The diff_symbol based output framework uses one DIFF_SYMBOL_* enum value per the kind of output lines of "git diff", which corresponds to one output line from the xdiff machinery used internally. Most notably, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS and DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS that correspond to "+" and "-" lines are designed to always take a complete line, even if the output from xdiff machinery may produce "\ No newline at the end of file" immediately after them. But this is not true in the rewrite-diff codepath, which completely bypasses the xdiff machinery. Since the code path feeds the bytes directly from the payload to the output routines, the output layer has to deal with an incomplete line with DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS and DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, which never would see an incomplete line in the normal code paths. This lack of final newline is compensated by an ugly hack for a fabricated DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF token to inject an extra newline to the output to simulate output coming from the xdiff machinery. Revamp the way the complete-rewrite code path feeds the lines to the output layer by treating the last line of the pre/post image when it is an incomplete line specially. This lets us remove the DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF hack and use the usual DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE code path, which will later learn how to handle whitespace errors. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks