Commit Graph
1403396 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Felix Fietkau 06e769dddc wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure
[ Upstream commit d5ad6ab61c ]

ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them
free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning
TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the
fragmentation check both do.

Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent,
and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76,
mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free.

Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314065455.2462900-1-nbd@nbd.name
Fixes: 06be6b149f ("mac80211: add ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() helper function")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:42 +01:00
Guenter Roeck 46c670ff1f wifi: wlcore: Return -ENOMEM instead of -EAGAIN if there is not enough headroom
[ Upstream commit deb353d9bb ]

Since upstream commit e75665dd09 ("wifi: wlcore: ensure skb headroom
before skb_push"), wl1271_tx_allocate() and with it
wl1271_prepare_tx_frame() returns -EAGAIN if pskb_expand_head() fails.
However, in wlcore_tx_work_locked(), a return value of -EAGAIN from
wl1271_prepare_tx_frame() is interpreted as the aggregation buffer being
full. This causes the code to flush the buffer, put the skb back at the
head of the queue, and immediately retry the same skb in a tight while
loop.

Because wlcore_tx_work_locked() holds wl->mutex, and the retry happens
immediately with GFP_ATOMIC, this will result in an infinite loop and a
CPU soft lockup. Return -ENOMEM instead so the packet is dropped and
the loop terminates.

The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on
gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y.

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Fixes: e75665dd09 ("wifi: wlcore: ensure skb headroom before skb_push")
Cc: Peter Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318064636.3065925-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:42 +01:00
Xiang Mei 44699c6cdf wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local()
[ Upstream commit c73bb9a2d3 ]

mesh_matches_local() unconditionally dereferences ie->mesh_config to
compare mesh configuration parameters. When called from
mesh_rx_csa_frame(), the parsed action-frame elements may not contain a
Mesh Configuration IE, leaving ie->mesh_config NULL and triggering a
kernel NULL pointer dereference.

The other two callers are already safe:
  - ieee80211_mesh_rx_bcn_presp() checks !elems->mesh_config before
    calling mesh_matches_local()
  - mesh_plink_get_event() is only reached through
    mesh_process_plink_frame(), which checks !elems->mesh_config, too

mesh_rx_csa_frame() is the only caller that passes raw parsed elements
to mesh_matches_local() without guarding mesh_config. An adjacent
attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted CSA action frame that
includes a valid Mesh ID IE but omits the Mesh Configuration IE,
crashing the kernel.

The captured crash log:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __pfx_mesh_matches_local (net/mac80211/mesh.c:65)
 ieee80211_mesh_rx_queued_mgmt (net/mac80211/mesh.c:1686)
 [...]
 ieee80211_iface_work (net/mac80211/iface.c:1754 net/mac80211/iface.c:1802)
 [...]
 cfg80211_wiphy_work (net/wireless/core.c:426)
 process_one_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3280)
 ? assign_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:1219)
 worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3352)
 ? __pfx_worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3385)
 kthread (net/kernel/kthread.c:436)
 [...]
 ret_from_fork_asm (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)
 </TASK>

This patch adds a NULL check for ie->mesh_config at the top of
mesh_matches_local() to return false early when the Mesh Configuration
IE is absent.

Fixes: 2e3c873682 ("mac80211: support functions for mesh")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318034244.2595020-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:42 +01:00
Michal Swiatkowski 5f284b12cc libie: prevent memleak in fwlog code
[ Upstream commit 6850deb611 ]

All cmd_buf buffers are allocated and need to be freed after usage.
Add an error unwinding path that properly frees these buffers.

The memory leak happens whenever fwlog configuration is changed. For
example:

$echo 256K > /sys/kernel/debug/ixgbe/0000\:32\:00.0/fwlog/log_size

Fixes: 96a9a9341c ("ice: configure FW logging")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:42 +01:00
Petr Oros cff11b1c03 iavf: fix VLAN filter lost on add/delete race
[ Upstream commit fc9c69be59 ]

When iavf_add_vlan() finds an existing filter in IAVF_VLAN_REMOVE
state, it transitions the filter to IAVF_VLAN_ACTIVE assuming the
pending delete can simply be cancelled. However, there is no guarantee
that iavf_del_vlans() has not already processed the delete AQ request
and removed the filter from the PF. In that case the filter remains in
the driver's list as IAVF_VLAN_ACTIVE but is no longer programmed on
the NIC. Since iavf_add_vlans() only picks up filters in
IAVF_VLAN_ADD state, the filter is never re-added, and spoof checking
drops all traffic for that VLAN.

  CPU0                       CPU1                     Workqueue
  ----                       ----                     ---------
  iavf_del_vlan(vlan 100)
    f->state = REMOVE
    schedule AQ_DEL_VLAN
                             iavf_add_vlan(vlan 100)
                               f->state = ACTIVE
                                                      iavf_del_vlans()
                                                        f is ACTIVE, skip
                                                      iavf_add_vlans()
                                                        f is ACTIVE, skip

  Filter is ACTIVE in driver but absent from NIC.

Transition to IAVF_VLAN_ADD instead and schedule
IAVF_FLAG_AQ_ADD_VLAN_FILTER so iavf_add_vlans() re-programs the
filter.  A duplicate add is idempotent on the PF.

Fixes: 0c0da0e951 ("iavf: refactor VLAN filter states")
Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:42 +01:00
Zdenek Bouska 31521c124e igc: fix page fault in XDP TX timestamps handling
[ Upstream commit 45b33e805b ]

If an XDP application that requested TX timestamping is shutting down
while the link of the interface in use is still up the following kernel
splat is reported:

[  883.803618] [   T1554] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffcfb6200fd008
...
[  883.803650] [   T1554] Call Trace:
[  883.803652] [   T1554]  <TASK>
[  883.803654] [   T1554]  igc_ptp_tx_tstamp_event+0xdf/0x160 [igc]
[  883.803660] [   T1554]  igc_tsync_interrupt+0x2d5/0x300 [igc]
...

During shutdown of the TX ring the xsk_meta pointers are left behind, so
that the IRQ handler is trying to touch them.

This issue is now being fixed by cleaning up the stale xsk meta data on
TX shutdown. TX timestamps on other queues remain unaffected.

Fixes: 15fd021bc4 ("igc: Add Tx hardware timestamp request for AF_XDP zero-copy packet")
Signed-off-by: Zdenek Bouska <zdenek.bouska@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Avigail Dahan <avigailx.dahan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Kohei Enju 3472c22c06 igc: fix missing update of skb->tail in igc_xmit_frame()
[ Upstream commit 0ffba24665 ]

igc_xmit_frame() misses updating skb->tail when the packet size is
shorter than the minimum one.
Use skb_put_padto() in alignment with other Intel Ethernet drivers.

Fixes: 0507ef8a03 ("igc: Add transmit and receive fastpath and interrupt handlers")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Tested-by: Avigail Dahan <avigailx.dahan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Saket Dumbre 89b2b1c64d ACPICA: Update the format of Arg3 of _DSM
[ Upstream commit ab93d7eee9 ]

To get rid of type incompatibility warnings in Linux.

Fixes: 81f92cff6d ("ACPICA: ACPI_TYPE_ANY does not include the package type")
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/4fb74872dcec
Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12856643.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Nikola Z. Ivanov d3e32a612c net: usb: aqc111: Do not perform PM inside suspend callback
[ Upstream commit 069c8f5aeb ]

syzbot reports "task hung in rpm_resume"

This is caused by aqc111_suspend calling
the PM variant of its write_cmd routine.

The simplified call trace looks like this:

rpm_suspend()
  usb_suspend_both() - here udev->dev.power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING
    aqc111_suspend() - called for the usb device interface
      aqc111_write32_cmd()
        usb_autopm_get_interface()
          pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
            rpm_resume() - here we call rpm_resume() on our parent
              rpm_resume() - Here we wait for a status change that will never happen.

At this point we block another task which holds
rtnl_lock and locks up the whole networking stack.

Fix this by replacing the write_cmd calls with their _nopm variants

Reported-by: syzbot+48dc1e8dfc92faf1124c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=48dc1e8dfc92faf1124c
Fixes: e58ba4544c ("net: usb: aqc111: Add support for wake on LAN by MAGIC packet")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313141643.1181386-1-zlatistiv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann 4c9af67f99 clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry
[ Upstream commit a0671125d4 ]

Fix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry.
The latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and
then in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc
instance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the
egress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon
failure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback.

Commit 1cb6f0bae5 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") details the
way how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q->ingress_block
ends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress
side, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the
{ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the
replacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the
previous clsact instance.

What we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress
or egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking
the miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon
clsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the
ingress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other.

Fixes: 1cb6f0bae5 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313065531.98639-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Tobi Gaertner a5bd5a2710 net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP32 nframes bounds check
[ Upstream commit 7791425515 ]

The same bounds-check bug fixed for NDP16 in the previous patch also
exists in cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32(). The DPE array size is validated
against the total skb length without accounting for ndpoffset, allowing
out-of-bounds reads when the NDP32 is placed near the end of the NTB.

Add ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to
express the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.

Compile-tested only.

Fixes: 0fa81b304a ("cdc_ncm: Implement the 32-bit version of NCM Transfer Block")
Signed-off-by: Tobi Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314054640.2895026-3-tob.gaertner@me.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Tobi Gaertner 403f94ddcb net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check
[ Upstream commit 2aa8a4fa8d ]

cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16() validates that the NDP header and its DPE
entries fit within the skb. The first check correctly accounts for
ndpoffset:

  if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) > skb_in->len)

but the second check omits it:

  if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) +
       ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > skb_in->len)

This validates the DPE array size against the total skb length as if
the NDP were at offset 0, rather than at ndpoffset. When the NDP is
placed near the end of the NTB (large wNdpIndex), the DPE entries can
extend past the skb data buffer even though the check passes.
cdc_ncm_rx_fixup() then reads out-of-bounds memory when iterating
the DPE array.

Add ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to
express the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.

Fixes: ff06ab13a4 ("net: cdc_ncm: splitting rx_fixup for code reuse")
Signed-off-by: Tobi Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314054640.2895026-2-tob.gaertner@me.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Lorenzo Bianconi d538b371da net: airoha: Remove airoha_dev_stop() in airoha_remove()
[ Upstream commit d4a533ad24 ]

Do not run airoha_dev_stop routine explicitly in airoha_remove()
since ndo_stop() callback is already executed by unregister_netdev() in
__dev_close_many routine if necessary and, doing so, we will end up causing
an underflow in the qdma users atomic counters. Rely on networking subsystem
to stop the device removing the airoha_eth module.

Fixes: 23020f0493 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-airoha-remove-ndo_stop-remove-net-v2-1-67542c3ceeca@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Jamal Hadi Salim e9c66d3e7d net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit
[ Upstream commit 66360460ca ]

Whenever a TEQL devices has a lockless Qdisc as root, qdisc_reset should
be called using the seq_lock to avoid racing with the datapath. Failure
to do so may cause crashes like the following:

[  238.028993][  T318] BUG: KASAN: double-free in skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.029328][  T318] Free of addr ffff88810c67ec00 by task poc_teql_uaf_ke/318
[  238.029749][  T318]
[  238.029900][  T318] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: poc_teql_ke Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00149-ge5b31d988a41 #704 PREEMPT(full)
[  238.029906][  T318] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  238.029910][  T318] Call Trace:
[  238.029913][  T318]  <TASK>
[  238.029916][  T318]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
[  238.029928][  T318]  print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
[  238.029940][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.029944][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
...
[  238.029957][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.029969][  T318]  kasan_report_invalid_free (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:563)
[  238.029979][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.029989][  T318]  check_slab_allocation (mm/kasan/common.c:231)
[  238.029995][  T318]  kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2637 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 1))
[  238.030004][  T318]  skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
...
[  238.030025][  T318]  sk_skb_reason_drop (net/core/skbuff.c:1256)
[  238.030032][  T318]  pfifo_fast_reset (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:171 ./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:309 ./include/linux/skb_array.h:98 net/sched/sch_generic.c:827)
[  238.030039][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
...
[  238.030054][  T318]  qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1034)
[  238.030062][  T318]  teql_destroy (./include/linux/spinlock.h:395 net/sched/sch_teql.c:157)
[  238.030071][  T318]  __qdisc_destroy (./include/net/pkt_sched.h:328 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1077)
[  238.030077][  T318]  qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159)
[  238.030089][  T318]  ? __pfx_qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1091)
[  238.030095][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  238.030102][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  238.030106][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  238.030114][  T318]  tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1529 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556)
...
[  238.072958][  T318] Allocated by task 303 on cpu 5 at 238.026275s:
[  238.073392][  T318]  kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)
[  238.073884][  T318]  kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5))
[  238.074230][  T318]  __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369)
[  238.074578][  T318]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:253 mm/slub.c:4542 mm/slub.c:4869 mm/slub.c:4921)
[  238.076091][  T318]  kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:616 (discriminator 107))
[  238.076450][  T318]  __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:713)
[  238.076834][  T318]  alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 net/core/skbuff.c:6763)
[  238.077178][  T318]  sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2997)
[  238.077520][  T318]  packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2926 net/packet/af_packet.c:3019 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108)
[  238.081469][  T318]
[  238.081870][  T318] Freed by task 299 on cpu 1 at 238.028496s:
[  238.082761][  T318]  kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)
[  238.083481][  T318]  kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5))
[  238.085348][  T318]  kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587 (discriminator 1))
[  238.085900][  T318]  __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287)
[  238.086439][  T318]  kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 3) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 3))
[  238.087007][  T318]  skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.087491][  T318]  consume_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:1451)
[  238.087757][  T318]  teql_master_xmit (net/sched/sch_teql.c:358)
[  238.088116][  T318]  dev_hard_start_xmit (./include/linux/netdevice.h:5324 ./include/linux/netdevice.h:5333 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887)
[  238.088468][  T318]  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)
[  238.088820][  T318]  __qdisc_run (net/sched/sch_generic.c:420 (discriminator 1))
[  238.089166][  T318]  __dev_queue_xmit (./include/net/sch_generic.h:229 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:121 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:117 net/core/dev.c:4196 net/core/dev.c:4802)

Workflow to reproduce:
1. Initialize a TEQL topology (dummy0 and ifb0 as slaves, teql0 up).
2. Start multiple sender workers continuously transmitting packets
   through teql0 to drive teql_master_xmit().
3. In parallel, repeatedly delete and re-add the root qdisc on
   dummy0 and ifb0 via RTNETLINK, forcing frequent teardown and reset activity
   (teql_destroy() / qdisc_reset()).
4. After running both workloads concurrently for several iterations,
   KASAN reports slab-use-after-free or double-free in the skb free path.

Fix this by moving dev_reset_queue to sch_generic.h and calling it, instead
of qdisc_reset, in teql_destroy since it handles both the lock and lockless
cases correctly for root qdiscs.

Fixes: 96009c7d50 ("sched: replace __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit with a spin lock")
Reported-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315155422.147256-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Jiayuan Chen fd7579f0a2 net/smc: fix NULL dereference and UAF in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock()
[ Upstream commit 6d5e453836 ]

Syzkaller reported a panic in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() [1].

smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() is called in the TCP receive path
(softirq) via icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock on the clcsock (TCP
listening socket). It reads sk_user_data to get the smc_sock
pointer. However, when the SMC listen socket is being closed
concurrently, smc_close_active() sets clcsock->sk_user_data
to NULL under sk_callback_lock, and then the smc_sock itself
can be freed via sock_put() in smc_release().

This leads to two issues:

1) NULL pointer dereference: sk_user_data is NULL when
   accessed.
2) Use-after-free: sk_user_data is read as non-NULL, but the
   smc_sock is freed before its fields (e.g., queued_smc_hs,
   ori_af_ops) are accessed.

The race window looks like this (the syzkaller crash [1]
triggers via the SYN cookie path: tcp_get_cookie_sock() ->
smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock(), but the normal tcp_check_req() path
has the same race):

  CPU A (softirq)              CPU B (process ctx)

  tcp_v4_rcv()
    TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
    sk = req->rsk_listener
    sock_hold(sk)
    /* No lock on listener */
                               smc_close_active():
                                 write_lock_bh(cb_lock)
                                 sk_user_data = NULL
                                 write_unlock_bh(cb_lock)
                                 ...
                                 smc_clcsock_release()
                                 sock_put(smc->sk) x2
                                   -> smc_sock freed!
    tcp_check_req()
      smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock():
        smc = user_data(sk)
          -> NULL or dangling
        smc->queued_smc_hs
          -> crash!

Note that the clcsock and smc_sock are two independent objects
with separate refcounts. TCP stack holds a reference on the
clcsock, which keeps it alive, but this does NOT prevent the
smc_sock from being freed.

Fix this by using RCU and refcount_inc_not_zero() to safely
access smc_sock. Since smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() is called in
the TCP three-way handshake path, taking read_lock_bh on
sk_callback_lock is too heavy and would not survive a SYN
flood attack. Using rcu_read_lock() is much more lightweight.

- Set SOCK_RCU_FREE on the SMC listen socket so that
  smc_sock freeing is deferred until after the RCU grace
  period. This guarantees the memory is still valid when
  accessed inside rcu_read_lock().
- Use rcu_read_lock() to protect reading sk_user_data.
- Use refcount_inc_not_zero(&smc->sk.sk_refcnt) to pin the
  smc_sock. If the refcount has already reached zero (close
  path completed), it returns false and we bail out safely.

Note: smc_hs_congested() has a similar lockless read of
sk_user_data without rcu_read_lock(), but it only checks for
NULL and accesses the global smc_hs_wq, never dereferencing
any smc_sock field, so it is not affected.

Reproducer was verified with mdelay injection and smc_run,
the issue no longer occurs with this patch applied.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=827ae2bfb3a3529333e9

Fixes: 8270d9c210 ("net/smc: Limit backlog connections")
Reported-by: syzbot+827ae2bfb3a3529333e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67eaf9b8.050a0220.3c3d88.004a.GAE@google.com/T/
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312092909.48325-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Eric Dumazet 4172a7901c bonding: prevent potential infinite loop in bond_header_parse()
[ Upstream commit b7405dcf73 ]

bond_header_parse() can loop if a stack of two bonding devices is setup,
because skb->dev always points to the hierarchy top.

Add new "const struct net_device *dev" parameter to
(struct header_ops)->parse() method to make sure the recursion
is bounded, and that the final leaf parse method is called.

Fixes: 950803f725 ("bonding: fix type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Tested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315104152.1436867-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Bart Van Assche bb081fd37f PM: runtime: Fix a race condition related to device removal
[ Upstream commit 29ab768277 ]

The following code in pm_runtime_work() may dereference the dev->parent
pointer after the parent device has been freed:

	/* Maybe the parent is now able to suspend. */
	if (parent && !parent->power.ignore_children) {
		spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);

		spin_lock(&parent->power.lock);
		rpm_idle(parent, RPM_ASYNC);
		spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);

		spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
	}

Fix this by inserting a flush_work() call in pm_runtime_remove().

Without this patch blktest block/001 triggers the following complaint
sporadically:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_acquire+0x70/0x160
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88812bef7198 by task kworker/u553:1/3081
Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x61/0x80
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x8b/0x310
 print_report+0xfd/0x1d7
 kasan_report+0xd8/0x1d0
 __kasan_check_byte+0x42/0x60
 lock_acquire.part.0+0x38/0x230
 lock_acquire+0x70/0x160
 _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50
 rpm_suspend+0xc6a/0xfe0
 rpm_idle+0x578/0x770
 pm_runtime_work+0xee/0x120
 process_one_work+0xde3/0x1410
 worker_thread+0x5eb/0xfe0
 kthread+0x37b/0x480
 ret_from_fork+0x6cb/0x920
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 4314:
 kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x3d/0x50
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb0
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x311/0x990
 scsi_alloc_target+0x122/0xb60 [scsi_mod]
 __scsi_scan_target+0x101/0x460 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_scan_channel+0x179/0x1c0 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_scan_host_selected+0x259/0x2d0 [scsi_mod]
 store_scan+0x2d2/0x390 [scsi_mod]
 dev_attr_store+0x43/0x80
 sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3ef/0x670
 vfs_write+0x506/0x1470
 ksys_write+0xfd/0x230
 __x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0
 x64_sys_call+0x213/0x1810
 do_syscall_64+0xee/0xfc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Freed by task 4314:
 kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x50
 __kasan_slab_free+0x67/0x80
 kfree+0x225/0x6c0
 scsi_target_dev_release+0x3d/0x60 [scsi_mod]
 device_release+0xa3/0x220
 kobject_cleanup+0x105/0x3a0
 kobject_put+0x72/0xd0
 put_device+0x17/0x20
 scsi_device_dev_release+0xacf/0x12c0 [scsi_mod]
 device_release+0xa3/0x220
 kobject_cleanup+0x105/0x3a0
 kobject_put+0x72/0xd0
 put_device+0x17/0x20
 scsi_device_put+0x7f/0xc0 [scsi_mod]
 sdev_store_delete+0xa5/0x120 [scsi_mod]
 dev_attr_store+0x43/0x80
 sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3ef/0x670
 vfs_write+0x506/0x1470
 ksys_write+0xfd/0x230
 __x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0
 x64_sys_call+0x213/0x1810

Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZxdNvLNI8QaOfD2d@fedora/
Reported-by: syzbot+6c905ab800f20cf4086c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68c13942.050a0220.2ff435.000b.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 5e928f77a0 ("PM: Introduce core framework for run-time PM of I/O devices (rev. 17)")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312182720.2776083-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 34c979e29b sched: idle: Consolidate the handling of two special cases
[ Upstream commit f4c31b07b1 ]

There are two special cases in the idle loop that are handled
inconsistently even though they are analogous.

The first one is when a cpuidle driver is absent and the default CPU
idle time power management implemented by the architecture code is used.
In that case, the scheduler tick is stopped every time before invoking
default_idle_call().

The second one is when a cpuidle driver is present, but there is only
one idle state in its table.  In that case, the scheduler tick is never
stopped at all.

Since each of these approaches has its drawbacks, reconcile them with
the help of one simple heuristic.  Namely, stop the tick if the CPU has
been woken up by it in the previous iteration of the idle loop, or let
it tick otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Reviewed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: ed98c34919 ("sched: idle: Do not stop the tick before cpuidle_idle_call()")
[ rjw: Added Fixes tag, changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4741364.LvFx2qVVIh@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Dipayaan Roy afdb1533eb net: mana: fix use-after-free in mana_hwc_destroy_channel() by reordering teardown
[ Upstream commit fa103fc8f5 ]

A potential race condition exists in mana_hwc_destroy_channel() where
hwc->caller_ctx is freed before the HWC's Completion Queue (CQ) and
Event Queue (EQ) are destroyed. This allows an in-flight CQ interrupt
handler to dereference freed memory, leading to a use-after-free or
NULL pointer dereference in mana_hwc_handle_resp().

mana_smc_teardown_hwc() signals the hardware to stop but does not
synchronize against IRQ handlers already executing on other CPUs. The
IRQ synchronization only happens in mana_hwc_destroy_cq() via
mana_gd_destroy_eq() -> mana_gd_deregister_irq(). Since this runs
after kfree(hwc->caller_ctx), a concurrent mana_hwc_rx_event_handler()
can dereference freed caller_ctx (and rxq->msg_buf) in
mana_hwc_handle_resp().

Fix this by reordering teardown to reverse-of-creation order: destroy
the TX/RX work queues and CQ/EQ before freeing hwc->caller_ctx. This
ensures all in-flight interrupt handlers complete before the memory they
access is freed.

Fixes: ca9c54d2d6 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)")
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abHA3AjNtqa1nx9k@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:41 +01:00
Justin Chen 6995dcc1a9 net: bcmgenet: increase WoL poll timeout
[ Upstream commit 6cfc3bc02b ]

Some systems require more than 5ms to get into WoL mode. Increase the
timeout value to 50ms.

Fixes: c51de7f397 ("net: bcmgenet: add Wake-on-LAN support code")
Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312191852.3904571-1-justin.chen@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Guenter Roeck 683be1d167 crypto: ccp - Fix leaking the same page twice
[ Upstream commit 5c52607c43 ]

Commit 551120148b ("crypto: ccp - Fix a case where SNP_SHUTDOWN is
missed") fixed a case where SNP is left in INIT state if page reclaim
fails. It removes the transition to the INIT state for this command and
adjusts the page state management.

While doing this, it added a call to snp_leak_pages() after a call to
snp_reclaim_pages() failed. Since snp_reclaim_pages() already calls
snp_leak_pages() internally on the pages it fails to reclaim, calling
it again leaks the exact same page twice.

Fix by removing the extra call to snp_leak_pages().

The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on
gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y.

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Fixes: 551120148b ("crypto: ccp - Fix a case where SNP_SHUTDOWN is missed")
Cc: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Jenny Guanni Qu 9d00fe7d6d netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()
[ Upstream commit f173d0f4c0 ]

In DecodeQ931(), the UserUserIE code path reads a 16-bit length from
the packet, then decrements it by 1 to skip the protocol discriminator
byte before passing it to DecodeH323_UserInformation(). If the encoded
length is 0, the decrement wraps to -1, which is then passed as a
large value to the decoder, leading to an out-of-bounds read.

Add a check to ensure len is positive after the decrement.

Fixes: 5e35941d99 ("[NETFILTER]: Add H.323 conntrack/NAT helper")
Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
Tested-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Jenny Guanni Qu f1aa81396d netfilter: xt_time: use unsigned int for monthday bit shift
[ Upstream commit 00050ec08c ]

The monthday field can be up to 31, and shifting a signed integer 1
by 31 positions (1 << 31) is undefined behavior in C, as the result
overflows a 32-bit signed int. Use 1U to ensure well-defined behavior
for all valid monthday values.

Change the weekday shift to 1U as well for consistency.

Fixes: ee4411a1b1 ("[NETFILTER]: x_tables: add xt_time match")
Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
Tested-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso cb54992587 netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal
[ Upstream commit f62a218a94 ]

Templates refer to objects that can go away while packets are sitting in
nfqueue refer to:

- helper, this can be an issue on module removal.
- timeout policy, nfnetlink_cttimeout might remove it.

The use of templates with zone and event cache filter are safe, since
this just copies values.

Flush these enqueued packets in case the template rule gets removed.

Fixes: 24de58f465 ("netfilter: xt_CT: allow to attach timeout policy + glue code")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso f29a055e4f netfilter: nft_ct: drop pending enqueued packets on removal
[ Upstream commit 36eae0956f ]

Packets sitting in nfqueue might hold a reference to:

- templates that specify the conntrack zone, because a percpu area is
  used and module removal is possible.
- conntrack timeout policies and helper, where object removal leave
  a stale reference.

Since these objects can just go away, drop enqueued packets to avoid
stale reference to them.

If there is a need for finer grain removal, this logic can be revisited
to make selective packet drop upon dependencies.

Fixes: 7e0b2b57f0 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 31641c682d nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path
[ Upstream commit 0548a13b5a ]

If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC
fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being
released.

   unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):
     comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867
     hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):
       00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
     backtrace (crc 0):
       pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80
       nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]
       nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]
       nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]
       nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]
       nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]
       nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]
       nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]
       nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0
       ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330

Fixes: 563125a73a ("netfilter: nftables: generalize set extension to support for several expressions")
Reported-by: Gurpreet Shergill <giki.shergill@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Jenny Guanni Qu 6bce72daec netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int() CONS case
[ Upstream commit 1e3a359316 ]

In decode_int(), the CONS case calls get_bits(bs, 2) to read a length
value, then calls get_uint(bs, len) without checking that len bytes
remain in the buffer. The existing boundary check only validates the
2 bits for get_bits(), not the subsequent 1-4 bytes that get_uint()
reads. This allows a malformed H.323/RAS packet to cause a 1-4 byte
slab-out-of-bounds read.

Add a boundary check for len bytes after get_bits() and before
get_uint().

Fixes: 5e35941d99 ("[NETFILTER]: Add H.323 conntrack/NAT helper")
Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Lukas Johannes Möller 865dba5895 netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp()
[ Upstream commit fbce58e719 ]

sip_help_tcp() parses the SIP Content-Length header with
simple_strtoul(), which returns unsigned long, but stores the result in
unsigned int clen.  On 64-bit systems, values exceeding UINT_MAX are
silently truncated before computing the SIP message boundary.

For example, Content-Length 4294967328 (2^32 + 32) is truncated to 32,
causing the parser to miscalculate where the current message ends.  The
loop then treats trailing data in the TCP segment as a second SIP
message and processes it through the SDP parser.

Fix this by changing clen to unsigned long to match the return type of
simple_strtoul(), and reject Content-Length values that exceed the
remaining TCP payload length.

Fixes: f5b321bd37 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Hyunwoo Kim 04c8907ce4 netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()
[ Upstream commit 5cb81eeda9 ]

ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() stores a conntrack pointer in cb->data for the
netlink dump callback ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), but drops the
conntrack reference immediately after netlink_dump_start().  When the
dump spans multiple rounds, the second recvmsg() triggers the dump
callback which dereferences the now-freed conntrack via nfct_help(ct),
leading to a use-after-free on ct->ext.

The bug is that the netlink_dump_control has no .start or .done
callbacks to manage the conntrack reference across dump rounds.  Other
dump functions in the same file (e.g. ctnetlink_get_conntrack) properly
use .start/.done callbacks for this purpose.

Fix this by adding .start and .done callbacks that hold and release the
conntrack reference for the duration of the dump, and move the
nfct_help() call after the cb->args[0] early-return check in the dump
callback to avoid dereferencing ct->ext unnecessarily.

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810597ebf0 by task ctnetlink_poc/133

 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0
  netlink_dump+0x333/0x880
  netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0
  ? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450
  sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0

 Allocated by task 133:
  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440
  __nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0
  ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900
  ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0
  nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510
  netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0
  nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220
  netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590
  netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690
  __sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180

 Freed by task 0:
  slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0
  rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0

Fixes: e844a92843 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: allow to dump expectation per master conntrack")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca e01a597707 mpls: add missing unregister_netdevice_notifier to mpls_init
[ Upstream commit 99600f79b2 ]

If mpls_init() fails after registering mpls_dev_notifier, it never
gets removed. Add the missing unregister_netdevice_notifier() call to
the error handling path.

Fixes: 5be2062e30 ("mpls: Handle error of rtnl_register_module().")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7c55363c4f743d19e2306204a134407c90a69bbb.1773228081.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Jiayuan Chen 0c3e8bff80 net/rose: fix NULL pointer dereference in rose_transmit_link on reconnect
[ Upstream commit e1f0a18c95 ]

syzkaller reported a bug [1], and the reproducer is available at [2].

ROSE sockets use four sk->sk_state values: TCP_CLOSE, TCP_LISTEN,
TCP_SYN_SENT, and TCP_ESTABLISHED. rose_connect() already rejects
calls for TCP_ESTABLISHED (-EISCONN) and TCP_CLOSE with SS_CONNECTING
(-ECONNREFUSED), but lacks a check for TCP_SYN_SENT.

When rose_connect() is called a second time while the first connection
attempt is still in progress (TCP_SYN_SENT), it overwrites
rose->neighbour via rose_get_neigh(). If that returns NULL, the socket
is left with rose->state == ROSE_STATE_1 but rose->neighbour == NULL.
When the socket is subsequently closed, rose_release() sees
ROSE_STATE_1 and calls rose_write_internal() ->
rose_transmit_link(skb, NULL), causing a NULL pointer dereference.

Per connect(2), a second connect() while a connection is already in
progress should return -EALREADY. Add this missing check for
TCP_SYN_SENT to complete the state validation in rose_connect().

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d00f90e0af54102fb271
[2] https://gist.github.com/mrpre/9e6779e0d13e2c66779b1653fef80516

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+d00f90e0af54102fb271@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69694d6f.050a0220.58bed.0027.GAE@google.com/T/
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311070611.76913-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Hyunwoo Kim d8f35767ba bridge: cfm: Fix race condition in peer_mep deletion
[ Upstream commit 3715a00855 ]

When a peer MEP is being deleted, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called
on ccm_rx_dwork before freeing. However, br_cfm_frame_rx() runs in
softirq context under rcu_read_lock (without RTNL) and can re-schedule
ccm_rx_dwork via ccm_rx_timer_start() between cancel_delayed_work_sync()
returning and kfree_rcu() being called.

The following is a simple race scenario:

           cpu0                                     cpu1

mep_delete_implementation()
  cancel_delayed_work_sync(ccm_rx_dwork);
                                           br_cfm_frame_rx()
                                             // peer_mep still in hlist
                                             if (peer_mep->ccm_defect)
                                               ccm_rx_timer_start()
                                                 queue_delayed_work(ccm_rx_dwork)
  hlist_del_rcu(&peer_mep->head);
  kfree_rcu(peer_mep, rcu);
                                           ccm_rx_work_expired()
                                             // on freed peer_mep

To prevent this, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is replaced with
disable_delayed_work_sync() in both peer MEP deletion paths, so
that subsequent queue_delayed_work() calls from br_cfm_frame_rx()
are silently rejected.

The cc_peer_disable() helper retains cancel_delayed_work_sync()
because it is also used for the CC enable/disable toggle path where
the work must remain re-schedulable.

Fixes: dc32cbb3db ("bridge: cfm: Kernel space implementation of CFM. CCM frame RX added.")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abBgYT5K_FI9rD1a@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Dmitry Baryshkov 1e1b7a7496 Bluetooth: qca: fix ROM version reading on WCN3998 chips
[ Upstream commit 99b2c531e0 ]

WCN3998 uses a bit different format for rom version:

[    5.479978] Bluetooth: hci0: setting up wcn399x
[    5.633763] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Product ID   :0x0000000a
[    5.645350] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA SOC Version  :0x40010224
[    5.650906] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA ROM Version  :0x00001001
[    5.665173] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Patch Version:0x00006699
[    5.679356] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA controller version 0x02241001
[    5.691109] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Downloading qca/crbtfw21.tlv
[    6.680102] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Downloading qca/crnv21.bin
[    6.842948] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA setup on UART is completed

Fixes: 523760b7ff ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Added support for WCN3998")
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:40 +01:00
Shaurya Rane da3000cbe4 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user
[ Upstream commit 752a6c9596 ]

After commit ab4eedb790 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in
hci_chan_del"), l2cap_conn_del() uses conn->lock to protect access to
conn->users. However, l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user()
don't use conn->lock, creating a race condition where these functions can
access conn->users and conn->hchan concurrently with l2cap_conn_del().

This can lead to use-after-free and list corruption bugs, as reported
by syzbot.

Fix this by changing l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user()
to use conn->lock instead of hci_dev_lock(), ensuring consistent locking
for the l2cap_conn structure.

Reported-by: syzbot+14b6d57fb728e27ce23c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=14b6d57fb728e27ce23c
Fixes: ab4eedb790 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del")
Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz f8b6ed2f06 Bluetooth: HIDP: Fix possible UAF
[ Upstream commit dbf666e4fc ]

This fixes the following trace caused by not dropping l2cap_conn
reference when user->remove callback is called:

[   97.809249] l2cap_conn_free: freeing conn ffff88810a171c00
[   97.809907] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1419 Comm: repro_standalon Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy)
[   97.809935] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[   97.809947] Call Trace:
[   97.809954]  <TASK>
[   97.809961]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
[   97.809990]  l2cap_conn_free (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1808)
[   97.810017]  l2cap_conn_del (./include/linux/kref.h:66 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1821 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1798)
[   97.810055]  l2cap_disconn_cfm (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7347 (discriminator 1) net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7340 (discriminator 1))
[   97.810086]  ? __pfx_l2cap_disconn_cfm (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7341)
[   97.810117]  hci_conn_hash_flush (./include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2152 (discriminator 2) net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2644 (discriminator 2))
[   97.810148]  hci_dev_close_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5360)
[   97.810180]  ? __pfx_hci_dev_close_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5285)
[   97.810212]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810242]  ? up_write (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:87 (discriminator 5) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2852 (discriminator 5) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:268 (discriminator 5) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:3391 (discriminator 5) kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1385 (discriminator 5) kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1643 (discriminator 5))
[   97.810267]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810290]  ? rcu_is_watching (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457 ./include/linux/context_tracking.h:128 kernel/rcu/tree.c:752)
[   97.810320]  hci_unregister_dev (net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:504 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2716)
[   97.810346]  vhci_release (drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:691)
[   97.810375]  ? __pfx_vhci_release (drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:678)
[   97.810404]  __fput (fs/file_table.c:470)
[   97.810430]  task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:235)
[   97.810451]  ? __pfx_task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:201)
[   97.810472]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810495]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock (./include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:128 (discriminator 5) kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:142 (discriminator 5))
[   97.810527]  do_exit (kernel/exit.c:972)
[   97.810547]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810574]  ? __pfx_do_exit (kernel/exit.c:897)
[   97.810594]  ? lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:470 (discriminator 6) kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870 (discriminator 6) kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 (discriminator 6))
[   97.810616]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810639]  ? do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:95 (discriminator 4) kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:118 (discriminator 4))
[   97.810664]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810688]  ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350 (discriminator 1))
[   97.810721]  do_group_exit (kernel/exit.c:1093)
[   97.810745]  get_signal (kernel/signal.c:3007 (discriminator 1))
[   97.810772]  ? security_file_permission (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:37 security/security.c:2366)
[   97.810803]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810826]  ? vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:555)
[   97.810854]  ? __pfx_get_signal (kernel/signal.c:2800)
[   97.810880]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810905]  ? __pfx_vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:555)
[   97.810932]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.810960]  arch_do_signal_or_restart (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 (discriminator 1))
[   97.810990]  ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:334)
[   97.811021]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.811055]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.811078]  ? ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:707)
[   97.811106]  ? __pfx_ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:707)
[   97.811137]  exit_to_user_mode_loop (kernel/entry/common.c:66 kernel/entry/common.c:98)
[   97.811169]  ? rcu_is_watching (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457 ./include/linux/context_tracking.h:128 kernel/rcu/tree.c:752)
[   97.811192]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.811215]  ? trace_hardirqs_off (./include/trace/events/preemptirq.h:36 (discriminator 33) kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:95 (discriminator 33) kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:90 (discriminator 33))
[   97.811240]  do_syscall_64 (./include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 ./include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 ./include/linux/entry-common.h:325 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100)
[   97.811268]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   97.811292]  ? exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1480 (discriminator 3) arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1527 (discriminator 3))
[   97.811318]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
[   97.811338] RIP: 0033:0x445cfe
[   97.811352] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x445cd4.

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
[   97.811360] RSP: 002b:00007f65c41c6dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[   97.811378] RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00007f65c41c76c0 RCX: 0000000000445cfe
[   97.811391] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00007f65c41c6e40 RDI: 0000000000000004
[   97.811403] RBP: 00007f65c41c7250 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   97.811415] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffffffffffe8
[   97.811428] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fff780a8c00 R15: 00007f65c41c76c0
[   97.811453]  </TASK>
[   98.402453] ==================================================================
[   98.403560] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:199 kernel/locking/mutex.c:694 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776)
[   98.404541] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888113ee40a8 by task khidpd_00050004/1430
[   98.405361]
[   98.405563] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1430 Comm: khidpd_00050004 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy)
[   98.405588] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[   98.405600] Call Trace:
[   98.405607]  <TASK>
[   98.405614]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
[   98.405641]  print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
[   98.405667]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.405691]  ? __virt_addr_valid (arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:55)
[   98.405724]  ? __mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:199 kernel/locking/mutex.c:694 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776)
[   98.405748]  kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:597)
[   98.405778]  ? __mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:199 kernel/locking/mutex.c:694 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776)
[   98.405807]  __mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:199 kernel/locking/mutex.c:694 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776)
[   98.405832]  ? do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:95 (discriminator 4) kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:118 (discriminator 4))
[   98.405859]  ? l2cap_unregister_user (./include/linux/list.h:381 (discriminator 2) net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1723 (discriminator 2))
[   98.405888]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:114)
[   98.405915]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:775)
[   98.405939]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.405963]  ? lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:470 (discriminator 6) kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870 (discriminator 6) kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 (discriminator 6))
[   98.405984]  ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350 (discriminator 1))
[   98.406015]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406038]  ? lock_release (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5536 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5889 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5875)
[   98.406061]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406085]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:119 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:159 ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:178 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194)
[   98.406107]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406130]  ? __timer_delete_sync (kernel/time/timer.c:1592)
[   98.406158]  ? l2cap_unregister_user (./include/linux/list.h:381 (discriminator 2) net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1723 (discriminator 2))
[   98.406186]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406210]  l2cap_unregister_user (./include/linux/list.h:381 (discriminator 2) net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1723 (discriminator 2))
[   98.406263]  hidp_session_thread (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 ./include/linux/kref.h:64 net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:996 net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1305)
[   98.406293]  ? __pfx_hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1264)
[   98.406323]  ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433)
[   98.406340]  ? __pfx_hidp_session_wake_function (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1251)
[   98.406370]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406393]  ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350 (discriminator 1))
[   98.406424]  ? __pfx_hidp_session_wake_function (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1251)
[   98.406453]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406476]  ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:79 (discriminator 1))
[   98.406499]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406523]  ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433)
[   98.406539]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406565]  ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433)
[   98.406581]  ? __pfx_hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1264)
[   98.406610]  kthread (kernel/kthread.c:467)
[   98.406627]  ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412)
[   98.406645]  ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)
[   98.406674]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153)
[   98.406704]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.406728]  ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412)
[   98.406747]  ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258)
[   98.406774]  </TASK>
[   98.406780]
[   98.433693] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   98.434405] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888113ee7c40 pfn:0x113ee4
[   98.435557] flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
[   98.436198] raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea0004244308 ffff8881f6f3ebc0 0000000000000000
[   98.437195] raw: ffff888113ee7c40 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   98.438115] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   98.438951]
[   98.439211] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   98.439871]  ffff888113ee3f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   98.440714]  ffff888113ee4000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   98.441580] >ffff888113ee4080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   98.442458]                                   ^
[   98.443011]  ffff888113ee4100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   98.443889]  ffff888113ee4180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   98.444768] ==================================================================
[   98.445719] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   98.448074] l2cap_conn_free: freeing conn ffff88810c22b400
[   98.450012] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1430 Comm: khidpd_00050004 Tainted: G    B               7.0.0-rc1-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy)
[   98.450040] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[   98.450047] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[   98.450059] Call Trace:
[   98.450065]  <TASK>
[   98.450071]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
[   98.450099]  l2cap_conn_free (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1808)
[   98.450125]  l2cap_conn_put (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1822)
[   98.450154]  session_free (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:990)
[   98.450181]  hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1307)
[   98.450213]  ? __pfx_hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1264)
[   98.450271]  ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433)
[   98.450293]  ? __pfx_hidp_session_wake_function (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1251)
[   98.450339]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.450368]  ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350 (discriminator 1))
[   98.450406]  ? __pfx_hidp_session_wake_function (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1251)
[   98.450442]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.450471]  ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:79 (discriminator 1))
[   98.450499]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.450528]  ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433)
[   98.450547]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.450578]  ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433)
[   98.450598]  ? __pfx_hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1264)
[   98.450637]  kthread (kernel/kthread.c:467)
[   98.450657]  ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412)
[   98.450680]  ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)
[   98.450715]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153)
[   98.450752]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[   98.450782]  ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412)
[   98.450804]  ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258)
[   98.450836]  </TASK>

Fixes: b4f34d8d9d ("Bluetooth: hidp: add new session-management helpers")
Reported-by: soufiane el hachmi <kilwa10@gmail.com>
Tested-by: soufiane el hachmi <kilwa10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Wang Tao b5c5e96f3b Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix list corruption and UAF in command complete handlers
[ Upstream commit 17f89341cb ]

Commit 302a1f674c ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs") introduced
mgmt_pending_valid(), which not only validates the pending command but
also unlinks it from the pending list if it is valid. This change in
semantics requires updates to several completion handlers to avoid list
corruption and memory safety issues.

This patch addresses two left-over issues from the aforementioned rework:

1. In mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete(), mgmt_pending_remove()
is replaced with mgmt_pending_free() in the success path. Since
mgmt_pending_valid() already unlinks the command at the beginning of
the function, calling mgmt_pending_remove() leads to a double list_del()
and subsequent list corruption/kernel panic.

2. In set_mesh_complete(), the use of mgmt_pending_foreach() in the error
path is removed. Since the current command is already unlinked by
mgmt_pending_valid(), this foreach loop would incorrectly target other
pending mesh commands, potentially freeing them while they are still being
processed concurrently (leading to UAFs). The redundant mgmt_cmd_status()
is also simplified to use cmd->opcode directly.

Fixes: 302a1f674c ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs")
Signed-off-by: Wang Tao <wangtao554@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Michael Grzeschik 84d041cfef Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_le_create_conn_sync
[ Upstream commit 2cabe7ff10 ]

While introducing hci_le_create_conn_sync the functionality
of hci_connect_le was ported to hci_le_create_conn_sync including
the disable of the scan before starting the connection.

When this code was run non synchronously the immediate call that was
setting the flag HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED had an impact. Since the
completion handler for the LE_SCAN_DISABLE was not immediately called.
In the completion handler of the LE_SCAN_DISABLE event, this flag is
checked to set the state of the hdev to DISCOVERY_STOPPED.

With the synchronised approach the later setting of the
HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED flag has not the same effect. The completion
handler would immediately fire in the LE_SCAN_DISABLE call, check for
the flag, which is then not yet set and do nothing.

To fix this issue and make the function call work as before, we move the
setting of the flag HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED before disabling the scan.

Fixes: 8e8b92ee60 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add hci_le_create_conn_sync")
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz 874e73969d Bluetooth: ISO: Fix defer tests being unstable
[ Upstream commit 62bcaa6b35 ]

iso-tester defer tests seem to fail with hci_conn_hash_lookup_cig
being unable to resolve a cig in set_cig_params_sync due a race
where it is run immediatelly before hci_bind_cis is able to set
the QoS settings into the hci_conn object.

So this moves the assigning of the QoS settings to be done directly
by hci_le_set_cig_params to prevent that from happening again.

Fixes: 26afbd826e ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of CIS connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Christian Eggers fce04c8b54 Bluetooth: SMP: make SM/PER/KDU/BI-04-C happy
[ Upstream commit 0e4d4dcc1a ]

The last test step ("Test with Invalid public key X and Y, all set to
0") expects to get an "DHKEY check failed" instead of "unspecified".

Fixes: 6d19628f53 ("Bluetooth: SMP: Fail if remote and local public keys are identical")
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Christian Eggers 37021b16b2 Bluetooth: LE L2CAP: Disconnect if sum of payload sizes exceed SDU
[ Upstream commit b6a2bf43aa ]

Core 6.0, Vol 3, Part A, 3.4.3:
"... If the sum of the payload sizes for the K-frames exceeds the
specified SDU length, the receiver shall disconnect the channel."

This fixes L2CAP/LE/CFC/BV-27-C (running together with 'l2test -r -P
0x0027 -V le_public').

Fixes: aac23bf636 ("Bluetooth: Implement LE L2CAP reassembly")
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Christian Eggers 734aa845f2 Bluetooth: LE L2CAP: Disconnect if received packet's SDU exceeds IMTU
[ Upstream commit e1d9a66889 ]

Core 6.0, Vol 3, Part A, 3.4.3:
"If the SDU length field value exceeds the receiver's MTU, the receiver
shall disconnect the channel..."

This fixes L2CAP/LE/CFC/BV-26-C (running together with 'l2test -r -P
0x0027 -V le_public -I 100').

Fixes: aac23bf636 ("Bluetooth: Implement LE L2CAP reassembly")
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Cristian Marussi 70d9bd9a2e firmware: arm_scmi: Fix NULL dereference on notify error path
[ Upstream commit 555317d610 ]

Since commit b5daf93b80 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Avoid notifier
registration for unsupported events") the call chains leading to the helper
__scmi_event_handler_get_ops expect an ERR_PTR to be returned on failure to
get an handler for the requested event key, while the current helper can
still return a NULL when no handler could be found or created.

Fix by forcing an ERR_PTR return value when the handler reference is NULL.

Fixes: b5daf93b80 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Avoid notifier registration for unsupported events")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20260305131011.541444-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Felix Gu d282757b0f firmware: arm_scpi: Fix device_node reference leak in probe path
[ Upstream commit 879c001afb ]

A device_node reference obtained from the device tree is not released
on all error paths in the arm_scpi probe path. Specifically, a node
returned by of_parse_phandle() could be leaked when the probe failed
after the node was acquired. The probe function returns early and
the shmem reference is not released.

Use __free(device_node) scope-based cleanup to automatically release
the reference when the variable goes out of scope.

Fixes: ed7ecb8839 ("firmware: arm_scpi: Add compatibility checks for shmem node")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20260121-arm_scpi_2-v2-1-702d7fa84acb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun 3983811cab firmware: arm_ffa: Remove vm_id argument in ffa_rxtx_unmap()
[ Upstream commit a4e8473b77 ]

According to the FF-A specification (DEN0077, v1.1, §13.7), when
FFA_RXTX_UNMAP is invoked from any instance other than non-secure
physical, the w1 register must be zero (MBZ). If a non-zero value is
supplied in this context, the SPMC must return FFA_INVALID_PARAMETER.

The Arm FF-A driver operates exclusively as a guest or non-secure
physical instance where the partition ID is always zero and is not
invoked from a hypervisor context where w1 carries a VM ID. In this
execution model, the partition ID observed by the driver is always zero,
and passing a VM ID is unnecessary and potentially invalid.

Remove the vm_id parameter from ffa_rxtx_unmap() and ensure that the
SMC call is issued with w1 implicitly zeroed, as required by the
specification. This prevents invalid parameter errors and aligns the
implementation with the defined FF-A ABI behavior.

Fixes: 3bbfe98710 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add initial Arm FFA driver support")
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Message-Id: <20260304120953.847671-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Claudiu Beznea ad01256fa6 arm64: dts: renesas: rzg3s-smarc-som: Set bypass for Versa3 PLL2
[ Upstream commit 6dcbb6f070 ]

The default settings for the Versa3 device on the Renesas RZ/G3S SMARC
SoM board have PLL2 disabled. PLL2 was later enabled together with audio
support, as it is required to support both 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz audio.

With PLL2 enabled, it was observed that Linux occasionally either hangs
during boot (the last log message being related to the I2C probe) or
randomly crashes. This was mainly reproducible on cold boots. During
debugging, it was also noticed that the Unicode replacement character (�)
sometimes appears on the serial console. Further investigation traced this
to the configuration applied through the Versa3 register at offset 0x1c,
which controls PLL enablement.

The appearance of the Unicode replacement character suggested an issue
with the SoC reference clock. The RZ/G3S reference clock is provided by
the Versa3 clock generator (REF output).

After checking with the Renesas Versa3 hardware team, it was found that
this is related to the PLL2 lock bit being set through the
renesas,settings DT property.

The PLL lock bit must be set to avoid unstable clock output from the PLL.
However, due to the Versa3 hardware design, when a PLL lock bit is set,
all outputs (including the REF clock) are temporarily disabled until the
configured PLLs become stable.

As an alternative, the bypass bit can be used. This does not interrupt the
PLL2 output or any other Versa3 outputs, but it may result in temporary
instability on PLL2 output while the configuration is applied. Since PLL2
feeds only the audio path and audio is not used during early boot, this is
acceptable and does not affect system boot.

Drop the PLL2 lock bit and set the bypass bit instead.

This has been tested with more than 1000 cold boots.

Fixes: a94253232b ("arm64: dts: renesas: rzg3s-smarc-som: Add versa3 clock generator node")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302135703.162601-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Lad Prabhakar 2a53d63ac7 arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g087: Fix CPG register region sizes
[ Upstream commit f459672cf3 ]

The CPG register regions were incorrectly sized.  Update them to match
the actual hardware specification:
  - First region (0x80280000): 0x1000 -> 0x10000 (64kiB)
  - Second region (0x81280000): 0x9000 -> 0x10000 (64kiB)

Fixes: 4b3d31f0b8 ("arm64: dts: renesas: Add initial SoC DTSI for the RZ/N2H SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131742.3606334-3-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Lad Prabhakar dfe08c4dde arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g077: Fix CPG register region sizes
[ Upstream commit b12985ceca ]

The CPG register regions were incorrectly sized.  Update them to match
the actual hardware specification:
  - First region (0x80280000): 0x1000 -> 0x10000 (64kiB)
  - Second region (0x81280000): 0x9000 -> 0x10000 (64kiB)

Fixes: d17b34744f ("arm64: dts: renesas: Add initial support for the Renesas RZ/T2H SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131742.3606334-2-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:39 +01:00
Fabrizio Castro fa59e9cfbe arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Remove wdt{0,2,3} nodes
[ Upstream commit a3f34651de ]

The HW user manual for the Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC (a.k.a r9a09g057)
states that only WDT1 is supposed to be accessed by the CA55 cores.
WDT0 is supposed to be used by the CM33 core, WDT2 is supposed
to be used by the CR8 core 0, and WDT3 is supposed to be used
by the CR8 core 1.

Remove wdt{0,2,3} from the SoC specific device tree to make it
compliant with the specification from the HW manual.

This change is harmless as there are currently no users of the
wdt{0,2,3} device tree nodes, only the wdt1 node is actually used.

Fixes: 095105496e ("arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add WDT0-WDT3 nodes")
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203124247.7320-3-fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:38 +01:00
Ovidiu Panait 74893eb6d3 arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add RTC node
[ Upstream commit cfc733da4e ]

Add RTC node to Renesas RZ/V2H ("R9A09G057") SoC DTSI.

Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107210706.45044-4-ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Stable-dep-of: a3f34651de ("arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Remove wdt{0,2,3} nodes")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:38 +01:00
Lad Prabhakar 2e5902c28f arm64: dts: renesas: rzv2-evk-cn15-sd: Add ramp delay for SD0 regulator
[ Upstream commit 5c03465ecf ]

Set an appropriate ramp delay for the SD0 I/O voltage regulator in the
CN15 SD overlay to make UHS-I voltage switching reliable during card
initialization.

This issue was observed on the RZ/V2H EVK, while the same UHS-I cards
worked on the RZ/V2N EVK without problems. Adding the ramp delay makes
the behavior consistent and avoids SD init timeouts.

Before this change SD0 could fail with:

    mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card

With the delay in place UHS-I cards enumerate correctly:

    mmc0: new UHS-I speed SDR104 SDXC card at address aaaa
    mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SR64G 59.5 GiB
     mmcblk0: p1

Fixes: 3d6c2bc762 ("arm64: dts: renesas: Add CN15 eMMC and SD overlays for RZ/V2H and RZ/V2N EVKs")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123225957.1007089-5-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 11:10:38 +01:00