Files
swift-mirror/lib/Sema/DerivedConformanceComparable.cpp
Slava Pestov 7499c222ee AST: Requestify lookup of protocol referenced by ImplementsAttr
Direct lookup relied in primary file checking to have filled in the
protocol type stored in the ImplementsAttr. This was already wrong
with multi-file test cases in non-WMO mode, and crashed in the
ASTPrinter if printing a declaration in a non-primary file.

I don't have a standalone test case that is independent of my
upcoming ASTPrinter changes, but this is a nice cleanup regardless.
2023-06-02 13:17:25 -04:00

347 lines
14 KiB
C++

//===--- DerivedConformanceComparable.cpp - Derived Comparable -===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2020 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements implicit derivation of the Comparable protocol.
// (Most of this code is similar to code in `DerivedConformanceEquatableHashable.cpp`)
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "CodeSynthesis.h"
#include "TypeChecker.h"
#include "swift/AST/Decl.h"
#include "swift/AST/Stmt.h"
#include "swift/AST/Expr.h"
#include "swift/AST/Module.h"
#include "swift/AST/Pattern.h"
#include "swift/AST/ParameterList.h"
#include "swift/AST/ProtocolConformance.h"
#include "swift/AST/Types.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "DerivedConformances.h"
using namespace swift;
static std::pair<BraceStmt *, bool>
deriveBodyComparable_enum_uninhabited_lt(AbstractFunctionDecl *ltDecl, void *) {
auto parentDC = ltDecl->getDeclContext();
ASTContext &C = parentDC->getASTContext();
auto args = ltDecl->getParameters();
auto aParam = args->get(0);
auto bParam = args->get(1);
assert(!cast<EnumDecl>(aParam->getType()->getAnyNominal())->hasCases());
assert(!cast<EnumDecl>(bParam->getType()->getAnyNominal())->hasCases());
SmallVector<ASTNode, 0> statements;
auto body = BraceStmt::create(C, SourceLoc(), statements, SourceLoc());
return { body, /*isTypeChecked=*/true };
}
/// Derive the body for a '<' operator for an enum that has no associated
/// values. This generates code that converts each value to its integer ordinal
/// and compares them, which produces an optimal single icmp instruction.
static std::pair<BraceStmt *, bool>
deriveBodyComparable_enum_noAssociatedValues_lt(AbstractFunctionDecl *ltDecl,
void *) {
auto parentDC = ltDecl->getDeclContext();
ASTContext &C = parentDC->getASTContext();
auto args = ltDecl->getParameters();
auto aParam = args->get(0);
auto bParam = args->get(1);
auto enumDecl = cast<EnumDecl>(aParam->getType()->getAnyNominal());
// Generate the conversion from the enums to integer indices.
SmallVector<ASTNode, 8> statements;
DeclRefExpr *aIndex = DerivedConformance::convertEnumToIndex(statements, parentDC, enumDecl,
aParam, ltDecl, "index_a");
DeclRefExpr *bIndex = DerivedConformance::convertEnumToIndex(statements, parentDC, enumDecl,
bParam, ltDecl, "index_b");
// Generate the compare of the indices.
FuncDecl *cmpFunc = C.getLessThanIntDecl();
assert(cmpFunc && "should have a < for int as we already checked for it");
Expr *cmpFuncExpr = new (C) DeclRefExpr(cmpFunc, DeclNameLoc(),
/*implicit*/ true,
AccessSemantics::Ordinary);
auto *cmpExpr =
BinaryExpr::create(C, aIndex, cmpFuncExpr, bIndex, /*implicit*/ true);
statements.push_back(new (C) ReturnStmt(SourceLoc(), cmpExpr));
BraceStmt *body = BraceStmt::create(C, SourceLoc(), statements, SourceLoc());
return { body, /*isTypeChecked=*/false };
}
/// Derive the body for an '==' operator for an enum where at least one of the
/// cases has associated values.
static std::pair<BraceStmt *, bool>
deriveBodyComparable_enum_hasAssociatedValues_lt(AbstractFunctionDecl *ltDecl, void *) {
auto parentDC = ltDecl->getDeclContext();
ASTContext &C = parentDC->getASTContext();
auto args = ltDecl->getParameters();
auto aParam = args->get(0);
auto bParam = args->get(1);
Type enumType = aParam->getType();
auto enumDecl = cast<EnumDecl>(aParam->getType()->getAnyNominal());
SmallVector<ASTNode, 8> statements;
SmallVector<ASTNode, 4> cases;
unsigned elementCount = 0; // need this as `getAllElements` returns a generator
// For each enum element, generate a case statement matching a pair containing
// the same case, binding variables for the left- and right-hand associated
// values.
for (auto elt : enumDecl->getAllElements()) {
++elementCount;
// .<elt>(let l0, let l1, ...)
SmallVector<VarDecl*, 4> lhsPayloadVars;
auto lhsSubpattern = DerivedConformance::enumElementPayloadSubpattern(elt, 'l', ltDecl,
lhsPayloadVars);
auto *lhsBaseTE = TypeExpr::createImplicit(enumType, C);
auto lhsElemPat = new (C)
EnumElementPattern(lhsBaseTE, SourceLoc(), DeclNameLoc(), DeclNameRef(),
elt, lhsSubpattern, /*DC*/ ltDecl);
lhsElemPat->setImplicit();
// .<elt>(let r0, let r1, ...)
SmallVector<VarDecl*, 4> rhsPayloadVars;
auto rhsSubpattern = DerivedConformance::enumElementPayloadSubpattern(elt, 'r', ltDecl,
rhsPayloadVars);
auto *rhsBaseTE = TypeExpr::createImplicit(enumType, C);
auto rhsElemPat = new (C)
EnumElementPattern(rhsBaseTE, SourceLoc(), DeclNameLoc(), DeclNameRef(),
elt, rhsSubpattern, /*DC*/ ltDecl);
rhsElemPat->setImplicit();
auto hasBoundDecls = !lhsPayloadVars.empty();
Optional<MutableArrayRef<VarDecl *>> caseBodyVarDecls;
if (hasBoundDecls) {
// We allocated a direct copy of our lhs var decls for the case
// body.
auto copy = C.Allocate<VarDecl *>(lhsPayloadVars.size());
for (unsigned i : indices(lhsPayloadVars)) {
auto *vOld = lhsPayloadVars[i];
auto *vNew = new (C) VarDecl(
/*IsStatic*/ false, vOld->getIntroducer(),
vOld->getNameLoc(), vOld->getName(), vOld->getDeclContext());
vNew->setImplicit();
copy[i] = vNew;
}
caseBodyVarDecls.emplace(copy);
}
// case (.<elt>(let l0, let l1, ...), .<elt>(let r0, let r1, ...))
auto caseTuplePattern = TuplePattern::createImplicit(C, {
TuplePatternElt(lhsElemPat), TuplePatternElt(rhsElemPat) });
caseTuplePattern->setImplicit();
auto labelItem = CaseLabelItem(caseTuplePattern);
// Generate a guard statement for each associated value in the payload,
// breaking out early if any pair is unequal. (same as Equatable synthesis.)
// the else statement performs the lexicographic comparison.
SmallVector<ASTNode, 8> statementsInCase;
for (size_t varIdx = 0; varIdx < lhsPayloadVars.size(); ++varIdx) {
auto lhsVar = lhsPayloadVars[varIdx];
auto lhsExpr = new (C) DeclRefExpr(lhsVar, DeclNameLoc(),
/*implicit*/true);
auto rhsVar = rhsPayloadVars[varIdx];
auto rhsExpr = new (C) DeclRefExpr(rhsVar, DeclNameLoc(),
/*Implicit*/true);
auto guardStmt = DerivedConformance::returnComparisonIfNotEqualGuard(C,
lhsExpr, rhsExpr);
statementsInCase.emplace_back(guardStmt);
}
// If none of the guard statements caused an early exit, then all the pairs
// were true. (equal)
// return false
auto falseExpr = new (C) BooleanLiteralExpr(false, SourceLoc(),
/*Implicit*/true);
auto returnStmt = new (C) ReturnStmt(SourceLoc(), falseExpr);
statementsInCase.push_back(returnStmt);
auto body = BraceStmt::create(C, SourceLoc(), statementsInCase,
SourceLoc());
cases.push_back(CaseStmt::create(C, CaseParentKind::Switch, SourceLoc(),
labelItem, SourceLoc(), SourceLoc(), body,
caseBodyVarDecls));
}
// default: result = <enum index>(lhs) < <enum index>(rhs)
//
// We only generate this if the enum has more than one case. If it has exactly
// one case, then that single case statement is already exhaustive.
if (elementCount > 1) {
auto defaultPattern = AnyPattern::createImplicit(C);
auto defaultItem = CaseLabelItem::getDefault(defaultPattern);
auto body = deriveBodyComparable_enum_noAssociatedValues_lt(ltDecl, nullptr).first;
cases.push_back(CaseStmt::create(C, CaseParentKind::Switch, SourceLoc(),
defaultItem, SourceLoc(), SourceLoc(),
body,
/*case body var decls*/ None));
}
// switch (a, b) { <case statements> }
auto aRef = new (C) DeclRefExpr(aParam, DeclNameLoc(), /*implicit*/true);
auto bRef = new (C) DeclRefExpr(bParam, DeclNameLoc(), /*implicit*/true);
auto abExpr = TupleExpr::createImplicit(C, {aRef, bRef}, /*labels*/ {});
auto switchStmt =
SwitchStmt::createImplicit(LabeledStmtInfo(), abExpr, cases, C);
statements.push_back(switchStmt);
auto body = BraceStmt::create(C, SourceLoc(), statements, SourceLoc());
return { body, /*isTypeChecked=*/false };
}
/// Derive an '<' operator implementation for an enum.
static ValueDecl *
deriveComparable_lt(
DerivedConformance &derived,
std::pair<BraceStmt *, bool> (*bodySynthesizer)(AbstractFunctionDecl *,
void *)) {
ASTContext &C = derived.Context;
auto parentDC = derived.getConformanceContext();
auto selfIfaceTy = parentDC->getDeclaredInterfaceType();
auto getParamDecl = [&](StringRef s) -> ParamDecl * {
auto *param = new (C) ParamDecl(SourceLoc(),
SourceLoc(), Identifier(), SourceLoc(),
C.getIdentifier(s), parentDC);
param->setSpecifier(ParamSpecifier::Default);
param->setInterfaceType(selfIfaceTy);
param->setImplicit();
return param;
};
ParameterList *params = ParameterList::create(C, {
getParamDecl("a"),
getParamDecl("b")
});
auto boolTy = C.getBoolType();
Identifier generatedIdentifier;
if (parentDC->getParentModule()->isResilient()) {
generatedIdentifier = C.Id_LessThanOperator;
} else {
assert(selfIfaceTy->getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum());
generatedIdentifier = C.Id_derived_enum_less_than;
}
DeclName name(C, generatedIdentifier, params);
auto *const comparableDecl = FuncDecl::createImplicit(
C, StaticSpellingKind::KeywordStatic, name, /*NameLoc=*/SourceLoc(),
/*Async=*/false,
/*Throws=*/false,
/*GenericParams=*/nullptr, params, boolTy, parentDC);
comparableDecl->setUserAccessible(false);
// Add the @_implements(Comparable, < (_:_:)) attribute
if (generatedIdentifier != C.Id_LessThanOperator) {
auto comparable = C.getProtocol(KnownProtocolKind::Comparable);
SmallVector<Identifier, 2> argumentLabels = { Identifier(), Identifier() };
auto comparableDeclName = DeclName(C, DeclBaseName(C.Id_LessThanOperator),
argumentLabels);
comparableDecl->getAttrs().add(ImplementsAttr::create(parentDC,
comparable,
comparableDeclName));
}
if (!C.getLessThanIntDecl()) {
derived.ConformanceDecl->diagnose(diag::no_less_than_overload_for_int);
return nullptr;
}
addNonIsolatedToSynthesized(derived.Nominal, comparableDecl);
comparableDecl->setBodySynthesizer(bodySynthesizer);
comparableDecl->copyFormalAccessFrom(derived.Nominal, /*sourceIsParentContext*/ true);
// Add the operator to the parent scope.
derived.addMembersToConformanceContext({comparableDecl});
return comparableDecl;
}
// for now, only enums can synthesize `Comparable`, so this function can take
// an `EnumDecl` instead of a `NominalTypeDecl`
bool
DerivedConformance::canDeriveComparable(DeclContext *context, EnumDecl *enumeration) {
// The type must be an enum.
if (!enumeration) {
return false;
}
auto comparable = context->getASTContext().getProtocol(KnownProtocolKind::Comparable);
if (!comparable) {
return false; // not sure what should be done here instead
}
// The cases must not have non-comparable associated values or raw backing
return allAssociatedValuesConformToProtocol(context, enumeration, comparable) && !enumeration->hasRawType();
}
ValueDecl *DerivedConformance::deriveComparable(ValueDecl *requirement) {
if (checkAndDiagnoseDisallowedContext(requirement)) {
return nullptr;
}
if (requirement->getBaseName() != "<") {
requirement->diagnose(diag::broken_comparable_requirement);
return nullptr;
}
// Build the necessary decl.
auto enumeration = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(this->Nominal);
assert(enumeration);
std::pair<BraceStmt *, bool> (*synthesizer)(AbstractFunctionDecl *, void *);
if (enumeration->hasCases()) {
if (enumeration->hasOnlyCasesWithoutAssociatedValues()) {
synthesizer = &deriveBodyComparable_enum_noAssociatedValues_lt;
} else {
synthesizer = &deriveBodyComparable_enum_hasAssociatedValues_lt;
}
} else {
synthesizer = &deriveBodyComparable_enum_uninhabited_lt;
}
return deriveComparable_lt(*this, synthesizer);
}
void DerivedConformance::tryDiagnoseFailedComparableDerivation(
DeclContext *DC, NominalTypeDecl *nominal) {
auto &ctx = DC->getASTContext();
auto *comparableProto = ctx.getProtocol(KnownProtocolKind::Comparable);
diagnoseAnyNonConformingMemberTypes(DC, nominal, comparableProto);
diagnoseIfSynthesisUnsupportedForDecl(nominal, comparableProto);
if (auto enumDecl = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(nominal)) {
if (enumDecl->hasRawType() && !enumDecl->getRawType()->is<ErrorType>()) {
auto rawType = enumDecl->getRawType();
auto rawTypeLoc = enumDecl->getInherited()[0].getSourceRange().Start;
ctx.Diags.diagnose(rawTypeLoc,
diag::comparable_synthesis_raw_value_not_allowed,
rawType, nominal->getDeclaredInterfaceType(),
comparableProto->getDeclaredInterfaceType());
}
}
}