Files
swift-mirror/test/expr/expressions.swift
2015-05-06 22:12:34 +00:00

682 lines
24 KiB
Swift

// RUN: %target-parse-verify-swift -enable-character-literals
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Tests and samples.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Comment. With unicode characters: ¡ç®åz¥!
func markUsed<T>(t: T) {}
// Various function types.
var func1 : () -> () // No input, no output.
var func2 : (Int) -> Int
var func3 : () -> () -> () // Takes nothing, returns a fn.
var func3a : () -> (() -> ()) // same as func3
var func6 : (fn : (Int,Int) -> Int) -> () // Takes a fn, returns nothing.
var func7 : () -> (Int,Int,Int) // Takes nothing, returns tuple.
// Top-Level expressions. These are 'main' content.
func1()
4+7
var bind_test1 : () -> () = func1
var bind_test2 : Int = 4; func1 // expected-error {{expression resolves to an unused l-value}}
(func1, func2) // expected-error {{expression resolves to an unused l-value}}
func basictest() {
// Simple integer variables.
var x : Int
var x2 = 4 // Simple Type inference.
var x3 = 4+x*(4+x2)/97 // Basic Expressions.
// Declaring a variable Void, aka (), is fine too.
var v : Void
var x4 : Bool = true
var x5 : Bool =
4 // expected-error {{'Int' is not convertible to 'Bool'}}
//var x6 : Float = 4+5
var x7 = 4; 5 // TODO: 5 should get a "unused expr" warning.
// Test implicit conversion of integer literal to non-Int64 type.
var x8 : Int8 = 4
x8 = x8 + 1
x8 + 1
0 + x8
1.0 + x8 // expected-error{{binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Double' and 'Int8'}} expected-note {{overloads for '+' exist with these partially matching parameter lists:}}
var x9 : Int16 = x8 + 1 // expected-error{{'Int8' is not convertible to 'Int16'}}
// Various tuple types.
var tuple1 : ()
var tuple2 : (Int)
var tuple3 : (Int, Int, ())
var tuple2a : (a : Int) // expected-error{{cannot create a single-element tuple with an element label}}{{18-22=}}
var tuple3a : (a : Int, b : Int, c : ())
var tuple4 = (1, 2) // Tuple literal.
var tuple5 = (1, 2, 3, 4) // Tuple literal.
var tuple6 = (1 2) // expected-error {{expected ',' separator}} {{18-18=,}}
// Brace expressions.
// FIXME: Defaulting to () -> () for function expressions?
var brace3 = { // expected-error{{unable to infer closure type in the current context}}
var brace2 = 42 // variable shadowing.
brace2+7
}
// Function calls.
var call1 : () = func1()
var call2 = func2(1)
var call3 : () = func3()()
// Cannot call an integer.
bind_test2() // expected-error {{invalid use of '()' to call a value of non-function type 'Int'}}
}
// Infix operators and attribute lists.
infix operator %% {
associativity left
precedence 2
}
func %%(a: Int, b: Int) -> () {}
var infixtest : () = 4 % 2 + 27 %% 123
// The 'func' keyword gives a nice simplification for function definitions.
func funcdecl1(a: Int, _ y: Int) {}
func funcdecl2() {
return funcdecl1(4, 2)
}
func funcdecl3() -> Int {
return 12
}
func funcdecl4(a: ((Int) -> Int), b: Int) {}
func signal(sig: Int, f: (Int) -> Void) -> (Int) -> Void {}
// Doing fun things with named arguments. Basic stuff first.
func funcdecl6(a: Int, b: Int) -> Int { a+b }
// Can dive into tuples, 'b' is a reference to a whole tuple, c and d are
// fields in one. Cannot dive into functions or through aliases.
func funcdecl7(a: Int, b: (c: Int, d: Int), third: (c: Int, d: Int)) -> Int {
a + b.0 + b.c + third.0 + third.1
b.foo // expected-error {{'(c: Int, d: Int)' does not have a member named 'foo'}}
}
// Error recovery.
func testfunc2 (_: ((), Int) -> Int) -> Int {}
func errorRecovery() {
testfunc2({ $0 + 1 }) // expected-error{{cannot invoke 'testfunc2' with an argument list of type '((_) -> _)'}} expected-note{{expected an argument list of type '(((), Int) -> Int)'}}
enum union1 {
case bar
case baz
}
var a: Int =
.hello // expected-error {{'Int.Type' does not have a member named 'hello'}}
var b: union1 = .bar // ok
var c: union1 =
.xyz // expected-error {{'union1.Type' does not have a member named 'xyz'}}
var d: (Int,Int,Int) =
(1,2) // expected-error {{different number of elements}}
var e: (Int,Int) =
(1, 2, 3) // expected-error {{different number of elements}}
var f: (Int,Int) =
(1, 2, f : 3) // expected-error {{different number of elements}}
}
func acceptsInt(x: Int) {}
acceptsInt(unknown_var) // expected-error {{use of unresolved identifier 'unknown_var'}}
// TODO: Result can be named as well, but is writeonly. Need to model lvalues
// and support the '=' operator.
// FIXME: Bogus error
var test1a: (Int) -> (Int) -> Int = { { $0 } } // expected-error{{'Int' is not a subtype of '()'}}
var test1b = { 42 }
var test1c = { { 42 } }
var test1d = { { { 42 } } }
func test2(a: Int)(b: Int) -> (c: Int) { // expected-error{{cannot create a single-element tuple with an element label}}
a+b
a+b+c // expected-error{{use of unresolved identifier 'c'}}
return a+b
}
func test3(arg1: Int, arg2: Int) -> Int {
return 4
}
func test4() -> ((arg1: Int, arg2: Int) -> Int) {
return test3
}
func test5() {
var a: (Int, Int)
var
b: ((Int) -> Int, Int) = a // expected-error {{'Int' is not convertible to '(Int) -> Int'}}
var c: (a: Int, b: Int)
var d: (b: Int, a: Int) = c // Ok, reshuffle tuple.
}
// Functions can obviously take and return values.
func w3(a: Int) -> Int { return a }
func w4(_: Int) -> Int { return 4 }
func b1() {}
func foo1(a: Int, b: Int) -> Int {}
func foo2(a: Int) -> (b: Int) -> Int {}
func foo3(a: Int = 2, b: Int = 3) {}
prefix operator ^^ {}
prefix func ^^(a: Int) -> Int {
return a + 1
}
func test_unary1() {
var x: Int
x = ^^(^^x)
x = *x // expected-error {{'*' is not a prefix unary operator}}
x = x* // expected-error {{'*' is not a postfix unary operator}}
x = +(-x)
x = + -x // expected-error {{unary operator cannot be separated from its operand}} {{8-9=}}
}
func test_unary2() {
var x: Int
// FIXME: second diagnostic is redundant.
x = &; // expected-error {{expected expression after unary operator}} expected-error {{expected expression in assignment}}
}
func test_unary3() {
var x: Int
// FIXME: second diagnostic is redundant.
x = &, // expected-error {{expected expression after unary operator}} expected-error {{expected expression in assignment}}
}
func test_as_1() {
var x: Int
}
func test_as_2() {
var x: Int
x as [] // expected-error {{expected element type}}
}
func test_lambda() {
// A simple closure.
var a = { (value: Int) -> () in markUsed(value+1) }
// A recursive lambda.
// FIXME: This should definitely be accepted.
var fib = { (n: Int) -> Int in
if (n < 2) {
return n
}
return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2) // expected-error 2 {{variable used within its own initial value}}
}
}
func test_lambda2() {
{ () -> protocol<Int> in // expected-error {{non-protocol type 'Int' cannot be used within 'protocol<...>'}}
return 1
}()
}
func test_floating_point() {
var x = 0.0
var y = 100.1
var x1: Float = 0.0
var x2: Double = 0.0
}
func test_nonassoc(x: Int, y: Int) -> Bool {
// FIXME: the second error and note here should arguably disappear
return x == y == x // expected-error {{non-associative operator is adjacent to operator of same precedence}} expected-error {{binary operator '==' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Bool' and 'Int'}} expected-note {{overloads for '==' exist with these partially matching parameter lists:}}
}
// More realistic examples.
func fib(n: Int) -> Int {
if (n < 2) {
return n
}
return fib(n-2) + fib(n-1)
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Integer Literals
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// FIXME: Should warn about integer constants being too large <rdar://problem/14070127>
var
il_a: Bool = 4 // expected-error {{'Int' is not convertible to 'Bool'}}
var il_b: Int8
= 123123
var il_c: Int8 = 4 // ok
struct int_test4 : IntegerLiteralConvertible {
typealias IntegerLiteralType = Int
init(integerLiteral value: Int) {} // user type.
}
var il_g: int_test4 = 4
// This just barely fits in Int64.
var il_i: Int64 = 18446744073709551615
// This constant is too large to fit in an Int64, but it is fine for Int128.
// FIXME: Should warn about the first. <rdar://problem/14070127>
var il_j: Int64 = 18446744073709551616
// var il_k: Int128 = 18446744073709551616
var bin_literal: Int64 = 0b100101
var hex_literal: Int64 = 0x100101
var oct_literal: Int64 = 0o100101
// verify that we're not using C rules
var oct_literal_test: Int64 = 0123
assert(oct_literal_test == 123)
// ensure that we swallow random invalid chars after the first invalid char
var invalid_num_literal: Int64 = 0QWERTY // expected-error{{expected a digit after integer literal prefix}}
var invalid_bin_literal: Int64 = 0bQWERTY // expected-error{{expected a digit after integer literal prefix}}
var invalid_hex_literal: Int64 = 0xQWERTY // expected-error{{expected a digit after integer literal prefix}}
var invalid_oct_literal: Int64 = 0oQWERTY // expected-error{{expected a digit after integer literal prefix}}
var invalid_exp_literal: Double = 1.0e+QWERTY // expected-error{{expected a digit in floating point exponent}}
// rdar://11088443
var negative_int32: Int32 = -1
// <rdar://problem/11287167>
var tupleelemvar = 1
markUsed((tupleelemvar, tupleelemvar).1)
func int_literals() {
// Fits exactly in 64-bits - rdar://11297273
var a = 1239123123123123
// Overly large integer.
// FIXME: Should warn about it. <rdar://problem/14070127>
var b = 123912312312312312312
}
// <rdar://problem/12830375>
func tuple_of_rvalues(a:Int, b:Int) -> Int {
return (a, b).1
}
extension Int {
func testLexingMethodAfterIntLiteral() {}
func _0() {}
}
123.testLexingMethodAfterIntLiteral()
0b101.testLexingMethodAfterIntLiteral()
0o123.testLexingMethodAfterIntLiteral()
0x1FFF.testLexingMethodAfterIntLiteral()
123._0()
0b101._0()
0o123._0()
0x1FFF._0()
var separator1: Int = 1_
var separator2: Int = 1_000
var separator4: Int = 0b1111_0000_
var separator5: Int = 0b1111_0000
var separator6: Int = 0o127_777_
var separator7: Int = 0o127_777
var separator8: Int = 0x12FF_FFFF
var separator9: Int = 0x12FF_FFFF_
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Float Literals
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
var fl_a = 0.0
var fl_b: Double = 1.0
var fl_c: Float = 2.0
// FIXME: crummy diagnostic
var fl_d: Float = 2.0.0 // expected-error {{expected named member of numeric literal}}
var fl_e: Float = 1.0e42
var fl_f: Float = 1.0e+ // expected-error {{expected a digit in floating point exponent}}
var fl_g: Float = 1.0E+42
var fl_h: Float = 2e-42
var vl_i: Float = -.45 // expected-error {{'.45' is not a valid floating point literal; it must be written '0.45'}}
var fl_j: Float = 0x1p0
var fl_k: Float = 0x1.0p0
var fl_l: Float = 0x1.0 // expected-error {{hexadecimal floating point literal must end with an exponent}}
var fl_m: Float = 0x1.FFFFFEP-2
var fl_n: Float = 0x1.fffffep+2
var fl_o: Float = 0x1.fffffep+ // expected-error {{expected a digit in floating point exponent}}
var if1: Double = 1.0 + 4 // integer literal ok as double.
var if2: Float = 1.0 + 4 // integer literal ok as float.
var fl_separator1: Double = 1_.2_
var fl_separator2: Double = 1_000.2_
var fl_separator3: Double = 1_000.200_001
var fl_separator4: Double = 1_000.200_001e1_
var fl_separator5: Double = 1_000.200_001e1_000
var fl_separator6: Double = 1_000.200_001e1_000
var fl_separator7: Double = 0x1_.0FFF_p1_
var fl_separator8: Double = 0x1_0000.0FFF_ABCDp10_001
var fl_bad_separator1: Double = 1e_ // expected-error {{expected a digit in floating point exponent}}
var fl_bad_separator2: Double = 0x1p_ // expected-error {{expected a digit in floating point exponent}} expected-error{{'_' can only appear in a pattern or on the left side of an assignment}} expected-error {{consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'}}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// String Literals
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
var st_a = ""
var st_b: String = ""
var st_c = "asdfasd // expected-error {{unterminated string literal}}
var st_d = " \t\n\r\"\'\\ " // Valid simple escapes
var st_e = " \u{12}\u{0012}\u{00000078} " // Valid unicode escapes
var st_u1 = " \u{1} "
var st_u2 = " \u{123} "
var st_u3 = " \u{1234567} " // expected-error {{invalid unicode scalar}}
var st_u4 = " \q " // expected-error {{invalid escape sequence in literal}}
var st_u5 = " \u{FFFFFFFF} " // expected-error {{invalid unicode scalar}}
var st_u6 = " \u{D7FF} \u{E000} " // Fencepost UTF-16 surrogate pairs.
var st_u7 = " \u{D800} " // expected-error {{invalid unicode scalar}}
var st_u8 = " \u{DFFF} " // expected-error {{invalid unicode scalar}}
var st_u10 = " \u{0010FFFD} " // Last valid codepoint, 0xFFFE and 0xFFFF are reserved in each plane
var st_u11 = " \u{00110000} " // expected-error {{invalid unicode scalar}}
func stringliterals() {
var ch_a = 'ab // expected-error {{unterminated character literal}}
// rdar://11385385
var x = 4
"Hello \(x+1) world"
"Error: \(x+1"; // expected-error {{unexpected '"' character in string interpolation}}
"Error: \(x+1 // expected-error {{unterminated string literal}}
;
// FIXME: bad diagnostics.
/* expected-error {{unterminated string literal}} expected-error 2{{expected ',' separator}} expected-note {{to match this opening '('}} */ var x2 : () = ("hello" + "
; // expected-error {{expected expression in list of expressions}}
} // expected-error {{expected ')' in expression list}}
// <rdar://problem/17128913>
var s = ""
s.extend(["x"])
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// InOut arguments
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
func takesInt(x: Int) {}
func takesExplicitInt(inout x: Int) { }
func testInOut(inout arg: Int) {
var x: Int
takesExplicitInt(x) // expected-error{{passing value of type 'Int' to an inout parameter requires explicit '&'}}
takesExplicitInt(&x)
takesInt(&x) // expected-error{{cannot invoke 'takesInt' with an argument list of type '(inout Int)'}} expected-note{{expected an argument list of type '(Int)'}}
var y = &x // expected-error{{reference to 'Int' not used to initialize a inout parameter}} \
// expected-error {{type 'inout Int' of variable is not materializable}}
var z = &arg // expected-error{{reference to 'Int' not used to initialize a inout parameter}} \
// expected-error {{type 'inout Int' of variable is not materializable}}
takesExplicitInt(5) // expected-error {{cannot invoke 'takesExplicitInt' with an argument list of type '(Int)'}} expected-note{{expected an argument list of type '(inout Int)'}}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Conversions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
var pi_f: Float
var pi_d: Double
struct SpecialPi {} // Type with no implicit construction.
var pi_s: SpecialPi
func getPi() -> Float {} // expected-note 3 {{found this candidate}}
func getPi() -> Double {} // expected-note 3 {{found this candidate}}
func getPi() -> SpecialPi {}
enum Empty { }
extension Empty {
init(_ f: Float) { }
}
func conversionTest(inout a: Double, inout b: Int) {
var f: Float
var d: Double
a = Double(b)
a = Double(f)
a = Double(d) // no-warning
b = Int(a)
f = Float(b)
var pi_f1 = Float(pi_f)
var pi_d1 = Double(pi_d)
var pi_s1 = SpecialPi(pi_s) // expected-error {{cannot invoke initializer for type 'SpecialPi' with an argument list of type '(SpecialPi)'}}
var pi_f2 = Float(getPi()) // expected-error {{ambiguous use of 'getPi'}}
var pi_d2 = Double(getPi()) // expected-error {{ambiguous use of 'getPi'}}
var pi_s2: SpecialPi = getPi() // no-warning
var float = Float.self
var pi_f3 = float(getPi()) // expected-error {{ambiguous use of 'getPi'}}
var pi_f4 = float(pi_f)
var e = Empty(f)
var e2 = Empty(d) // expected-error{{cannot invoke initializer for type 'Empty' with an argument list of type '(Double)'}} expected-note{{expected an argument list of type '(Float)'}}
var e3 = Empty(Float(d))
}
struct Rule {
var target: String
var dependencies: String
}
var ruleVar: Rule
ruleVar = Rule("a") // expected-error {{cannot invoke initializer for type 'Rule' with an argument list of type '(String)'}} expected-note{{expected an argument list of type '(target: String, dependencies: String)'}}
class C {
var x: C?
init(other: C?) { x = other }
func method() {}
}
var c = C(3) // expected-error {{cannot invoke initializer for type 'C' with an argument list of type '(Int)'}} expected-note{{expected an argument list of type '(other: C?)'}}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Unary Operators
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
func unaryOps(inout i8: Int8, inout i64: Int64) {
i8 = ~i8
++i64
--i8
++Int64(5) // expected-error{{cannot pass immutable value of type 'Int64' to mutating unary operator '++'}}
// <rdar://problem/17691565> attempt to modify a 'let' variable with ++ results in typecheck error not being able to apply ++ to Float
let a = i8 // expected-note {{change 'let' to 'var' to make it mutable}}
++a // expected-error {{cannot pass 'let' value 'a' to mutating unary operator '++'}}
var b : Int { get { }}
++b // expected-error {{cannot pass get-only property 'b' to mutating unary operator '++'}}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Iteration
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
func..<(x: Double, y: Double) -> Double {
return x + y
}
func iterators() {
var a = 0..<42
var b = 0.0..<42.0
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Magic literal expressions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
func magic_literals() {
var x = __FILE__
var y = __LINE__ + __COLUMN__
var z: UInt8 = __LINE__ + __COLUMN__
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// lvalue processing
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
infix operator +-+= {}
func +-+= (inout x: Int, y: Int) -> Int { return 0}
func lvalue_processing() {
var i = 0
++i // obviously ok
var fn = (+-+=)
var n = 42
fn(n, 12) // expected-error {{passing value of type 'Int' to an inout parameter requires explicit '&'}}
fn(&n, 12)
n +-+= 12
(+-+=)(&n, 12) // ok.
(+-+=)(n, 12) // expected-error {{passing value of type 'Int' to an inout parameter requires explicit '&'}}
}
struct Foo {
func method() {}
}
func test() {
var x = Foo()
// rdar://15708430
(&x).method() // expected-error {{cannot invoke 'method' with no arguments}}
}
// Unused results.
func unusedExpressionResults() {
// Unused l-value
_ // expected-error{{'_' can only appear in a pattern or on the left side of an assignment}}
// <rdar://problem/20749592> Conditional Optional binding hides compiler error
let optionalc:C? = nil
optionalc?.method() // ok
optionalc?.method // expected-error {{expression resolves to an unused function}}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Collection Literals
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
func arrayLiterals() {
var a = [1,2,3]
var b : [Int] = []
var c = [] // expected-error {{type of expression is ambiguous without more context}} expected-error{{'_' is not convertible to 'ArrayLiteralConvertible'}}
}
func dictionaryLiterals() {
var a = [1 : "foo",2 : "bar",3 : "baz"]
var b : Dictionary<Int, String> = [:]
var c = [:] // expected-error {{type of expression is ambiguous without more context}} expected-error{{'_' is not convertible to 'DictionaryLiteralConvertible'}}
}
func invalidDictionaryLiteral() {
// FIXME: lots of unnecessary diagnostics.
var a = [1: # // expected-error {{expected value in dictionary literal}} expected-error 2{{expected ',' separator}} expected-error {{expected key expression in dictionary literal}} expected-error {{expected ']' in container literal expression}} expected-note {{to match this opening '['}}
var b = [1: #] // expected-error {{expected value in dictionary literal}} expected-error 2{{expected ',' separator}} expected-error {{expected key expression in dictionary literal}} expected-note {{to match}} expected-error {{expected ']'}}
var c = [1: "one" #] // expected-error {{expected key expression in dictionary literal}} expected-error 2{{expected ',' separator}} expected-note {{to match}} expected-error {{expected ']'}}
var d = [1: "one", #] // expected-error {{expected key expression in dictionary literal}} expected-error {{expected ',' separator}} expected-note {{to match}} expected-error {{expected ']'}}
var e = [1: "one", 2] // expected-error {{expected ':' in dictionary literal}}
var f = [1: "one", 2 #] // expected-error 2{{expected ',' separator}} expected-error 1{{expected key expression in dictionary literal}} expected-error {{expected ':' in dictionary literal}} expected-note {{to match}} expected-error {{expected ']'}}
var g = [1: "one", 2: #] // expected-error {{expected value in dictionary literal}} expected-error 2{{expected ',' separator}} expected-error {{expected key expression in dictionary literal}} expected-note {{to match}} expected-error {{expected ']'}}
}
[1].join([4]) // expected-error {{cannot invoke 'join' with an argument list of type '([Int])'}}
[1].join([[[4]]]) // expected-error {{cannot invoke 'join' with an argument list of type '([Array<Array<Int>>])'}}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// nil/metatype comparisons
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Int.self == nil // expected-error {{binary operator '==' cannot be applied to operands}}
nil == Int.self // expected-error {{binary operator '==' cannot be applied to operands}}
Int.self != nil // expected-error {{binary operator '!=' cannot be applied to operands}}
nil != Int.self // expected-error {{binary operator '!=' cannot be applied to operands}}
// <rdar://problem/19032294> Disallow postfix ? when not chaining
func testOptionalChaining(a : Int?, b : Int!, c : Int??) {
a? // expected-error {{optional chain has no effect, expression already produces 'Int?'}}
a?.getMirror()
b? // expected-error {{'?' must be followed by a call, member lookup, or subscript}}
b?.getMirror()
var y: Int? = c? // expected-error {{'?' must be followed by a call, member lookup, or subscript}}
}
// <rdar://problem/19657458> Nil Coalescing operator (??) should have a higher precedence
func testNilCoalescePrecedence(cond: Bool, a: Int?, r: Range<Int>?) {
// ?? should have higher precedence than logical operators like || and comparisons.
if cond || (a ?? 42 > 0) {} // Ok.
if (cond || a) ?? 42 > 0 {} // Not ok: expected-error {{could not find an overload for '??' that accepts the supplied arguments}}
if (cond || a) ?? (42 > 0) {} // Not ok: expected-error {{cannot be used as a boolean}}
if cond || a ?? 42 > 0 {} // Parses as the first one, not the others.
// ?? should have lower precedence than range and arithmetic operators.
let r1 = r ?? (0...42) // ok
let r2 = (r ?? 0)...42 // not ok: expected-error {{could not find an overload for '??' that accepts the supplied arguments}}
let r3 = r ?? 0...42 // parses as the first one, not the second.
}
// <rdar://problem/19772570> Parsing of as and ?? regressed
func testOptionalTypeParsing(a : AnyObject) -> String {
return a as? String ?? "default name string here"
}