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As indicated by the `#undef malloc` line in `reftable/basics.h`, it is quite common to use allocators other than the default one by defining `malloc` constants and friends. This pattern is used e.g. in Git for Windows, which uses the powerful and performant `mimalloc` allocator. Furthermore, in `reftable/basics.c` this `#undef malloc` is _specifically_ disabled by virtue of defining the `REFTABLE_ALLOW_BANNED_ALLOCATORS` constant before including `reftable/basic.h`, to ensure that such a custom allocator is also used in the reftable code. However, in8db127d43f(reftable: avoid leaks on realloc error, 2024-12-28) and in2cca185e85(reftable: fix allocation count on realloc error, 2024-12-28), `reftable_set_alloc()` function calls were introduced that pass `malloc`, `realloc` and `free` function pointers as parameters _after_ `reftable/basics.h` ensured that they were no longer `#define`d. This would override the custom allocator and re-set it to the default allocator provided by, say, libc or MSVCRT. This causes problems because those calls happen after the initial allocator has already been used to initialize an array, which is subsequently resized using the overridden default `realloc()` allocator. You cannot mix and match allocators like that, which leads to a `STATUS_HEAP_CORRUPTION` (C0000374) on Windows, and when running this unit test through shell and/or `prove` (which only support 7-bit status codes), it surfaces as exit code 127. It is actually unnecessary to use those function pointers to `malloc`/`realloc`/`free`, though: The `reftable` code goes out of its way to fall back to the initial allocator when passing `NULL` parameters instead. So let's do that instead of causing heap corruptions. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Acked-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks