Commit Graph
1464154 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Yousef Alhouseen 23b493d9dc wifi: mac80211_hwsim: avoid treating MCS as legacy rate index
Injected HT and VHT rates store an MCS value in rates[0].idx rather
than an index into the legacy bitrate table. hwsim nevertheless passes
these rates to ieee80211_get_tx_rate() while generating monitor frames
and timestamps.

A crafted injected frame can therefore read beyond the bitrate table.
If the resulting bitrate is zero, mac80211_hwsim_write_tsf() also
divides by zero, as observed by syzbot.

Use ieee80211_get_tx_rate() only for legacy rates. The existing fallback
continues to supply a conservative bitrate where hwsim does not yet
calculate MCS rates.

Reported-by: syzbot+21629c14aa749636db9d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=21629c14aa749636db9d
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628002537.23550-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com
[drop wrong Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:07 +02:00
Dawei Feng 63c2391dee wifi: libertas: fix memory leak in helper_firmware_cb()
helper_firmware_cb() neglects to free the single-stage firmware image
after a successful async load, leading to a memory leak in the USB
firmware-download path.

Fix this memory leak by calling release_firmware() immediately after
lbs_fw_loaded() returns.

The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in
the current wireless tree.

An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have
compatible Libertas USB hardware for exercising this firmware-download
path, no runtime testing was able to be performed.

Fixes: 1dfba3060f ("libertas: move firmware lifetime handling to firmware.c")
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624085343.575508-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:07 +02:00
Maoyi Xie aa6dcd5c8d wifi: libertas_tf: fix use-after-free in lbtf_free_adapter()
lbtf_free_adapter() calls timer_delete(&priv->command_timer), which does
not wait for a running command_timer_fn() callback. lbtf_free_adapter()
runs on the teardown path right before ieee80211_free_hw() frees priv,
both in lbtf_remove_card() and in the probe error path. command_timer is
armed by mod_timer() in lbtf_cmd() whenever a firmware command is sent.
command_timer_fn() dereferences priv. If a command times out as the
device is removed, command_timer_fn() runs concurrently with teardown and
dereferences priv after it has been freed.

This is the same use-after-free that commit 03cc8f90d0 ("wifi: libertas:
fix use-after-free in lbs_free_adapter()") fixed in the sibling libertas
driver. The libertas_tf variant has the identical pattern and was left
unchanged. Use timer_delete_sync() so any in-flight callback completes
before priv is freed.

Fixes: 06b16ae531 ("libertas_tf: main.c, data paths and mac80211 handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178211481807.2212567.8773346114561900100@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:07 +02:00
Xiang Mei 286e52a799 wifi: mac80211: fix fils_discovery double free on alloc failure
ieee80211_set_fils_discovery() calls kfree_rcu() on the old template
before allocating the replacement. If the kzalloc() then fails, it
returns -ENOMEM while link->u.ap.fils_discovery still points at the
object already queued for freeing. A later update or AP teardown
(ieee80211_stop_ap()) re-queues that same rcu_head; the second free is
caught by KASAN when the RCU sheaf is processed in softirq:

  BUG: KASAN: double-free in rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850)
  Free of addr ffff88800c065280 by task swapper/0/0
   ...
   __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare (mm/slub.c:2634 mm/slub.c:2940)
   rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850)
   rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869)
   handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
  The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96

Queue the old object for kfree_rcu() only after the new one is published,
matching ieee80211_set_probe_resp() and ieee80211_set_s1g_short_beacon().

Fixes: 3b1c256eb4 ("wifi: mac80211: fixes in FILS discovery updates")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621093532.884188-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:06 +02:00
Xiang Mei 1d067abcd3 wifi: mac80211: fix unsol_bcast_probe_resp double free on alloc failure
ieee80211_set_unsol_bcast_probe_resp() calls kfree_rcu() on the old
template before allocating the replacement. If the kzalloc() then fails,
it returns -ENOMEM while link->u.ap.unsol_bcast_probe_resp still points
at the object already queued for freeing. A later update or AP teardown
re-queues that same rcu_head; the second free is caught by KASAN when the
RCU sheaf is processed in softirq:

  BUG: KASAN: double-free in rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850)
  Free of addr ffff88800d06f300 by task exploit/145
   ...
   __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare (mm/slub.c:2634 mm/slub.c:2940)
   rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850)
   rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869)
   handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
  The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128

Queue the old object for kfree_rcu() only after the new one is published,
matching ieee80211_set_probe_resp() and ieee80211_set_s1g_short_beacon().

Fixes: 3b1c256eb4 ("wifi: mac80211: fixes in FILS discovery updates")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621093532.884188-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:06 +02:00
Bryam Vargas 10a2b430f8 wifi: mac80211_hwsim: clamp virtio RX length before skb_put
hwsim_virtio_rx_work() passes the virtqueue used-ring length reported by
the device straight to skb_put() on a fixed-size receive skb. A backend
reporting a length larger than the skb tailroom drives skb_put() past the
buffer end and hits skb_over_panic() -- a host-triggerable guest panic
(denial of service).

Clamp the length to the skb's available room before skb_put(). A
conforming device never reports more than the posted buffer size, so valid
frames are unaffected; a truncated over-report then fails the
length/header checks in hwsim_virtio_handle_cmd() and is dropped, so
truncating rather than dropping here cannot be turned into a parsing
problem.

Fixes: 5d44fe7c98 ("mac80211_hwsim: add frame transmission support over virtio")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620-b4-disp-474bee37-v1-1-1a4d37f3e2d4@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:06 +02:00
Christophe JAILLET c6659f66d4 wifi: cfg80211: Fix an error handling path in cfg80211_wext_siwscan()
If the test against IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN fails, then 'creq' leaks.
Use the existing error handling path to fix it.

Fixes: 2a51931192 ("cfg80211/nl80211: scanning (and mac80211 update to use it)")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a1be7eea4da0da18f90589af252bb76a18a61978.1781984889.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:06 +02:00
Abdun Nihaal 0d388f6203 wifi: ipw2100: fix potential memory leak in ipw2100_pci_init_one()
The memory allocated in the ipw2100_alloc_device() function is not freed
in some of the error paths in ipw2100_pci_init_one(). Fix that by
converting the direct return into a goto to the error path return.

The error path when pci_enable_device() fails cannot jump to fail, since
at this point priv is not set, so perform error handling inline.

Fixes: 2c86c27501 ("Add ipw2100 wireless driver.")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620065242.93798-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:06 +02:00
Cen Zhang edf0730be3 wifi: cfg80211: cancel sched scan results work on unregister
cfg80211_sched_scan_results() can queue rdev->sched_scan_res_wk from a
driver result notification while a scheduled scan request is present. The
work callback recovers the containing cfg80211_registered_device and then
locks the wiphy and walks the scheduled-scan request list.

wiphy_unregister() already makes the wiphy unreachable and drains rdev work
items before cfg80211_dev_free() can release the object, but it does not
drain sched_scan_res_wk. A queued or running result work item can therefore
cross the unregister/free boundary and access freed rdev state.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

scheduled-scan result path:        unregister/free path:
1. cfg80211_sched_scan_results()   1. interface teardown stops and
   queues rdev->sched_scan_res_wk.    removes the scheduled scan request.
2. cfg80211_wq starts the work     2. wiphy_unregister() drains other
   item and recovers rdev.            rdev work items.
3. The worker locks rdev->wiphy    3. cfg80211_dev_free() destroys and
   and walks rdev state.              frees rdev.

Cancel sched_scan_res_wk in wiphy_unregister() alongside the other rdev
work items. cancel_work_sync() removes a pending result notification and
waits for an already running callback, so cfg80211_dev_free() cannot free
rdev while this work item is still active.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530
Workqueue: cfg80211 cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk [cfg80211]
Read of size 8
Call trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
  print_report+0xce/0x630
  cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x430
  kasan_report+0xac/0xe0
  lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0
  process_one_work+0x8d0/0x18f0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3212)
  lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
  worker_thread+0x5ad/0xfd0
  __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x200
  kthread+0x31e/0x410
  trace_hardirqs_on+0x1a/0x170
  ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810
  __switch_to+0x57e/0xe20
  __switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: 807f8a8c30 ("cfg80211/nl80211: add support for scheduled scans")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619162542.3878296-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 14:11:00 +02:00
Peiyang He 0ebe8f625a ntfs: fail attrlist updates when the superblock is inactive
generic_shutdown_super() clears SB_ACTIVE before evicting cached inodes.
If eviction selects the fake inode for a base inode's unnamed
$ATTRIBUTE_LIST attribute, ntfs_evict_big_inode() drops the fake inode's
reference on the base inode while the fake inode is still hashed and marked
I_FREEING.

That iput can synchronously write back the base inode. The writeback path
may update mapping pairs and call ntfs_attrlist_update(), which
unconditionally calls ntfs_attr_iget() for the same $ATTRIBUTE_LIST fake
inode. VFS then finds the I_FREEING inode and waits for eviction to finish,
but the current task is still inside that eviction path, causing a
self-deadlock in find_inode().

Fix this by mirroring the teardown guard used by __ntfs_write_inode():
once SB_ACTIVE has been cleared, do not try to iget the attribute-list
fake inode. Return -EIO so teardown aborts the update instead of waiting on
the inode it is evicting.

Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AB8D5E603E6EA856+ae5f622a-dd3a-4e38-bdd2-42276ae0e1a8@smail.nju.edu.cn/
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 20:27:18 +09:00
Namjae Jeon d97a36bae8 ntfs: sanitize MFT references returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name()
ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() returns MFT references read from directory
index entries on disk. These values are untrusted, but the function can
currently return an error-marked MFT reference to its callers without
validating it.

Callers later decode lookup failures with MREF_ERR(). A crafted NTFS image
can set the MREF error bit while leaving the low bits as an arbitrary
value, causing callers to consume a bogus pseudo-errno instead of treating
the lookup result as corrupted on-disk metadata.

Fix this at the source by normalizing every error-marked MFT reference
returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() to ERR_MREF(-EIO). Apply this to
all four directory lookup return paths so every caller gets a validated
result without needing additional checks or an API change.

This keeps the sanitization in the common lookup helper, which is cleaner
than duplicating validation in each caller.

Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 20:27:16 +09:00
Peiyang He 06769b8f23 ntfs: fix hole runlist memory leak in insert range error path
ntfs_non_resident_attr_insert_range() allocates hole_rl before mapping the
whole runlist. If ntfs_attr_map_whole_runlist() fails, the error path drops
ni->runlist.lock and returns without freeing hole_rl. This leaks memory
of sizeof(*hole_rl) * 2 bytes.

Fix this memory leak by freeing hole_rl before returning from
that error path, matching the later error paths in the same function.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 20:27:15 +09:00
Valeriy Yashnikov 5b6eedd7cc ntfs: avoid calling post_write_mst_fixup() for invalid index_block
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write() calls post_write_mst_fixup() when ntfs_ib_write()
returns an error, intending to restore the buffer after a failed write.

However, ntfs_ib_write() returns an error immediately if
pre_write_mst_fixup() validation fails. The caller,
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write(), interprets any error as a write failure
requiring rollback. It does not differentiate between I/O errors and
validation failures, and calls post_write_mst_fixup() anyway.

Since post_write_mst_fixup() assumes that the index_block contents is
correct, it doesn't perform the boundary checks, which results in
out-of-bounds memory access.

An attacker can craft a malicious NTFS image with:
  - large index_block.usa_ofs offset, pointing outside the ntfs_record
  - index_block.usa_count = 0, causing integer underflow
  - or index_block.usa_count larger than actual number of sectors in the
    ntfs_record, causing out-of-bounds access

KASAN reports describing the memory corruption:
  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
  Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c9018 by task p/9428
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190
   print_report+0x139/0x4ad
   ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
   ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500
   ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
   kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0
   ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
   post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
   ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220
   ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080
   __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480
   ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0
  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
  Write of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c91fe by task p/9428
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190
   print_report+0x139/0x4ad
   ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
   ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500
   ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
   kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0
   ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
   post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
   ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220
   ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080
   __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480
   ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0
  ==================================================================

Let's move the post_write_mst_fixup() call to ntfs_ib_write().
The ntfs_ib_write() function calls pre_write_mst_fixup() at the beginning.
If the index_block contents is invalid, pre_write_mst_fixup() fails and
ntfs_ib_write() returns early without calling post_write_mst_fixup() on
bad index_block.

Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa ("ntfs: update directory operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Valeriy Yashnikov <yashnikov.valeriy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 20:27:13 +09:00
Namjae Jeon b8d6c528e9 ntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()
When ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() needs to look up the attribute extent
containing a target VCN (ctx_needs_reset == true), it calls
ntfs_attr_lookup() and then expects the result to be a non-resident
attribute, since only non-resident attributes have a mapping pairs
array to decompress.

A crafted NTFS image can place a resident attribute where a non-resident
one is expected, causing ntfs_attr_lookup() to succeed but return a
resident attribute record.  Previously this was caught only by a
WARN_ON(), which does not stop execution.  The code then falls through to
read a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn from what is actually a resident
attribute, accessing the wrong union member and corrupting the VCN range
check.

The caller path triggering this warning during mount is:

  ntfs_map_runlist_nolock
  ntfs_empty_logfile
  load_system_files
  ntfs_fill_super

In this path ctx is NULL, so ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() allocates a
temporary search context internally and sets ctx_needs_reset = true.
The existing resident-attribute guard in the ctx != NULL branch already
returns -EIO silently for the same condition; make the ctx_needs_reset
path consistent by replacing the WARN_ON() with the same -EIO error
return.

This causes the crafted image to be rejected with a mount error instead
of triggering a kernel warning.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 20:26:08 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee 77dc384207 ntfs: avoid self-deadlock during inode eviction
An attribute-list update performed while allocating clusters can drop the
last reference to the temporary attribute inode. Evicting that inode
drops its reference to the base inode and can invoke ntfs_drop_big_inode()
for the base inode from within the base inode's own writeback path.

If the base inode is unlinked, ntfs_drop_big_inode() calls
truncate_setsize(), which waits for the inode's folio writeback to
complete. The same writeback worker is responsible for completing that
writeback, so it waits for itself indefinitely.

Prevent this self-deadlock by grabbing a reference to the base inode at the
beginning of ntfs_writepages() and releasing it at the end of the function.
This defers eviction until all bios have been submitted, allowing the wait
for folio writeback to complete safely.

Fixes: b041ca5625 ("ntfs: update iomap and address space operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 20:26:05 +09:00
Namjae Jeon f72df3a4c3 ntfs: make system files immutable to prevent corruption
When a system file such as $Bitmap is exposed via show_sys_files and
written from userspace, the volume is corrupted and, because the cluster
allocator scans $Bitmap through the same inode's page cache, a write to
$Bitmap also deadlocks writeback against the folio it already holds locked.

These files are maintained by the driver itself and have no valid reason
to be written through the file interface. Mark base metadata files
(mft_no < FILE_first_user) as immutable during inode read so the VFS
rejects write, mmap, truncate and unlink with -EPERM. Directories are
skipped so the root and $Extend remain usable. Internal metadata updates
do not go through the VFS write path and are unaffected.

Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 20:26:03 +09:00
Eric Dumazet 9e05e91a9a amt: fix size calculation in amt_get_size()
amt_get_size() incorrectly used sizeof(struct iphdr) for the sizes of
IFLA_AMT_DISCOVERY_IP, IFLA_AMT_REMOTE_IP, and IFLA_AMT_LOCAL_IP.
These attributes contain IPv4 addresses (__be32), not full IP headers.

Replace sizeof(struct iphdr) with sizeof(__be32) to avoid over-allocating
netlink message space.

Fixes: b9022b53ad ("amt: add control plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701122329.3562825-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06 13:01:24 +02:00
Xiang Mei 9d160b35cc net/smc: fix UAF in smc_cdc_rx_handler() by pinning the socket
smc_cdc_rx_handler() looks up the connection by token under the link
group's conns_lock, drops the lock, and then dereferences conn and the
smc_sock derived from it, ending in sock_hold(&smc->sk) inside
smc_cdc_msg_recv(). No reference is held across the lock release.

The only reference pinning the socket while the connection is
discoverable in the link group is taken in smc_lgr_register_conn()
(sock_hold) and dropped in __smc_lgr_unregister_conn() (sock_put), both
under conns_lock. Once the handler drops conns_lock, a concurrent
close() -> smc_release() -> smc_conn_free() -> smc_lgr_unregister_conn()
can drop that reference and free the smc_sock, so the handler's later
sock_hold() runs on freed memory:

  WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate
  Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work
   refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
   smc_cdc_msg_recv (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:430)
   smc_cdc_rx_handler (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:502)
   smc_wr_rx_tasklet_fn (net/smc/smc_wr.c:445)
   tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:938)
   handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set

Only SMC-R is affected. The SMC-D receive tasklet is stopped by
tasklet_kill(&conn->rx_tsklet) in smc_conn_free() before the connection
is unregistered, so it cannot run concurrently with the free.

Take the socket reference while still holding conns_lock, so the
registration reference can no longer be the last one, and drop it once
the handler is done.

Fixes: d7b0e37c1a ("net/smc: restructure CDC message reception")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630183227.2044998-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06 12:58:12 +02:00
Jamal Hadi Salim 8b519cbcab net/sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offload
There is a TOCTOU race condition in flower lockless approach between sizing
a flow_rule buffer and filling it.
zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com reports:
The cls_flower classifier operates with TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED
(fl_change runs without RTNL), while RTM_NEWACTION holds RTNL, so the
independent locking domains make the race reachable in practice.  KASAN
confirms:
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tcf_pedit_offload_act_setup+0x81b/0x930
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff888001f27520 by task poc-toctou/312
  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
   allocated 288-byte region [ffff888001f27400, ffff888001f27520)
   (cache kmalloc-512)

Note: The result is a heap OOB write attacker-controlled content into the
adjacent slab object (requires CAP_NET_ADMIN).

The fix introduces reading tcfp_nkeys under act->tcfa_lock in all places
using a new tcf_pedit_nkeys_locked() which replaces the old tcf_pedit_nkeys().
Additionally we close the remaining TOCTOU window between the sizing read and
the fill reads by more careful accounting.
Rather than silently truncating the key count, which leads to incorrect
action semantics offloaded to hardware and secondary OOB writes if
the remaining capacity is zero or consumed by prior actions, we enforce
remaining capacity checks and return -ENOSPC if the required space exceeds
the remaining capacity.

Fixes: 71d0ed7079 ("net/act_pedit: Support using offset relative to the conventional network headers")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161912.125355-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06 12:52:01 +02:00
Xiang Mei f0f1887a9e net: qualcomm: rmnet: validate MAP frame length before ingress parsing
When ingress deaggregation is disabled, rmnet_map_ingress_handler() passes
the skb straight to __rmnet_map_ingress_handler(), skipping the length
validation that rmnet_map_deaggregate() performs on the aggregated path.
The parser then dereferences the MAP header and csum header/trailer based on
the on-wire pkt_len without checking skb->len, so a short frame is read out
of bounds:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801118ed00 by task exploit/147
  Call Trace:
   ...
   rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map_data.c:413)
   __rmnet_map_ingress_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:96)
   rmnet_rx_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:129)
   __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6089)
   netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6460)
   tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955)
   tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2001)
   vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688)
   ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
   ...

Factor that validation out of rmnet_map_deaggregate() into
rmnet_map_validate_packet_len() and run it on the no-aggregation path too.
The MAP header is bounds-checked first, since this path can receive a frame
shorter than the header.

Fixes: ceed73a2cf ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630174110.2003121-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06 12:47:02 +02:00
Paolo Abeni b65a794f50 Merge tag 'nf-26-07-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*, all
for ancient problems.  Patch 7 raised drive-by sashiko findings,
but those are not related to the change itself.

1) Rebuild the nf_nat_sip data pointer to prevent stale access after SKB
reallocation. Restrict UDP mangling to UDP streams to avoid TCP packet
corruption.

2) Prevent undefined behavior in xt_u32 caused by invalid shift counts.
From Wyatt Feng.

3) Use u64 variables to prevent incorrect comparisons on links exceeding
34 Gbps in xt_rateest.  From Feng Wu.

4) Cap the number of expectations per master during nfnetlink_cthelper
updates. From Pablo Neira Ayuso.

5) Mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop in ip6tables.
From Zhixing Chen.

6) Skip the end element of an open interval during the get command when its
closest match is the interval's start element. Also from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

7) Fix PMTU calculation for GUE/GRE tunnels in IPVS during ICMP fragmentation
error handling. Include additional tunnel header length when computing the
new MTU. From Yizhou Zhao.

8) Reset full ip_vs_seq structures in ip_vs_conn_new. Also from Yizhou Zhao.

9) Reject invalid shift parameters in xt_connmark. Also from Wyatt Feng.

netfilter pull request nf-26-07-03

* tag 'nf-26-07-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters
  ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new
  ipvs: fix PMTU for GUE/GRE tunnel ICMP errors
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: get command skips end element with open interval
  netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop
  netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on updates
  netfilter: xt_rateest: fix u64 truncation in xt_rateest_mt()
  netfilter: xt_u32: reject invalid shift counts
  netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointer
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703125709.16493-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06 12:39:42 +02:00
Nirmoy Das dd6a23bac3 selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portable
loopy_wait() expects millisecond timestamps. However, Ubuntu Resolute
can use uutils date, where `date -u +%s%3N` returns seconds plus full
nanoseconds instead of a 3-digit millisecond field. This makes
busywait expire too early and can make vlan_bridge_binding.sh read a
stale operstate.

Fixes: 25ae948b44 ("selftests/net: add lib.sh")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630165157.3814871-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06 12:13:37 +02:00
Shigeru Yoshida a0a558ca7e qede: fix off-by-one in BD ring consumption on build_skb failure
qede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb() do not check for a
NULL return from qede_build_skb(). When it returns NULL under memory
pressure, the functions still consume a BD from the ring before
returning NULL. The callers then recycle additional BDs, resulting in
one extra BD being consumed (off-by-one). This desynchronizes the BD
ring, which can corrupt DMA page reference counts and lead to SLUB
freelist corruption.

Commit 4e910dbe36 ("qede: confirm skb is allocated before using")
added a NULL check inside qede_build_skb() to prevent a NULL pointer
dereference, but did not address the missing NULL checks in the
callers, making this off-by-one reachable.

Fix this by adding NULL checks for the return value of
qede_build_skb() in both qede_rx_build_skb() and
qede_tpa_rx_build_skb(), returning NULL immediately before any BD ring
manipulation.

Fixes: 8a8633978b ("qede: Add build_skb() support.")
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630164623.3152625-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06 12:03:10 +02:00
Andreas Kemnade db4a79713e gpios: palmas: add .get_direction() op
Accessing debug/gpio is quite noisy without a get_direction()
implementation. To calm that down add an implementation.

Fixes: 3d50a27852 ("gpio: palmas: Add support for Palmas GPIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704-palmas-getdirection-v2-1-2fd85fee3832@kemnade.info
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-06 12:01:07 +02:00
Malaya Kumar Rout c845febafd selftests/alsa: Fix format specifier and function mismatch in mixer-test
In the ctl_value_index_valid() function, when validating 64-bit integer
controls (SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64), the error message for maximum
value validation has two bugs:

1. Uses snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max() instead of the 64-bit variant
   snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64()
2. Uses %ld format specifier instead of %lld for long long type

This is inconsistent with the minimum value validation (line 335-339)
which correctly uses get_min64() and %lld. The mismatch can cause:
- Incorrect maximum values being reported on some architectures
- Undefined behavior due to format specifier mismatch
- Potential crashes when printing the error message

Fix by using snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64() and %lld format specifier
to match the data type and be consistent with the minimum value check.

Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705171038.171966-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-06 10:24:05 +02:00
Rong Zhang ea588e4c74 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix imbalance per-channel volume of sticky mixers
I accidentally made an off-by-a-line mistake when mimicking other code
paths that set all channels. The mistake breaks sticky mixers with
multiple channels.

I didn't realize this mistake at that time, as my device's mixer is
single-channel.

Fix it, so that per-channel volume of sticky mixers is balanced.

Fixes: aa2f4addab ("ALSA: usb-audio: Set the value of potential sticky mixers to maximum")
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-uac-sticky-channels-fix-v1-1-92741c538283@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-06 10:22:43 +02:00
Runyu Xiao 536fb3d739 wifi: rt2x00: avoid full teardown before work setup in probe
rt2x00lib_probe_dev() uses the full rt2x00lib_remove_dev() teardown for
all probe failures. However, drv_data allocation and workqueue allocation
can fail before intf_work, autowakeup_work and sleep_work have been
initialized.

Do not enter the full remove path until the probe has reached the point
where those work items are set up. Return directly for drv_data allocation
failure, and use a small early cleanup path for workqueue allocation
failure.

This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by
manual review of rt2x00lib_probe_dev() and rt2x00lib_remove_dev(). The
early probe exits should not call a common teardown path that assumes the
later work setup has already completed.

A QEMU PoC forced alloc_ordered_workqueue() to fail before the work
initializers are reached. The resulting fail path entered
rt2x00lib_remove_dev(), and DEBUG_OBJECTS reported invalid work drains with
rt2x00lib_probe_dev() and rt2x00lib_remove_dev() in the stack.

Fixes: 1ebbc48520 ("rt2x00: Introduce concept of driver data in struct rt2x00_dev.")
Fixes: 0439f5367c ("rt2x00: Move TX/RX work into dedicated workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619073104.1809161-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 10:09:29 +02:00
Rafael Beims d78a407bad wifi: mwifiex: fix permanently busy scans after multiple roam iterations
In order for the firmware to sleep, the driver has to confirm a
previously received sleep request. The normal sequence of evets goes
like this:
EVENT_SLEEP -> adapter->ps_state = PS_STATE_PRE_SLEEP -> sleep-confirm
-> SLEEP -> EVENT_AWAKE -> AWAKE.
Before sending the sleep-confirm command, the driver must make sure
there are no commands either running or waiting to be completed.

mwifiex_ret_802_11_associate() unconditionally sets
ps_state = PS_STATE_AWAKE when it processes the association command
response, outside of the normal powersave management flow. If
EVENT_SLEEP arrives while the association command is in flight,
ps_state is PRE_SLEEP when the association command response is parsed,
and the forced AWAKE overwrites it. The deferred sleep-confirm is
never sent.

A subsequent scan_start command is correctly acknowledged, but the
firmware doesn't generate scan_result events. The scan request never
finishes, and additional requests from userspace fail with -EBUSY.

After testing on both IW412 and W8997, I could only trigger the bug on
the IW412 and observed the firmwares behave differently. On the IW412
the firmware still sends EVENT_SLEEP while the authentication /
association process is ongoing. A W8997 under the same
conditions seems to suppress power-save for the duration of the
association, so PRE_SLEEP never coincided with the association response
even after extended periods of testing using the loops
described below (>12hours).

On the IW412, the delay between commands that triggers an EVENT_SLEEP
was empirically determined to be ~20ms. This delay can naturally occur
when the driver is outputting debugging information
(debug_mask = 0x00000037), in which situation the busy scans issue is
repeatable while running "test 1)" as described below. If the delay
between commands is less than ~20ms, the firmware stays awake and
the issue was not reproducible running the same test.

The host_mlme=false path also behaves differently. In this case, the
entire authentication / association transaction is executed by one
command (HostCmd_CMD_802_11_ASSOCIATE), and the firmware doesn't emit
EVENT_SLEEP while the command is running.

Remove the assignment so the ps_state is only manipulated in the paths
that are related to powersave event handling and on the main workqueue
for correct sleep confirmation.

The following loop tests were performed (with debugging output enabled):
1) force roaming between two AP's, one 5GHz and one 2.4GHz, same
SSID. Use wpa_cli to trigger the roaming behavior, sleep 2s
between iterations.
2) force a disconnection to AP 1 and a connection to AP 2, test
scan. Use wpa_cli to trigger the connection changes, sleep 2s
between iterations.

Each test ran in each device for at least 3 hours.

Fixes: 5e6e3a92b9 ("wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612122547.1586872-2-rafael@beims.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 10:09:01 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 44494b0d1d wifi: mac80211: allocate backup ieee80211_nan_sched_cfg off stack
The ieee80211_nan_sched_cfg structure is too large to keep on the
per thread stack:

net/mac80211/nan.c:251:5: error: stack frame size (1560) exceeds limit (1536) in 'ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
  251 | int ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,

Allocate this dynamically using kmalloc_obj() to reduce the stack
usage of this function to a manageable 344 bytes for the same
configuration.

Fixes: 589c06e8fd ("wifi: mac80211: add NAN local schedule support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611130100.3387714-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 10:07:11 +02:00
Rafael Beims a707e4127c wifi: mwifiex: fix roaming to different channel in host_mlme mode
When host MLME is enabled, mwifiex_cfg80211_authenticate() transmits the
authentication frame on a remain-on-channel (ROC) reservation so that the
frame is sent on the target BSS's channel. The ROC is only configured
when priv->auth_flag is zero.

priv->auth_flag is set to HOST_MLME_AUTH_PENDING when the auth frame is
queued and advances to HOST_MLME_AUTH_DONE once authentication
completes. It is only cleared back to zero on a disconnect, deauth or
timeout path; nothing clears it when an association succeeds. It therefore
stays at HOST_MLME_AUTH_DONE for the whole connected session.

When the station later roams to a BSS on a different channel, the next
authentication finds auth_flag != 0, skips the ROC setup, and the auth
frame is transmitted on the currently-associated channel instead of the
target's channel. Authentication times out on the new AP and the device
stays connected to the original AP.

Gate the ROC setup on HOST_MLME_AUTH_PENDING instead of on auth_flag
being completely clear. This re-arms the remain-on-channel for every new
authentication attempt, while still suppressing a redundant ROC during
the multi-frame SAE exchange, where auth_flag stays PENDING between the
commit and confirm frames.

This change was tested in 3 different devices:
Verdin AM62 (IW412 SD-UART) - (16.92.21.p142)
Verdin iMX8MM (W8997 SD-SD) - (16.68.1.p197)
Verdin iMX8MP (W8997 SD-UART) - (16.92.21.p137)

There following loop tests were performed:
1) force roaming between two AP's, one 5GHz and one 2.4GHz, same
SSID. Use wpa_cli to trigger the roaming behavior, sleep 2s
between iterations.
2) force a disconnection to AP 1 and a connection to AP 2, test
scan. Use wpa_cli to trigger the connection changes, sleep 2s
between iterations.

Each test ran in each device for at least 3 hours.

Fixes: 36995892c2 ("wifi: mwifiex: add host mlme for client mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610150021.1018611-1-rafael@beims.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06 10:06:40 +02:00
Xiang Mei (Microsoft) f38f8cce2f xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert
xfrm_hash_rebuild()'s first loop preallocates the bins/chains the reinsert
loop needs, so the reinsert (after hlist_del_rcu()) cannot allocate or
fail. But its guard is inverted: it skips policies with prefixlen <
threshold and preallocates for the rest.

prefixlen < threshold is exactly when policy_hash_bysel() returns NULL and
the reinsert takes the allocating xfrm_policy_inexact_insert() path. So the
loop preallocates for the exact policies (which never allocate) and skips
the inexact ones, whose bin/node is then allocated GFP_ATOMIC during
reinsert. On failure the error path only WARN_ONCE()s and continues,
leaving a poisoned bydst node; the next rebuild's hlist_del_rcu()
dereferences LIST_POISON2 and takes a GPF. Reachable under memory pressure,
deterministic via failslab.

Invert the guard so preallocation covers exactly the reinserted policies;
the reinsert then allocates nothing and cannot fail.

Crash:
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
  0xfbd59c0000000024: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead...]
  ...
  Workqueue: events xfrm_hash_rebuild
  RIP: 0010:xfrm_hash_rebuild+0x5b3/0x1190
  RAX: dead000000000122   (LIST_POISON2 + offset)
  ...
  Call Trace:
   hlist_del_rcu (include/linux/rculist.h:599)
   xfrm_hash_rebuild (net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1365)
   process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
   worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
   kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
   ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
   ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
   ...
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Fixes: 24969facd7 ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in an rhashtable")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06 08:30:02 +02:00
Xiang Mei (Microsoft) 136992de9b xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()
On the error path where in6_dev_get(dev) returns NULL, xfrm6_fill_dst()
releases the device reference with netdev_put() but leaves
xdst->u.dst.dev set. dst_destroy() later calls netdev_put(dst->dev)
again, so the same net_device reference is released twice, underflowing
its refcount (ref_tracker WARNING + "unregister_netdevice: waiting for
<dev> to become free").

Clear xdst->u.dst.dev after the netdev_put(), the same way the XFRM
device-offload paths xfrm_dev_state_add() and xfrm_dev_policy_add() in
net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c NULL ->dev when releasing the reference on error.

  ref_tracker: reference already released.
  ref_tracker: allocated in:
   xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86)
   ...
   udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1696)
   ...
  ref_tracker: freed in:
   xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:90)
   ...
  WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:322 at ref_tracker_free+0x58b/0x780
   dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:115)
   rcu_core
   handle_softirqs
   ...

Fixes: 84c4a9dfbf ("xfrm6: release dev before returning error")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06 08:29:08 +02:00
Chen YanJun 430ea57d6d xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags()
When iptfs_skb_add_frags() copies frag references from the source
frag walk into a new SKB, it increments the page reference count via
__skb_frag_ref() but does not propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG to the
destination SKB's skb_shinfo->flags.

If the source SKB carries shared frags (e.g. from a page-pool backed
receive path), the new inner SKB will appear to ESP as having privately
owned frags.  A subsequent esp_input() call for a nested transport-mode
SA then takes the no-COW fast path and decrypts in place, writing over
pages that are still referenced by the outer IPTFS SKB.  This causes
kernel-visible memory corruption and can trigger a panic.

All other frag-transfer helpers in the kernel (skb_try_coalesce,
skb_gro_receive, __pskb_copy_fclone, skb_shift, skb_segment) correctly
propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG; align iptfs_skb_add_frags() with this
convention by setting the flag inside the loop immediately after
__skb_frag_ref() and nr_frags++, so every exit path that attaches a frag
unconditionally propagates SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG.

Fixes: 5f2b6a9095 ("xfrm: iptfs: add skb-fragment sharing code")
Signed-off-by: Chen YanJun <moomichen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06 08:29:07 +02:00
Cen Zhang 2538bd3cd1 xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup
xfrm_state_gc_task can run long after a failed IPTFS state setup. In the
reproduced case, __xfrm_init_state() cached x->mode_cbs, IPTFS setup
returned -ENOMEM before publishing mode_data, and the temporary module
reference from xfrm_get_mode_cbs() was dropped immediately. The dead state
then kept x->mode_cbs until deferred GC ran after xfrm_iptfs had been
unloaded.

Clear x->mode_cbs when mode init or clone fails before publishing
mode_data. Those states never installed mode-specific state or the
long-term IPTFS module pin, so deferred GC has nothing mode-specific to
destroy and must not retain a callback table pointer past the temporary
lookup reference.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

failed setup path:
1. cache x->mode_cbs
2. mode setup fails before mode_data
3. drop the temporary module ref
4. dead state keeps x->mode_cbs cached

GC/unload path:
1. xfrm_state_put() queues GC work
2. xfrm_iptfs unloads later
3. xfrm_state_gc_task runs
4. GC dereferences stale x->mode_cbs

This also covers the failed clone path where clone_state() returns before
publishing mode_data.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER=y
failslab_stacktrace_filter matched xfrm_iptfs frames
ack_error=-12
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure
BUG: unable to handle page fault
Workqueue: events xfrm_state_gc_task
RIP: xfrm_state_gc_task+0x142/0x650
Modules linked in: esp4_offload xfrm_user [last unloaded: xfrm_iptfs]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fixes: 4b3faf610c ("xfrm: iptfs: add new iptfs xfrm mode impl")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06 08:29:06 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann 98052bdaf6 batman-adv: dat: fix tie-break for candidate selection
The original version of the candidate selection for DAT attempted to
compare both candidate and max_orig_node to identify which has the smaller
MAC address. This comparison is required as tie-break when a hash collision
happened.

But the used function returned 0 when the function was not equal and a
non-zero value when it was equal. As result, the actually selected
node was dependent on the order of entries in the orig_hash and not
actually on the mac addresses. The last originator in the hash collision
would always win.

To have a proper ordering, it must diff the actual MAC address bytes and
reject the candidate when the diff is not smaller than 0.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 785ea11441 ("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - create DHT helper functions")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06 07:18:59 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann 38eaed28e2 batman-adv: mcast: avoid OOB read of num_dests header
Before the access to struct batadv_tvlv_mcast_tracker's num_dests, it is
attempted to check whether enough space is actually in the network header.
But instead of using offsetofend() to check for the whole size (2) which
must be accessible, offsetof() of is called. The latter is always returning
0. The comparison with the network header length will always return that
enough data is available - even when only 1 or 0 bytes are accessible.

Instead of using offsetofend(), use the more common check for the whole
header.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 07afe1ba28 ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06 07:18:59 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann 353d2c1d54 batman-adv: frag: fix primary_if leak on failed linearization
If the skb has a frag_list, it must be linearized before it can be split
using skb_split(). But when this step failed, it must not only free the skb
but also take care of the reference to the already found primary_if.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: a063f2fba3 ("batman-adv: Don't skb_split skbuffs with frag_list")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06 07:18:59 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann 6b628425ae batman-adv: frag: free unfragmentable packet
The caller of batadv_frag_send_packet() assume that the skb provided to the
function are always consumed. But the pre-check for an empty payload or the
zero fragment size returned an error without any further actions.

A failed pre-check must use the same error handling code as the rest of the
function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ee75ed8887 ("batman-adv: Fragment and send skbs larger than mtu")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06 07:18:59 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann 7a581d9aab batman-adv: tt: prevent TVLV OOB check overflow
A TT unicast TVLV contains the number of VLANs stored in it. This number is
an u16 and gets multiplied by the size of the struct
batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data (8 bytes). The size can therefore overflow the u16
used to store the tt_vlan_len. All additional safety checks to prevent
out-of-bounds access of the TVLV buffer are invalid due to this overflow.

Using size_t prevents this overflow and ensures that the safety checks
compare against the actual buffer requirements.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ea7b4a142 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06 07:18:58 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann 27c7d40008 batman-adv: tt: avoid request storms during pending request
batadv_send_tt_request() allocates a tt_req_node when none exists for the
destination originator node. This should prevent that a multiple TT
requests are send at the same time to an originator.

But if allocation of the send buffer failed, this request must be cleaned
up again. But indicator for such a failure is "ret == false". But the
actual implementation is checking for "ret == true".

The check must be inverted to not loose the information about the TT
request directly after it was attempted to be sent out. This should avoid
potential request storms.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 335fbe0f5d ("batman-adv: tvlv - convert tt query packet to use tvlv unicast packets")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06 07:18:58 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann 8669a550c7 batman-adv: clean untagged VLAN on netdev registration failure
When an mesh interface is registered, it creates an untagged struct
batadv_meshif_vlan on top of it via the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier. But in
this process, another receiver of this notification can veto the
registration. The netdev registration will be aborted because of this veto.

The register_netdevice() call will try to clean up the net_device using
unregister_netdevice_queue() - which only uses the .priv_destructor to
free private resources. In this situation, .dellink will not be called.

The cleanup of the untagged batadv_meshif_vlan must thefore be done in the
destructor to avoid a leak of this object.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5d2c05b213 ("batman-adv: add per VLAN interface attribute framework")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06 07:18:58 +02:00
Chuck Lever 92ea163c77 NFSD: Prevent post-shutdown use-after-free in NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM
The NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command runs
nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb() before nfsd_mutex is held and before
nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed set, the same pre-mutex ordering the procfs
unlock_filesystem path carried. Once nfsd has shut down,
nfs4_state_destroy_net() has freed nn->conf_id_hashtbl but left the
pointer intact, so the cancel helper iterates freed slab memory as an
array of struct list_head and then dereferences a bogus nfs4_client
when it takes clp->async_lock. A local administrator holding
CAP_SYS_ADMIN can reach this use-after-free by stopping the server and
then issuing the command.

Move the async COPY cancel into the nfsd_mutex section, after
nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed, so every NFSv4 state-table walker on this
path observes a running server. Async copies exist only while the
server runs, so gating the cancel on nn->nfsd_serv loses nothing.

Fixes: 327c5168ef ("NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-unlock-filesystem-uaf-v1-2-462b9bec8c84@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-07-05 21:09:42 -04:00
Mehdi Hassan 5b4d8e11ba smb: client: refactor cifs_revalidate_mapping() to use clear_and_wake_up_bit()
In the `skip_invalidate:` path under `cifs_revalidate_mapping()`, the
sequence of calls:
        clear_bit_unlock();
        smp_mb__after_atomic();
        wake_up_bit();
can be replaced exactly by `clear_and_wake_up_bit()`.

The `clear_and_wake_up_bit()` helper function was introduced in
'commit 8236b0ae31 ("bdi: wake up concurrent wb_shutdown()
callers.")' to replace equivalent instances of this sequence of
operations. This substitution has been applied in multiple subsystems.

Compile-tested with CONFIG_CIFS=y on x86_64, no new warnings present.

Suggested-by: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Link: https://kernelnewbies.org/Beginner%20Cleanup%20and%20Refactor%20Tasks%20by%20Agatha%20Isabelle%20Moreira#task_010
Cc: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Signed-off-by: Mehdi Hassan <mehdi.h.business@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-05 20:08:26 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 8cdeaa50ea Linux 7.2-rc2 v7.2-rc2 2026-07-05 14:44:06 -10:00
Eric Biggers 1002500f54 lib/crypto: md5: Remove support for md5_mod_init_arch()
No definitions of md5_mod_init_arch() remain, so remove the code that
handles it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629032552.26100-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-05 12:48:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f105f3631d Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining
   CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled
   (Reinette Chatre)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC enabled
2026-07-05 05:37:46 -10:00
Linus Torvalds c10dc5c03e Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec bug for group events
   (Taeyang Lee)

 - Fix uprobes CALL emulation interaction with shadow stacks, and
   add a testcase for this (David Windsor)

 - Fix uprobes unregister bug (Jiri Olsa)

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  uprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampoline
  selftests/x86: Add shadow stack uprobe CALL test
  x86/uprobes: Keep shadow stack in sync for emulated CALLs
  perf/core: Detach event groups during remove_on_exec
2026-07-05 05:34:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds fe5881ed72 Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a futex-requeue deadlock detection regression (Thomas Gleixner)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex/requeue: Revert "Prevent NULL pointer dereference in remove_waiter() on self-deadlock""
2026-07-05 05:31:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 610533cb3b Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc irqchip driver fixes:

   - Fix a resource leak in the RISC-V imsic-early driver (Haoxiang Li)

   - Fix an OF node reference leak in the ARM gic-v3-its driver (Yuho
     Choi)

   - Fix a dangling handler function on module removal bug in the
     TS-4800 ARM board irqchip driver (Qingshuang Fu)"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/ts4800: Fix missing chained handler cleanup on remove
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix OF node reference leak
  irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-early: Fix fwnode leak on state setup failure
2026-07-05 05:29:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 216a8b2179 Merge tag 'sound-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A standard set of driver-specific fixes and quirks accumulated since
  the merge window:

  ASoC:
   - SOF: Sanity check to prevent OOB reads
   - rsnd: Fix clock leak and double-disable issues with PM
   - tas675x: Misc fixes for register fields, etc
   - lpass-va-macro: Correct codec version for Qualcomm SC7280
   - amd-yc: DMIC quirk for Alienware m15 R7 AMD

  Others:
   - us144mkii: Fix a UAF on disconnect and anchor list corruption
   - HD-audio: Realtek quirks for HP models"

* tag 'sound-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: rsnd: src: Add missing scu_supply clock to suspend/resume
  Documentation: sound: tas675x: Fix temperature range and impedance documentation
  ASoC: codecs: tas675x: Fix CHx temperature range register bit fields
  ASoC: codecs: tas675x: use READ_ONCE for params to be used concurrently
  ASoC: rsnd: adg: make rsnd_adg_clk_control() idempotent
  ASoC: SOF: validate probe info element counts
  ALSA: usx2y: us144mkii: fix work UAF on disconnect
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add Alienware m15 R7 AMD to DMIC quirk table
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Victus 16-e0xxx (88EE) to enable mute LED
  MAINTAINERS: ASoC: SOF: add AMD reviewer for Sound Open Firmware
  ASoC: codecs: lpass-va-macro: Fix LPASS Codec Version for SC7280
  ALSA: us144mkii: capture_urb_complete: redundant usb_anchor_urb corrupts anchor list on each resubmission
2026-07-05 05:26:45 -10:00