[ Upstream commit 47e65eff50 ]
On memory allocation failure the cloned nft_pipapo_match can enter a bad
state:
- some fields can have their lookup tables resized while others did
not
- bits might have been toggled
- scratch map can be undersized which also means m->bsize_max can be
lower than what is required
This means that the next insertion in the same batch can trigger
out-of-bounds writes.
Furthermore, a failure in the first can result in the bad clone to
leak into the next transaction because the abort callback is never
executed in this case (the upper layer saw an error and no attempt to
allocate a transactional request was made).
Record a state for the nft_pipapo_match structure:
- NEW (pristine clone)
- MOD (modified clone with good state)
- ERR (potentially bogus content)
Then make it so that deletes and insertions fail when the clone
entered ERR state.
In case the very first insert attempt results in an error, free the
clone right away.
Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Seesee <cjc000013@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3f1d886cc7 ]
This set type keeps two copies of the sets' content,
priv->match (live version, used to match from packet path)
priv->clone (work-in-progress version of the 'future' priv->match).
All additions and removals are done on priv->clone. When transaction
completes, priv->clone becomes priv->match and a new clone is allocated
for use by next transaction.
Problem is that the cloning requires GFP_KERNEL allocations but we
cannot fail at either commit or abort time.
This patch defers the clone until we get an insertion or removal
request. This allows us to handle OOM situations correctly.
This also allows to remove ->dirty in a followup change:
If ->clone exists, ->dirty is always true
If ->clone is NULL, ->dirty is always false, no elements were added
or removed (except catchall elements which are external to the specific
set backend).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 47e65eff50 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a238106703 ]
The helper uses priv->clone unconditionally which will fail once we do
the clone conditionally on first insert or removal.
'nft get element' from userspace needs to use priv->match since this
runs from rcu read side lock section.
Prepare for this by passing the match backend data as argument.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 47e65eff50 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c5444786d0 ]
Its the only remaining call site so there is no need for this to
be separated anymore.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 47e65eff50 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6c108d9bee ]
The existing code uses iter->type to figure out what data is needed, the
live copy (READ) or clone (UPDATE).
Without pending updates, priv->clone and priv->match will point to
different memory locations, but they have identical content.
Future patch will make priv->clone == NULL if there are no pending changes,
in this case we must copy the live data for the UPDATE case.
Currently this would require GFP_ATOMIC allocation. Split the walk
function in two parts: one that does the walk and one that decides which
data is needed.
In the UPDATE case, callers hold the transaction mutex so we do not need
the rcu read lock. This allows to use GFP_KERNEL allocation while
cloning.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 47e65eff50 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 80efd2997f ]
Currently it returns an error pointer, but the only possible failure
is ENOMEM.
After a followup patch, we'd need to discard the errno code, i.e.
x = pipapo_clone()
if (IS_ERR(x))
return NULL
or make more changes to fix up callers to expect IS_ERR() code
from set->ops->deactivate().
So simplify this and make it return ptr-or-null.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 47e65eff50 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5b651783d8 ]
An earlier attempt changed this to GFP_KERNEL, but the get helper is
also called for get requests from userspace, which uses rcu.
Let the caller pass in the kmalloc flags to allow insertions
to schedule if needed.
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 47e65eff50 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e24d5dde56 ]
The MT8192 AFE probe enables runtime PM temporarily while reinitializing
the regmap cache from hardware, but it uses pm_runtime_get_sync()
without checking the return value. If runtime resume fails, probe keeps
going without the device necessarily being accessible, and
pm_runtime_get_sync() may leave the PM usage count incremented.
The regmap_reinit_cache() failure path also returns before dropping the
temporary PM reference and before clearing pm_runtime_bypass_reg_ctl.
Use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() so resume failures do not leak a usage
count, and clear the temporary bypass flag after dropping the probe PM
reference on all regmap_reinit_cache() outcomes.
Fixes: 125ab5d588 ("ASoC: mediatek: mt8192: add platform driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-asoc-mt8192-probe-cleanup-v1-2-1bb834d05b72@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1d2a6b3b51 ]
Since the mtk-afe-platform-driver generic mtk_afe_pcm_platform now has
a common .probe() callback, there is no reason to keep duplicating this
function over and over in the SoC specific AFE-PCM drivers: switch over
to register with the common bits instead.
Note that MT8186 was left out of this because it is registering some
extra sinegen controls in the AFE-PCM probe callback and needs extra
cleanups to be able to use the common bits.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416071410.75620-13-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e24d5dde56 ("ASoC: mediatek: mt8192: Check runtime resume during probe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e70b8dd267 ]
Remove the extra 'mt8195-afe-pcm-dai' component, register the DAI
drivers to the main AFE component, and rework the DAI linking between
the headset codec (RT5682/RT5682S) and the TDM interface in the probe
function to stop assigning name, relying on the of_node of the codec.
Also replace the COMP_DUMMY codec entry with a COMP_EMPTY for the
ETDM2_IN and remove it entirely from ETDM1_OUT to fix the registration
flow for this sound card.
While at it, since we also need to swap the codec init function from
ETDM2_IN to ETDM1_OUT, remove the static assignment of both `ops` and
`init` for both, as we now assign these dynamically during probe.
Fixes: 13f58267cd ("ASoC: soc.h: don't create dummy Component via COMP_DUMMY()")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240110105757.539089-1-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e24d5dde56 ("ASoC: mediatek: mt8192: Check runtime resume during probe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9b6eaf1016 ]
Since commit 73ce73c30b ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to
caller; clarify ownership") the string returned from fb_get_options()
is expected to be freed by the caller, but the string is not freed in
efifb_probe(). Fix that by freeing the option string after setup.
Fixes: 73ce73c30b ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0b352f04b9 ]
otx2vf_register_mbox_intr() currently installs the VF mailbox IRQ
handler before clearing stale mailbox interrupt state. The code then says
that local interrupt bits should be cleared first to avoid spurious
interrupts, but that clear still happens only after request_irq() has
already made the handler reachable.
A running system can reach this during VF mailbox interrupt registration
while stale or latched RVU_VF_INT state is still present. If delivery
happens in the request_irq()-to-clear window,
otx2vf_vfaf_mbox_intr_handler() can run before local quiesce and touch
the same vf->mbox and vf->mbox_wq carrier that probe and teardown later
reuse or destroy.
Move the stale mailbox interrupt clear ahead of request_irq(), but keep
interrupt enabling after the handler is installed. This closes the
pre-clear early-IRQ window without creating a new enable-before-handler
window.
Fixes: 3184fb5ba9 ("octeontx2-vf: Virtual function driver support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611160014.3202224-3-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f918554fb7 ]
otx2_register_mbox_intr() currently installs the PF mailbox IRQ handler
before clearing stale mailbox interrupt state. The function itself then
comments that the local interrupt bits must be cleared first to avoid
spurious interrupts, but that clear happens only after request_irq() has
already exposed the handler to irq delivery.
A running system can reach this during PF mailbox interrupt registration
while stale or latched RVU_PF_INT state is still present. If delivery
happens in the request_irq()-to-clear window,
otx2_pfaf_mbox_intr_handler() can run before local quiesce and touch
the same pf->mbox and pf->mbox_wq carrier that probe and teardown later
reuse or destroy.
Move the stale mailbox interrupt clear ahead of request_irq(), but keep
interrupt enabling after the handler is installed. This closes the
pre-clear early-IRQ window without creating a new enable-before-handler
window.
Fixes: 5a6d7c9dae ("octeontx2-pf: Mailbox communication with AF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611160014.3202224-2-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3fc3068e72 ]
The allocation granularity of bounce pages is PAGE_SIZE. This may cause
even small IO requests to occupy an entire bounce page exclusively. The
kind of memory waste will be more significant when PAGE_SIZE is larger
than 4KB (e.g. arm64 with 64KB pages).
So, optimize it by using fixed 4KB bounce maps and iova allocation
granularity. A single IO request occupies at least a 4KB bounce page
instead of the entire memory page of PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Zhao <sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20250925113516.60305-1-sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9c15238034 ("VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2fd895842d ]
When a call is released, rxrpc takes the spinlock and removes it from
->recvmsg_q in an effort to prevent racing recvmsg() invocations from
seeing the same call. Now, rxrpc_recvmsg() only takes the spinlock when
actually removing a call from the queue; it doesn't, however, take it in
the lead up to that when it checks to see if the queue is empty. It *does*
hold the socket lock, which prevents a recvmsg/recvmsg race - but this
doesn't prevent sendmsg from ending the call because sendmsg() drops the
socket lock and relies on the call->user_mutex.
Fix this by firstly removing the bit in rxrpc_release_call() that dequeues
the released call and, instead, rely on recvmsg() to simply discard
released calls (done in a preceding fix).
Secondly, rxrpc_notify_socket() is abandoned if the call is already marked
as released rather than trying to be clever by setting both pointers in
call->recvmsg_link to NULL to trick list_empty(). This isn't perfect and
can still race, resulting in a released call on the queue, but recvmsg()
will now clean that up.
Fixes: 17926a7932 ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Junvyyang, Tencent Zhuque Lab <zhuque@tencent.com>
cc: LePremierHomme <kwqcheii@proton.me>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717074350.3767366-4-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e66f8f32f5 ("rxrpc: Fix socket notification race")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6396b48ac0 ]
We don't need a barrier for the ->tx_bottom value (which indicates the
lowest sequence still in the transmission queue) and the ->acks_hard_ack
value (which tracks the DATA packets hard-ack'd by the latest ACK packet
received and thus indicates which DATA packets can now be discarded) as the
app thread doesn't use either value as a reference to memory to access.
Rather, the app thread merely uses these as a guide to how much space is
available in the transmission queue
Change the code to use READ/WRITE_ONCE() instead.
Also, change rxrpc_check_tx_space() to use the same value for tx_bottom
throughout.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241204074710.990092-18-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e66f8f32f5 ("rxrpc: Fix socket notification race")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 84202754fb ]
The return value of vc_resize() is int, but fbcon_set_disp() stores it
in an unsigned long variable. While the !ret check happens to work
correctly by coincidence (negative values become large positive values),
the types should match. Use int instead.
Eliminates the following W=3 warning:
drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c: In function 'fbcon_set_disp':
drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1494:14: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned long' [-Wconversion]
Fixes: af0db3c1f8 ("fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+
Signed-off-by: Jiacheng Yu <yujiacheng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a6adbbc4c3 ]
The type struct fbcon_ops contains fbcon state and callbacks. As the
callbacks will be removed from struct fbcon_ops, rename the data type
to struct fbcon_par. Also rename the variables from ops to par.
The _par postfix ("private access registers") is used throughout the
fbdev subsystem for per-driver state. The fbcon pointer within struct
fb_info is also named fbcon_par. Hence, the new naming fits existing
practice.
v2:
- rename struct fbcon_ops to struct fbcon_par
- fix build for CONFIG_FB_TILEBITTING=n (kernel test robot)
- fix indention
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909124616.143365-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
Stable-dep-of: 84202754fb ("fbcon: Use correct type for vc_resize() return value")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f67be28fdf ]
Intel HD Audio defines Coefficient Index and Processing Coefficient as
separate audio widget controls in the Audio Widget Verb Definitions:
Coefficient Index selects the coefficient slot, while Processing
Coefficient accesses the value at the selected slot.
hda_reg_read_coef() selects the slot with AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, but
then uses AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX for the value read. That reads back the
selected index instead of the coefficient value. hda_reg_write_coef()
has the same issue and builds the value write from AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX
instead of AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF.
This only affects the regmap coefficient cache path used by codecs that
set codec->cache_coef. Direct coefficient helpers already use the normal
SET_COEF_INDEX followed by GET_PROC_COEF or SET_PROC_COEF sequence, which
is likely why this has not been noticed widely.
Use AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF for cached coefficient reads and
AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF for cached coefficient writes.
Fixes: 40ba66a702 ("ALSA: hda - Add cache support for COEF read/write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DB9023BF2920BA99+20260707132419.1731342-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f52524da70 ]
Remove the mic bias current comparator threshold override (NID 0x1c,
verb 0x320, value 0x010) from Conexant codec driver.
This override was originally intended to support volume up/down controls on
headsets with inline remote controls, but it causes microphone detection
failures on some headsets with impedance less than 1k ohm.
After consulting with the vendor's engineers, it was confirmed that this
setting is board-specific and should be handled by BIOS/firmware rather
than the generic codec driver, especially since inline remote support
is not currently implemented.
Fixes: 7aeb259086 ("ALSA: hda/conexant: Fix headset auto detect fail in cx8070 and SN6140")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713100329.306892-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 10dd1a736d ]
A severe livelock and subsequent Hung Task panic were observed in the
i2c-i801 driver during concurrent Fuzzing. The crash is caused by an
unconditional hardware register cleanup in the error handling path of
i801_access().
When i801_check_pre() fails (e.g., returning -EBUSY because the SMBus
controller is actively used by BIOS/ACPI), the kernel does not actually
acquire the hardware ownership. However, the code jumps to the 'out'
label and executes:
iowrite8(SMBHSTSTS_INUSE_STS | STATUS_FLAGS, SMBHSTSTS(priv));
This forcefully clears the INUSE_STS lock and resets the hardware status
flags without owning the controller. Doing so interrupts ongoing BIOS/ACPI
transactions and totally corrupts the SMBus hardware state machine.
Consequently, all subsequent i801_access() calls fail at the pre-check
stage, triggering an endless stream of "SMBus is busy, can't use it!"
error logs. Over a slow serial console, this printk flood monopolizes
the CPU (Console Livelock), starving other processes trying to acquire
the mmap_lock down_read semaphore, ultimately triggering the hung task
watchdog.
Fix this by moving the 'out' label below the hardware register cleanup.
If i801_check_pre() fails, we safely bypass the iowrite8() and only
release the software locks (pm_runtime and mutex), strictly adhering to
the rule of not releasing resources that were never acquired.
Fixes: 1f760b87e5 ("i2c: i801: Call i801_check_pre() from i801_access()")
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.3+
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260512093534.348655-1-w15303746062@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 81905b5acb ]
A deadlock occurs in the audit subsystem when duplicating
executable-related rules.
When a file is moved (e.g., via do_renameat2()), the VFS layer locks
the parent directory (I_MUTEX_PARENT), which synchronously triggers an
fsnotify_move event. If an existing executable audit rule matches the
file being moved, the audit subsystem catches this event and calls
audit_dupe_exe() to duplicate the watch and update the rule. Then,
audit_alloc_mark() would call kern_path_parent() to resolve the path,
leading to a blind attempt to acquire the exact same I_MUTEX_PARENT lock
already held by the task, resulting in the following recursive locking
deadlock:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.12.0-55.27.1.el10_0.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
mv/5099 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888132845358 (&inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_dir_key/1){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: __kern_path_locked+0x10a/0x2f0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888132846b58 (&inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_dir_key/1){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: lock_two_directories+0x13f/0x2b0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_dir_key/1);
lock(&inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_dir_key/1);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
6 locks held by mv/5099:
#0: ffff888112a9c440 (sb_writers#13)
at: do_renameat2+0x34c/0xbc0
#1: ffff888112a9c790 (&type->s_vfs_rename_key#3)
at: do_renameat2+0x415/0xbc0
#2: ffff888132846b58 (&inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_dir_key/1)
at: lock_two_directories+0x13f/0x2b0
#3: ffff888132845358 (&inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_dir_key/5)
at: lock_two_directories+0x175/0x2b0
#4: ffffffffb3a1fb10 (&fsnotify_mark_srcu)
at: fsnotify+0x454/0x28a0
#5: ffffffffaf886230 (audit_filter_mutex)
at: audit_update_watch+0x36/0x11e0
stack backtrace:
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xbd/0xca
validate_chain+0x83a/0xf00
__lock_acquire+0xcac/0x1d20
lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x360
down_write_nested+0x9f/0x230
__kern_path_locked+0x10a/0x2f0
kern_path_locked+0x26/0x40
audit_alloc_mark+0xfb/0x4f0
audit_dupe_exe+0x6c/0xe0
audit_dupe_rule+0x6c2/0xc00
audit_update_watch+0x4cc/0x11e0
audit_watch_handle_event+0x12c/0x1b0
send_to_group+0x5d0/0x8b0
fsnotify+0x615/0x28a0
fsnotify_move+0x1d8/0x630
vfs_rename+0xdcd/0x1df0
do_renameat2+0x9d4/0xbc0
__x64_sys_renameat+0x192/0x260
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f0491fe8c4e
Code: 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 15 c1 e1 16 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff
c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 08 01 00 00 0f 05 <48>
3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 0a c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 15 89
RSP: 002b:00007ffc7210bf38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000108
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f0491fe8c4e
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 00007ffc7210e6c8 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 00005575eb2dae2a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005575eb2dae2a
R13: 00007ffc7210e6c8 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00000000ffffff9c
</TASK>
The aforementioned deadlock can be consistently reproduced by running
the script below:
audit-dupe-exe-deadlock.sh
--------------------------
#!/bin/bash
auditctl -D
mkdir -p /tmp/foo
touch /tmp/file
auditctl -a always,exit -F exe=/tmp/file -F path=/tmp/file -S all -k dr
mv /tmp/file /tmp/foo/file
rm -Rf /tmp/foo
This patch fixes the issue by introducing struct audit_watch_ctx to pass
the fsnotify event context down to audit_alloc_mark(). By utilizing the
already-resolved directory inode provided by the event, we bypass the
kern_path_parent() path resolution entirely, safely avoiding the
recursive lock. Furthermore, it explicitly allows duplicate fsnotify
marks (allow_dups = 1) during the rename update, allowing the new rule's
mark to safely coexist with the old rule's mark until the old rule is
freed.
P.S.: This issue was identified and reproduced during a comprehensive
code coverage analysis of the audit subsystem. The full report is
available at the link below:
https://people.redhat.com/rrobaina/audit-code-coverage-analysis.pdf
P.P.S: With the permission of both Ricardo and Nathan, I've squashed a
fixup patch from Nathan that addresses a compile time error when
CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 34d99af52a ("audit: implement audit by executable")
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
[PM: move link metadata into the msg, apply fix from NC]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8b22677101 ]
Address checkpatch.pl warning below, across the audit subsystem:
WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Minor cleanup, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acb ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 125dfa2181 ]
inode->i_ino is being widened from unsigned long to u64. The audit
subsystem uses unsigned long ino in struct fields, function parameters,
and local variables that store inode numbers from arbitrary filesystems.
On 32-bit platforms this truncates inode numbers that exceed 32 bits,
which will cause incorrect audit log entries and broken watch/mark
comparisons.
Widen all audit ino fields, parameters, and locals to u64, and update
the inode format string from %lu to %llu to match.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-2-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acb ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 76a53de6f7 ]
audit_alloc_mark() and audit_get_nd() both need to perform a path
lookup getting the parent dentry (which must exist) and the final
target (following a LAST_NORM name) which sometimes doesn't need to
exist.
They don't need the parent to be locked, but use kern_path_locked() or
kern_path_locked_negative() anyway. This is somewhat misleading to the
casual reader.
This patch introduces a more targeted function, kern_path_parent(),
which returns not holding locks. On success the "path" will
be set to the parent, which must be found, and the return value is the
dentry of the target, which might be negative.
This will clear the way to rename kern_path_locked() which is
otherwise only used to prepare for removing something.
It also allows us to remove kern_path_locked_negative(), which is
transformed into the new kern_path_parent().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acb ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit fc3b071a7c ]
afu_ioctl_dma_map() accepts a 64-bit length from userspace via
DFL_FPGA_PORT_DMA_MAP ioctl without an upper bound check. The value
is passed to afu_dma_pin_pages() where npages is derived as
length >> PAGE_SHIFT and passed to pin_user_pages_fast() which takes
int nr_pages, causing implicit truncation if length is very large.
Validate map.length at the ioctl entry point before calling
afu_dma_map_region(), rejecting values whose page count exceeds
INT_MAX.
Fixes: fa8dda1ede ("fpga: dfl: afu: add DFL_FPGA_PORT_DMA_MAP/UNMAP ioctls support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Alba Vives <sebasjosue84@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518190742.61426-3-sebasjosue84@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 504e2b4ab9 ]
When CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG is enabled, importing a udmabuf into a DRM
driver (e.g. amdgpu for video playback in GNOME Videos / Showtime)
triggers a spurious warning:
DMA-API: amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: cacheline tracking EEXIST, \
overlapping mappings aren't supported
WARNING: kernel/dma/debug.c:619 at add_dma_entry+0x473/0x5f0
The call chain is:
amdgpu_cs_ioctl
-> amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind
-> dma_buf_map_attachment
-> [udmabuf] map_udmabuf -> get_sg_table
-> dma_map_sgtable(dev, sg, direction, 0) // attrs=0
-> debug_dma_map_sg -> add_dma_entry -> EEXIST
This happens because udmabuf builds a per-page scatter-gather list via
sg_set_folio(). When begin_cpu_udmabuf() has already created an sg
table mapped for the misc device, and an importer such as amdgpu maps
the same pages for its own device via map_udmabuf(), the DMA debug
infrastructure sees two active mappings whose physical addresses share
cacheline boundaries and warns about the overlap.
The DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC flag suppresses this check in
add_dma_entry() because it signals that no CPU cache maintenance is
performed at map/unmap time, making the cacheline overlap harmless.
All other major dma-buf exporters already pass this flag:
- drm_gem_map_dma_buf() passes DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
- amdgpu_dma_buf_map() passes DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
The CPU sync at map/unmap time is also redundant for udmabuf:
begin_cpu_udmabuf() and end_cpu_udmabuf() already perform explicit
cache synchronization via dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu/device() when CPU
access is requested through the dma-buf interface.
Pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC to dma_map_sgtable() and
dma_unmap_sgtable() in udmabuf to suppress the spurious warning and
skip the redundant sync.
Fixes: 284562e1f3 ("udmabuf: implement begin_cpu_access/end_cpu_access hooks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331061657.79983-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 69fe699afe ]
We have observed multiple full invalidations occurring during device
detach when we are done using the vfio-device.
blocked_domain_attach_device()
-> detach_device()
-> amd_iommu_domain_flush_all()
-> amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages(..., CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS)
while (size != 0) {
-> __domain_flush_pages( flush_size /* power of 2 flush_size */)
-> domain_flush_pages_v1()
-> build_inv_iommu_pages()
-> build_inv_address()
}
build_inv_address() will trigger a full invalidation if the chunk
size > (1 << 51). Consequently, the guest will issue multiple full
invalidations for a single call to amd_iommu_domain_flush_all()
Without this patch, we will see 10 time instead of 1 time full
invalidations for every amd_iommu_domain_flush_all().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a270be1b3f ("iommu/amd: Use only natural aligned flushes in a VM")
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Weinan Liu <wnliu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a6f0643e4f ]
When CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y is set, BPF inode storage maps
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) are compiled into the kernel. However,
if the BPF LSM is not explicitly enabled at boot time (e.g. omitted
from the "lsm=" boot parameter), lsm_prepare() is never executed for
the BPF LSM.
Consequently, the BPF inode security blob offset
(bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode) is never initialized and remains at
its default compiled size of 8 bytes instead of being updated to a
valid offset past the reserved struct rcu_head (typically 16 bytes
or more).
When a privileged user creates and updates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE
map, bpf_inode() evaluates inode->i_security + 8. This erroneously
aliases the struct rcu_head.func callback pointer at the beginning
of the inode->i_security blob. During subsequent map element cleanup
or inode destruction, writing NULL to owner_storage clears the queued
RCU callback pointer. When rcu_do_batch() later executes the queued
callback, it attempts an instruction fetch at address 0x0, triggering
an immediate kernel panic.
Fix this by introducing a global bpf_lsm_initialized boolean flag
marked with __ro_after_init. Set this flag to true inside bpf_lsm_init()
when the LSM framework successfully registers the BPF LSM. Gate map
allocation in inode_storage_map_alloc() on this flag, returning
-EOPNOTSUPP if the BPF LSM is in turn uninitialized.
This fail-fast approach prevents userspace from allocating inode
storage maps when the supporting BPF LSM infrastructure is absent,
avoiding zombie map states.
Fixes: 8ea636848a ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes")
Reported-by: oxsignal <awo@kakao.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260628201103.3624525-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Florian Westphal
Cássio Gabriel
Tang Bin
AngeloGioacchino Del Regno
Abdun Nihaal
Thomas Zimmermann
Runyu Xiao
Subbaraya Sundeep
Jason Wang
Eugenio Pérez
Sheng Zhao
David Howells
Li Xiasong
Jiacheng Yu
Li Daming
Kees Cook
Tapio Reijonen
Hugo Villeneuve
Xu Rao
Zhang Heng
Mingyu Wang
Ricardo Robaina
Jeff Layton
NeilBrown
Haoxiang Li
Sebastian Alba Vives
Mikhail Gavrilov
Jason Gunthorpe
Weinan Liu
Matt Bobrowski