[ Upstream commit 6435ffd6c7 ]
When user resize all trace ring buffer through file 'buffer_size_kb',
then in ring_buffer_resize(), kernel allocates buffer pages for each
cpu in a loop.
If the kernel preemption model is PREEMPT_NONE and there are many cpus
and there are many buffer pages to be freed, it may not give up cpu
for a long time and finally cause a softlockup.
To avoid it, call cond_resched() after each cpu buffer free as Commit
f6bd2c9248 ("ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()")
does.
Detailed call trace as follow:
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 24-....: (14837 ticks this GP) idle=521c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=230597/230597 fqs=5329
rcu: (t=15004 jiffies g=26003221 q=211022 ncpus=96)
CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 11253 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G EL 6.18.2+ #278 NONE
pc : arch_local_irq_restore+0x8/0x20
arch_local_irq_restore+0x8/0x20 (P)
free_frozen_page_commit+0x28c/0x3b0
__free_frozen_pages+0x1c0/0x678
___free_pages+0xc0/0xe0
free_pages+0x3c/0x50
ring_buffer_resize.part.0+0x6a8/0x880
ring_buffer_resize+0x3c/0x58
__tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x34/0xd8
tracing_resize_ring_buffer+0x8c/0xd0
tracing_entries_write+0x74/0xd8
vfs_write+0xcc/0x288
ksys_write+0x74/0x118
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228065008.2396573-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0de604d035 ]
During Mode 1 reset, the ASIC undergoes a reset cycle and becomes
temporarily inaccessible via PCIe. Any attempt to access MMIO registers
during this window (e.g., from interrupt handlers or other driver threads)
can result in uncompleted PCIe transactions, leading to NMI panics or
system hangs.
To prevent this, set the `no_hw_access` flag to true immediately after
triggering the reset. This signals other driver components to skip
register accesses while the device is offline.
A memory barrier `smp_mb()` is added to ensure the flag update is
globally visible to all cores before the driver enters the sleep/wait
state.
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7edb503fe4)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 85a8668093 ]
The USB speaker has a bug that causes it to reboot when changing the
brightness using the physical knob.
Add a new vendor and product ID entry in hid-ids.h, and register
the corresponding device in hid-quirks.c with the required quirk.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Lugathe da Conceição Alves <lugathe2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Terry Junge <linuxhid@cosmicgizmosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2497ff38c5 ]
`i2c_hid_xfer` is used to read `recv_len + sizeof(__le16)` bytes of data
into `ihid->rawbuf`.
The former can come from the userspace in the hidraw driver and is only
bounded by HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE(16384) by default (unless we also set
`max_buffer_size` field of `struct hid_ll_driver` which we do not).
The latter has size determined at runtime by the maximum size of
different report types you could receive on any particular device and
can be a much smaller value.
Fix this by truncating `recv_len` to `ihid->bufsize - sizeof(__le16)`.
The impact is low since access to hidraw devices requires root.
Signed-off-by: Kwok Kin Ming <kenkinming2002@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c06bc35575 ]
Another Chicony Electronics HP 5MP Camera with USB ID 04F2:B882
reports a HID sensor interface that is not actually implemented.
Add the device to the HID ignore list so the bogus sensor is never
exposed to userspace. Then the system won't hang when runtime PM
tries to wake the unresponsive device.
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2bafeb8d2f ]
The -EEXIST error code is reserved by the module loading infrastructure
to indicate that a module is already loaded. When a module's init
function returns -EEXIST, userspace tools like kmod interpret this as
"module already loaded" and treat the operation as successful, returning
0 to the user even though the module initialization actually failed.
Replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY to ensure correct error reporting in the module
initialization path.
Affected modules:
* ebtable_broute ebtable_filter ebtable_nat arptable_filter
* ip6table_filter ip6table_mangle ip6table_nat ip6table_raw
* ip6table_security iptable_filter iptable_mangle iptable_nat
* iptable_raw iptable_security
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e9143268d2 ]
When a new PlayStation gamepad (DualShock 4 or DualSense) is initialized,
the input subsystem sets the default value for its absolute axes (e.g.,
ABS_X, ABS_Y) to 0.
However, the hardware's actual neutral/resting state for these joysticks
is 128 (0x80). This creates a mismatch.
When the first HID report arrives from the device, the driver sees the
resting value of 128. The kernel compares this to its initial state of 0
and incorrectly interprets this as a delta (0 -> 128). Consequently, it
generates EV_ABS events for this initial, non-existent movement.
This behavior can fail userspace 'sanity check' tests (e.g., in
Android CTS) that correctly assert no motion events should be generated
from a device that is already at rest.
This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting the initial value of the
main joystick axes (e.g., ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_RX, ABS_RY) to 128 (0x80)
in the common ps_gamepad_create() function.
This aligns the kernel's initial state with the hardware's expected
neutral state, ensuring that the first report (at 128) produces no
delta and thus, no spurious event.
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Vishniakou <svv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 56e230723e ]
Some systems have enabled ISH without any sensors. In this case sending
HOSTIF_DM_ENUM_DEVICES results in 0 sensors. This triggers ISH hardware
reset on subsequent enumeration after S3/S4 resume.
The enum_devices_done flag was not reset before sending the
HOSTIF_DM_ENUM_DEVICES command. On subsequent enumeration calls (such as
after S3/S4 resume), this flag retains its previous true value, causing the
wait loop to be skipped and returning prematurely to hid_ishtp_cl_init().
If 0 HID devices are found, hid_ishtp_cl_init() skips getting HID device
descriptors and sets init_done to true. When the delayed enumeration
response arrives with init_done already true, the driver treats it as a bad
packet and triggers an ISH hardware reset.
Set enum_devices_done to false before sending the enumeration command,
consistent with similar functions like ishtp_get_hid_descriptor() and
ishtp_get_report_descriptor() which reset their respective flags.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c1c050f92d ]
If we fail to allocate a path or join a transaction, we return from
__cow_file_range_inline() without freeing the reserved qgroup data,
resulting in a leak. Fix this by ensuring we call btrfs_qgroup_free_data()
in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit daeed86b68 ]
The ishtp_cl_bus_match() function previously only checked the first entry
in the driver's device ID table. Update it to iterate over the entire
table, allowing proper matching for drivers with multiple supported
protocol GUIDs.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9bdc1ab5e4 ]
This patch allows the LoongArch BPF JIT to handle recoverable memory
access errors generated by BPF_PROBE_MEM* instructions.
When a BPF program performs memory access operations, the instructions
it executes may trigger ADEM exceptions. The kernel’s built-in BPF
exception table mechanism (EX_TYPE_BPF) will generate corresponding
exception fixup entries in the JIT compilation phase; however, the
architecture-specific trap handling function needs to proactively call
the common fixup routine to achieve exception recovery.
do_ade(): fix EX_TYPE_BPF memory access exceptions for BPF programs,
ensure safe execution.
Relevant test cases: illegal address access tests in module_attach and
subprogs_extable of selftests/bpf.
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2cc583653b ]
In raid1_reshape(), freeze_array() is called before modifying the r1bio
memory pool (conf->r1bio_pool) and conf->raid_disks, and
unfreeze_array() is called after the update is completed.
However, freeze_array() only waits until nr_sync_pending and
(nr_pending - nr_queued) of all buckets reaches zero. When an I/O error
occurs, nr_queued is increased and the corresponding r1bio is queued to
either retry_list or bio_end_io_list. As a result, freeze_array() may
unblock before these r1bios are released.
This can lead to a situation where conf->raid_disks and the mempool have
already been updated while queued r1bios, allocated with the old
raid_disks value, are later released. Consequently, free_r1bio() may
access memory out of bounds in put_all_bios() and release r1bios of the
wrong size to the new mempool, potentially causing issues with the
mempool as well.
Since only normal I/O might increase nr_queued while an I/O error occurs,
suspending the array avoids this issue.
Note: Updating raid_disks via ioctl SET_ARRAY_INFO already suspends
the array. Therefore, we suspend the array when updating raid_disks
via sysfs to avoid this issue too.
Signed-off-by: FengWei Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251226101816.4506-1-dannyshih@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d5be446948 ]
For 32BIT platform _PAGE_PROTNONE is 0, so set a VMA to be VM_NONE or
VM_SHARED will make pages non-present, then cause Oops with kernel page
fault.
Fix it by set correct protection_map[] for VM_NONE/VM_SHARED, replacing
_PAGE_PROTNONE with _PAGE_PRESENT.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 04bdb1a04d ]
Route bfqg_stats_add_aux() time accumulation into the destination
stats object instead of the source, aligning with other stat fields.
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 033c55fe2e ]
The fields of ftrace specific events (events used to save ftrace internal
events like function traces and trace_printk) are generated similarly to
how normal trace event fields are generated. That is, the fields are added
to a trace_events_fields array that saves the name, offset, size,
alignment and signness of the field. It is used to produce the output in
the format file in tracefs so that tooling knows how to parse the binary
data of the trace events.
The issue is that some of the ftrace event structures are packed. The
function graph exit event structures are one of them. The 64 bit calltime
and rettime fields end up 4 byte aligned, but the algorithm to show to
userspace shows them as 8 byte aligned.
The macros that create the ftrace events has one for embedded structure
fields. There's two macros for theses fields:
__field_desc() and __field_packed()
The difference of the latter macro is that it treats the field as packed.
Rename that field to __field_desc_packed() and create replace the
__field_packed() to be a normal field that is packed and have the calltime
and rettime use those.
This showed up on 32bit architectures for function graph time fields. It
had:
~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/funcgraph_exit/format
[..]
field:unsigned long func; offset:8; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int depth; offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int overrun; offset:16; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long calltime; offset:24; size:8; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long rettime; offset:32; size:8; signed:0;
Notice that overrun is at offset 16 with size 4, where in the structure
calltime is at offset 20 (16 + 4), but it shows the offset at 24. That's
because it used the alignment of unsigned long long when used as a
declaration and not as a member of a structure where it would be aligned
by word size (in this case 4).
By using the proper structure alignment, the format has it at the correct
offset:
~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/funcgraph_exit/format
[..]
field:unsigned long func; offset:8; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int depth; offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int overrun; offset:16; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long calltime; offset:20; size:8; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long rettime; offset:28; size:8; signed:0;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "jempty.liang" <imntjempty@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204113628.53faec78@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 04ae87a520 ("ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260130015740.212343-1-imntjempty@163.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260202123342.2544795-1-imntjempty@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ adapted field types and macro arguments ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b5cbacd7f8 ]
Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock
or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid
deadlock reported by syzbot:
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
__might_fault+0xed/0x170
_copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720
copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0
filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0
blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0
vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0
ksys_read+0x12a/0x250
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:
__lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0
lock_acquire+0x185/0x340
down_read+0x98/0x490
blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0
__kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90
freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80
__build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0
do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050
procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);
lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);
*** DEADLOCK ***
This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports
before that) by the recent:
777a8560fd ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context")
To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but
other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse()
API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so
just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed
directly.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260129215340.3742283-1-andrii@kernel.org
Fixes: ed5d583a88 ("fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reported-by: <syzbot+4e70c8e0a2017b432f7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ mm is local var instead of function param ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e396a74222 ]
Some distributions (such as Ubuntu) configure GCC so that
_FORTIFY_SOURCE is automatically enabled at -O1 or above. This results
in some fortified version of definitions of standard library functions
are included. While linker resolves the symbols, the fortified versions
might override the definitions in lib/string_override.c and reference to
those PLT entries in GLIBC. This is not a problem for the code in host,
but it is a disaster for the guest code. E.g., if build and run
x86/nested_emulation_test on Ubuntu 24.04 will encounter a L1 #PF due to
memset() reference to __memset_chk@plt.
The option -fno-builtin-memset is not helpful here, because those
fortified versions are not built-in but some definitions which are
included by header, they are for different intentions.
In order to eliminate the unpredictable behaviors may vary depending on
the linker and platform, add the "-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE" into CFLAGS to
prevent from introducing the fortified definitions.
Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122053551.548229-1-zhiquan_li@163.com
Fixes: 6b6f71484b ("KVM: selftests: Implement memcmp(), memcpy(), and memset() for guest use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[sean: tag for stable]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[ Makefile.kvm -> Makefile ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c258f5c450 upstream.
When one process(such as udev) opens ublk block device (e.g., to read
the partition table via bdev_open()), a deadlock[1] can occur:
1. bdev_open() grabs disk->open_mutex
2. The process issues read I/O to ublk backend to read partition table
3. In __ublk_complete_rq(), blk_update_request() or blk_mq_end_request()
runs bio->bi_end_io() callbacks
4. If this triggers fput() on file descriptor of ublk block device, the
work may be deferred to current task's task work (see fput() implementation)
5. This eventually calls blkdev_release() from the same context
6. blkdev_release() tries to grab disk->open_mutex again
7. Deadlock: same task waiting for a mutex it already holds
The fix is to run blk_update_request() and blk_mq_end_request() with bottom
halves disabled. This forces blkdev_release() to run in kernel work-queue
context instead of current task work context, and allows ublk server to make
forward progress, and avoids the deadlock.
Fixes: 71f28f3136 ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver")
Link: https://github.com/ublk-org/ublksrv/issues/170 [1]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
[axboe: rewrite comment in ublk]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[ The fix omits the change in __ublk_do_auto_buf_reg() since this function
doesn't exist in Linux 6.12. ]
Signed-off-by: Alva Lan <alvalan9@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a2f1e22390 upstream.
When the PCI core gained power management support in 2002, it introduced
pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() helpers to restore Config Space
after a D3hot or D3cold transition, which implies a Soft or Fundamental
Reset (PCIe r7.0 sec 5.8):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a5287abe398b
In 2006, EEH and AER were introduced to recover from errors by performing
a reset. Because errors can occur at any time, drivers began calling
pci_save_state() on probe to ensure recoverability.
In 2009, recoverability was foiled by commit c82f63e411 ("PCI: check
saved state before restore"): It amended pci_restore_state() to bail out
if the "state_saved" flag has been cleared. The flag is cleared by
pci_restore_state() itself, hence a saved state is now allowed to be
restored only once and is then invalidated. That doesn't seem to make
sense because the saved state should be good enough to be reused.
Soon after, drivers began to work around this behavior by calling
pci_save_state() immediately after pci_restore_state(), see e.g. commit
b94f2d775a ("igb: call pci_save_state after pci_restore_state").
Hilariously, two drivers even set the "saved_state" flag to true before
invoking pci_restore_state(), see ipr_reset_restore_cfg_space() and
e1000_io_slot_reset().
Despite these workarounds, recoverability at all times is not guaranteed:
E.g. when a PCIe port goes through a runtime suspend and resume cycle,
the "saved_state" flag is cleared by:
pci_pm_runtime_resume()
pci_pm_default_resume_early()
pci_restore_state()
... and hence on a subsequent AER event, the port's Config Space cannot be
restored. Riana reports a recovery failure of a GPU-integrated PCIe
switch and has root-caused it to the behavior of pci_restore_state().
Another workaround would be necessary, namely calling pci_save_state() in
pcie_port_device_runtime_resume().
The motivation of commit c82f63e411 was to prevent restoring state if
pci_save_state() hasn't been called before. But that can be achieved by
saving state already on device addition, after Config Space has been
initialized. A desirable side effect is that devices become recoverable
even if no driver gets bound. This renders the commit unnecessary, so
revert it.
Reported-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com> # off-list
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9e34ce61c5404e99ffdd29205122c6fb334b38aa.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4d37cdb77 upstream.
When deassigning a KVM_IRQFD, don't clobber the irqfd's copy of the IRQ's
routing entry as doing so breaks kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() on x86
and arm64, which explicitly look for KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI. Instead, to
handle a concurrent routing update, verify that the irqfd is still active
before consuming the routing information. As evidenced by the x86 and
arm64 bugs, and another bug in kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing() (see below),
clobbering the entry type without notifying arch code is surprising and
error prone.
As a bonus, checking that the irqfd is active provides a convenient
location for documenting _why_ KVM must not consume the routing entry for
an irqfd that is in the process of being deassigned: once the irqfd is
deleted from the list (which happens *before* the eventfd is detached), it
will no longer receive updates via kvm_irq_routing_update(), and so KVM
could deliver an event using stale routing information (relative to
KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING returning to userspace).
As an even better bonus, explicitly checking for the irqfd being active
fixes a similar bug to the one the clobbering is trying to prevent: if an
irqfd is deactivated, and then its routing is changed,
kvm_irq_routing_update() won't invoke kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing()
(because the irqfd isn't in the list). And so if the irqfd is in bypass
mode, IRQs will continue to be posted using the old routing information.
As for kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), clobbering the routing type
results in KVM incorrectly keeping the IRQ in bypass mode, which is
especially problematic on AMD as KVM tracks IRQs that are being posted to
a vCPU in a list whose lifetime is tied to the irqfd.
Without the help of KASAN to detect use-after-free, the most common
sympton on AMD is a NULL pointer deref in amd_iommu_update_ga() due to
the memory for irqfd structure being re-allocated and zeroed, resulting
in irqfd->irq_bypass_data being NULL when read by
avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity():
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 40cf2b9067 P4D 40cf2b9067 PUD 408362a067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 40383 Comm: vfio_irq_test
Tainted: G U W O 6.19.0-smp--5dddc257e6b2-irqfd #31 NONE
Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.78.2-0 09/05/2025
RIP: 0010:amd_iommu_update_ga+0x19/0xe0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity+0x3d/0x90 [kvm_amd]
__avic_vcpu_load+0xf4/0x130 [kvm_amd]
kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x89/0x210 [kvm]
vcpu_load+0x30/0x40 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x45/0x620 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x571/0x6a0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x9d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x46893b
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
If AVIC is inhibited when the irfd is deassigned, the bug will manifest as
list corruption, e.g. on the next irqfd assignment.
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffff8d474d5cd588),
but was 0000000000000000. (next=ffff8d8658f86530).
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 128 UID: 0 PID: 80818 Comm: vfio_irq_test
Tainted: G U W O 6.19.0-smp--f19dc4d680ba-irqfd #28 NONE
Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.78.2-0 09/05/2025
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x97/0xc0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
avic_pi_update_irte+0x28e/0x2b0 [kvm_amd]
kvm_pi_update_irte+0xbf/0x190 [kvm]
kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x72/0x90 [kvm]
irq_bypass_register_consumer+0xcd/0x170 [irqbypass]
kvm_irqfd+0x4c6/0x540 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x118/0x5d0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x9d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
On Intel and arm64, the bug is less noisy, as the end result is that the
device keeps posting IRQs to the vCPU even after it's been deassigned.
Note, the worst of the breakage can be traced back to commit cb21073767
("KVM: Pass new routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs"), as before
that commit KVM would pull the routing information from the per-VM routing
table. But as above, similar bugs have existed since support for IRQ
bypass was added. E.g. if a routing change finished before irq_shutdown()
invoked kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), VMX and SVM would see stale
routing information and potentially leave the irqfd in bypass mode.
Alternatively, x86 could be fixed by explicitly checking irq_bypass_vcpu
instead of irq_entry.type in kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(), and arm64
could be modified to utilize irq_bypass_vcpu in a similar manner. But (a)
that wouldn't fix the routing updates bug, and (b) fixing core code doesn't
preclude x86 (or arm64) from adding such code as a sanity check (spoiler
alert).
Fixes: f70c20aaf1 ("KVM: Add an arch specific hooks in 'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'")
Fixes: cb21073767 ("KVM: Pass new routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs")
Fixes: a0d7e2fc61 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Only attempt vLPI mapping for actual MSIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113174606.104978-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2030dddf95 upstream.
When truncating a large swap entry, shmem_free_swap() returns 0 when the
entry's index doesn't match the given index due to lookup alignment. The
failure fallback path checks if the entry crosses the end border and
aborts when it happens, so truncate won't erase an unexpected entry or
range. But one scenario was ignored.
When `index` points to the middle of a large swap entry, and the large
swap entry doesn't go across the end border, find_get_entries() will
return that large swap entry as the first item in the batch with
`indices[0]` equal to `index`. The entry's base index will be smaller
than `indices[0]`, so shmem_free_swap() will fail and return 0 due to the
"base < index" check. The code will then call shmem_confirm_swap(), get
the order, check if it crosses the END boundary (which it doesn't), and
retry with the same index.
The next iteration will find the same entry again at the same index with
same indices, leading to an infinite loop.
Fix this by retrying with a round-down index, and abort if the index is
smaller than the truncate range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aXo6ltB5iqAKJzY8@KASONG-MC4
Fixes: 809bc86517 ("mm: shmem: support large folio swap out")
Fixes: 8a1968bd99 ("mm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260128130336.727049-1-clm@meta.com/
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c7db85d579 upstream.
The gve driver's "rx_dropped" statistic, exposed via `ethtool -S`,
incorrectly includes `rx_buf_alloc_fail` counts. These failures
represent an inability to allocate receive buffers, not true packet
drops where a received packet is discarded. This misrepresentation can
lead to inaccurate diagnostics.
This patch rectifies the ethtool "rx_dropped" calculation. It removes
`rx_buf_alloc_fail` from the total and adds `xdp_tx_errors` and
`xdp_redirect_errors`, which represent legitimate packet drops within
the XDP path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 433e274b8f ("gve: Add stats for gve.")
Signed-off-by: Max Yuan <maxyuan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rhee <jordanrhee@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Olson <maolson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202193925.3106272-3-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7b9ebcce02 upstream.
The driver and the NIC share a region in memory for stats reporting.
The NIC calculates its offset into this region based on the total size
of the stats region and the size of the NIC's stats.
When the number of queues is changed, the driver's stats region is
resized. If the queue count is increased, the NIC can write past
the end of the allocated stats region, causing memory corruption.
If the queue count is decreased, there is a gap between the driver
and NIC stats, leading to incorrect stats reporting.
This change fixes the issue by allocating stats region with maximum
size, and the offset calculation for NIC stats is changed to match
with the calculation of the NIC.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 24aeb56f2d ("gve: Add Gvnic stats AQ command and ethtool show/set-priv-flags.")
Signed-off-by: Debarghya Kundu <debarghyak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202193925.3106272-2-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bc8dedae02 upstream.
This fixes a kernel oops when reading ceph snapshot directories (.snap),
for example by simply running `ls /mnt/my_ceph/.snap`.
The variable str is guarded by __free(kfree), but advanced by one for
skipping the initial '_' in snapshot names. Thus, kfree() is called
with an invalid pointer. This patch removes the need for advancing the
pointer so kfree() is called with correct memory pointer.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Create snapshots on a cephfs volume (I've 63 snaps in my testcase)
2. Add cephfs mount to fstab
$ echo "samba-fileserver@.files=/volumes/datapool/stuff/3461082b-ecc9-4e82-8549-3fd2590d3fb6 /mnt/test/stuff ceph acl,noatime,_netdev 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
3. Reboot the system
$ systemctl reboot
4. Check if it's really mounted
$ mount | grep stuff
5. List snapshots (expected 63 snapshots on my system)
$ ls /mnt/test/stuff/.snap
Now ls hangs forever and the kernel log shows the oops.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 101841c383 ("[ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220807
Suggested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vogelbacher <daniel@chaospixel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bd3884a204 upstream.
Similar to commit 870611e487 ("rbd: get snapshot context after
exclusive lock is ensured to be held"), move the "beyond EOD" check
into the image request state machine so that it's performed after
exclusive lock is ensured to be held. This avoids various race
conditions which can arise when the image is shrunk under I/O (in
practice, mostly readahead). In one such scenario
rbd_assert(objno < rbd_dev->object_map_size);
can be triggered if a close-to-EOD read gets queued right before the
shrink is initiated and the EOD check is performed against an outdated
mapping_size. After the resize is done on the server side and exclusive
lock is (re)acquired bringing along the new (now shrunk) object map, the
read starts going through the state machine and rbd_obj_may_exist() gets
invoked on an object that is out of bounds of rbd_dev->object_map array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7987cce375 upstream.
The CephFS kernel client has regression starting from 6.18-rc1.
We have issue in ceph_mds_auth_match() if fs_name == NULL:
const char fs_name = mdsc->fsc->mount_options->mds_namespace;
...
if (auth->match.fs_name && strcmp(auth->match.fs_name, fs_name)) {
/ fsname mismatch, try next one */
return 0;
}
Patrick Donnelly suggested that: In summary, we should definitely start
decoding `fs_name` from the MDSMap and do strict authorizations checks
against it. Note that the `-o mds_namespace=foo` should only be used for
selecting the file system to mount and nothing else. It's possible
no mds_namespace is specified but the kernel will mount the only
file system that exists which may have name "foo".
This patch reworks ceph_mdsmap_decode() and namespace_equals() with
the goal of supporting the suggested concept. Now struct ceph_mdsmap
contains m_fs_name field that receives copy of extracted FS name
by ceph_extract_encoded_string(). For the case of "old" CephFS file
systems, it is used "cephfs" name.
[ idryomov: replace redundant %*pE with %s in ceph_mdsmap_decode(),
get rid of a series of strlen() calls in ceph_namespace_match(),
drop changes to namespace_equals() body to avoid treating empty
mds_namespace as equal, drop changes to ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap()
as namespace_equals() isn't an equivalent substitution there ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 22c73d52a6 ("ceph: fix multifs mds auth caps issue")
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73886
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@ibm.com>
Tested-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ae0a24c5a8 upstream.
On i.MX8MM, the GPUMIX, GPU2D, and GPU3D blocks share a common reset
domain. Due to this hardware limitation, powering off/on GPU2D or GPU3D
also triggers a reset of the GPUMIX domain, including its ADB400 port.
However, the ADB400 interface must always be placed into power‑down mode
before being reset.
Currently the GPUMIX and GPU2D/3D power domains rely on runtime PM to
handle dependency ordering. In some corner cases, the GPUMIX power off
sequence is skipped, leaving the ADB400 port active when GPU2D/3D reset.
This causes the GPUMIX ADB400 port to be reset while still active,
leading to unpredictable bus behavior and GPU hangs.
To avoid this, refine the power‑domain control logic so that the GPUMIX
ADB400 port is explicitly powered down and powered up as part of the GPU
power domain on/off sequence. This ensures proper ordering and prevents
incorrect ADB400 reset.
Suggested-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Bai <ping.bai@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e9ab2b8389 upstream.
Current design will power off all dependent GPC power domains in
imx8mp_blk_ctrl_suspend(), even though the user device has enabled
wakeup capability. The result is that wakeup function never works
for such device.
An example will be USB wakeup on i.MX8MP. PHY device '382f0040.usb-phy'
is attached to power domain 'hsioblk-usb-phy2' which is spawned by hsio
block control. A virtual power domain device 'genpd:3:32f10000.blk-ctrl'
is created to build connection with 'hsioblk-usb-phy2' and it depends on
GPC power domain 'usb-otg2'. If device '382f0040.usb-phy' enable wakeup,
only power domain 'hsioblk-usb-phy2' keeps on during system suspend,
power domain 'usb-otg2' is off all the time. So the wakeup event can't
happen.
In order to further establish a connection between the power domains
related to GPC and block control during system suspend, register a genpd
power on/off notifier for the power_dev. This allows us to prevent the GPC
power domain from being powered off, in case the block control power
domain is kept on to serve system wakeup.
Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Fixes: 556f5cf956 ("soc: imx: add i.MX8MP HSIO blk-ctrl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8aa6f7697f upstream.
As it is indicated by the comment, the rpmpd_aggregate_corner() function
tries to clamp the state to the highest corner/level supported by the
given power domain, however the calculation of the highest state contains
an off-by-one error.
The 'max_state' member of the 'rpmpd' structure indicates the highest
corner/level, and as such it does not needs to be decremented.
Change the code to use the 'max_state' value directly to avoid the error.
Fixes: 98c8b3efac ("soc: qcom: rpmpd: Add sync_state")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 826af7fa62 upstream.
The PCM trigger callback of aloop driver tries to check the PCM state
and stop the stream of the tied substream in the corresponding cable.
Since both check and stop operations are performed outside the cable
lock, this may result in UAF when a program attempts to trigger
frequently while opening/closing the tied stream, as spotted by
fuzzers.
For addressing the UAF, this patch changes two things:
- It covers the most of code in loopback_check_format() with
cable->lock spinlock, and add the proper NULL checks. This avoids
already some racy accesses.
- In addition, now we try to check the state of the capture PCM stream
that may be stopped in this function, which was the major pain point
leading to UAF.
Reported-by: syzbot+5f8f3acdee1ec7a7ef7b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/69783ba1.050a0220.c9109.0011.GAE@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203141003.116584-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Wupeng Ma
Perry Yuan
Rodrigo Lugathe da Conceição Alves
Kwok Kin Ming
Chris Chiu
Daniel Gomez
Manivannan Sadhasivam
Ruslan Krupitsa
Matouš Lánský
Siarhei Vishniakou
Zhang Lixu
Lukas Gerlach
Filipe Manana
DaytonCL
ZhangGuoDong
Chenghao Duan
FengWei Shih
Huacai Chen
shechenglong
Ethan Nelson-Moore
Peter Åstrand
Moon Hee Lee
Steven Rostedt
Andrii Nakryiko
Zhiquan Li
Carlos Llamas
Kang Chen
Ming Lei
Todd Brandt
Lukas Wunner
Sean Christopherson
Bert Karwatzki
Kairui Song
Max Yuan
Debarghya Kundu
Daniel Vogelbacher
Thomas Weissschuh
Ilya Dryomov
Viacheslav Dubeyko
Hao Ge
Xu Yang
Jacky Bai
Gabor Juhos
Takashi Iwai