Commit Graph
1243704 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Cássio Gabriel 29dc393ab6 ALSA: usb-audio: Propagate errors in scarlett_ctl_enum_put()
commit 0f25cf1f02 upstream.

scarlett_ctl_enum_put() ignores the return value from
snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() and reports success whenever the
requested enum value differs from the current one.

If the SET_CUR request fails, the callback still returns success even
though neither the hardware state nor the cached mixer value changed.

Fixes: 76b188c4b3 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Scarlett mixer interface for 6i6, 18i6, 18i8 and 18i20")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419-usb-write-error-propagation-v1-2-5a3bd4a673ae@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:42 +02:00
Darvell Long a47ecd904c ALSA: usb-audio: avoid kobject path lookup in DualSense match
commit 7693c0cc41 upstream.

The DualSense jack-detection input handler verifies that a matching input
device belongs to the same physical controller by building kobject path
strings for both the input device and the USB audio device, then comparing
the path prefix.

This was observed when a weak physical connection caused the controller
to rapidly disconnect and reconnect. During that repeated hotplug,
snd_dualsense_ih_match() can run while the controller's USB device is
being disconnected. kobject_get_path() walks ancestor kobjects and
dereferences their names; if the USB device kobject name is no longer
valid, this can fault in strlen():

  RIP: 0010:strlen+0x10/0x30
  Call Trace:
   kobject_get_path+0x34/0x150
   snd_dualsense_ih_match+0x49/0xd0 [snd_usb_audio]
   input_register_device+0x566/0x6a0
   ps_probe+0xb89/0x1590 [hid_playstation]

The same ownership check can be done without building kobject path
strings. The input device is parented below the HID device, USB interface
and USB device, so walking the input device parent chain and comparing
against the mixer USB device preserves the check without dereferencing
kobject names during disconnect.

Fixes: 79d561c4ec ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for Sony DualSense PS5")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Cute:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Darvell Long <contact@darvell.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624143723.2986353-1-contact@darvell.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:42 +02:00
HyeongJun An ea672a9f6c ALSA: seq: Fix uninitialised heap leak in snd_seq_event_dup()
commit 435990e25b upstream.

snd_seq_event_dup() copies an incoming event into a pool cell and, in
the UMP-enabled build, clears the trailing cell->ump.raw.extra word that
the memcpy() did not cover.  The guard deciding whether to clear it
compares the copied size against sizeof(cell->event):

	memcpy(&cell->ump, event, size);
	if (size < sizeof(cell->event))
		cell->ump.raw.extra = 0;

For a legacy (non-UMP) event, size == sizeof(struct snd_seq_event) ==
sizeof(cell->event), so the condition is false and the extra word keeps
stale data.  The cell pool is allocated with kvmalloc() (not zeroed) and
cells are reused via a free list, so that word holds uninitialised heap
or leftover event data.

When such a cell is delivered to a UMP client (client->midi_version > 0)
that set SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_NO_CONVERT -- so the legacy event reaches it
unconverted -- snd_seq_read() reads it out as the larger struct
snd_seq_ump_event and copies the stale word to user space, a 4-byte
kernel heap infoleak to an unprivileged /dev/snd/seq client.

Compare against sizeof(cell->ump) instead, so the trailing word is zeroed
for every event shorter than the UMP cell.

Fixes: 46397622a3 ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623233841.853326-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:42 +02:00
Zhao Dongdong 69bf1dfa32 ALSA: ice1712: check snd_ctl_new1() return value
commit 2b929b91b0 upstream.

snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL when memory allocation fails. The
ice1712 driver calls snd_ctl_new1() without checking the return value
before dereferencing the pointer in multiple places (ice1712.c,
ice1724.c, aureon.c), which can lead to NULL pointer dereferences.

Add NULL checks after snd_ctl_new1() calls and return -ENOMEM if any
fails.

Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9a4efd61b ("ALSA: ice1712,ice1724: fix the kcontrol->id initialization")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_42E5E2AB1B6A5101F7EE8C2117F1F687BB07@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:42 +02:00
Zhao Dongdong eccf8e9126 ALSA: gus: check snd_ctl_new1() return value
commit c7fa99d30c upstream.

snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL when memory allocation fails.
snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control() does not check the return value before
dereferencing kctl->id.index, which can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference.

Add a NULL check after snd_ctl_new1() and return -ENOMEM if it fails.

Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c5ae57b1bb ("ALSA: gus: Fix kctl->id initialization")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_F644A3DCAD32945D62DB2FEEBE8A996F6809@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Maoyi Xie 3ed2fa1ed8 ALSA: firewire: isight: bound the sample count to the packet payload
commit 29b9667982 upstream.

isight_packet() takes the frame count from the device iso packet and
checks it only against the device claimed iso length.

	count = be32_to_cpu(payload->sample_count);
	if (likely(count <= (length - 16) / 4))
		isight_samples(isight, payload->samples, count);

length is the iso header data_length. It can be up to 0xffff. So the
gate allows a count up to about 16379. isight_samples() then copies
count frames out of payload->samples into the PCM DMA buffer.

payload->samples holds only 2 * MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET values. The
device multiplexes two samples per frame. A count past
MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET reads past the payload. A count past the buffer
size writes past runtime->dma_area. The smallest PCM buffer is larger
than MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET. Bounding the count to MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET
keeps both the read and the write in range.

A malicious or faulty Apple iSight on the FireWire bus reaches this
during a normal capture.

Add the MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET bound to the gate.

Fixes: 3a691b28a0 ("ALSA: add Apple iSight microphone driver")
Suggested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178205454729.1900991.7807310178296762772@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Zhao Dongdong 7531a37720 ALSA: es1938: check snd_ctl_new1() return value
commit 1edd1f02dd upstream.

snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL when memory allocation fails.
snd_es1938_mixer() does not check the return value before dereferencing
the pointer, which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference.

Add a NULL check after snd_ctl_new1() and return -ENOMEM if it fails.

Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_E0DC65165FDF2C8982BAFB6794B854B53B0A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Zhao Dongdong 8825a06bfa ALSA: cmipci: check snd_ctl_new1() return value
commit c205bd1b28 upstream.

snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL when memory allocation fails.
snd_cmipci_spdif_controls() does not check the return value before
dereferencing kctl->id.device, which can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference.

Add NULL checks after snd_ctl_new1() calls and return -ENOMEM if any
fails.

Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f2f312ad88 ("ALSA: cmipci: Fix kctl->id initialization")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_964433DCD132125D5EDA79EE068A2D6EFA09@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Maoyi Xie 05df59b9a6 ALSA: caiaq: fix out-of-bounds read in the Traktor Kontrol S4 input parser
commit f7f3f9fd81 upstream.

snd_usb_caiaq_tks4_dispatch() decodes the Traktor Kontrol S4 input
stream in fixed 16-byte (TKS4_MSGBLOCK_SIZE) message blocks. On every
iteration it advances buf and subtracts the block size while looping on
"while (len)".

len is urb->actual_length. That value is supplied by the device and is
not guaranteed to be a multiple of 16. When a final short block leaves
len between 1 and 15, the loop runs once more, reads up to buf[15], and
then does "len -= TKS4_MSGBLOCK_SIZE". As len is unsigned this underflows
to a huge value. The loop then keeps iterating and walking buf far past
the end of the 512-byte ep4_in_buf, reading out of bounds until a bogus
block id happens to be hit.

Iterate only while a full message block is available. This stops the
unsigned underflow and silently drops any trailing partial block, which
carries no complete control value anyway.

The sibling endpoint-4 parsers are not affected. The Traktor Kontrol X1
and Maschine arms in snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch() floor
urb->actual_length before dispatching.

Fixes: 15c5ab6070 ("ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: Add support for Traktor Kontrol S4")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178176259547.3343534.2724779296835237429@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Zhao Dongdong 91095474ee ALSA: ymfpci: check snd_ctl_new1() return value
commit e64d170346 upstream.

snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL when memory allocation fails.
snd_ymfpci_create_spdif_controls() does not check the return value
before dereferencing kctl->id.device, which can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference.

Add NULL checks after snd_ctl_new1() calls and return -ENOMEM if any
fails.

Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c9b83ae4a1 ("ALSA: ymfpci: Fix kctl->id initialization")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_4745C5DC2333325C0EDAB1EFC88A136E6809@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Cássio Gabriel c31679fedf ALSA: virtio: Add missing 384 kHz PCM rate mapping
commit 83fbbcb793 upstream.

The VirtIO sound UAPI defines VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000, and ALSA
has SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000. However, virtio-snd's rate conversion
tables stop at 192 kHz.

A device advertising only 384 kHz is rejected as having no supported
PCM frame rates. A device advertising 384 kHz together with lower rates
does not expose 384 kHz through the ALSA hardware constraints. The
selected ALSA rate also needs a reverse mapping for SET_PARAMS.

Add the missing 384 kHz entries to both conversion tables.

Fixes: 29b96bf50b ("ALSA: virtio: build PCM devices and substream hardware descriptors")
Fixes: da76e9f3e4 ("ALSA: virtio: PCM substream operators")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-alsa-virtio-384k-rate-v1-1-35ecb5df835c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Liviu Stan 46a2cbf57d iio: temperature: ltc2983: Fix reinit_completion() called after conversion start
commit 5cb9fdb446 upstream.

reinit_completion() was called after regmap_write() initiated the hardware
conversion, creating a race window where the interrupt could fire and call
complete() before reinit_completion() reset the completion.

Move reinit_completion() before the regmap_write() to close the race.
ltc2983_eeprom_cmd() already does it in the correct order.

Fixes: f110f3188e ("iio: temperature: Add support for LTC2983")
Signed-off-by: Liviu Stan <liviu.stan@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko ae73df471a iio: magnetometer: ak8975: Add missed pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() call
commit e94944d736 upstream.

On the failure in the ak8975_read_axis() the PM runtime gets unbalanced.
Balance it by calling pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() on error path as well.

Fixes: cde4cb5dd4 ("iio: magn: ak8975: deploy runtime and system PM")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260505-magnetometer-fixes-v5-0-831b9b5550fc%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Javier Carrasco 664376579d iio: light: veml6030: fix channel type when pushing events
commit c52bb33b64 upstream.

The events are registered for IIO_LIGHT and not for IIO_INTENSITY.
Use the correct channel type.

When at it, fix minor checkpatch code style warning (alignment).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b779f573c ("iio: light: add driver for veml6030 ambient light sensor")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Stepan Ionichev 4337683a36 iio: light: tsl2591: return actual error from probe IRQ failure
commit a00ffd1567 upstream.

When devm_request_threaded_irq() fails, probe logs the error and
then returns -EINVAL, dropping the real error code and breaking the
deferred-probe flow for -EPROBE_DEFER.

Return ret directly; the IRQ subsystem already prints on failure.

Fixes: 2335f0d7c7 ("iio: light: Added AMS tsl2591 driver implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Joshua Crofts 140117813a iio: light: opt3001: fix missing state reset on timeout
commit c123ca6ee2 upstream.

Currently in the function opt3001_get_processed(), there is a check
that directly returns -ETIMEDOUT if the conversion IRQ times out,
completely bypassing the err label, leaving ok_to_ignore_lock
permanently true, potentially breaking the device's falling threshold
interrupt detection.

Assign -ETIMEDOUT to the return variable and jump to the error label
to ensure ok_to_ignore_lock is properly reset.

Fixes: 26d90b5590 ("iio: light: opt3001: Fixed timeout error when 0 lux")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260525-opt3001-cleanup-v4-0-65b36a174f78%40gmail.com?part=1
Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Biren Pandya f350883989 iio: light: gp2ap002: fix runtime PM leak on read error
commit 38b72267b7 upstream.

gp2ap002_read_raw() calls pm_runtime_get_sync() before reading the
lux value, but if gp2ap002_get_lux() fails, it returns directly. This
skips the pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() call at the "out" label,
permanently leaking a runtime PM reference and preventing the device
from autosuspending.

Replace the direct return with a "goto out" to ensure the reference
is properly dropped on the error path.

Fixes: f6dbf83c17 ("iio: light: gp2ap002: Take runtime PM reference on light read")
Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Vidhu Sarwal 06158c241f iio: light: al3010: fix incorrect scale for the highest gain range
commit aa411adc6c upstream.

al3010_scales[] encodes the highest gain range as {0, 1187200}.
For IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO, the fractional part must be less than
1000000, so the scale 1.1872 should instead be represented as
{ 1, 187200 }.

Since write_raw() compares the value from userspace against this
table, writing the advertised 1.1872 scale never matches the malformed
entry and returns -EINVAL. As a result, the highest gain range cannot
be selected. Reading the scale in that state also reports the malformed
value.

Fixes: c36b5195ab ("iio: light: add Dyna-Image AL3010 driver")
Signed-off-by: Vidhu Sarwal <vidhu.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Andreas Kempe 34d9d5c81e iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: deselect shub page before reading whoami
commit aede83625f upstream.

As part of driver initialization, e.g. st_lsm6dsx_init_shub() selects
the shub register page using st_lsm6dsx_set_page(). Selecting the shub
register page shadows the regular register space so whoami, among other
registers, is no longer accessible.

In applications where the IMU is permanently powered separately from the
processor, there is a window where a reset of the CPU leaves the IMU in
the shub register page. Once this occurs, any subsequent probe attempt
fails because of the register shadowing.

Using the ism330dlc, the error typically looks like

    st_lsm6dsx_i2c 3-006a: unsupported whoami [10]

with the unknown whoami read from a reserved register in the shub page.

The reset register is also shadowed by the page select, preventing a
reset from recovering the chip.

Unconditionally clear the shub page before the whoami readout to ensure
normal register access and allow the initialization to proceed.

Place the fix in st_lsm6dsx_check_whoami() before the whoami check
because hw->settings, which st_lsm6dsx_set_page() relies on, is first
assigned in that function.

Placing the fix in a more logical place than the whoami check would
require a bigger restructuring of the code.

Fixes: c91c1c844e ("iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: add i2c embedded controller support")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Kempe <andreas.kempe@actia.se>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol 00982b61d0 iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp clock period by using lower value
commit 8b0b864c11 upstream.

Clock period value is used for computing periods of sampling. There is
no need for it to be higher than the maximum odr, otherwise we are
losing precision in the computation for nothing.

Switch clock period value to maximum odr period (8kHz).

Fixes: 0ecc363cce ("iio: make invensense timestamp module generic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol@tdk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:41 +02:00
Runyu Xiao 5a62be142e iio: imu: bmi160: add IRQF_NO_THREAD to data-ready trigger IRQ
commit cd5a6a5096 upstream.

bmi160_probe_trigger() registers iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll()
through devm_request_irq(), but it passes only irq_type and does not add
IRQF_NO_THREAD.

When the kernel is booted with forced IRQ threading, the parent IRQ can
otherwise be threaded by the IRQ core and the subsequent IIO trigger
child IRQ is dispatched from irq/... thread context instead of hardirq
context. Because the handler immediately pushes the event into
iio_trigger_poll(), this violates the hardirq-only IIO trigger helper
contract and can drive downstream trigger consumers through the wrong
execution context.

Add IRQF_NO_THREAD on top of irq_type when registering the BMI160 data-
ready trigger handler.

Fixes: 895bf81e6b ("iio:bmi160: add drdy interrupt support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Stepan Ionichev 5240dd5cf0 iio: gyro: bmg160: wait full startup time after mode change at probe
commit 088fcb9b56 upstream.

bmg160_chip_init() calls bmg160_set_mode(BMG160_MODE_NORMAL) and
then waits only 500-1000 us. Per the BMG160 datasheet
(BST-BMG160-DS000-07 Rev. 1.0, May 2013), the start-up and wake-up
times (tsu, twusm) are 30 ms.

The same file already waits BMG160_MAX_STARTUP_TIME_MS (80 ms)
in bmg160_runtime_resume() after the same set_mode(NORMAL)
operation. The 500 us value at probe was likely a unit mix-up;
the old comment said "500 ms" while the code used microseconds.

Reuse the same constant via msleep() and add a code comment
explaining the datasheet basis for the wait. Without this,
register writes that follow the mode change can hit the chip
before it is ready.

Fixes: 22b46c45fb ("iio:gyro:bmg160 Gyro Sensor driver")
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Stepan Ionichev 8d202515ba iio: gyro: bmg160: bail out when bandwidth/filter is not in table
commit 8320c77e67 upstream.

bmg160_get_filter() walks bmg160_samp_freq_table[] looking for the entry
matching the bw_bits value read from the chip:

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bmg160_samp_freq_table); ++i) {
		if (bmg160_samp_freq_table[i].bw_bits == bw_bits)
			break;
	}
	*val = bmg160_samp_freq_table[i].filter;

If no entry matches, i ends up equal to the array size and the next line
reads one slot past the end. bmg160_set_filter() has the same shape, driven
by 'val' instead of bw_bits.

smatch flags both:

  drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_core.c:204 bmg160_get_filter() error:
  buffer overflow 'bmg160_samp_freq_table' 7 <= 7
  drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_core.c:222 bmg160_set_filter() error:
  buffer overflow 'bmg160_samp_freq_table' 7 <= 7

Return -EINVAL when no entry matches.

The set_filter() path is reachable from userspace via the sysfs
in_anglvel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency interface, so userspace can
trivially trigger the out-of-bounds read with a value that is not in
bmg160_samp_freq_table[].filter.

Fixes: 22b46c45fb ("iio:gyro:bmg160 Gyro Sensor driver")
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen 0d4a646d7f iio: event: Fix event FIFO reset race
commit af791d2957 upstream.

`iio_event_getfd()` creates the event file descriptor with
`anon_inode_getfd()`, which allocates a new fd, creates the anonymous
file and installs it in the process fd table before returning to the
caller.

The IIO code resets the event FIFO after `anon_inode_getfd()` has returned,
but before `IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL` has copied the fd number to userspace.
But since fd tables are shared between threads, another thread can guess
the newly allocated fd number and issue a `read()` on it as soon as the fd
has been installed.

This means the `kfifo_to_user()` in `iio_event_chrdev_read()` can run in
parallel with the `kfifo_reset_out()` in `iio_event_getfd()`.

The kfifo documentation says that `kfifo_reset_out()` is only safe when it
is called from the reader thread and there is only one concurrent reader.
Otherwise it is dangerous and must be handled in the same way as
`kfifo_reset()`.

If that happens, `kfifo_to_user()` can advance the FIFO `out` index based
on state from before the reset, after the reset has already moved the `out`
index to the current `in` index. That can leave the FIFO with an `out`
index past the `in` index. A later `read()` can then see an underflowed
FIFO length and copy more data than the event FIFO buffer contains. This
can result in an out-of-bounds read and leak adjacent kernel memory to
userspace.

Move the FIFO reset before `anon_inode_getfd()`. At that point the event fd is
marked busy, but the new fd has not been installed yet, so userspace cannot
access it while the FIFO is reset.

Fixes: b91accafbb ("iio:event: Fix and cleanup locking")
Reported-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Maxwell Doose b131f0011d iio: chemical: scd30: Cleanup initializations and fix sign-extension bug
commit 60d877910a upstream.

Include linux/bitfield.h for FIELD_GET().

Create new macros for bit manipulation in combination with manual bit
manipulation being replaced with FIELD_GET().

The current variable declaration and initializations are barely readable
and use comma separations across multiple lines. Refactor the
initializations so that mantissa and exp have separate declarations and
sign gets initialized later.

In addition (and due to the nature of the cleanup), fix a sign-extension
bug where, float32 would get bitwise anded with ~BIT(31)
(which is 0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFF) which corrupted the exponent.

Fixes: 64b3d8b1b0 ("iio: chemical: scd30: add core driver")
Reported-by: sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260524020309.18618-1-m32285159%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou 030fb84816 iio: adc: ti-ads124s08: Return reset GPIO lookup errors
commit 7dc4de2aa6 upstream.

devm_gpiod_get_optional() returns NULL when the optional GPIO is absent,
but returns an ERR_PTR when the GPIO provider lookup fails, including
probe deferral.

Probe currently logs the ERR_PTR case as if the reset GPIO were simply
absent and keeps the error pointer in reset_gpio. Later ads124s_reset()
treats any non-NULL reset_gpio as a valid descriptor and passes it to
gpiod_set_value_cansleep().

Return the lookup error instead of retaining the ERR_PTR.

Fixes: e717f8c6df ("iio: adc: Add the TI ads124s08 ADC code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Maxwell Doose f3f90bc7b3 iio: adc: spear: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ
commit 3ee2128b6f upstream.

In the report from Jaeyoung Chung:

"spear_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c registers its
interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes
st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.

The probe path, in spear_adc_probe():

    iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
    ...
    retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, spear_adc_isr, 0,
                              LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);           /* register handler */
    ...
    init_completion(&st->completion);                       /* initialize completion */

spear_adc_isr() calls complete():

    complete(&st->completion);

If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access."

Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer
dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq().

Fixes: b586e5d9ee ("staging:iio:adc:spear rename device specific state structure to _state")
Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Maxwell Doose 820c4f1535 iio: adc: lpc32xx: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ
commit e561b35633 upstream.

In the report from Jaeyoung Chung:

"lpc32xx_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c registers its
interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes
st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.

The probe path, in lpc32xx_adc_probe():

    iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
    ...
    retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, lpc32xx_adc_isr, 0,
                              LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);           /* register handler */
    ...
    init_completion(&st->completion);                       /* initialize completion */

lpc32xx_adc_isr() calls complete():

    complete(&st->completion);

If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access."

Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer
dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq().

Fixes: 7901b2a145 ("staging:iio:adc:lpc32xx rename local state structure to _state")
Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Biren Pandya 3615417138 iio: accel: kxsd9: fix runtime PM imbalance on write_raw() error
commit 44a5fd874b upstream.

kxsd9_write_raw() takes a runtime PM reference with pm_runtime_get_sync()
but returns -EINVAL directly when a scale with a non-zero integer part is
requested, skipping the matching pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(). This leaks
a runtime PM usage-counter reference on every such write, after which the
device can no longer autosuspend.

Set the error code and fall through to the existing put instead of
returning early.

Fixes: 9a9a369d61 ("iio: accel: kxsd9: Deploy system and runtime PM")
Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 coccinelle
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Bryam Vargas bfffc98f3d iio: accel: bmc150: clamp the device-reported FIFO frame count
commit ce0e1cae26 upstream.

__bmc150_accel_fifo_flush() copies the number of samples the device
reports in its hardware FIFO into an on-stack buffer

	u16 buffer[BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH * 3];

which is sized for at most BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH (32) samples. The
frame count is read from the FIFO_STATUS register and only masked to its
7 valid bits:

	count = val & 0x7F;

so it can be 0..127. The only other limit applied to it is the optional
caller-supplied sample budget:

	if (samples && count > samples)
		count = samples;

which does not constrain count on the flush-all path (samples == 0), and
leaves it well above 32 whenever samples is larger. count samples are
then transferred into buffer[]:

	bmc150_accel_fifo_transfer(data, (u8 *)buffer, count);

bmc150_accel_fifo_transfer() reads count * 6 bytes through regmap, so a
malfunctioning, malicious or counterfeit accelerometer (or an attacker
tampering with the I2C/SPI bus) that reports up to 127 frames writes up
to 762 bytes into the 192-byte buffer: a stack out-of-bounds write of up
to 570 bytes that clobbers the stack canary, saved registers and the
return address.

Clamp count to BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH, the number of samples buffer[]
is sized for, before the transfer, mirroring the watermark clamp already
done in bmc150_accel_set_watermark(). A well-formed flush reports at most
BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH frames, so legitimate devices are unaffected.

Fixes: 3bbec97733 ("iio: bmc150_accel: add support for hardware fifo")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Griffin Kroah-Hartman d6ef5af7d0 usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check for header
commit 21b5bf1554 upstream.

Add a length check for the rndis header in rndis_rm_hdr, to ensure that
MessageType, MessageLength, DataOffset, and DataLength fields are
present before they are accessed.

Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-usb-gadget-rndis-v1-2-e77e026dcc6a@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Griffin Kroah-Hartman caea8b1206 usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check to response query
commit 95f90eea07 upstream.

Add variable representations for BufLength and BufOffset in
rndis_query_response(), and perform a length check on them.

This is identical to how rndis_set_response() handles these parameters.

Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-usb-gadget-rndis-v1-1-e77e026dcc6a@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Jonas Jelonek e1919d0267 MIPS: smp: report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu()
commit 9f3f3bdc6d upstream.

smp_send_stop() parks all secondary CPUs in stop_this_cpu(). The function
marks the CPU offline for the scheduler via set_cpu_online(false) but
never informs RCU, so RCU keeps expecting a quiescent state from CPUs
that are now spinning forever with interrupts disabled.

As long as nothing waits for an RCU grace period after smp_send_stop()
this is harmless, which is why it went unnoticed. Since commit
91840be8f7 ("irq_work: Fix use-after-free in irq_work_single() on PREEMPT_RT")
however, irq_work_sync() calls synchronize_rcu() on architectures without
an irq_work self-IPI, i.e. where arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() returns
false. That is the asm-generic default used by MIPS. Any irq_work_sync()
issued in the reboot/shutdown path after smp_send_stop() then blocks on
a grace period that can never complete, hanging the reboot:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15 at kernel/irq_work.c:144 irq_work_queue_on
  ...
  rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
  rcu: Offline CPU 1 blocking current GP.
  rcu: Offline CPU 2 blocking current GP.
  rcu: Offline CPU 3 blocking current GP.

This issue was noticed on several Realtek MIPS switch SoCs (MIPS
interAptiv) and came up during kernel bump downstream in OpenWrt from
6.18.33 to 6.18.34, after the backport of the patch to the 6.18 stable
branch. The patch also has been backported all the way back to 6.1.

Call rcu_report_dead() once interrupts are disabled, mirroring the
generic CPU-hotplug offline path, so RCU stops waiting on the parked CPUs
and grace periods can still complete. MIPS shuts down all CPUs here
without going through the CPU-hotplug mechanism, so this report is not
otherwise issued. Reporting a dying CPU to RCU outside the regular hotplug
offline path is not unprecedented: arm64 does the same in cpu_die_early().
There it is an exception for a CPU that was coming online and is aborting
bringup, rather than the default shutdown action as on MIPS.

Note: this differs from the upstream commit in that it calls
rcu_report_dead(smp_processor_id()) instead of rcutree_report_cpu_dead().
The latter, along with the rcutree_report_cpu_dead() name, was introduced
by commit 448e9f34d9 ("rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls")
in v6.7; on this kernel the equivalent function is still named
rcu_report_dead() and takes an explicit CPU argument.

Fixes: 91840be8f7 ("irq_work: Fix use-after-free in irq_work_single() on PREEMPT_RT")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior cd2463ec60 net: Drop the lock in skb_may_tx_timestamp()
commit 983512f3a8 upstream.

skb_may_tx_timestamp() may acquire sock::sk_callback_lock. The lock must
not be taken in IRQ context, only softirq is okay. A few drivers receive
the timestamp via a dedicated interrupt and complete the TX timestamp
from that handler. This will lead to a deadlock if the lock is already
write-locked on the same CPU.

Taking the lock can be avoided. The socket (pointed by the skb) will
remain valid until the skb is released. The ->sk_socket and ->file
member will be set to NULL once the user closes the socket which may
happen before the timestamp arrives.
If we happen to observe the pointer while the socket is closing but
before the pointer is set to NULL then we may use it because both
pointer (and the file's cred member) are RCU freed.

Drop the lock. Use READ_ONCE() to obtain the individual pointer. Add a
matching WRITE_ONCE() where the pointer are cleared.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260205145104.iWinkXHv@linutronix.de
Fixes: b245be1f4d ("net-timestamp: no-payload only sysctl")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220183858.N4ERjFW6@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ adapted sk_set_socket() in include/net/sock.h to fix the conflict from
 not having commit 5d6b58c932 ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()") and the
 additional previous changes required by it.
 It comes down to just now having the lines of
    if (sock) {
            WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_uid, SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_uid);
            WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ino, SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_ino);
    }
 below the changed line. ]
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Huacai Chen b0b39425b5 LoongArch: Add PIO for early access before ACPI PCI root register
commit 6061e65f95 upstream.

For ACPI system we suppose the ISA/LPC PIO range is registered together
with PCI root bridge. But the fact is there may be some early access to
the ISA/LPC PIO range before ACPI PCI root register (most of them are
due to abnormal BIOS). Unconditionally register the ISA/LPC PIO range
usually causes ACPI PCI root register fail because of the address range
confliction. So we add a pair of helpers: acpi_add_early_pio() to add
PIO for early access, and acpi_remove_early_pio() to remove PIO before
PCI root register. Since acpi_remove_early_pio() may be called multiple
times, we add an acpi_pio flag to ensure PIO be removed only once.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:40 +02:00
Philo Lu 865a048a3f virtio_net: Support dynamic rss indirection table size
commit 86a48a00ef upstream.

When reading/writing virtio_net_ctrl_rss, the indirection table size is
obtained from vi->rss_indir_table_size, initialized during virtnet_probe().
However, the indirection_table was statically sized as
VIRTIO_NET_RSS_MAX_TABLE_LEN=128, potentially causing issues when
vi->rss_indir_table_size exceeds this limit.

This patch implements dynamic allocation for the indirection table,
allocated alongside vi->rss after vi->rss_indir_table_size is initialized,
and freed in virtnet_remove().

In virtnet_commit_rss_command(), scatter-gather lists for RSS are
initialized differently based on hash_report presence, so indirection_table
is unused when !vi->has_rss. Therefore, allocation is unnecessary for
hash_report-only scenarios.

Fixes: c7114b1249 ("drivers/net/virtio_net: Added basic RSS support.")
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ Hyokyung Kim: 6.6.y predates the refactor that moved the RSS config into
  struct virtnet_info, so struct virtio_net_ctrl_rss is still embedded in
  struct control_buf and reached through the heap-allocated vi->ctrl. Every
  adaptation below follows from that single difference:
  - the new allocation and all indirection_table accesses use vi->ctrl->rss
    in place of upstream's vi->rss;
  - because vi->ctrl is allocated in virtnet_alloc_queues() (via init_vqs())
    and freed in virtnet_free_queues(), the table is allocated and freed there
    too, not in virtnet_probe()/virtnet_remove(), so its lifetime tracks
    vi->ctrl across the probe error-unwind and freeze/restore paths;
  - since freeing the table now dereferences vi->ctrl, vi->ctrl is set to NULL
    after each kfree so a re-entered virtnet_free_queues() cannot dereference
    or free a stale pointer;
  - the table is allocated with kcalloc() so it is zero-filled when
    reallocated on the restore path (upstream never reallocates it). ]
Signed-off-by: Hyokyung Kim <pulpannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Fuad Tabba dbab796ff3 arm64: sysreg: Correct sign definitions for EIESB and DoubleLock
[ Upstream commit f4d4ebc849 ]

The `ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.EIESB` field, is an unsigned enumeration, but was
incorrectly defined as a `SignedEnum` when introduced in commit
cfc680bb04 ("arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1"). This is
corrected to `UnsignedEnum`.

Conversely, the `ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.DoubleLock` field, is a signed
enumeration, but was incorrectly defined as an `UnsignedEnum`. This is
corrected to `SignedEnum`, which wasn't correctly set when annotated as
such in commit ad16d4cf0b ("arm64/sysreg: Initial unsigned annotations
for ID registers").

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Marc Zyngier 804e2e4164 arm64: Revamp HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 detection
[ Upstream commit ca88ecdce5 ]

We currently have two ways to identify CPUs that only implement FEAT_VHE
and not FEAT_E2H0:

- either they advertise it via ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0,
- or the HCR_EL2.E2H bit is RAO/WI

However, there is a third category of "cpus" that fall between these
two cases: on CPUs that do not implement FEAT_FGT, it is IMPDEF whether
an access to ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 can trap to EL2 when the register value
is zero.

A consequence of this is that on systems such as Neoverse V2, a NV
guest cannot reliably detect that it is in a VHE-only configuration
(E2H is writable, and ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 is 0), despite the hypervisor's
best effort to repaint the id register.

Replace the RAO/WI test by a sequence that makes use of the VHE
register remnapping between EL1 and EL2 to detect this situation,
and work out whether we get the VHE behaviour even after having
set HCR_EL2.E2H to 0.

This solves the NV problem, and provides a more reliable acid test
for CPUs that do not completely follow the letter of the architecture
while providing a RES1 behaviour for HCR_EL2.E2H.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Jan Kotas <jank@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15A85F2B-1A0C-4FA7-9FE4-EEC2203CC09E@global.cadence.com

[ Backport: Resolved conflict in arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
  by replacing msr_hcr_el2 macro usages with raw msr hcr_el2 (since
  the macro is missing in 6.6.y). ]
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Ahmed Genidi 6e5714bcc9 KVM: arm64: Initialize SCTLR_EL1 in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu()
[ Upstream commit 3855a7b91d ]

When KVM is in protected mode, host calls to PSCI are proxied via EL2,
and cold entries from CPU_ON, CPU_SUSPEND, and SYSTEM_SUSPEND bounce
through __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() at EL2 before entering the host kernel's
entry point at EL1. While __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() initializes SPSR_EL2 for
the exception return to EL1, it does not initialize SCTLR_EL1.

Due to this, it's possible to enter EL1 with SCTLR_EL1 in an UNKNOWN
state. In practice this has been seen to result in kernel crashes after
CPU_ON as a result of SCTLR_EL1.M being 1 in violation of the initial
core configuration specified by PSCI.

Fix this by initializing SCTLR_EL1 for cold entry to the host kernel.
As it's necessary to write to SCTLR_EL12 in VHE mode, this
initialization is moved into __kvm_host_psci_cpu_entry() where we can
use write_sysreg_el1().

The remnants of the '__init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret' macro are folded into
its only caller, as this is clearer than having the macro.

Fixes: cdf3671927 ("KVM: arm64: Intercept host's CPU_ON SMCs")
Reported-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Genidi <ahmed.genidi@arm.com>
[ Mark: clarify commit message, handle E2H, move to C, remove macro ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ahmed Genidi <ahmed.genidi@arm.com>
Cc: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227180526.1204723-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ Backport: Resolved context conflicts when removing the
  __init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret macro and invocation:
  - arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h: conflicted because 6.6.y lacks later
    GCS/MPAM macros (__init_el2_gcs / __init_el2_mpam) surrounding the definition.
  - arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S: conflicted because __kvm_init_el2_state
    does not exist in 6.6.y (EL2 state is initialized inline). ]
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Mark Rutland a2c3433703 KVM: arm64: Initialize HCR_EL2.E2H early
[ Upstream commit 7a68b55ff3 ]

On CPUs without FEAT_E2H0, HCR_EL2.E2H is RES1, but may reset to an
UNKNOWN value out of reset and consequently may not read as 1 unless it
has been explicitly initialized.

We handled this for the head.S boot code in commits:

  3944382fa6 ("arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative")
  b3320142f3 ("arm64: Fix early handling of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented")

Unfortunately, we forgot to apply a similar fix to the KVM PSCI entry
points used when relaying CPU_ON, CPU_SUSPEND, and SYSTEM SUSPEND. When
KVM is entered via these entry points, the value of HCR_EL2.E2H may be
consumed before it has been initialized (e.g. by the 'init_el2_state'
macro).

Initialize HCR_EL2.E2H early in these paths such that it can be consumed
reliably. The existing code in head.S is factored out into a new
'init_el2_hcr' macro, and this is used in the __kvm_hyp_init_cpu()
function common to all the relevant PSCI entry points.

For clarity, I've tweaked the assembly used to check whether
ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative. The bitfield is extracted as a signed
value, and this is checked with a signed-greater-or-equal (GE) comparison.

As the hyp code will reconfigure HCR_EL2 later in ___kvm_hyp_init(), all
bits other than E2H are initialized to zero in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu().

Fixes: 3944382fa6 ("arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative")
Fixes: b3320142f3 ("arm64: Fix early handling of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ahmed Genidi <ahmed.genidi@arm.com>
Cc: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227180526.1204723-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
[maz: fixed LT->GE thinko]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ Backport: Resolved trivial conflict in arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
  caused by __kvm_init_el2_state not existing in 6.6.y (EL2 state is initialized
  inline via init_el2_state / finalise_el2_state); placed init_el2_hcr 0
  directly before the inline sequence. ]
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Marc Zyngier 153ed820d5 arm64: Fix early handling of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented
[ Upstream commit b3320142f3 ]

Commit 3944382fa6 introduced checks for the FEAT_E2H0 not being
implemented. However, the check is absolutely wrong and makes a
point it testing a bit that is guaranteed to be zero.

On top of that, the detection happens way too late, after the
init_el2_state has done its job.

This went undetected because the HW this was tested on has E2H being
RAO/WI, and not RES1. However, the bug shows up when run as a nested
guest, where HCR_EL2.E2H is not necessarily set to 1. As a result,
booting the kernel in hVHE mode fails with timer accesses being
cought in a trap loop (which was fun to debug).

Fix the check for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0, and set the HCR_EL2.E2H bit
early so that it can be checked by the rest of the init sequence.

With this, hVHE works again in a NV environment that doesn't have
FEAT_E2H0.

Fixes: 3944382fa6 ("arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321115414.3169115-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Marc Zyngier 4f25422239 arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative
[ Upstream commit 3944382fa6 ]

For CPUs that have ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 as negative, it is important
to avoid the boot path that sets HCR_EL2.E2H=0. Fortunately, we
already have this path to cope with fruity CPUs.

Tweak init_el2 to look at ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 first.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181344.258974-8-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Marc Zyngier d087272c49 arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1
[ Upstream commit cfc680bb04 ]

ARMv9.5 has infroduced ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 with a bunch of new features.
Add the corresponding layout.

This is extracted from the public ARM SysReg_xml_A_profile-2023-09
delivery, timestamped d55f5af8e09052abe92a02adf820deea2eaed717.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181344.258974-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Paul Louvel 5b8729416e crypto: talitos - rename first/last to first_desc/last_desc
commit a1b80018b8 upstream.

Previous commit introduces a new last_request variable in the context
structure.

Renaming the first/last existing member variable in the context
structure to improve readability.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Paul Louvel 22e2db16c8 crypto: talitos - fix SEC1 32k ahash request limitation
commit 655ef638a2 upstream.

Since commit c662b043cd ("crypto: af_alg/hash: Support
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES"), the crypto core may pass large scatterlists spanning
multiple pages to drivers supporting ahash operations. As a result, a
driver can now receive large ahash requests.

The SEC1 engine has a limitation where a single descriptor cannot
process more than 32k of data. The current implementation attempts to
handle the entire request within a single descriptor, which leads to
failures raised by the driver:

  "length exceeds h/w max limit"

Address this limitation by splitting large ahash requests into multiple
descriptors, each respecting the 32k hardware limit. This allows
processing arbitrarily large requests.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c662b043cd ("crypto: af_alg/hash: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES")
Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Eric Biggers 1981cde2f0 crypto: talitos - stop using crypto_ahash::init
commit 9826d1d6ed upstream.

The function pointer crypto_ahash::init is an internal implementation
detail of the ahash API that exists to help it support both ahash and
shash algorithms.  With an upcoming refactoring of how the ahash API
supports shash algorithms, this field will be removed.

Some drivers are invoking crypto_ahash::init to call into their own
code, which is unnecessary and inefficient.  The talitos driver is one
of those drivers.  Make it just call its own code directly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Goetz Goerisch 7c3ba8f490 Revert "crypto: talitos - fix SEC1 32k ahash request limitation"
This reverts commit 00463d5f86.
Which was backported without applying upstream
commit 9826d1d6ed first.

Commit a1b80018b8
was backported to 6.6.y with a866e2b1c6
It renames last to last_desc but misses one occurrence which leads to compile errors on mpc85xx

drivers/crypto/talitos.c: In function 'ahash_digest':
drivers/crypto/talitos.c:2204:16: error: 'struct talitos_ahash_req_ctx' has no member named 'last'
 2204 | req_ctx->last = 1;
      |        ^~~~

Instead of renaming req_ctx->last, commit 9826d1d6ed ("crypto: talitos - stop
using crypto_ahash::init") should be applied.
Ideally before commit 00463d5f86 ("crypto: talitos - fix SEC1 32k ahash
request limitation") to avoid any compilation breakage and ensure correctness of
the code.

Reverting and applying in correct order.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DIOA24QU02W5.2RSVK05RE7BJK@bootlin.com/
Signed-off-by: Goetz Goerisch <ggoerisch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Goetz Goerisch f35e5399c9 Revert "crypto: talitos - rename first/last to first_desc/last_desc"
This reverts commit a866e2b1c6.

Which was backported without applying upstream
commit 9826d1d6ed first.

Commit a1b80018b8
was backported to 6.6.y with a866e2b1c6
It renames last to last_desc but misses one occurrence which leads to compile errors on mpc85xx

drivers/crypto/talitos.c: In function 'ahash_digest':
drivers/crypto/talitos.c:2204:16: error: 'struct talitos_ahash_req_ctx' has no member named 'last'
 2204 | req_ctx->last = 1;
      |        ^~~~

Instead of renaming req_ctx->last, commit 9826d1d6ed ("crypto: talitos - stop
using crypto_ahash::init") should be applied.
Ideally before commit 00463d5f86 ("crypto: talitos - fix SEC1 32k ahash
request limitation") to avoid any compilation breakage and ensure correctness of
the code.

Reverting and applying in correct order.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DIOA24QU02W5.2RSVK05RE7BJK@bootlin.com/
Signed-off-by: Goetz Goerisch <ggoerisch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Taeyang Lee 4cdb1b3ab9 perf/core: Detach event groups during remove_on_exec
[ Upstream commit 037a3c43ed ]

perf_event_remove_on_exec() removes events by calling
perf_event_exit_event(). For top-level events, this removes the event from
the context with DETACH_EXIT only.

This can leave inconsistent group state when a removed event is a group
leader and the group contains siblings without remove_on_exec. If the group
was active, the surviving siblings can remain active and attached to the
removed leader's sibling list, but are no longer represented by a valid
group leader on the PMU context active lists.

A later close of the removed leader uses DETACH_GROUP and can promote the
still-active siblings from this stale group state. The next schedule-in can
then add an already-linked active_list entry again, corrupting the PMU
context active list.

With DEBUG_LIST enabled, this is caught as a list_add double-add in
merge_sched_in().

Fix this by detaching group relationships when remove_on_exec removes an
event. This preserves the existing task-exit and revoke behavior, while
ensuring surviving siblings are ungrouped before the removed event leaves
the context.

Fixes: 2e498d0a74 ("perf: Add support for event removal on exec")
Signed-off-by: Taeyang Lee <0wn@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ai65GgZcC0LAlWLG@Taeyangs-MacBook-Pro.local
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki a44343fe23 ACPI: NFIT: core: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
commit 027e128abb upstream.

After commit 9b311b7313 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before
getting NFIT table"), acpi_nfit_probe() installs an ACPI notify handler
for the NFIT device before checking the presence of the NFIT table.  If
that table is not there, 0 is returned without allocating the acpi_desc
object and setting the driver data pointer of the NFIT device.  If the
platform firmware triggers an NFIT_NOTIFY_UC_MEMORY_ERROR notification
on the NFIT device at that point, acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() will
dereference a NULL pointer.

Prevent that from occurring by adding an acpi_desc check against NULL
to acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify().

Fixes: 9b311b7313 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before getting NFIT table")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2418508.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24 16:02:39 +02:00