Add the infrastructure into Meson to build an internal Rust library.
Building the Rust parts of Git are for now entirely optional, as they
are mostly intended as a test balloon for both Git developers, but also
for distributors of Git. So for now, they may contain:
- New features that are not mission critical to Git and that users can
easily live without.
- Alternative implementations of small subsystems.
If these test balloons are successful, we will eventually make Rust a
mandatory dependency for our build process in Git 3.0.
The availability of a Rust toolchain will be auto-detected by Meson at
setup time. This behaviour can be tweaked via the `-Drust=` feature
toggle.
Next to the linkable Rust library, also wire up tests that can be
executed via `meson test`. This allows us to use the native unit testing
capabilities of Rust.
Note that the Rust edition is currently set to 2018. This edition is
supported by Rust 1.49, which is the target for the upcoming gcc-rs
backend. For now we don't use any features of Rust that would require a
newer version, so settling on this old version makes sense so that
gcc-rs may become an alternative backend for compiling Git. If we _do_
want to introduce features that were added in more recent editions of
Rust though we should reevaluate that choice.
Inspired-by: Ezekiel Newren <ezekielnewren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks