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Currently, (restore, checkout, reset) commands correctly take '@' as a synonym for 'HEAD'. However, in patch mode different prompts/messages are given on command line due to patch mode machinery not considering '@' to be a synonym for 'HEAD' due to literal string comparison with the word 'HEAD', and therefore assigning patch_mode_($command)_nothead and triggering reverse mode (-R in diff-index). The NEEDSWORK comment suggested comparing commit objects to get around this. However, doing so would also take a non-checked out branch pointing to the same commit as HEAD, as HEAD. This would cause confusion to the user. Therefore, after parsing '@', replace it with 'HEAD' as reasonably early as possible. This also solves another problem of disparity between 'git checkout HEAD' and 'git checkout @' (latter detaches at the HEAD commit and the former does not). Trade-offs: - Some of the errors would show the revision argument as 'HEAD' when given '@'. This should be fine, as most users who probably use '@' would be aware that it is a shortcut for 'HEAD' and most probably used to use 'HEAD'. There is also relevant documentation in 'gitrevisions' manpage about '@' being the shortcut for 'HEAD'. Also, the simplicity of the solution far outweighs this cost. - Consider '@' as a shortcut for 'HEAD' even if 'refs/heads/@' exists at a different commit. Naming a branch '@' is an obvious foot-gun and many existing commands already take '@' for 'HEAD' even if 'refs/heads/@' exists at a different commit or does not exist at all (e.g. 'git log @', 'git push origin @' etc.). Therefore this is an existing assumption and should not be a problem. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks