commit 79ef34ec05 upstream.
After xfsaild_push_item() calls iop_push(), the log item may have been
freed if the AIL lock was dropped during the push. Background inode
reclaim or the dquot shrinker can free the log item while the AIL lock
is not held, and the tracepoints in the switch statement dereference
the log item after iop_push() returns.
Fix this by capturing the log item type, flags, and LSN before calling
xfsaild_push_item(), and introducing a new xfs_ail_push_class trace
event class that takes these pre-captured values and the ailp pointer
instead of the log item pointer.
Reported-by: syzbot+652af2b3c5569c4ab63c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=652af2b3c5569c4ab63c
Fixes: 90c60e1640 ("xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1bfe9fb5ed upstream.
Multiple sysfs command paths dereference contexts_arr[0] without first
verifying that kdamond->contexts->nr == 1. A user can set nr_contexts to
0 via sysfs while DAMON is running, causing NULL pointer dereferences.
In more detail, the issue can be triggered by privileged users like
below.
First, start DAMON and make contexts directory empty
(kdamond->contexts->nr == 0).
# damo start
# cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0
# echo 0 > contexts/nr_contexts
Then, each of below commands will cause the NULL pointer dereference.
# echo update_schemes_stats > state
# echo update_schemes_tried_regions > state
# echo update_schemes_tried_bytes > state
# echo update_schemes_effective_quotas > state
# echo update_tuned_intervals > state
Guard all commands (except OFF) at the entry point of
damon_sysfs_handle_cmd().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260321175427.86000-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 0ac32b8aff ("mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats")
Signed-off-by: Josh Law <objecting@objecting.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 28c4d9bc07 ]
In gdlm_put_lock(), there is a small window of time in which the
DFL_UNMOUNT flag has been set but the lockspace hasn't been released,
yet. In that window, dlm may still call gdlm_ast() and gdlm_bast().
To prevent it from dereferencing freed glock objects, only free the
glock if the lockspace has actually been released.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
[ Minor context change fixed. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Garcia <rob_garcia@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f156b23df6 ]
On Octal DTR capable flashes like Micron Xcella reads cannot start or
end at an odd address in Octal DTR mode. Extra bytes need to be read at
the start or end to make sure both the start address and length remain
even.
To avoid allocating too much extra memory, thereby putting unnecessary
memory pressure on the system, the temporary buffer containing the extra
padding bytes is capped at PAGE_SIZE bytes. The rest of the 2-byte
aligned part should be read directly in the main buffer.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708091646.292-1-ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com
[ Resolve conflict in drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c.
In spi_nor_read(), 6.6.y contains a spi_nor_convert_addr() call
before spi_nor_read_data(), introduced by 3649959628 ("mtd:
spi-nor: Add a ->convert_addr() method"), which does not exist in
mainline. This call is specific to Xilinx S3AN flashes, which use a
non-standard address format. In mainline, S3AN flash support was
removed entirely, and the corresponding spi_nor_convert_addr() call
was dropped by 9539d12d9f ("mtd: spi-nor: get rid of non-power-of-2
page size handling"). Keep the existing spi_nor_convert_addr() call
and insert the new spi_nor_octal_dtr_read() branch after it. ]
Signed-off-by: Liyin Zhang <liyin.zhang.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 42415d163e ]
After initializing a field in an initializer macro, create a variable
holding a reference that points at that field. The type is either
`Pin<&mut T>` or `&mut T` depending on the field's structural pinning
kind.
[ Applied fixes to devres and rust_driver_pci sample - Benno]
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
[ Removed the devres changes, because devres is not present in 6.12.y and
earlier. Also adjusted paths in the macro to account for the fact that
pin-init is part of the kernel crate in 6.12.y and earlier. - Benno ]
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 309b44ed68 ]
smb2_lock() has three error handling issues after list_del() detaches
smb_lock from lock_list at no_check_cl:
1) If vfs_lock_file() returns an unexpected error in the non-UNLOCK
path, goto out leaks smb_lock and its flock because the out:
handler only iterates lock_list and rollback_list, neither of
which contains the detached smb_lock.
2) If vfs_lock_file() returns -ENOENT in the UNLOCK path, goto out
leaks smb_lock and flock for the same reason. The error code
returned to the dispatcher is also stale.
3) In the rollback path, smb_flock_init() can return NULL on
allocation failure. The result is dereferenced unconditionally,
causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference. Add a NULL check to
prevent the crash and clean up the bookkeeping; the VFS lock
itself cannot be rolled back without the allocation and will be
released at file or connection teardown.
Fix cases 1 and 2 by hoisting the locks_free_lock()/kfree() to before
the if(!rc) check in the UNLOCK branch so all exit paths share one
free site, and by freeing smb_lock and flock before goto out in the
non-UNLOCK branch. Propagate the correct error code in both cases.
Fix case 3 by wrapping the VFS unlock in an if(rlock) guard and adding
a NULL check for locks_free_lock(rlock) in the shared cleanup.
Found via call-graph analysis using sqry.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
[ adapted rlock->c.flc_type to rlock->fl_type ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 48623ec358 ]
smb_grant_oplock() has two issues in the oplock publication sequence:
1) opinfo is linked into ci->m_op_list (via opinfo_add) before
add_lease_global_list() is called. If add_lease_global_list()
fails (kmalloc returns NULL), the error path frees the opinfo
via __free_opinfo() while it is still linked in ci->m_op_list.
Concurrent m_op_list readers (opinfo_get_list, or direct iteration
in smb_break_all_levII_oplock) dereference the freed node.
2) opinfo->o_fp is assigned after add_lease_global_list() publishes
the opinfo on the global lease list. A concurrent
find_same_lease_key() can walk the lease list and dereference
opinfo->o_fp->f_ci while o_fp is still NULL.
Fix by restructuring the publication sequence to eliminate post-publish
failure:
- Set opinfo->o_fp before any list publication (fixes NULL deref).
- Preallocate lease_table via alloc_lease_table() before opinfo_add()
so add_lease_global_list() becomes infallible after publication.
- Keep the original m_op_list publication order (opinfo_add before
lease list) so concurrent opens via same_client_has_lease() and
opinfo_get_list() still see the in-flight grant.
- Use opinfo_put() instead of __free_opinfo() on err_out so that
the RCU-deferred free path is used.
This also requires splitting add_lease_global_list() to take a
preallocated lease_table and changing its return type from int to void,
since it can no longer fail.
Fixes: 1dfd062caa ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
[ replaced kmalloc_obj() and KSMBD_DEFAULT_GFP with kmalloc(sizeof(), GFP_KERNEL) ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8adc841d43 upstream.
Fix SD card removal caused by automatic LDO5 power off after boot
To prevent this, add vqmmc regulator for USDHC, using a GPIO-controlled
regulator that is supplied by LDO5. Since this is implemented on SoM but
used on baseboards with SD-card interface, implement the functionality
on SoM part and optionally enable it on baseboards if needed.
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ee29d20aa upstream.
While reviewing recent ext4 patch[1], Sashiko raised the following
concern[2]:
> If the filesystem is initially mounted with the discard option,
> deleting files will populate sbi->s_discard_list and queue
> s_discard_work. If it is then remounted with nodiscard, the
> EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD flag is cleared, but the pending s_discard_work is
> neither cancelled nor flushed.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang@linux.dev/
[2] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang%40linux.dev
The concern was valid, but it had nothing to do with the patch[1].
One of the problems with Sashiko in its current (early) form is that
it will detect pre-existing issues and report it as a problem with the
patch that it is reviewing.
In practice, it would be hard to hit deliberately (unless you are a
malicious syzkaller fuzzer), since it would involve mounting the file
system with -o discard, and then deleting a large number of files,
remounting the file system with -o nodiscard, and then immediately
unmounting the file system before the queued discard work has a change
to drain on its own.
Fix it because it's a real bug, and to avoid Sashiko from raising this
concern when analyzing future patches to mballoc.c.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixes: 55cdd0af2b ("ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ec0a7500d8 upstream.
During code review, Joseph found that ext4_fc_replay_inode() calls
ext4_get_fc_inode_loc() to get the inode location, which holds a
reference to iloc.bh that must be released via brelse().
However, several error paths jump to the 'out' label without
releasing iloc.bh:
- ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() failure
- sync_dirty_buffer() failure
- ext4_mark_inode_used() failure
- ext4_iget() failure
Fix this by introducing an 'out_brelse' label placed just before
the existing 'out' label to ensure iloc.bh is always released.
Additionally, make ext4_fc_replay_inode() propagate errors
properly instead of always returning 0.
Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 8016e29f43 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323060836.3452660-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d15e4b0a41 upstream.
Commit b98535d091 ("ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount
filesystem") moved ext4_unregister_sysfs() before flushing s_sb_upd_work
to prevent new error work from being queued via /proc/fs/ext4/xx/mb_groups
reads during unmount. However, this introduced a use-after-free because
update_super_work calls ext4_notify_error_sysfs() -> sysfs_notify() which
accesses the kobject's kernfs_node after it has been freed by kobject_del()
in ext4_unregister_sysfs():
update_super_work ext4_put_super
----------------- --------------
ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb)
kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj)
__kobject_del()
sysfs_remove_dir()
kobj->sd = NULL
sysfs_put(sd)
kernfs_put() // RCU free
ext4_notify_error_sysfs(sbi)
sysfs_notify(&sbi->s_kobj)
kn = kobj->sd // stale pointer
kernfs_get(kn) // UAF on freed kernfs_node
ext4_journal_destroy()
flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work)
Instead of reordering the teardown sequence, fix this by making
ext4_notify_error_sysfs() detect that sysfs has already been torn down
by checking s_kobj.state_in_sysfs, and skipping the sysfs_notify() call
in that case. A dedicated mutex (s_error_notify_mutex) serializes
ext4_notify_error_sysfs() against kobject_del() in ext4_unregister_sysfs()
to prevent TOCTOU races where the kobject could be deleted between the
state_in_sysfs check and the sysfs_notify() call.
Fixes: b98535d091 ("ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount filesystem")
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319120336.157873-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 46066e3a06 upstream.
There's issue as follows:
...
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 2243 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 2239 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): error count since last fsck: 1
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): initial error at time 1765597433: ext4_mb_generate_buddy:760
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): last error at time 1765597433: ext4_mb_generate_buddy:760
...
According to the log analysis, blocks are always requested from the
corrupted block group. This may happen as follows:
ext4_mb_find_by_goal
ext4_mb_load_buddy
ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp
ext4_mb_init_cache
ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait
ext4_wait_block_bitmap
ext4_validate_block_bitmap
if (!grp || EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
return -EFSCORRUPTED; // There's no logs.
if (err)
return err; // Will return error
ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info))) // Unreachable
goto out;
After commit 9008a58e5d ("ext4: make the bitmap read routines return
real error codes") merged, Commit 163a203ddb ("ext4: mark block group
as corrupt on block bitmap error") is no real solution for allocating
blocks from corrupted block groups. This is because if
'EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info)' is true, then
'ext4_mb_load_buddy()' may return an error. This means that the block
allocation will fail.
Therefore, check block group if corrupted when ext4_mb_load_buddy()
returns error.
Fixes: 163a203ddb ("ext4: mark block group as corrupt on block bitmap error")
Fixes: 9008a58e5d ("ext4: make the bitmap read routines return real error codes")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302134619.3145520-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5422fe71d2 upstream.
On the mkdir/mknod path, when mapping logical blocks to physical blocks,
if inserting a new extent into the extent tree fails (in this example,
because the file system disabled the huge file feature when marking the
inode as dirty), ext4_ext_map_blocks() only calls ext4_free_blocks() to
reclaim the physical block without deleting the corresponding data in
the extent tree. This causes subsequent mkdir operations to reference
the previously reclaimed physical block number again, even though this
physical block is already being used by the xattr block. Therefore, a
situation arises where both the directory and xattr are using the same
buffer head block in memory simultaneously.
The above causes ext4_xattr_block_set() to enter an infinite loop about
"inserted" and cannot release the inode lock, ultimately leading to the
143s blocking problem mentioned in [1].
If the metadata is corrupted, then trying to remove some extent space
can do even more harm. Also in case EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE
was passed, remove space wrongly update quota information.
Jan Kara suggests distinguishing between two cases:
1) The error is ENOSPC or EDQUOT - in this case the filesystem is fully
consistent and we must maintain its consistency including all the
accounting. However these errors can happen only early before we've
inserted the extent into the extent tree. So current code works correctly
for this case.
2) Some other error - this means metadata is corrupted. We should strive to
do as few modifications as possible to limit damage. So I'd just skip
freeing of allocated blocks.
[1]
INFO: task syz.0.17:5995 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Call Trace:
inode_lock_nested include/linux/fs.h:1073 [inline]
__start_dirop fs/namei.c:2923 [inline]
start_dirop fs/namei.c:2934 [inline]
Reported-by: syzbot+512459401510e2a9a39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7
Tested-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=512459401510e2a9a39f
Tested-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: syzbot+512459401510e2a9a39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_43696283A68450B761D76866C6F360E36705@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 356227096e upstream.
Replace BUG_ON() with proper error handling when inline data size
exceeds PAGE_SIZE. This prevents kernel panic and allows the system to
continue running while properly reporting the filesystem corruption.
The error is logged via ext4_error_inode(), the buffer head is released
to prevent memory leak, and -EFSCORRUPTED is returned to indicate
filesystem corruption.
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223123345.14838-2-ytohnuki@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bd060afa7c upstream.
recently_deleted() checks whether inode has been used in the near past.
However this can give false positive result when inode table is not
initialized yet and we are in fact comparing to random garbage (or stale
itable block of a filesystem before mkfs). Ultimately this results in
uninitialized inodes being skipped during inode allocation and possibly
they are never initialized and thus e2fsck complains. Verify if the
inode has been initialized before checking for dtime.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216164848.3074-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f4a2b42e78 upstream.
There are cases where ext4_bio_write_page() gets called for a page which
has no buffers to submit. This happens e.g. when the part of the file is
actually a hole, when we cannot allocate blocks due to being called from
jbd2, or in data=journal mode when checkpointing writes the buffers
earlier. In these cases we just return from ext4_bio_write_page()
however if the page didn't need redirtying, we will leave stale DIRTY
and/or TOWRITE tags in xarray because those get cleared only in
__folio_start_writeback(). As a result we can leave these tags set in
mappings even after a final sync on filesystem that's getting remounted
read-only or that's being frozen. Various assertions can then get upset
when writeback is started on such filesystems (Gerald reported assertion
in ext4_journal_check_start() firing).
Fix the problem by cycling the page through writeback state even if we
decide nothing needs to be written for it so that xarray tags get
properly updated. This is slightly silly (we could update the xarray
tags directly) but I don't think a special helper messing with xarray
tags is really worth it in this relatively rare corner case.
Reported-by: Gerald Yang <gerald.yang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260128074515.2028982-1-gerald.yang@canonical.com
Fixes: dff4ac75ee ("ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205092223.21287-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ed9356a30e upstream.
Add a check in ext4_setattr() to convert files from inline data storage
to extent-based storage when truncate() grows the file size beyond the
inline capacity. This prevents the filesystem from entering an
inconsistent state where the inline data flag is set but the file size
exceeds what can be stored inline.
Without this fix, the following sequence causes a kernel BUG_ON():
1. Mount filesystem with inode that has inline flag set and small size
2. truncate(file, 50MB) - grows size but inline flag remains set
3. sendfile() attempts to write data
4. ext4_write_inline_data() hits BUG_ON(write_size > inline_capacity)
The crash occurs because ext4_write_inline_data() expects inline storage
to accommodate the write, but the actual inline capacity (~60 bytes for
i_block + ~96 bytes for xattrs) is far smaller than the file size and
write request.
The fix checks if the new size from setattr exceeds the inode's actual
inline capacity (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size) and converts the file to
extent-based storage before proceeding with the size change.
This addresses the root cause by ensuring the inline data flag and file
size remain consistent during truncate operations.
Reported-by: syzbot+7de5fe447862fc37576f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7de5fe447862fc37576f
Tested-by: syzbot+7de5fe447862fc37576f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <Kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207043607.1175976-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b1d682f199 upstream.
Fix an issue arising when ext4 features has_journal, ea_inode, and encrypt
are activated simultaneously, leading to ENOSPC when creating an encrypted
file.
Fix by passing XATTR_CREATE flag to xattr_set_handle function if a handle
is specified, i.e., when the function is called in the control flow of
creating a new inode. This aligns the number of jbd2 credits set_handle
checks for with the number allocated for creating a new inode.
ext4_set_context must not be called with a non-null handle (fs_data) if
fscrypt context xattr is not guaranteed to not exist yet. The only other
usage of this function currently is when handling the ioctl
FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, which calls it with fs_data=NULL.
Fixes: c1a5d5f6ab ("ext4: improve journal credit handling in set xattr paths")
Co-developed-by: Anthony Durrer <anthonydev@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Durrer <anthonydev@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Weber <simon.weber.39@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207100148.724275-4-simon.weber.39@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d72f2084e3 upstream.
The ri_total checks for SET/REPLACE operations are hardcoded to 3,
but xfs_attri_item_size() only emits a value iovec when value_len > 0,
so ri_total is 2 when value_len == 0.
For PPTR_SET/PPTR_REMOVE/PPTR_REPLACE, value_len is validated by
xfs_attri_validate() to be exactly sizeof(struct xfs_parent_rec) and
is never zero, so their hardcoded checks remain correct.
This problem may cause log recovery failures. The following script can be
used to reproduce the problem:
#!/bin/bash
mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
mount /dev/sda /mnt/test/
touch /mnt/test/file
for i in {1..200}; do
attr -s "user.attr_$i" -V "value_$i" /mnt/test/file > /dev/null
done
echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/larp
echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/sda/errortag/larp
attr -s "user.zero" -V "" /mnt/test/file
echo 0 > /sys/fs/xfs/sda/errortag/larp
umount /mnt/test
mount /dev/sda /mnt/test/ # mount failed
Fix this by deriving the expected count dynamically as "2 + !!value_len"
for SET/REPLACE operations.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9
Fixes: ad206ae50e ("xfs: check opcode and iovec count match in xlog_recover_attri_commit_pass2")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4f24a767e3 upstream.
The unmount sequence in xfs_unmount_flush_inodes() pushed the AIL while
background reclaim and inodegc are still running. This is broken
independently of any use-after-free issues - background reclaim and
inodegc should not be running while the AIL is being pushed during
unmount, as inodegc can dirty and insert inodes into the AIL during the
flush, and background reclaim can race to abort and free dirty inodes.
Reorder xfs_unmount_flush_inodes() to stop inodegc and cancel background
reclaim before pushing the AIL. Stop inodegc before cancelling
m_reclaim_work because the inodegc worker can re-queue m_reclaim_work
via xfs_inodegc_set_reclaimable.
Reported-by: syzbot+652af2b3c5569c4ab63c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=652af2b3c5569c4ab63c
Fixes: 90c60e1640 ("xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 95db0c9f52 upstream.
1. Hardware limitation: GPU, DC and VPU are typically PCI device 06.0,
06.1 and 06.2. They share some hardware resources, so when configure the
PCI 06.0 device BAR1, DMA memory access cannot be performed through this
BAR, otherwise it will cause hardware abnormalities.
2. In typical scenarios of reboot or S3/S4, DC access to memory through
BAR is not prohibited, resulting in GPU DMA hangs.
3. Workaround method: When configuring the 06.0 device BAR1, turn off
the memory access of DC, GPU and VPU (via DC's CRTC registers).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qianhai Wu <wuqianhai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bac3190a8e upstream.
This patch targets two internal state machine invariants in checkpoint.c
residing inside functions that natively return integer error codes.
- In jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(): A blocknr of 0 indicates a severely
corrupted journal superblock. Replaced the J_ASSERT with a WARN_ON_ONCE
and a graceful journal abort, returning -EFSCORRUPTED.
- In jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(): Replaced the J_ASSERT_BH checking for
an unexpected buffer_jwrite state. If the warning triggers, we
explicitly drop the just-taken get_bh() reference and call __flush_batch()
to safely clean up any previously queued buffers in the j_chkpt_bhs array,
preventing a memory leak before returning -EFSCORRUPTED.
Signed-off-by: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311041548.159424-1-nikic.milos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aad885e774 upstream.
When installing an emulated MMIO SPTE, do so *after* dropping/zapping the
existing SPTE (if it's shadow-present). While commit a54aa15c6b was
right about it being impossible to convert a shadow-present SPTE to an
MMIO SPTE due to a _guest_ write, it failed to account for writes to guest
memory that are outside the scope of KVM.
E.g. if host userspace modifies a shadowed gPTE to switch from a memslot
to emulted MMIO and then the guest hits a relevant page fault, KVM will
install the MMIO SPTE without first zapping the shadow-present SPTE.
------------[ cut here ]------------
is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:484 at mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/4292
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 4292 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mmu_set_spte+0x237/0x440 [kvm]
ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x47fa3f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Debugged-by: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Suggested-by: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk>
Fixes: a54aa15c6b ("KVM: x86/mmu: Handle MMIO SPTEs directly in mmu_set_spte()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 61d099ac4a upstream.
A malicious or compromised VIO server can return a num_written value in the
discover targets MAD response that exceeds max_targets. This value is
stored directly in vhost->num_targets without validation, and is then used
as the loop bound in ibmvfc_alloc_targets() to index into disc_buf[], which
is only allocated for max_targets entries. Indices at or beyond max_targets
access kernel memory outside the DMA-coherent allocation. The
out-of-bounds data is subsequently embedded in Implicit Logout and PLOGI
MADs that are sent back to the VIO server, leaking kernel memory.
Fix by clamping num_written to max_targets before storing it.
Fixes: 072b91f9c6 ("[SCSI] ibmvfc: IBM Power Virtual Fibre Channel Adapter Client Driver")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tyllis Xu <LivelyCarpet87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Marquardt <davemarq@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314170151.548614-1-LivelyCarpet87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5d16467ae5 upstream.
alarm_timer_forward() passes arguments to alarm_forward() in the wrong
order:
alarm_forward(alarm, timr->it_interval, now);
However, alarm_forward() is defined as:
u64 alarm_forward(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
and uses the second argument as the current time:
delta = ktime_sub(now, alarm->node.expires);
Passing the interval as "now" results in incorrect delta computation,
which can lead to missed expirations or incorrect overrun accounting.
This issue has been present since the introduction of
alarm_timer_forward().
Fix this by swapping the arguments.
Fixes: e7561f1633 ("alarmtimer: Implement forward callback")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323061130.29991-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c23df30915 upstream.
The bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity)
will directly call into decompression rather than trigger another
workqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can
then call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL.
Due to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory
swapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock
in some scenarios.
Trimmed down the call stack, as follows:
f2fs_submit_read_io
submit_bio //bio_list is initialized.
mmc_blk_mq_recovery
z_erofs_endio
vm_map_ram
__pte_alloc_kernel
__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim
shrink_folio_list
__swap_writepage
submit_bio_wait //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!!
Use memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path.
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiucheng Xu <jiucheng.xu@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0738d395aa upstream.
Before commit f33f2d4c7c ("s390/bp: remove TIF_ISOLATE_BP"),
all entry handlers loaded r12 with the current task pointer
(lg %r12,__LC_CURRENT) for use by the BPENTER/BPEXIT macros. That
commit removed TIF_ISOLATE_BP, dropping both the branch prediction
macros and the r12 load, but did not add r12 to the register clearing
sequence.
Add the missing xgr %r12,%r12 to make the register scrub consistent
across all entry points.
Fixes: f33f2d4c7c ("s390/bp: remove TIF_ISOLATE_BP")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ba8bda9a08 upstream.
A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N
and the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared
(e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules).
When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack
expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet
is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N,
skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period.
If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending,
the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet
is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs.
It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry.
Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed,
a UAF kernel paging request occurs.
fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release
the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net.
Call Trace:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT
...
percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P)
dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177
skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177
sk_skb_reason_drop+0x54/0x2d8 net/core/skbuff.c:1255
dev_kfree_skb_any_reason+0x64/0x78 net/core/dev.c:3469
napi_consume_skb+0x1c4/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1527
__free_old_xmit+0x164/0x230 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:611 [virtio_net]
free_old_xmit drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1081 [virtio_net]
start_xmit+0x7c/0x530 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3329 [virtio_net]
...
Reproduction Steps:
NETDEV="enp3s0"
config_qdisc_route_filter() {
tc qdisc del dev $NETDEV root
tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV root handle 1: prio
tc filter add dev $NETDEV parent 1:0 \
protocol ip prio 100 route to 100 flowid 1:1
ip route add 192.168.1.100/32 dev $NETDEV realm 100
}
test_ns() {
ip netns add testns
ip link set $NETDEV netns testns
ip netns exec testns ifconfig $NETDEV 10.0.32.46/24
ip netns exec testns ping -c 1 10.0.32.1
ip netns del testns
}
config_qdisc_route_filter
test_ns
sleep 2
test_ns
Fixes: f2fc6a5458 ("[NETNS][IPV6] route6 - move ip6_dst_ops inside the network namespace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: xietangxin <xietangxin@yeah.net>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 0287587884 ("net: better IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312025406.15641-1-xietangxin@yeah.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bef4f4a88b upstream.
MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT can run concurrently with VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)
queue teardown paths. This can race request object cleanup against vb2
queue cancellation and lead to use-after-free reports.
We already serialize request queueing against STREAMON/OFF with
req_queue_mutex. Extend that serialization to REQBUFS, and also take
the same mutex in media_request_ioctl_reinit() so REINIT is in the
same exclusion domain.
This keeps request cleanup and queue cancellation from running in
parallel for request-capable devices.
Fixes: 6093d3002e ("media: vb2: keep a reference to the request until dqbuf")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuchan Nam <entropy1110@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Felix Gu
Vinicius Costa Gomes
Gao Xiang
Yuto Ohnuki
Josh Law
Ming Lei
Al Viro
Mikhail Gavrilov
Andreas Gruenbacher
Pratyush Yadav
Benno Lossin
Luo Haiyang
Steven Rostedt
Werner Kasselman
Hari Bathini
Markus Niebel
Theodore Ts'o
Baokun Li
Zqiang
Jiayuan Chen
Helen Koike
Ye Bin
Edward Adam Davis
Jan Kara
Deepanshu Kartikey
Simon Weber
Long Li
Huacai Chen
Claudiu Beznea
Jassi Brar
Milos Nikic
Sean Christopherson
Kevin Hao
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Tyllis Xu
Zhan Xusheng
Jiucheng Xu
Vasily Gorbik
xietangxin
Yuchan Nam