Files
swift-mirror/stdlib/public/core/LifetimeManager.swift
Erik Eckstein 0f8dd3a551 stdlib: opt out of stack protection in places where there can't be buffer overflows.
We trust the internal implementation of the stdlib to not cause any unintentional buffer overflows.
In such cases we can use the "unprotected" address-to-pointer conversions.
This avoids inserting stack protections where it's not needed.
2022-09-08 08:42:25 +02:00

231 lines
9.5 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Evaluates a closure while ensuring that the given instance is not destroyed
/// before the closure returns.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - x: An instance to preserve until the execution of `body` is completed.
/// - body: A closure to execute that depends on the lifetime of `x` being
/// extended. If `body` has a return value, that value is also used as the
/// return value for the `withExtendedLifetime(_:_:)` method.
/// - Returns: The return value, if any, of the `body` closure parameter.
@inlinable
public func withExtendedLifetime<T, Result>(
_ x: T, _ body: () throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result {
defer { _fixLifetime(x) }
return try body()
}
/// Evaluates a closure while ensuring that the given instance is not destroyed
/// before the closure returns.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - x: An instance to preserve until the execution of `body` is completed.
/// - body: A closure to execute that depends on the lifetime of `x` being
/// extended. If `body` has a return value, that value is also used as the
/// return value for the `withExtendedLifetime(_:_:)` method.
/// - Returns: The return value, if any, of the `body` closure parameter.
@inlinable
public func withExtendedLifetime<T, Result>(
_ x: T, _ body: (T) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result {
defer { _fixLifetime(x) }
return try body(x)
}
// Fix the lifetime of the given instruction so that the ARC optimizer does not
// shorten the lifetime of x to be before this point.
@_transparent
public func _fixLifetime<T>(_ x: T) {
Builtin.fixLifetime(x)
}
/// Calls the given closure with a mutable pointer to the given argument.
///
/// The `withUnsafeMutablePointer(to:_:)` function is useful for calling
/// Objective-C APIs that take in/out parameters (and default-constructible
/// out parameters) by pointer.
///
/// The pointer argument to `body` is valid only during the execution of
/// `withUnsafeMutablePointer(to:_:)`. Do not store or return the pointer for
/// later use.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - value: An instance to temporarily use via pointer. Note that the `inout`
/// exclusivity rules mean that, like any other `inout` argument, `value`
/// cannot be directly accessed by other code for the duration of `body`.
/// Access must only occur through the pointer argument to `body` until
/// `body` returns.
/// - body: A closure that takes a mutable pointer to `value` as its sole
/// argument. If the closure has a return value, that value is also used
/// as the return value of the `withUnsafeMutablePointer(to:_:)` function.
/// The pointer argument is valid only for the duration of the function's
/// execution.
/// - Returns: The return value, if any, of the `body` closure.
@inlinable
public func withUnsafeMutablePointer<T, Result>(
to value: inout T,
_ body: (UnsafeMutablePointer<T>) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result
{
return try body(UnsafeMutablePointer<T>(Builtin.addressof(&value)))
}
/// Calls the given closure with a mutable pointer to the given argument.
///
/// This function is similar to `withUnsafeMutablePointer`, except that it
/// doesn't trigger stack protection for the pointer.
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
public func _withUnprotectedUnsafeMutablePointer<T, Result>(
to value: inout T,
_ body: (UnsafeMutablePointer<T>) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result
{
#if $BuiltinUnprotectedAddressOf
return try body(UnsafeMutablePointer<T>(Builtin.unprotectedAddressOf(&value)))
#else
return try body(UnsafeMutablePointer<T>(Builtin.addressof(&value)))
#endif
}
/// Invokes the given closure with a pointer to the given argument.
///
/// The `withUnsafePointer(to:_:)` function is useful for calling Objective-C
/// APIs that take in parameters by const pointer.
///
/// The pointer argument to `body` is valid only during the execution of
/// `withUnsafePointer(to:_:)`. Do not store or return the pointer for later
/// use.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - value: An instance to temporarily use via pointer.
/// - body: A closure that takes a pointer to `value` as its sole argument. If
/// the closure has a return value, that value is also used as the return
/// value of the `withUnsafePointer(to:_:)` function. The pointer argument
/// is valid only for the duration of the function's execution.
/// It is undefined behavior to try to mutate through the pointer argument
/// by converting it to `UnsafeMutablePointer` or any other mutable pointer
/// type. If you need to mutate the argument through the pointer, use
/// `withUnsafeMutablePointer(to:_:)` instead.
/// - Returns: The return value, if any, of the `body` closure.
@inlinable
public func withUnsafePointer<T, Result>(
to value: T,
_ body: (UnsafePointer<T>) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result
{
return try body(UnsafePointer<T>(Builtin.addressOfBorrow(value)))
}
/// Invokes the given closure with a pointer to the given argument.
///
/// The `withUnsafePointer(to:_:)` function is useful for calling Objective-C
/// APIs that take in parameters by const pointer.
///
/// The pointer argument to `body` is valid only during the execution of
/// `withUnsafePointer(to:_:)`. Do not store or return the pointer for later
/// use.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - value: An instance to temporarily use via pointer. Note that the `inout`
/// exclusivity rules mean that, like any other `inout` argument, `value`
/// cannot be directly accessed by other code for the duration of `body`.
/// Access must only occur through the pointer argument to `body` until
/// `body` returns.
/// - body: A closure that takes a pointer to `value` as its sole argument. If
/// the closure has a return value, that value is also used as the return
/// value of the `withUnsafePointer(to:_:)` function. The pointer argument
/// is valid only for the duration of the function's execution.
/// It is undefined behavior to try to mutate through the pointer argument
/// by converting it to `UnsafeMutablePointer` or any other mutable pointer
/// type. If you need to mutate the argument through the pointer, use
/// `withUnsafeMutablePointer(to:_:)` instead.
/// - Returns: The return value, if any, of the `body` closure.
@inlinable
public func withUnsafePointer<T, Result>(
to value: inout T,
_ body: (UnsafePointer<T>) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result
{
return try body(UnsafePointer<T>(Builtin.addressof(&value)))
}
/// Invokes the given closure with a pointer to the given argument.
///
/// This function is similar to `withUnsafePointer`, except that it
/// doesn't trigger stack protection for the pointer.
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
public func _withUnprotectedUnsafePointer<T, Result>(
to value: inout T,
_ body: (UnsafePointer<T>) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result
{
#if $BuiltinUnprotectedAddressOf
return try body(UnsafePointer<T>(Builtin.unprotectedAddressOf(&value)))
#else
return try body(UnsafePointer<T>(Builtin.addressof(&value)))
#endif
}
extension String {
/// Calls the given closure with a pointer to the contents of the string,
/// represented as a null-terminated sequence of UTF-8 code units.
///
/// The pointer passed as an argument to `body` is valid only during the
/// execution of `withCString(_:)`. Do not store or return the pointer for
/// later use.
///
/// - Parameter body: A closure with a pointer parameter that points to a
/// null-terminated sequence of UTF-8 code units. If `body` has a return
/// value, that value is also used as the return value for the
/// `withCString(_:)` method. The pointer argument is valid only for the
/// duration of the method's execution.
/// - Returns: The return value, if any, of the `body` closure parameter.
@inlinable // fast-path: already C-string compatible
public func withCString<Result>(
_ body: (UnsafePointer<Int8>) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result {
return try _guts.withCString(body)
}
}
/// Takes in a value at +0 and performs a Builtin.copy upon it.
///
/// IMPLEMENTATION NOTES: During transparent inlining, Builtin.copy becomes the
/// explicit_copy_value instruction if we are inlining into a context where the
/// specialized type is loadable. If the transparent function is called in a
/// context where the inlined function specializes such that the specialized
/// type is still not loadable, the compiler aborts (a). Once we have opaque
/// values, this restriction will be lifted since after that address only types
/// at SILGen time will be loadable objects.
///
/// (a). This is implemented by requiring that Builtin.copy only be called
/// within a function marked with the semantic tag "lifetimemanagement.copy"
/// which conveniently is only the function we are defining here: _copy.
///
/// NOTE: We mark this _alwaysEmitIntoClient to ensure that we are not creating
/// new ABI that the stdlib must maintain if a user calls this ignoring the '_'
/// implying it is stdlib SPI.
@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
@inlinable
@_transparent
@_semantics("lifetimemanagement.copy")
public func _copy<T>(_ value: T) -> T {
#if $BuiltinCopy
Builtin.copy(value)
#else
value
#endif
}