
lowerRawSILOperations(Fn);
Fn.verify();
}
}