builtin/refs: add 'exists' subcommand

As part of the ongoing effort to consolidate reference handling,
introduce a new `exists` subcommand. This command provides the same
functionality and exit-code behavior as `git show-ref --exists`, serving
as its modern replacement.

The logic for `show-ref --exists` is minimal. Rather than creating a
shared helper function which would be overkill for ~20 lines of code,
its implementation is intentionally duplicated here. This contrasts with
`git refs list`, where sharing the larger implementation of
`for-each-ref` was necessary.

Documentation for the new subcommand is also added to the `git-refs(1)`
man page.

Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Meet Soni <meetsoni3017@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Meet Soni
2025-08-26 12:11:07 +05:30
committed by Junio C Hamano
parent 1fa68948c3
commit 0f0a8a11c0
2 changed files with 55 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ git refs list [--count=<count>] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
[--contains[=<object>]] [--no-contains[=<object>]]
[(--exclude=<pattern>)...] [--start-after=<marker>]
[ --stdin | <pattern>... ]
git refs exists <ref>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ list::
formatting, and sorting. This subcommand is an alias for
linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1] and offers identical functionality.
exists::
Check whether the given reference exists. Returns an exit code of 0 if
it does, 2 if it is missing, and 1 in case looking up the reference
failed with an error other than the reference being missing. This does
not verify whether the reference resolves to an actual object.
OPTIONS
-------

View File

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "worktree.h"
#include "for-each-ref.h"
#include "refs/refs-internal.h"
#define REFS_MIGRATE_USAGE \
N_("git refs migrate --ref-format=<format> [--no-reflog] [--dry-run]")
@@ -14,6 +15,9 @@
#define REFS_VERIFY_USAGE \
N_("git refs verify [--strict] [--verbose]")
#define REFS_EXISTS_USAGE \
N_("git refs exists <ref>")
static int cmd_refs_migrate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
struct repository *repo UNUSED)
{
@@ -113,6 +117,48 @@ static int cmd_refs_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
return for_each_ref_core(argc, argv, prefix, repo, refs_list_usage);
}
static int cmd_refs_exists(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
struct repository *repo UNUSED)
{
struct strbuf unused_referent = STRBUF_INIT;
struct object_id unused_oid;
unsigned int unused_type;
int failure_errno = 0;
const char *ref;
int ret = 0;
const char * const exists_usage[] = {
REFS_EXISTS_USAGE,
NULL,
};
struct option options[] = {
OPT_END(),
};
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, exists_usage, 0);
if (argc != 1)
die(_("'git refs exists' requires a reference"));
ref = *argv++;
if (refs_read_raw_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), ref,
&unused_oid, &unused_referent, &unused_type,
&failure_errno)) {
if (failure_errno == ENOENT || failure_errno == EISDIR) {
error(_("reference does not exist"));
ret = 2;
} else {
errno = failure_errno;
error_errno(_("failed to look up reference"));
ret = 1;
}
goto out;
}
out:
strbuf_release(&unused_referent);
return ret;
}
int cmd_refs(int argc,
const char **argv,
const char *prefix,
@@ -122,6 +168,7 @@ int cmd_refs(int argc,
REFS_MIGRATE_USAGE,
REFS_VERIFY_USAGE,
"git refs list " COMMON_USAGE_FOR_EACH_REF,
REFS_EXISTS_USAGE,
NULL,
};
parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
@@ -129,6 +176,7 @@ int cmd_refs(int argc,
OPT_SUBCOMMAND("migrate", &fn, cmd_refs_migrate),
OPT_SUBCOMMAND("verify", &fn, cmd_refs_verify),
OPT_SUBCOMMAND("list", &fn, cmd_refs_list),
OPT_SUBCOMMAND("exists", &fn, cmd_refs_exists),
OPT_END(),
};