Commit Graph
1407293 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Huacai Chen 30d5d4eef3 LoongArch: Add PIO for early access before ACPI PCI root register
commit 6061e65f95 upstream.

For ACPI system we suppose the ISA/LPC PIO range is registered together
with PCI root bridge. But the fact is there may be some early access to
the ISA/LPC PIO range before ACPI PCI root register (most of them are
due to abnormal BIOS). Unconditionally register the ISA/LPC PIO range
usually causes ACPI PCI root register fail because of the address range
confliction. So we add a pair of helpers: acpi_add_early_pio() to add
PIO for early access, and acpi_remove_early_pio() to remove PIO before
PCI root register. Since acpi_remove_early_pio() may be called multiple
times, we add an acpi_pio flag to ensure PIO be removed only once.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yuanzhen Gan <elysia-best@simplelinux.cn.eu.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:06 +02:00
HyeongJun An 86df6499df platform/x86: intel-hid: Protect ACPI notify handler against recursion
commit c085d82613 upstream.

Since commit e2ffcda162 ("ACPI: OSL: Allow Notify () handlers to run on
all CPUs") ACPI notify handlers like the intel-hid notify_handler() may
run on multiple CPU cores racing with themselves.

On convertibles and detachables (matched by DMI chassis-type 31 and 32 in
dmi_auto_add_switch[]) the SW_TABLET_MODE input device is registered
lazily from notify_handler() on the first tablet-mode event, via
intel_hid_switches_setup(). When two such events race on different CPUs
both can pass the !priv->switches check and register the priv->switches
input device twice, resulting in a duplicate sysfs entry and a subsequent
NULL pointer dereference.

This is the same class of bug fixed by commit e075c3b13a ("platform/x86:
intel-vbtn: Protect ACPI notify handler against recursion") for the
sibling intel-vbtn driver.

Protect intel-hid notify_handler() from racing with itself with a mutex
to fix this.

Fixes: e2ffcda162 ("ACPI: OSL: Allow Notify () handlers to run on all CPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605174905.131095-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:06 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 452945662f ACPI: NFIT: core: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
commit 027e128abb upstream.

After commit 9b311b7313 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before
getting NFIT table"), acpi_nfit_probe() installs an ACPI notify handler
for the NFIT device before checking the presence of the NFIT table.  If
that table is not there, 0 is returned without allocating the acpi_desc
object and setting the driver data pointer of the NFIT device.  If the
platform firmware triggers an NFIT_NOTIFY_UC_MEMORY_ERROR notification
on the NFIT device at that point, acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() will
dereference a NULL pointer.

Prevent that from occurring by adding an acpi_desc check against NULL
to acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify().

Fixes: 9b311b7313 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before getting NFIT table")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2418508.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:06 +02:00
Jeremy Linton f29dc6132d ACPI: CPPC: Suppress UBSAN warning caused by field misuse
commit 1b1acf2dad upstream.

The definition of reg->access_width changes depending on the
reg->space_id type.  Type ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM uses
access_width to indicate the PCC region, which can result in a UBSAN
if the value is greater than 4.

For example:

 UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c:1090:9
 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
 CPU: 61 UID: 0 PID: 1220 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 7.0.10-201.fc44.aarch64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
 Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M.
 Call trace:
  ...(trimming)
  ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x48
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xdc/0x1e0
  cpc_write+0x4d0/0x670
  cppc_set_perf+0x18c/0x490
  cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init+0x1c8/0x380 [cppc_cpufreq]
  ... (trimming)

Lets fix this by validating the region type, as well as whether
access_width has a value. Then since we are returning bit_width
directly for ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM, drop the code correcting
the size.

Fixes: 2f4a4d63a1 ("ACPI: CPPC: Use access_width over bit_width for system memory accesses")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jarred White <jarredwhite@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarred White <jarredwhite@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601235808.1113137-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Carlos López ff9c4c6428 KVM: x86: Unconditionally recompute CR8 intercept on PPR update
[ Upstream commit bb365a506b ]

The TPR_THRESHOLD field in the VMCS is used by VMX to induce VM exits
when the guest's virtual TPR falls under the specified threshold,
allowing KVM to inject previously masked interrupts.

KVM handles these VM exits in handle_tpr_below_threshold().
Commit eb90f3417a ("KVM: vmx: speed up TPR below threshold vmexits")
optimized this function by calling apic_update_ppr() instead of raising
KVM_REQ_EVENT. apic_update_ppr() then raises KVM_REQ_EVENT if there is
a pending, deliverable interrupt.

However, if there are no new interrupts pending, apic_update_ppr() does
not issue the request. Thus, kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() and
vmx_update_cr8_intercept() are not called before VM entry, which results
in a high, stale TPR_THRESHOLD. This is problematic due to the following
sentence in 28.2.1.1 "VM-Execution Control Fields" in the SDM:

  The following check is performed if the “use TPR shadow” VM-execution
  control is 1 and the “virtualize APIC accesses” and “virtual-interrupt
  delivery” VM-execution controls are both 0: the value of bits 3:0 of
  the TPR threshold VM-execution control field should not be greater
  than the value of bits 7:4 of VTPR.

This error condition is typically not observed when KVM runs on a bare
metal system because modern processors support APICv, which enables
virtual-interrupt delivery, and which KVM uses when possible. This
causes the processor to no longer generate TPR-below-threshold exits
and to no longer check TPR_THRESHOLD on entry. However, when running
on older platforms, or under nested virtualization on a hypervisor that
does not support virtual-interrupt delivery and enforces this check
(like Hyper-V) this can cause a VM entry failure with hardware error
0x7, as seen in [1].

Call kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() if apic_update_ppr() does not
find a deliverable interrupt (and thus does not raise KVM_REQ_EVENT).
Remove calls to kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() on paths that end up in
apic_update_ppr(), as they now become redundant. This ensures that any
path that updates the guest's PPR also figures out if KVM needs to wait
for a TPR change (using TPR_THRESHOLD on VMX or CR8 intercepts on SVM).

Link: https://github.com/coconut-svsm/svsm/issues/1081 [1]
Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eb90f3417a ("KVM: vmx: speed up TPR below threshold vmexits")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260618174347.1981064-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 3dcfb04dd4 KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest mode
[ Upstream commit 7ef78d71ca ]

When updating CR8 intercepts, get vmcs12 if and only if the vCPU is in
guest mode so that a future change can have update CR8 intercepts during
vCPU creation, without running afoul of get_vmcs12()'s lockdep assertion.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  debug_locks && !(lock_is_held(&(&vcpu->mutex)->dep_map) || !refcount_read(&vcpu->kvm->users_count))
  WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:61 at get_vmcs12 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:60 [inline], CPU#0: syz.2.19/5879
  WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:61 at vmx_update_cr8_intercept+0x3de/0x4e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6879, CPU#0: syz.2.19/5879
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5879 Comm: syz.2.19 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:get_vmcs12 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:60 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:vmx_update_cr8_intercept+0x3de/0x4e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6879
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   apic_update_ppr arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:984 [inline]
   kvm_lapic_reset+0x1c24/0x2980 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3023
   kvm_vcpu_reset+0x44c/0x1bf0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12986
   kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x746/0x8b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12847
   kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu+0x428/0x930 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4201
   kvm_vm_ioctl+0x893/0xd50 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5159
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   </TASK>

No functional change intended.

Reported-by: syzbot ci <syzbot+ci493c6d734b63e050@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a2adf3b.3b0a2d4e.8c8d1.0012.GAE@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260618174347.1981064-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 0d0187a46b KVM: x86: Move update_cr8_intercept() to lapic.c
[ Upstream Commit c7722e5e1d ]

Move update_cr8_intercept() to lapic.c so that it's globally visible
in anticipation of extracting most of the register-specific code out of
x86.c and into a new compilation unit.  Opportunistically prefix the
helper kvm_lapic_ to make its role/scope more obvious.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529222223.870923-14-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Florian Fainelli 9baa2833e6 perf trace beauty fcntl: Fix build with older kernel headers
commit 7ee7f48413 upstream.

Toolchains with older kernel headers that do not include upstream commit
c75b1d9421 ("fs: add fcntl() interface for setting/getting write
life time hints") will now fail to build perf due to missing definitions
for F_GET_RW_HINT/F_SET_RW_HINT/F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT/F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT.

Provide a fallback definition for these when they are not already
defined.

Fixes: 9c47f66748 ("perf trace beauty fcntl: Basic 'arg' beautifier")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Randy Dunlap 47e4c6e06e slab: recognize @GFP parameter as optional in kernel-doc
commit 7b5f5865fb upstream.

Since the @GFP parameter in kmalloc_obj() etc. is now optional, change
the kernel-doc to indicate that it is optional. This avoids kernel-doc
warnings:

WARNING: include/linux/slab.h:1101 Excess function parameter 'GFP' description in 'kmalloc_obj'
WARNING: include/linux/slab.h:1113 Excess function parameter 'GFP' description in 'kmalloc_objs'
WARNING: include/linux/slab.h:1128 Excess function parameter 'GFP' description in 'kmalloc_flex'

Fixes: e19e1b480a ("add default_gfp() helper macro and use it in the new *alloc_obj() helpers")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617163125.2716279-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1776f29327 default_gfp(): avoid using the "newfangled" __VA_OPT__ trick
commit 551d442001 upstream.

The default_gfp() helper that I added is not wrong, but it turns out
that it causes unnecessary headaches for 'sparse' which doesn't support
the use of __VA_OPT__ (introduced in C++20 and C23, and supported by gcc
and clang for a long time).

We do already use __VA_OPT__ in some other cases in the kernel (drm/xe
and btrfs), but it has been fairly limited.  Now it triggers for pretty
much everything, and sparse ends up not working at all.

We can use the traditional gcc ',##__VA_ARGS__' syntax instead: it may
not be the "C standard" way and is slightly less natural in this
context, but it is the traditional model for this and avoids the sparse
problem.

Reported-and-tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reported-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Fixes: e19e1b480a ("add default_gfp() helper macro and use it in the new *alloc_obj() helpers")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 50c26b461b add default_gfp() helper macro and use it in the new *alloc_obj() helpers
commit e19e1b480a upstream.

Most simple allocations use GFP_KERNEL, and with the new allocation
helpers being introduced, let's just take advantage of that to simplify
that default case.

It's a numbers game:

    git grep 'alloc_obj(' |
	sed 's/.*\(GFP_[_A-Z]*\).*/\1/' |
	sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail

shows that about 90% of all those new allocator instances just use that
standard GFP_KERNEL.

Those helpers are already macros, and we can easily just make it be the
default case when the gfp argument is missing.

And yes, we could do that for all the legacy interfaces too, but let's
keep it to just the new ones at least for now, since those all got
converted recently anyway, so this is not any "extra" noise outside of
that limited conversion.

And, in fact, I want to do this before doing the -rc1 release, exactly
so that we don't get extra merge conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Kees Cook 2dca62902e slab: Introduce kmalloc_flex() and family
commit e4c8b46b92 upstream.

As done for kmalloc_obj*(), introduce a type-aware allocator for flexible
arrays, which may also have "counted_by" annotations:

	ptr = kmalloc(struct_size(ptr, flex_member, count), gfp);

becomes:

	ptr = kmalloc_flex(*ptr, flex_member, count, gfp);

The internal use of __flex_counter() allows for automatically setting
the counter member of a struct's flexible array member when it has
been annotated with __counted_by(), avoiding any missed early size
initializations while __counted_by() annotations are added to the
kernel. Additionally, this also checks for "too large" allocations based
on the type size of the counter variable. For example:

	if (count > type_max(ptr->flex_counter))
		fail...;
	size = struct_size(ptr, flex_member, count);
	ptr = kmalloc(size, gfp);
	if (!ptr)
		fail...;
	ptr->flex_counter = count;

becomes (n.b. unchanged from earlier example):

	ptr = kmalloc_flex(*ptr, flex_member, count, gfp);
	if (!ptr)
		fail...;
	ptr->flex_counter = count;

Note that manual initialization of the flexible array counter is still
required (at some point) after allocation as not all compiler versions
support the __counted_by annotation yet. But doing it internally makes
sure they cannot be missed when __counted_by _is_ available, meaning
that the bounds checker will not trip due to the lack of "early enough"
initializations that used to work before enabling the stricter bounds
checking. For example:

	ptr = kmalloc_flex(*ptr, flex_member, count, gfp);
	fill(ptr->flex, count);
	ptr->flex_count = count;

This works correctly before adding a __counted_by annotation (since
nothing is checking ptr->flex accesses against ptr->flex_count). After
adding the annotation, the bounds sanitizer would trip during fill()
because ptr->flex_count wasn't set yet. But with kmalloc_flex() setting
ptr->flex_count internally at allocation time, the existing code works
without needing to move the ptr->flex_count assignment before the call
to fill(). (This has been a stumbling block for __counted_by adoption.)

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203233036.3212363-4-kees@kernel.org
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
[Backport-notes: Removed the actual flex counter handling.  That's a new
 feature, which isn't necessary for just adding the new allocation APIs
 to get backports to apply cleanly.  Also, the allocation-time overflow
 check in the upstream commit was reverted upstream.]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Pedro Falcato 1c2672781b mm/khugepaged: write all dirty file folios when collapsing
[There is no upstream commit, as this code was removed by upstream
 commit 044925f9b5 ("mm: fs: remove filemap_nr_thps*() functions and their users")]

As-is, khugepaged and writable-file opening exclude each other. A file
cannot be open writeable and have THPs (because the filesystem is not aware
of them). khugepaged will never collapse file pages for files that are
opened writeable. On an open(O_RDWR/O_WRONLY), the page cache for that
particular file is dropped. This is fine because nothing could've been
dirtied.

However, there is an edge-case: collapse_file() might not be able to
coexist with concurrent writers, but it can coexist with dirty folios
(from previous writers). Therefore, the following can happen:

open(file, O_RDWR)
write(file)
close(file)
madvise(file_mapping, MADV_COLLAPSE, some non-dirty range)
open(file, O_RDWR)
 nr_thps > 0
  truncate_inode_pages()
    /* THPs are cleared out, but so are the dirty folios */

When this edge-case happens, there is data loss, as the dirty folios are
fully discarded.

Fix it by fully writing back the page cache (and waiting) when collapsing
file THPs. Doing so provides the guarantee that no dirty folio will be
observed while there are active THPs. To fully ensure this is safe, the
invalidate_lock needs to be held while doing the writeout, so that
do_dentry_open()'s page cache truncation excludes this write-and-wait.

As a side effect, move the nr_thps counter bumping outside the i_pages
lock. This is correct since the counter itself is an atomic_t and the
producer <-> consumer correctness is provided by a full memory barrier:
smp_mb() in collapse_file()/memory barrier implied by full ordering in
get_write_access() -> atomic_inc_unless_negative().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Hagberg <ehagberg@janestreet.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Reported-by: Gregg Leventhal <gleventhal@janestreet.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAFN_u7H_0ECF3jixP=T=U7AH5=Q3wQNvJMo8an3VqUDMerQfUw@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
NeilBrown 2539f67b75 nfsd: change nfs4_client_to_reclaim() to allocate data
[ Upstream commit 4552f4e3f2 ]

The calling convention for nfs4_client_to_reclaim() is clumsy in that
the caller needs to free memory if the function fails.  It is much
cleaner if the function frees its own memory.

This patch changes nfs4_client_to_reclaim() to re-allocate the .data
fields to be stored in the newly allocated struct nfs4_client_reclaim,
and to free everything on failure.

__cld_pipe_inprogress_downcall() needs to allocate the data anyway to
copy it from user-space, so now that data is allocated twice.  I think
that is a small price to pay for a cleaner interface.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
NeilBrown 05e48af3bf nfsd: move name lookup out of nfsd4_list_rec_dir()
[ Upstream commit 89bd77cf43 ]

nfsd4_list_rec_dir() is called with two different callbacks.
One of the callbacks uses vfs_rmdir() to remove the directory.
The other doesn't use the dentry at all, just the name.

As only one callback needs the dentry, this patch moves the lookup into
that callback.  This prepares of changes to how directory operations
are locked.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4552f4e3f2 ("nfsd: change nfs4_client_to_reclaim() to allocate data")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Xingquan Liu c4b70c1512 net/sched: dualpi2: fix GSO backlog accounting
commit 05ed733b65 upstream.

When DualPI2 splits a GSO skb into N segments, it propagates N
additional packets to its parent before returning NET_XMIT_SUCCESS.
The parent then accounts for the original skb once more, leaving its
qlen one larger than the number of packets actually queued.

With QFQ as the parent, after all real packets are dequeued, QFQ still
has a non-zero qlen while its in-service aggregate has no active
classes. qfq_choose_next_agg() returns NULL and qfq_dequeue() passes
the result to qfq_peek_skb(), causing a NULL pointer dereference.

Follow the same pattern used by tbf_segment() and taprio: count only
successfully queued segments, propagate the difference between the
original skb and those segments, and return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS whenever
at least one segment was queued.

Fixes: 8f9516daed ("sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xingquan Liu <b1n@b1n.io>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619151447.223640-1-b1n@b1n.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Mingyu Wang 076b1aa65f fbdev: fbcon: fix out-of-bounds read in err_out of fbcon_do_set_font()
[ Upstream commit 8fdc8c2057 ]

When fbcon_do_set_font() fails (e.g., due to a memory allocation failure
inside vc_resize() under heavy memory pressure), it jumps to the `err_out`
label to roll back the console state. However, the current rollback logic
forgets to restore the `hi_font` state, leading to a severe state machine
corruption.

Earlier in the function, `set_vc_hi_font()` might be called to change
`vc->vc_hi_font_mask` and mutate the screen buffer. If `vc_resize()`
subsequently fails, the `err_out` path restores `vc_font.charcount`
but entirely skips rolling back the `vc_hi_font_mask` and the screen
buffer.

This mismatch leaves the terminal in a desynchronized state. Because
`vc_hi_font_mask` remains set, the VT subsystem will still accept
character indices greater than 255 from userspace and write them to the
screen buffer. Subsequent rendering calls (e.g., `fbcon_putcs()`) will
then use these inflated indices to access the reverted, 256-character
font array, leading to a deterministic out-of-bounds read and potential
kernel memory disclosure.

Fix this by adding the missing rollback logic for the `hi_font` mask
and screen buffer in the error path.

Fixes: a5a923038d ("fbdev: fbcon: Properly revert changes when vc_resize() failed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Chao Yu 406c28af75 f2fs: fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()
[ Upstream commit 8712353ed8 ]

kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/file.c:845!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5336 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x1115/0x1140 fs/f2fs/file.c:845
Code: fc fc 90 0f 0b e8 8b 9d 9a fd 90 0f 0b e8 83 9d 9a fd 48 89 df 48 c7 c6 60 d1 1a 8c e8 54 f1 fc fc 90 0f 0b e8 6c 9d 9a fd 90 <0f> 0b e8 64 9d 9a fd 90 0f 0b 90 e9 93 fd ff ff e8 56 9d 9a fd 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000e4474c0 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: ffffffff842b1d34 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000100000
RDX: ffffc9000f03a000 RSI: 0000000000035503 RDI: 0000000000035504
RBP: ffffc9000e447608 R08: ffff8880123b0000 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 00000000fffffffe R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 1ffff92001c88ea0 R15: 00000000ffff039c
FS:  00007f7e02ee36c0(0000) GS:ffff88808c887000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ff0305c4000 CR3: 0000000012d4c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10a/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:882
 f2fs_truncate+0x471/0x7c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:940
 f2fs_evict_inode+0xa3f/0x1ac0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:907
 evict+0x61e/0xb10 fs/inode.c:841
 f2fs_fill_super+0x5f43/0x78f0 fs/f2fs/super.c:5224
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x431/0x4f0 fs/super.c:1694
 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1754
 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]
 do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3758 [inline]
 do_new_mount+0x341/0xd30 fs/namespace.c:3834
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4167 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4383 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4360
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

	count = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_folio, inode);

	count -= dn.ofs_in_node;
	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, count < 0);

The fuzz test will trigger above bug_on in f2fs.

The root cause should be: in the corrupted inode, there is a direct node
which has the same ino and nid in its footer, so in f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(),
after f2fs_get_dnode_of_data() finds such dnode:
1) ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_folio, inode) will return 923
2) once dn.ofs_in_node points to addr[923, 1017]
Then it will trigger the system panic.

Let's introduce NODE_TYPE_NON_IXNODE to indicate current node should
not be an inode or xattr node, and then use it in below path to detect
inconsistent node chain in inode mapping table:

- f2fs_do_truncate_blocks
 - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
  - f2fs_get_node_folio_ra
   -  __get_node_folio
    - f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer
     - case NODE_TYPE_NON_IXNODE -> check whether it is inode|xnode

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+2488d8d751b27f7ce268@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69fa3697.170a0220.59368.0018.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:05 +02:00
Chao Yu 3f42fbd3c8 f2fs: detect more inconsistent cases in sanity_check_node_footer()
[ Upstream commit 93ffb6c28f ]

Let's enhance sanity_check_node_footer() to detect more inconsistent
cases as below:

Node Type			Node Footer Info
===================		=============================
NODE_TYPE_REGULAR		inode = true and xnode = true
NODE_TYPE_INODE			inode = false or xnode = true
NODE_TYPE_XATTR			inode = true or xnode = false
NODE_TYPE_NON_INODE		inode = false

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8712353ed8 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
YH Lin ed87e57558 f2fs: optimize trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint with enums
[ Upstream commit 8d1cb17aca ]

This patch optimizes the tracepoint by replacing these hardcoded strings
with a new enumeration f2fs_cp_phase.

1.Defines enum f2fs_cp_phase with values for each checkpoint phase.
2.Updates trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint to accept a u16 phase argument
instead of a string pointer.
3.Uses __print_symbolic in TP_printk to convert the enum values
back to their corresponding strings for human-readable trace output.

This change reduces the storage overhead for each trace event
by replacing a variable-length string with a 2-byte integer,
while maintaining the same readable output in ftrace.

Signed-off-by: YH Lin <yhli@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8712353ed8 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Chao Yu 8dbc4c5686 f2fs: introduce f2fs_schedule_timeout()
[ Upstream commit 76e780d88c ]

In f2fs retry logic, we will call f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() to sleep as
uninterruptible state (waiting for IO) for a while, however, in several
paths below, we are not blocked by IO:
- f2fs_write_single_data_page() return -EAGAIN due to racing on cp_rwsem.
- f2fs_flush_device_cache() failed to submit preflush command.
- __issue_discard_cmd_range() sleeps periodically in between two in batch
discard submissions.

So, in order to reveal state of task more accurate, let's introduce
f2fs_schedule_timeout() and call it in above paths in where we are waiting
for non-IO reasons.

Then we can get real reason of uninterruptible sleep for a thread in
tracepoint, perfetto, etc.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8712353ed8 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Chao Yu 599d7d82ee f2fs: use memalloc_retry_wait() as much as possible
[ Upstream commit 30a8496694 ]

memalloc_retry_wait() is recommended in memory allocation retry logic,
use it as much as possible.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8712353ed8 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Keshav Verma ec9f79c8d5 f2fs: fix listxattr handling of corrupted xattr entries
[ Upstream commit 5ef5bc304f ]

Validate the xattr entry before reading its fields in f2fs_listxattr().
Return -EFSCORRUPTED when the entry is outside the valid xattr storage
area instead of returning a successful partial result.

Fixes: 688078e7f3 ("f2fs: fix to avoid memory leakage in f2fs_listxattr")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keshav Verma <iganschel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Chao Yu 89479a27fa f2fs: fix potential deadlock in gc_merge path of f2fs_balance_fs()
[ Upstream commit 8b4468ec02 ]

When we mount device w/ gc_merge mount option, we may suffer below
potential deadlock:

Kworker					GC trehad			Truncator
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
 - f2fs_write_single_data_page
  - f2fs_do_write_data_page
   - folio_start_writeback  --- set writeback flag on folio
   - f2fs_outplace_write_data
   : cached folio in internal bio cache
  - f2fs_balance_fs
   - wake_up(gc_thread)
   : wake up gc thread to run foreground GC
   - finish_wait(fggc_wq)
   : wait on the waitqueue --- wait on GC thread to finish the work
									- truncate_inode_pages_range
									 - __filemap_get_folio(, FGP_LOCK)  --- lock folio
									 - truncate_inode_partial_folio
									  - folio_wait_writeback            --- wait on writeback being cleared
					- do_garbage_collect
					 - move_data_page
					  - f2fs_get_lock_data_folio
					   - lock on folio  --- blocked on folio's lock

In order to avoid such deadlock, let's call below functions to commit
cached bios in GC_MERGE path of f2fs_balance_fs() as the same as we did
in NOGC_MERGE path.
- f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA);
- f2fs_submit_all_merged_ipu_writes(sbi);

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 351df4b201 ("f2fs: add segment operations")
Cc: Ruipeng Qi <ruipengqi3@gmail.com>
Reported: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chaseyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Ruipeng Qi 998536c96b f2fs: fix potential deadlock in f2fs_balance_fs()
[ Upstream commit dd31148707 ]

When the f2fs filesystem space is nearly exhausted, we encounter deadlock
issues as below:

INFO: task A:1890 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:A    state:D stack:0     pid:1890  tgid:1626  ppid:1153   flags:0x00000204
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 schedule+0x3c/0x118
 io_schedule+0x44/0x68
 folio_wait_bit_common+0x174/0x370
 folio_wait_bit+0x20/0x38
 folio_wait_writeback+0x54/0xc8
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0x70/0x1e0
 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b0/0x450
 truncate_pagecache+0x54/0x88
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x3e8/0xb80
 do_iter_readv_writev+0xf0/0x1e0
 vfs_writev+0x138/0x2c8
 do_writev+0x88/0x130
 __arm64_sys_writev+0x28/0x40
 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x30/0xf8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

INFO: task kworker/u8:11:2680853 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u8:11   state:D stack:0     pid:2680853 tgid:2680853 ppid:2      flags:0x00000208
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:0)
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 schedule+0x3c/0x118
 io_schedule+0x44/0x68
 folio_wait_bit_common+0x174/0x370
 __filemap_get_folio+0x214/0x348
 pagecache_get_page+0x20/0x70
 f2fs_get_read_data_page+0x150/0x3e8
 f2fs_get_lock_data_page+0x2c/0x160
 move_data_page+0x50/0x478
 do_garbage_collect+0xd38/0x1528
 f2fs_gc+0x240/0x7e0
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x1a0/0x208
 f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x6e4/0x730
 f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x378/0x9b0
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2e4/0x388
 do_writepages+0x8c/0x2c8
 __writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x498
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x234/0x4a8
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x58/0x118
 wb_writeback+0x2f8/0x3c0
 wb_workfn+0x2c4/0x508
 process_one_work+0x180/0x408
 worker_thread+0x258/0x368
 kthread+0x118/0x128
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x200

INFO: task kworker/u8:8:2641297 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u8:8    state:D stack:0     pid:2641297 tgid:2641297 ppid:2      flags:0x00000208
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:0)
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 rt_mutex_schedule+0x30/0x60
 __rt_mutex_slowlock_locked.constprop.0+0x460/0x8a8
 rwbase_write_lock+0x24c/0x378
 down_write+0x1c/0x30
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x184/0x208
 f2fs_write_inode+0xf4/0x328
 __writeback_single_inode+0x370/0x498
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x234/0x4a8
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x58/0x118
 wb_writeback+0x2f8/0x3c0
 wb_workfn+0x2c4/0x508
 process_one_work+0x180/0x408
 worker_thread+0x258/0x368
 kthread+0x118/0x128
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

INFO: task B:1902 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:B     state:D stack:0     pid:1902  tgid:1626  ppid:1153   flags:0x0000020c
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 rt_mutex_schedule+0x30/0x60
 __rt_mutex_slowlock_locked.constprop.0+0x460/0x8a8
 rwbase_write_lock+0x24c/0x378
 down_write+0x1c/0x30
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x184/0x208
 f2fs_map_blocks+0x94c/0x1110
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x228/0xb80
 do_iter_readv_writev+0xf0/0x1e0
 vfs_writev+0x138/0x2c8
 do_writev+0x88/0x130
 __arm64_sys_writev+0x28/0x40
 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x30/0xf8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

INFO: task sync:2769849 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:sync            state:D stack:0     pid:2769849 tgid:2769849 ppid:736    flags:0x0000020c
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 schedule+0x3c/0x118
 wb_wait_for_completion+0xb0/0xe8
 sync_inodes_sb+0xc8/0x2b0
 sync_inodes_one_sb+0x24/0x38
 iterate_supers+0xa8/0x138
 ksys_sync+0x54/0xc8
 __arm64_sys_sync+0x18/0x30
 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x30/0xf8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

The root cause is a potential deadlock between the following tasks:

kworker/u8:11				Thread A
- f2fs_write_single_data_page
 - f2fs_do_write_data_page
  - folio_start_writeback(X)
  - f2fs_outplace_write_data
   - bio_add_folio(X)
 - folio_unlock(X)
					- truncate_inode_pages_range
					 - __filemap_get_folio(X, FGP_LOCK)
					 - truncate_inode_partial_folio(X)
					  - folio_wait_writeback(X)
 - f2fs_balance_fs
  - f2fs_gc
   - do_garbage_collect
    - move_data_page
     - f2fs_get_lock_data_page
      - __filemap_get_folio(X, FGP_LOCK)

Both threads try to access folio X. Thread A holds the lock but waits
for writeback, while kworker waits for the lock. This causes a deadlock.

Other threads also enter D state, waiting for locks such as gc_lock and
writepages.

OPU/IPU DATA folio are all affected by this issue. To avoid such
potential deadlocks, always commit these cached folios before
triggering f2fs_gc() in f2fs_balance_fs().

Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ruipeng Qi <ruipengqi3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8b4468ec02 ("f2fs: fix potential deadlock in gc_merge path of f2fs_balance_fs()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Bryam Vargas 4ce2d52f68 f2fs: bound i_inline_xattr_size for non-inline-xattr inodes
[ Upstream commit 378acf3cf1 ]

When the flexible_inline_xattr feature is enabled, do_read_inode() loads
the on-disk i_inline_xattr_size unconditionally:

	if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi))
		fi->i_inline_xattr_size = le16_to_cpu(ri->i_inline_xattr_size);

but sanity_check_inode() only range-checks it when the inode also has the
FI_INLINE_XATTR flag set.  An inode that carries an inline dentry or inline
data but not FI_INLINE_XATTR -- the normal layout for an inline
directory -- therefore keeps a fully attacker-controlled
i_inline_xattr_size from a crafted image.

get_inline_xattr_addrs() returns that value with no flag gating, so it
feeds the inode geometry:

	MAX_INLINE_DATA()  = 4 * (CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE - i_inline_xattr_size - 1)
	NR_INLINE_DENTRY() = MAX_INLINE_DATA() * BITS_PER_BYTE / (...)
	addrs_per_page()   = CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE - i_inline_xattr_size

A large i_inline_xattr_size drives MAX_INLINE_DATA() and NR_INLINE_DENTRY()
negative, so make_dentry_ptr_inline() sets d->max (int) to a negative
value.  The inline directory walk then compares an unsigned long bit_pos
against that negative d->max, which is promoted to a huge unsigned bound,
and reads far past the inline area:

	while (bit_pos < d->max)		/* fs/f2fs/dir.c */
		... test_bit_le(bit_pos, d->bitmap) / d->dentry[bit_pos] ...

Mounting a crafted image and reading such a directory triggers an
out-of-bounds read in f2fs_fill_dentries(); the same underflow also
corrupts ADDRS_PER_INODE for regular files.

Validate i_inline_xattr_size against MAX_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE whenever the
flexible_inline_xattr feature is enabled -- i.e. whenever the value is
loaded from disk and consumed -- and keep the lower MIN_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE
bound gated on inodes that actually carry an inline xattr, so legitimate
inodes with i_inline_xattr_size == 0 are still accepted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6afc662e68 ("f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Chao Yu a499f77c06 f2fs: atomic: fix UAF issue on f2fs_inode_info.atomic_inode
[ Upstream commit e0288584ba ]

- ioctl(F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT_RANGE)		- shrink
 - f2fs_gc
  - gc_data_segment
   - ra_data_block(cow_inode)
    - mapping = F2FS_I(inode)->atomic_inode->i_mapping
    : f2fs_is_cow_file(cow_inode) is true
						 - f2fs_evict_inode(atomic_inode)
						  - clear_inode_flag(fi->cow_inode, FI_COW_FILE)
						  - F2FS_I(fi->cow_inode)->atomic_inode = NULL
						  ...
						  - truncate_inode_pages_final(atomic_inode)
    - f2fs_grab_cache_folio(mapping)
    : create folio in atomic_inode->mapping
						  - clear_inode(atomic_inode)
						   - BUG_ON(atomic_inode->i_data.nrpages)

We need to add a reference on fi->atomic_inode before using its mapping
field during garbage collection, otherwise, it will cause UAF issue.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Cc: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Fixes: f18d007693 ("f2fs: use meta inode for GC of COW file")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Yongpeng Yang 5a4d3968cf f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block
[ Upstream commit 9609dd7047 ]

During data movement, move_data_block acquires file folio without
triggering a file read. Such folio are typically not uptodate, they need
to be removed from the page cache after gc complete. This patch marks
folio with the PG_dropbehind flag and uses folio_end_dropbehind to
remove folio from the page cache.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e0288584ba ("f2fs: atomic: fix UAF issue on f2fs_inode_info.atomic_inode")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 9c86a1f930 device property: initialize the remaining fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
[ Upstream commit 7eba000621 ]

If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary
software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a
non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(),
its secondary pointer will contain uninitialized memory which likely
will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced
(for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on
initialization. While at it: initialize the remaining fields of struct
fwnode_handle too just to be sure.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 01bb86b380 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()")
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511074927.9473-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
[ Fix typo in commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Kiryl Shutsemau 60d696a037 userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
[ Upstream commit 8e80af52db ]

userfaultfd_must_wait() and userfaultfd_huge_must_wait() read the PTE
without taking the page table lock and then apply pte_write() /
huge_pte_write() to it.  Those accessors decode bits from the present
encoding only; on a swap or migration entry they read the offset bits that
happen to share the same position and return an undefined result.

The intent of the check is "is this fault still WP-blocked?".  A
non-marker swap entry means the page is in transit -- the userfault
context the original fault delivered against is no longer the same, and
the swap-in or migration completion path will re-deliver a fresh fault if
userspace still needs to handle it.  Worst case under the current code the
garbage write bit says "wait", and the thread stays asleep until a
UFFDIO_WAKE that may never arrive.

Gate the writability check on pte_present() so the lockless re-check only
inspects present-PTE bits when the entry is actually present.  The
non-present, non-marker case returns "don't wait" and lets the fault path
retry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-6-kas@kernel.org
Fixes: 369cd2121b ("userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: userfaultfd_huge_must_wait for hugepmd ranges")
Fixes: 63b2d4174c ("userfaultfd: wp: add the writeprotect API to userfaultfd ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

[ kas: apply to fs/userfaultfd.c and fold the pte_present()/
  huge_pte_present() gate into the existing writability checks; this tree
  predates the marker/return-style refactor of these functions ]
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 3436a7dd06 rust: str: clean unused import for Rust >= 1.98
[ Upstream commit 3fff427180 ]

Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), the compiler has changed
how the resolution algorithm works [1] in upstream commit c4d84db5f184
("Resolver: Batched import resolution."), and it now spots:

    error: unused import: `flags::*`
     --> rust/kernel/str.rs:7:9
      |
    7 |         flags::*,
      |         ^^^^^^^^
      |
      = note: `-D unused-imports` implied by `-D warnings`
      = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_imports)]`

It happens to not be needed because the `prelude::*` already provides
the flags.

Thus clean it up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.18.y and later (prelude added to `str`).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145108 [1]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609104152.261145-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda 3603500c86 rust: str: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
[ Upstream commit 724a93a9f6 ]

Convert the imports to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609104152.261145-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 3fff427180 ("rust: str: clean unused import for Rust >= 1.98")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Chris Mason 8dee7c278f nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure
commit 30d55c8aab upstream.

nfs4_alloc_stid() publishes the new stid into cl->cl_stateids via
idr_alloc_cyclic() under cl_lock before returning to
nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid(). When nfsd4_layout_setlease() then
fails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with
kmem_cache_free() without ever calling idr_remove(), leaving the
IDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker
(states_show, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer.

The correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4_put_stid(),
which removes the IDR slot under cl_lock, dispatches sc_free
(nfsd4_free_layout_stateid) to release ls->ls_file via
nfsd4_close_layout(), and drops the nfs4_file reference in its
tail.

A second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()
unconditionally inspects ls->ls_fence_work via
delayed_work_pending() under ls_lock, but
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ls->ls_fence_work, ...) currently runs only
after the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the
destructor would touch an uninitialized delayed_work.

    nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid()
      nfs4_alloc_stid()           /* idr_alloc_cyclic under cl_lock */
      nfsd4_layout_setlease()     /* fails */
        nfs4_put_stid()
          nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()
            delayed_work_pending(&ls->ls_fence_work)  /* needs INIT */
            nfsd4_close_layout()  /* nfsd_file_put(ls->ls_file) */
          put_nfs4_file()

Fix by hoisting the ls_fenced / ls_fence_delay / INIT_DELAYED_WORK
initialization above the nfsd4_layout_setlease() call, and replace
the manual nfsd_file_put + put_nfs4_file + kmem_cache_free cleanup
with a single nfs4_put_stid(stp).

Fixes: c5c707f96f ("nfsd: implement pNFS layout recalls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ cel: drop fence_work init hoist absent from 6.18.y ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:04 +02:00
Olga Kornievskaia 6f88ca186a nfsd: update mtime/ctime on COPY in presence of delegated attributes
commit 4183cf383b upstream.

When delegated attributes are given on open, the file is opened with
NOCMTIME and modifying operations do not update mtime/ctime as to not get
out-of-sync with the client's delegated view. However, for COPY operation,
the server should update its view of mtime/ctime and reflect that in any
GETATTR queries.

Fixes: e5e9b24ab8 ("nfsd: freeze c/mtime updates with outstanding WRITE_ATTRS delegation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:03 +02:00
Olga Kornievskaia 7c702bb4f8 nfsd: update mtime/ctime on CLONE in presense of delegated attributes
commit 2863bac7f4 upstream.

When delegated attributes are given on open, the file is opened with
NOCMTIME and modifying operations do not update mtime/ctime as to not get
out-of-sync with the client's delegated view. However, for CLONE operation,
the server should update its view of mtime/ctime and reflect that in any
GETATTR queries.

Fixes: e5e9b24ab8 ("nfsd: freeze c/mtime updates with outstanding WRITE_ATTRS delegation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ cel: 9be4b7e74e and 3daab3112f are missing from linux-6.18.y ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:03 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann 5015432073 bpf, arm64: Reject out-of-range B.cond targets
commit 48d83d9493 upstream.

aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm() calls label_imm_common() to
compute a 19-bit signed byte offset for a conditional branch,
but unlike its siblings aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm() and
aarch64_insn_gen_comp_branch_imm(), it does not check whether
label_imm_common() returned its out-of-range sentinel (range)
before feeding the value to aarch64_insn_encode_immediate().

aarch64_insn_encode_immediate() unconditionally masks the value
with the 19-bit field mask, so an offset that was rejected by
label_imm_common() gets silently truncated. With the sentinel
value SZ_1M, the resulting field ends up with bit 18 (the sign
bit of the 19-bit signed displacement) set, and the CPU decodes
it as a ~1 MiB *backward* branch, producing an incorrectly
targeted B.cond instruction. For code-gen locations like the
emit_bpf_tail_call() this function is the only barrier between
an overflowing displacement and a silently miscompiled branch.

Fix it by returning AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT when the offset is out
of range, so callers see a loud failure instead of a silently
misencoded branch. validate_code() scans the generated image
for any AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT and then lets the JIT fail.

Fixes: 345e0d35ec ("arm64: introduce aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm()")
Fixes: c94ae4f7c5 ("arm64: insn: remove BUG_ON from codegen")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415121403.639619-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 16:53:03 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman e46dc0adfe Linux 6.18.38
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702155112.110058792@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260703072816.644513463@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
v6.18.38
2026-07-04 13:44:22 +02:00
John Johansen 92c63a5ef3 apparmor: advertise the tcp fast open fix is applied
commit 2f6701a5ce upstream.

The fix for tcp-fast-open ensures that the connect permission is being
mediated correctly but it didn't add an artifact to the feature set to
advertise the fix is available. Add an artifact so that the test suite
can identify if the fix has not been properly applied or a new
unexpected regression has occurred.

Fixes: 4d587cd8a7 ("apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:22 +02:00
HanQuan e77fbefd12 net/tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of key in del_async path
commit 5ba9950bc9 upstream.

In tcp_ao_delete_key(), the del_async path skips the current_key
and rnext_key validity checks present in the synchronous path,
assuming these pointers are always NULL on LISTEN sockets.  However,
if a key was added with set_current=1/set_rnext=1 while the socket
was in CLOSE state, current_key and rnext_key will be non-NULL
after listen() transitions the socket to LISTEN.

When such a key is deleted with del_async=1, hlist_del_rcu() and
call_rcu() free the key without clearing the dangling pointers.
After the RCU grace period, getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) dereferences
current_key->sndid and rnext_key->rcvid from freed slab memory.

Clear current_key and rnext_key in the del_async path when they
reference the key being deleted.

Fixes: d6732b95b6 ("net/tcp: Allow asynchronous delete for TCP-AO keys (MKTs)")
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623015208.1191687-1-eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Stepan Ionichev 3d205fe80f serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails
commit 10fc708b4d upstream.

dw8250_probe() registers the 8250 port via serial8250_register_8250_port()
and then, if the device has a clock, registers a clock notifier. If
clk_notifier_register() fails, probe returns the error but leaves the
8250 port registered. The matching serial8250_unregister_port() lives
in dw8250_remove(), which is not called when probe fails, so the port
slot stays occupied until the device is rebound or the system is
rebooted. The devm-allocated driver data is freed while the port still
references it (via the saved private_data and serial_in/serial_out
callbacks), so any access to that port slot before a rebind is a
use-after-free hazard.

Unregister the port on the clk_notifier_register() error path.

Fixes: cc816969d7 ("serial: 8250_dw: Fix common clocks usage race condition")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514143746.23671-2-sozdayvek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Hem Parekh 7627ff8c4f ksmbd: fix out-of-bounds read in smb_check_perm_dacl()
commit 1ef06004ed upstream.

The permission-check ACE walk in smb_check_perm_dacl() validates the ACE
header size and caps sid.num_subauth at SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES, but it
never checks that ace->size is actually large enough to contain
num_subauth sub-authorities before compare_sids() dereferences them.

CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE covers the SID header up to but excluding the
sub_auth[] array, and offsetof(struct smb_ace, sid) is the ACE header,
so the existing guards only guarantee the 8-byte SID base, i.e. zero
sub-authorities. compare_sids() then reads ace->sid.sub_auth[i] for
i < min(local_sid->num_subauth, ace->sid.num_subauth). The local
comparison SIDs (sid_everyone, sid_unix_NFS_mode, and the id_to_sid()
result) always have at least one sub-authority, and an attacker controls
the ACE revision and authority bytes (which lie within the in-bounds SID
base), so they can match one of those SIDs and force the sub_auth read.

A crafted ACE with size == 16 and num_subauth >= 1 placed at the tail of
the security descriptor therefore causes a heap out-of-bounds read of up
to SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES * sizeof(__le32) bytes past the pntsd
allocation. The security descriptor is loaded by ksmbd_vfs_get_sd_xattr()
into a buffer sized exactly to the on-disk data (kzalloc(sd_size) in
ndr_decode_v4_ntacl()), so the read lands past the allocation. The
malformed descriptor can be stored verbatim via SMB2_SET_INFO (the DACL
is not normalised before being written to the security.NTACL xattr) and
the read fires on a subsequent SMB2_CREATE access check, making this
reachable by an authenticated client on a share that uses ACL xattrs.

Add the missing num_subauth-versus-ace_size check, mirroring the
identical guards already present in the sibling parsers parse_dacl() and
smb_inherit_dacl().

Fixes: d07b26f392 ("ksmbd: require minimum ACE size in smb_check_perm_dacl()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hem Parekh <hemparekh1596@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Markus Elfring 62c2672012 NFS: Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
commit d189f22430 upstream.

It was overlooked to call ida_free() after a failed nfs_alloc_iostats() call.
Thus add the missed function call in an if branch.

Fixes: 1c7251187d ("NFS: add superblock sysfs entries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christophe Jaillet <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/1c8e10c9-def7-4f0d-8aa1-23c8035a38c8@wanadoo.fr/
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Igor Raits 6919eb549e NFSv4: clear exception state on successful mkdir retry
commit 238e9b51aa upstream.

After a server returns NFS4ERR_DELAY for an NFSv4 CREATE issued by
mkdir(2), the client correctly waits and retries.  When the retry
succeeds, however, mkdir(2) can still surface -EEXIST to userspace
even though the directory was just created on the server.

Reproducer (random 16-hex names so collisions are not the cause)
against an in-kernel Linux nfsd; reproduces under both NFSv4.0 and
NFSv4.2:

  N=2000000; base=/var/gdc/export
  for ((i=1; i<=N; i++)); do
      d=$base/$(openssl rand -hex 8)
      mkdir "$d" 2>/dev/null || echo "$(date +%T) failed loop=$i $d"
      rmdir "$d" 2>/dev/null
  done

Failures cluster at the cadence at which the server-side auth/export
cache refresh path causes nfsd to return NFS4ERR_DELAY for CREATE.

A wire trace of one failure (the three CREATE RPCs all come from a
single mkdir(2), generated by the do-while in nfs4_proc_mkdir()):

  client -> server  CREATE name=...  -> NFS4ERR_DELAY
  ~100 ms later
  client -> server  CREATE name=...  -> NFS4_OK         (dir created)
  ~80 us later
  client -> server  CREATE name=...  -> NFS4ERR_EXIST   (correct)

Since commit dd862da61e ("nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number
NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()"), nfs4_handle_exception() is called only
when _nfs4_proc_mkdir() returned an error.  That gate breaks retry-state
hygiene: nfs4_do_handle_exception() resets exception.{delay,recovering,
retry} to 0 on entry, so calling it on success is what previously
cleared the retry flag set by the preceding NFS4ERR_DELAY iteration.
With the gate in place, exception.retry stays at 1 after the successful
retry, the loop runs once more, and the resulting CREATE for an
already-created name yields NFS4ERR_EXIST -> -EEXIST to userspace.

Drop the conditional and call nfs4_handle_exception() unconditionally,
matching every other do-while in fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c (nfs4_proc_symlink(),
nfs4_proc_link(), etc.).  The dentry/status separation introduced by
that commit is preserved.

Fixes: dd862da61e ("nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Čípa <jan.cipa@gooddata.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/CA+9S74hSp_tJu2Ffe2BPNC2T25gfkhgjjDkdgSsF5c2rnJq_wA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Raits <igor.raits@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Michael Bommarito 012d37a568 NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
commit 41fe0f7b84 upstream.

nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr() decodes the r_netid and r_addr opaques of a
netaddr4 from a GETDEVICEINFO multipath-DS body, then immediately
calls strrchr(buf, '.') to locate the port separator. Both decodes
use xdr_stream_decode_string_dup(), and the current code checks only
"nlen < 0" / "rlen < 0" before dereferencing the returned string.

When the on-wire opaque has length zero, xdr_stream_decode_opaque_inline()
returns 0 and xdr_stream_decode_string_dup() falls through to its
"*str = NULL; return ret" tail, leaving buf NULL with a return value
of 0. The "< 0" check does not catch this, and the next line is
strrchr(NULL, '.'), a kernel NULL pointer dereference reachable from
any pNFS-flexfile client mounted against a malicious or compromised
metadata server.

Reject the zero-length cases explicitly so the decoder fails with
-EBADMSG (treated as a malformed GETDEVICEINFO body) instead of
panicking the client.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6b7f3cf963 ("nfs41: pull decode_ds_addr from file layout to generic pnfs")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Michael Bommarito d8c90c7cc0 NFSv4/flexfiles: reject zero filehandle version count
commit 2c6bb3c40b upstream.

ff_layout_alloc_lseg() decodes the filehandle-version array count
from the flexfiles layout body. The value is used as the count for
kzalloc_objs(), and the current code only rejects NULL.

A zero count yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which can be stored in
dss_info->fh_versions even though later flexfiles paths assume that at
least one filehandle version exists.

Reject fh_count == 0 before the allocation, matching the existing zero
version_count validation in the flexfiles GETDEVICEINFO parser.

A QEMU/KASAN run with a malformed flexfiles layout hit:

  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
  RIP: 0010:ff_layout_encode_ff_layoutupdate.isra.0+0x15f/0x750
  ff_layout_encode_layoutreturn+0x683/0x970
  nfs4_xdr_enc_layoutreturn+0x278/0x3a0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

The patched kernel rejects the malformed layout without KASAN/oops/panic,
and a valid fh_count=1 regression still opens, reads, and unmounts cleanly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d67ae825a5 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Jeff Layton 4367afc119 nfsd: reset write verifier on deferred writeback errors
commit 2090b05803 upstream.

nfsd_vfs_write() and nfsd_commit() both call filemap_check_wb_err() to
detect deferred writeback errors, but neither rotates the server's write
verifier (nn->writeverf) when this check fails. Every other
durable-storage-failure path in these functions calls
commit_reset_write_verifier() before returning an error.

The missing rotation means clients holding UNSTABLE write data under the
current verifier will COMMIT, receive the unchanged verifier back, and
conclude their data is durable — silently dropping data that failed
writeback. This violates the UNSTABLE+COMMIT durability contract
(RFC 1813 §3.3.7, RFC 8881 §18.32).

Add commit_reset_write_verifier() calls at both filemap_check_wb_err()
error sites, matching the pattern used by adjacent error paths in the
same functions. The helper already filters -EAGAIN and -ESTALE
internally, so the calls are unconditionally safe.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 555dbf1a9a ("nfsd: Replace use of rwsem with errseq_t")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Jeff Layton 017a615010 nfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race
commit 57aee7a35b upstream.

When find_or_alloc_open_stateowner() encounters an unconfirmed owner, it
calls release_openowner() and sets oo = NULL. Control then falls through
past the `if (oo)` guard -- which would have freed any pre-allocated
`new` -- and unconditionally executes `new = alloc_stateowner(...)`. If
`new` was already allocated on a prior iteration, the pointer is
silently overwritten and the previous allocation (slab object + owner
name buffer) is leaked.

This requires a race: two NFSv4.0 OPEN threads with the same owner
string, where a concurrent thread inserts a new unconfirmed owner into
the hash between retry iterations. The window is narrow but repeatable
under adversarial conditions.

Fix by adding `goto retry` after `oo = NULL` so the already-allocated
`new` is reused on the next iteration rather than overwritten.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 23df17788c ("nfsd: perform all find_openstateowner_str calls in the one place.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Dominik Woźniak 0f28337f54 nfsd: check get_user() return when reading princhashlen
commit e186fa1c05 upstream.

In __cld_pipe_inprogress_downcall(), the get_user() that reads
princhashlen from the userspace cld_msg_v2 buffer does not check its
return value. A failing copy leaves princhashlen with uninitialised
stack contents, which are then used to drive memdup_user() and stored
as princhash.len on the resulting reclaim record. The other get_user()
calls in this function all check the return; only this one is missed,
which is most likely a copy-paste oversight from when v2 upcalls were
introduced.

Mirror the existing pattern used a few lines above for namelen.
namecopy is declared with __free(kfree) so the early return cleans up
the already-allocated buffer automatically.

Fixes: 6ee95d1c89 ("nfsd: add support for upcall version 2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Woźniak <stalion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Jeff Layton dba7da4835 nfsd: fix inverted cp_ttl check in async copy reaper
commit 0150459b05 upstream.

nfsd4_async_copy_reaper() is supposed to keep completed async copy
state around for NFSD_COPY_INITIAL_TTL (10) laundromat ticks so
that OFFLOAD_STATUS can report the result, then reap the state once
the countdown expires.

The TTL predicate is inverted: `if (--copy->cp_ttl)` is true while
ticks remain and false when the counter reaches zero.  This causes
the copy to be reaped on the very first tick (cp_ttl goes from 10
to 9, which is non-zero) instead of after all 10 ticks elapse.
Once reaped, OFFLOAD_STATUS returns NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID because
the copy state has already been freed.

Fix by negating the test so that cleanup runs when the TTL expires.

Fixes: aa0ebd21df ("NFSD: Add nfsd4_copy time-to-live")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00
Jeff Layton 136b416593 nfsd: fix posix_acl leak on SETACL decode failure
commit 0853ac544c upstream.

nfsaclsvc_decode_setaclargs() and nfs3svc_decode_setaclargs() each
call nfs_stream_decode_acl() twice, first for NFS_ACL and then for
NFS_DFACL.  Each successful call transfers ownership of a freshly
allocated posix_acl into argp->acl_access or argp->acl_default.  If
the first call succeeds but the second fails, the decoder returns
false and argp->acl_access is left dangling.

ACLPROC2_SETACL.pc_release was wired to nfssvc_release_attrstat and
ACLPROC3_SETACL.pc_release was wired to nfs3svc_release_fhandle.
Both only call fh_put() and have no knowledge of the ACL fields on
argp.  The posix_acl_release() pairs sat at the out: labels inside
nfsacld_proc_setacl() and nfsd3_proc_setacl(), but svc_process()
skips pc_func when pc_decode returns false, so that cleanup is
unreachable on decode failure:

    svc_process_common()
      pc_decode()                  /* decode_setaclargs: false */
      /* pc_func skipped */
      pc_release()                 /* fh_put only -- ACLs leaked */

The orphaned posix_acl is leaked for the lifetime of the server.

Fix by adding nfsaclsvc_release_setacl() and nfs3svc_release_setacl(),
which release both argp->acl_access and argp->acl_default in addition
to fh_put(), and wiring them as pc_release for their respective SETACL
procedures.  pc_release runs on every path svc_process() takes after
decode, including decode failure, so the posix_acl_release() pairs are
removed from the proc functions' out: labels to keep ownership in one
place.  This matches the existing release_getacl() pattern used by
the sibling GETACL procedures.

Fixes: a257cdd0e2 ("[PATCH] NFSD: Add server support for NFSv3 ACLs.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04 13:44:21 +02:00