Commit Graph
1414253 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo 59615e2c1f btrfs: reject single block sized compression early
Currently for an inode that needs compression, even if there is a delalloc
range that is single fs block sized and can not be inlined, we will
still go through the compression path.

Then inside compress_file_range(), we have one extra check to reject
single block sized range, and fall back to regular uncompressed write.

This rejection is in fact a little too late, we have already allocated
memory to async_chunk, delayed the submission, just to fallback to the
same uncompressed write.

Change the behavior to reject such cases earlier at
inode_need_compress(), so for such single block sized range we won't
even bother trying to go through compress path.

And since the inline small block check is inside inode_need_compress()
and compress_file_range() also calls that function, we no longer need a
dedicate check inside compress_file_range().

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:51:42 +01:00
Julia Lawall d6f6109fe4 btrfs: update outdated comment in __add_block_group_free_space()
The function add_block_group_free_space() was renamed
btrfs_add_block_group_free_space() by commit 6fc5ef7829 ("btrfs:
add btrfs prefix to free space tree exported functions").  Update
the comment accordingly.

Do some reorganization of the next few lines to keep the comment
within 80 characters.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:51:42 +01:00
Qu Wenruo d1a020a8d7 btrfs: add mount time auto fix for orphan fst entries
[BUG]
Before btrfs-progs v6.16.1 release, mkfs.btrfs can leave free space tree
entries for deleted chunks:

  # mkfs.btrfs -f -O fst $dev
  # btrfs ins dump-tree -t chunk $dev
  btrfs-progs v6.16
  chunk tree
  leaf 22036480 items 4 free space 15781 generation 8 owner CHUNK_TREE
  leaf 22036480 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
	 item 0 key (DEV_ITEMS DEV_ITEM 1) itemoff 16185 itemsize 98
	 item 1 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 13631488) itemoff 16105 itemsize 80
	 ^^^ The first chunk is at 13631488
	 item 2 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 22020096) itemoff 15993 itemsize 112
	 item 3 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 30408704) itemoff 15881 itemsize 112

  # btrfs ins dump-tree -t free-space-tree $dev
  btrfs-progs v6.16
  free space tree key (FREE_SPACE_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0)
  leaf 30556160 items 13 free space 15918 generation 8 owner FREE_SPACE_TREE
  leaf 30556160 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
	 item 0 key (1048576 FREE_SPACE_INFO 4194304) itemoff 16275 itemsize 8
		 free space info extent count 1 flags 0
	 item 1 key (1048576 FREE_SPACE_EXTENT 4194304) itemoff 16275 itemsize 0
		 free space extent
	 item 2 key (5242880 FREE_SPACE_INFO 8388608) itemoff 16267 itemsize 8
		 free space info extent count 1 flags 0
	 item 3 key (5242880 FREE_SPACE_EXTENT 8388608) itemoff 16267 itemsize 0
		 free space extent
	 ^^^ Above 4 items are all before the first chunk.
	 item 4 key (13631488 FREE_SPACE_INFO 8388608) itemoff 16259 itemsize 8
		 free space info extent count 1 flags 0
	 item 5 key (13631488 FREE_SPACE_EXTENT 8388608) itemoff 16259 itemsize 0
		 free space extent
	 ...

This can trigger btrfs check errors.

[CAUSE]
It's a bug in free space tree implementation of btrfs-progs, which
doesn't delete involved fst entries for the to-be-deleted chunk/block
group.

[ENHANCEMENT]
The mostly common fix is to clear the space cache and rebuild it, but
that requires a ro->rw remount which may not be possible for rootfs,
and also relies on users to use "clear_cache" mount option manually.

Here introduce a kernel fix for it, which will delete any entries that
is before the first block group automatically at the first RW mount.

For filesystems without such problem, the overhead is just a single tree
search and no modification to the free space tree, thus the overhead
should be minimal.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:51:34 +01:00
Zhen Ni fdb945f665 btrfs: simplify check for zoned NODATASUM writes in btrfs_submit_chunk()
This function already dereferences 'inode' multiple times earlier,
making the additional NULL check at line 840 redundant since the
function would have crashed already if inode were NULL.

After commit 81cea6cd70 ("btrfs: remove btrfs_bio::fs_info by
extracting it from btrfs_bio::inode"), the btrfs_bio::inode field is
mandatory for all btrfs_bio allocations and is guaranteed to be
non-NULL.

Simplify the condition for allocating dummy checksums for zoned
NODATASUM data by removing the unnecessary 'inode &&' check.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:50:26 +01:00
Filipe Manana 8d206b0c21 btrfs: avoid transaction commit on error in insert_balance_item()
There's no point in committing the transaction if we failed to insert the
balance item, since we haven't done anything else after we started/joined
the transaction. Also stop using two variables for tracking the return
value and use only 'ret'.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:50:23 +01:00
Filipe Manana 7d7608cc9a btrfs: move unlikely checks around btrfs_is_shutdown() into the helper
Instead of surrounding every caller of btrfs_is_shutdown() with unlikely,
move the unlikely into the helper itself, like we do in other places in
btrfs and is common in the kernel outside btrfs too. Also make the fs_info
argument of btrfs_is_shutdown() const.

On a x86_84 box using gcc 14.2.0-19 from Debian, this resulted in a slight
reduction of the module's text size.

Before:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1939044	 172568	  15592	2127204	 207564	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1938876	 172568	  15592	2127036	 2074bc	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:12 +01:00
Filipe Manana 858f32937c btrfs: tag as unlikely error conditions in the transaction commit path
Errors are unexpected during the transaction commit path, and when they
happen we abort the transaction (by calling cleanup_transaction() under
the label 'cleanup_transaction' in btrfs_commit_transaction()). So mark
every error check in the transaction commit path as unlikely, to hint the
compiler so that it can possibly generate better code, and make it clear
for a reader about being unexpected.

On a x86_84 box using gcc 14.2.0-19 from Debian, this resulted in a slight
reduction of the module's text size.

Before:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1939476	 172568	  15592	2127636	 207714	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1939044	 172568	  15592	2127204	 207564	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:12 +01:00
Zhen Ni 4cdb457a23 btrfs: remove unreachable return after btrfs_backref_panic() in btrfs_backref_finish_upper_links()
The return statement after btrfs_backref_panic() is unreachable since
btrfs_backref_panic() calls BUG() which never returns. Remove the
return to unify it with the other calls to btrfs_backref_panic().

Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:12 +01:00
Qu Wenruo c28214bde6 btrfs: refactor the main loop of cow_file_range()
Currently inside the main loop of cow_file_range(), we do the following
sequence:

- Reserve an extent
- Lock the IO tree range
- Create an IO extent map
- Create an ordered extent

Every step will need extra steps to do cleanup in the following order:

- Drop the newly created extent map
- Unlock extent range and cleanup the involved folios
- Free the reserved extent

However currently the error handling is done inconsistently:

- Extent map drop is handled in a dedicated tag
  Out of the main loop, make it much harder to track.

- The extent unlock and folios cleanup is done separately
  The extent is unlocked through btrfs_unlock_extent(), then
  extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() again in a dedicated tag.
  Meanwhile all other callsites (compression/encoded/nocow) all just
  call extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to handle unlock and folio clean
  up in one go.

- Reserved extent freeing is handled in a dedicated tag
  Out of the main loop, make it much harder to track.

- Error handling of btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() is relying out-of-loop
  tags
  This is due to the special requirement to finish ordered extents to
  handle the metadata reserved space.

Enhance the error handling and align the behavior by:

- Introduce a dedicated cow_one_range() helper
  Which do the reserve/lock/allocation in the helper.

  And also handle the errors inside the helper.
  No more dedicated tags out of the main loop.

- Use a single extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to unlock and cleanup
  folios

- Move the btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error handling into the new helper
  Thankfully it's not that complex compared to other cases.

And since we're here, also reduce the width of the following local
variables to u32:

- cur_alloc_size
- min_alloc_size
  Each allocation won't go beyond 128M, thus u32 is more than enough.

- blocksize
  The maximum is 64K, no need for u64.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:12 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn 9da49784ae btrfs: zoned: print block-group type for zoned statistics
When printing the zoned statistics, also include the block-group type in
the block-group listing output.

The updated output looks as follows:

 device /dev/vda mounted on /mnt with fstype btrfs
   zoned statistics:
         active block-groups: 9
           reclaimable: 0
           unused: 2
           need reclaim: false
         data relocation block-group: 3221225472
         active zones:
           start: 1073741824, wp: 268419072 used: 268419072, reserved: 0, unusable: 0 (DATA)
           start: 1342177280, wp: 0 used: 0, reserved: 0, unusable: 0 (DATA)
           start: 1610612736, wp: 81920 used: 16384, reserved: 16384, unusable: 49152 (SYSTEM)
           start: 1879048192, wp: 2031616 used: 1458176, reserved: 65536, unusable: 507904 (METADATA)
           start: 2147483648, wp: 268419072 used: 268419072, reserved: 0, unusable: 0 (DATA)
           start: 2415919104, wp: 268419072 used: 268419072, reserved: 0, unusable: 0 (DATA)
           start: 2684354560, wp: 268419072 used: 268419072, reserved: 0, unusable: 0 (DATA)
           start: 2952790016, wp: 65536 used: 65536, reserved: 0, unusable: 0 (DATA)
           start: 3221225472, wp: 0 used: 0, reserved: 0, unusable: 0 (DATA)

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:12 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn 2ef2e97fe7 btrfs: move space_info_flag_to_str() to space-info.h
Move space_info_flag_to_str() to space-info.h and as it now isn't static
to space-info.c any more prefix it with 'btrfs_'.

This way it can be re-used in other places.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:12 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn 6a5ac228d4 btrfs: zoned: show statistics about zoned filesystems in mountstats
Add statistics output to /proc/<pid>/mountstats for zoned BTRFS, similar
to the zoned statistics from XFS in mountstats.

The output for /proc/<pid>/mountstats on an example filesystem will be as
follows:

  device /dev/vda mounted on /mnt with fstype btrfs
    zoned statistics:
          active block-groups: 7
            reclaimable: 0
            unused: 5
            need reclaim: false
          data relocation block-group: 1342177280
          active zones:
            start: 1073741824, wp: 268419072 used: 0, reserved: 268419072, unusable: 0
            start: 1342177280, wp: 0 used: 0, reserved: 0, unusable: 0
            start: 1610612736, wp: 49152 used: 16384, reserved: 16384, unusable: 16384
            start: 1879048192, wp: 950272 used: 131072, reserved: 622592, unusable: 196608
            start: 2147483648, wp: 212238336 used: 0, reserved: 212238336, unusable: 0
            start: 2415919104, wp: 0 used: 0, reserved: 0, unusable: 0
            start: 2684354560, wp: 0 used: 0, reserved: 0, unusable: 0

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:12 +01:00
Filipe Manana 68d4ece9c3 btrfs: don't call btrfs_handle_fs_error() in btrfs_commit_transaction()
There's no need to call btrfs_handle_fs_error() as we are inside a
transaction and if we get an error we jump to the 'scrub_continue' label
and end up calling cleanup_transaction(), which aborts the transaction.

This is odd given that we have a transaction handle and that in the
transaction commit path any error makes us abort the transaction and
it's the only place that calls btrfs_handle_fs_error().

Remove the btrfs_handle_fs_error() call and replace it with an error
message so that if it happens we know what went wrong during the
transaction commit. Also annotate the condition in the if statement
with 'unlikely' since this is not expected to happen.

We've been wanting to remove btrfs_handle_fs_error(), so this removes
one user that does not even needs it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:11 +01:00
Filipe Manana d15a190d9e btrfs: don't call btrfs_handle_fs_error() in qgroup_account_snapshot()
There's no need to call btrfs_handle_fs_error() as we are inside a
transaction and we propagate the error returned from
btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() to the caller and it ends going up the
call chain to btrfs_commit_transaction() (returned by the call to
create_pending_snapshots()), where we jump to the 'unlock_reloc' label
and end up calling cleanup_transaction(), which aborts the transaction.

This is odd given that we have a transaction handle and that in the
transaction commit path any error makes us abort the transaction and,
besides another place inside btrfs_commit_transaction(), it's the only
place that calls btrfs_handle_fs_error().

Remove the btrfs_handle_fs_error() call and replace it with an error
message so that if it happens we know what went wrong during the
transaction commit. Also annotate the condition in the if statement
with 'unlikely' since this is not expected to happen.

We've been wanting to remove btrfs_handle_fs_error(), so this removes
one user that does not even need it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:11 +01:00
Filipe Manana c9b640cefa btrfs: don't call btrfs_handle_fs_error() after failure to delete orphan item
In btrfs_find_orphan_roots() we don't need to call btrfs_handle_fs_error()
if we fail to delete the orphan item for the current root. This is because
we haven't done anything yet regarding the current root and previous
iterations of the loop dealt with other roots, so there's nothing we need
to undo. Instead log an error message and return the error to the caller,
which will result either in a mount failure or remount failure (the only
contexts it's called from).

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:11 +01:00
Filipe Manana 8bc612906f btrfs: don't call btrfs_handle_fs_error() after failure to join transaction
In btrfs_find_orphan_roots() we don't need to call btrfs_handle_fs_error()
if we fail to join a transaction. This is because we haven't done anything
yet regarding the current root and previous iterations of the loop dealt
with other roots, so there's nothing we need to undo. Instead log an error
message and return the error to the caller, which will result either in
a mount failure or remount failure (the only contexts it's called from).

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:11 +01:00
Filipe Manana 1923190371 btrfs: remove redundant path release in btrfs_find_orphan_roots()
There's no need to release the path in the if branch used when the root
does not exists since we released the path before the call to
btrfs_get_fs_root(). So remove that redundant btrfs_release_path() call.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:11 +01:00
Filipe Manana 8670a25ecb btrfs: use single return variable in btrfs_find_orphan_roots()
We use both 'ret' and 'err' which is a pattern that generates confusion
and resulted in subtle bugs in the past. Remove 'err' and use only 'ret'.
Also move simplify the error flow by directly returning from the function
instead of breaking of the loop, since there are no resources to cleanup
after the loop.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:11 +01:00
Filipe Manana cb73493cae btrfs: avoid transaction commit on error in del_balance_item()
There's no point in committing the transaction if we failed to delete the
item, since we haven't done anything before. Also stop using two variables
for tracking the return value and use only 'ret'.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:10 +01:00
Filipe Manana 6d0f25cdd8 btrfs: update stale comment in __cow_file_range_inline()
We mention that the reserved data space is page size aligned but that's
not true anymore, as it's sector size aligned instead.
In commit 0bb067ca64 ("btrfs: fix the qgroup data free range for inline
data extents") we updated the amount passed to btrfs_qgroup_free_data()
from page size to sector size, but forgot to update the comment.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:10 +01:00
Filipe Manana 3d47c0c8b5 btrfs: remove duplicated root key setup in btrfs_create_tree()
There's no need for an on stack key to define the root's key as we have
already defined the key in the root itself. So remove the stack variable
and use the key in the root.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:10 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn 4273db18a8 btrfs: zoned: re-flow prepare_allocation_zoned()
Re-flow prepare allocation zoned to make it a bit more readable by
returning early and removing unnecessary indentations.

This patch does not change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:10 +01:00
Qu Wenruo 3dcdcb7177 btrfs: shrink the size of btrfs_bio
This is done by:

- Shrink the size of btrfs_bio::mirror_num
  From 32 bits unsigned int to u16.

  Normally btrfs mirror number is either 0 (all profiles), 1 (all
  profiles), 2 (DUP/RAID1/RAID10/RAID5), 3 (RAID1C3) or 4 (RAID1C4).

  But for RAID6 the mirror number can go as large as the number of
  devices of that chunk.

  Currently the limit for number of devices for a data chunk is
  BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(), which is around 500 for the default 16K nodesize.
  And if going the max 64K nodesize, we can have a little over 2000
  devices for a chunk.

  Although I'd argue it's way overkilled, we don't reject such cases yet
  thus u8 is not going to cut it, and have to use u16 (max out at 64K).

- Use bit fields for boolean members
  Although it's not always safe for racy call sites, those members are
  safe.

  * csum_search_commit_root
  * is_scrub
    Those two are set immediately after bbio allocation and no more
    writes after allocation, thus they are very safe.

  * async_csum
  * can_use_append
    Those two are set for each split range, and after that there is no
    writes into those two members in different threads, thus they are
    also safe.

  And there are spaces for 4 more bits before increasing the size of
  btrfs_bio again, which should be future proof enough.

- Reorder the structure members
  Now we always put the largest member first (after the huge 120 bytes
  union), making it easier to fill any holes.

This reduce the size of btrfs_bio by 8 bytes, from 312 bytes to 304 bytes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:10 +01:00
David Sterba d6ee3fa8b3 btrfs: remove ASSERT compatibility for gcc < 8.x
The minimum gcc version is 8 since 118c40b7b5 ("kbuild: require
gcc-8 and binutils-2.30"), the workaround for missing __VA_OPT__ support
is not needed.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:10 +01:00
David Sterba 01c8634c69 btrfs: pass level to _btrfs_printk() to avoid parsing level from string
There's code in _btrfs_printk() to parse the message level from the
input string so we can augment the message with the level description
for better visibility in the logs.

The parsing code has evolved over time, see commits:

- 40f7828b36 ("btrfs: better handle btrfs_printk() defaults")

- 262c5e86fe ("printk/btrfs: handle more message headers")

- 533574c6bc ("btrfs: use printk_get_level and printk_skip_level, add __printf, fix fallout")

- 4da3511342 ("btrfs: add varargs to btrfs_error")

As we are using the specific level helpers everywhere we can simply pass
the message level so we don't have to parse it. The proper printk()
message header is created as KERN_SOH + "level".

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:10 +01:00
David Sterba c53d61e240 btrfs: simplify internal btrfs_printk helpers
The printk() can be compiled out depending on CONFIG_PRINTK, this is
reflected in our helpers. The indirection is provided by btrfs_printk()
used in the ratelimited and RCU wrapper macros.

Drop the btrfs_printk() helper and define the ratelimit and RCU helpers
directly when CONFIG_PRINTK is undefined. This will allow further
changes to the _btrfs_printk() interface (which is internal), any
message in other code should use the level-specific helpers.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:09 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn a464ed9834 btrfs: rename btrfs_create_block_group_cache to btrfs_create_block_group
struct btrfs_block_group used to be called struct
btrfs_block_group_cache but got renamed to btrfs_block_group with
commit 32da5386d9 ("btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache").

Rename btrfs_create_block_group_cache() to btrfs_create_block_group() to
reflect that change.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:48:44 +01:00
David Sterba 4b117be65f btrfs: merge setting ret and return ret
In many places we have pattern:

	ret = ...;
	return ret;

This can be simplified to a direct return, removing 'ret' if not
otherwise needed. The places in self tests are not converted so we can
add more test cases without changing surrounding code
(extent-map-tests.c:test_case_4()).

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:33 +01:00
Massimiliano Pellizzer d7a5d511c0 btrfs: remove dead assignment in prepare_one_folio()
In prepare_one_folio(), ret is initialized to 0 at declaration,
and in an error path we assign ret = 0 before jumping to the
again label to retry the operation. However, ret is immediately
overwritten by ret = set_folio_extent_mapped(folio) after the
again label.

Both assignments are never observed by any code path,
therefore they can be safely removed.

Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <mpellizzer.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:33 +01:00
Qu Wenruo e6698b34fa btrfs: replace for_each_set_bit() with for_each_set_bitmap()
Inside extent_io.c, there are several simple call sites doing things
like:

	for_each_set_bit(bit, bitmap, bitmap_size) {
		/* handle one fs block */
	}

The workload includes:

- set_bit()
  Inside extent_writepage_io().

  This can be replaced with a bitmap_set().

- btrfs_folio_set_lock()
- btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished()
  Inside writepage_delalloc().

  Instead of calling it multiple times, we can pass a range into the
  function with one call.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:32 +01:00
Qu Wenruo 44820d8002 btrfs: concentrate the error handling of submit_one_sector()
Currently submit_one_sector() has only one failure path from
btrfs_get_extent().

However the error handling is split into two parts, one inside
submit_one_sector(), which clears the dirty flag and finishes the
writeback for the fs block.

The other part is to submit any remaining bio inside bio_ctrl and mark
the ordered extent finished for the fs block.

There is no special reason that we must split the error handling, let's
just concentrate all the error handling into submit_one_sector().

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:32 +01:00
Qu Wenruo 3970da5c3b btrfs: search for larger extent maps inside btrfs_do_readpage()
[CORNER CASE]
If we have the following file extents layout, btrfs_get_extent() can
return a smaller hole during read, and cause unnecessary extra tree
searches:

	item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15810 itemsize 53
		generation 9 type 1 (regular)
		extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
		extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
		extent compression 0 (none)

	item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 32768) itemoff 15757 itemsize 53
		generation 9 type 1 (regular)
		extent data disk byte 13635584 nr 4096
		extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
		extent compression 0 (none)

In above case, range [0, 4K) and [32K, 36K) are regular extents, and
there is a hole in range [4K, 32K), and the fs has "no-holes" feature,
meaning the hole will not have a file extent item.

[INEFFICIENCY]
Assume the system has 4K page size, and we're doing readahead for range
[4K, 32K), no large folio yet.

 btrfs_readahead() for range [4K, 32K)
 |- btrfs_do_readpage() for folio 4K
 |  |- get_extent_map() for range [4K, 8K)
 |     |- btrfs_get_extent() for range [4K, 8K)
 |        We hit item 6, then for the next item 7.
 |        At this stage we know range [4K, 32K) is a hole.
 |        But our search range is only [4K, 8K), not reaching 32K, thus
 |        we go into not_found: tag, returning a hole em for [4K, 8K).
 |
 |- btrfs_do_readpage() for folio 8K
 |  |- get_extent_map() for range [8K, 12K)
 |     |- btrfs_get_extent() for range [8K, 12K)
 |        We hit the same item 6, and then item 7.
 |        But still we goto not_found tag, inserting a new hole em,
 |        which will be merged with previous one.
 |
 | [ Repeat the same btrfs_get_extent() calls until the end ]

So we're calling btrfs_get_extent() again and again, just for a
different part of the same hole range [4K, 32K).

[ENHANCEMENT]
Make btrfs_do_readpage() to search for a larger extent map if readahead
is involved.

For btrfs_readahead() we have bio_ctrl::ractl set, and lock extents for
the whole readahead range.

If we find bio_ctrl::ractl is set, we can use that end range as extent
map search end, this allows btrfs_get_extent() to return a much larger
hole, thus reduce the need to call btrfs_get_extent() again and again.

 btrfs_readahead() for range [4K, 32K)
 |- btrfs_do_readpage() for folio 4K
 |  |- get_extent_map() for range [4K, 32K)
 |     |- btrfs_get_extent() for range [4K, 32K)
 |        We hit item 6, then for the next item 7.
 |        At this stage we know range [4K, 32K) is a hole.
 |        So the hole em for range [4K, 32K) is returned.
 |
 |- btrfs_do_readpage() for folio 8K
 |  |- get_extent_map() for range [8K, 32K)
 |     The cached hole em range [4K, 32K) covers the range,
 |     and reuse that em.
 |
 | [ Repeat the same btrfs_get_extent() calls until the end ]

Now we only call btrfs_get_extent() once for the whole range [4K, 32K),
other than the old 8 times.

Such change will reduce the overhead of reading large holes a little.
For current experimental build (with larger folios) on aarch64, there
will be a tiny but consistent ~1% improvement reading a large hole file:

 Reading a 1GiB sparse file (all hole) using xfs_io, with 64K block
 size, the result is the time needed to read the whole file, reported
 from xfs_io.

 32 runs, experimental build (with large folios).

 64K page size, 4K fs block size.

 - Avg before: 0.20823 s
 - Avg after:  0.20635 s
 - Diff:   -0.9%

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:32 +01:00
Qu Wenruo fab0c0f03c btrfs: introduce BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_RELEASE() helper
There are already several bugs with on-stack btrfs_path involved, even
it is already a little safer than btrfs_path pointers (only leaks the
extent buffers, not the btrfs_path structure itself)

- Patch "btrfs: make sure extent and csum paths are always released in
  scrub_raid56_parity_stripe()"

- Patch "btrfs: fix a potential path leak in print_data_reloc_error()"

Thus there is a real need to apply auto release for those on-stack paths.

Introduces a new macro, BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_RELEASE() which defines one
on-stack btrfs_path structure, initialize it all to 0, then call
btrfs_release_path() on it when exiting the scope.

This applies to current 3 on-stack path usages:

- defrag_get_extent() in defrag.c

- print_data_reloc_error() in inode.c
  There is a special case where we want to release the path early before
  the time consuming iterate_extent_inodes() call, thus that manual
  early release is kept as is, with an extra comment added.

- scrub_radi56_parity_stripe() in scrub.c

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:32 +01:00
Qu Wenruo ddea91780f btrfs: enable direct IO for bs > ps cases
Previously direct IO was disabled if the fs block size was larger than
the page size, the reasons are:

- Iomap direct IO can split the range ignoring the fs block alignment
  Which could trigger the bio size check from btrfs_submit_bio().

- The buffer is only ensured to be contiguous in user space memory
  The underlying physical memory is not ensured to be contiguous, and
  that can cause problems for the checksum generation/verification and
  RAID56 handling.

However the above problems are solved by the following upstream commits:

- 001397f5ef ("iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED flag")
  Which added an extra flag that can be utilized by the fs to ensure
  the bio submitted by iomap is always aligned to fs block size.

- ec20799064 ("btrfs: enable encoded read/write/send for bs > ps cases")
- 8870dbeedc ("btrfs: raid56: enable bs > ps support")
  Which makes btrfs to handle bios that are not backed by large folios
  but still are aligned to fs block size.

As the commits have been merged we can enable direct IO support for
bs > ps cases.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:32 +01:00
Eric Biggers fe11ac191c btrfs: switch to library APIs for checksums
Make btrfs use the library APIs instead of crypto_shash, for all
checksum computations.  This has many benefits:

- Allows future checksum types, e.g. XXH3 or CRC64, to be more easily
  supported.  Only a library API will be needed, not crypto_shash too.

- Eliminates the overhead of the generic crypto layer, including an
  indirect call for every function call and other API overhead.  A
  microbenchmark of btrfs_check_read_bio() with crc32c checksums shows a
  speedup from 658 cycles to 608 cycles per 4096-byte block.

- Decreases the stack usage of btrfs by reducing the size of checksum
  contexts from 384 bytes to 240 bytes, and by eliminating the need for
  some functions to declare a checksum context at all.

- Increases reliability.  The library functions always succeed and
  return void.  In contrast, crypto_shash can fail and return errors.
  Also, the library functions are guaranteed to be available when btrfs
  is loaded; there's no longer any need to use module softdeps to try to
  work around the crypto modules sometimes not being loaded.

- Fixes a bug where blake2b checksums didn't work on kernels booted with
  fips=1.  Since btrfs checksums are for integrity only, it's fine for
  them to use non-FIPS-approved algorithms.

Note that with having to handle 4 algorithms instead of just 1-2, this
commit does result in a slightly positive diffstat.  That being said,
this wouldn't have been the case if btrfs had actually checked for
errors from crypto_shash, which technically it should have been doing.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:32 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn b39b26e017 btrfs: zoned: don't zone append to conventional zone
In case of a zoned RAID, it can happen that a data write is targeting a
sequential write required zone and a conventional zone. In this case the
bio will be marked as REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND but for the conventional zone,
this needs to be REQ_OP_WRITE.

The setting of REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND is deferred to the last possible time in
btrfs_submit_dev_bio(), but the decision if we can use zone append is
cached in btrfs_bio.

CC: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Fixes: e9b9b911e0 ("btrfs: add raid stripe tree to features enabled with debug config")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:31 +01:00
Boris Burkov adb0af40fe btrfs: relax squota parent qgroup deletion rule
Currently, with squotas, we do not allow removing a parent qgroup with
no members if it still has usage accounted to it. This makes it really
difficult to recover from accounting bugs, as we have no good way of
getting back to 0 usage.

Instead, allow deletion (it's safe at 0 members..) while still warning
about the inconsistency by adding a squota parent check.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:31 +01:00
Boris Burkov 9c46bcda5f btrfs: check squota parent usage on membership change
We could have detected the quick inherit bug more directly if we had
an extra warning about squota hierarchy consistency while modifying the
hierarchy. In squotas, the parent usage always simply adds up to the sum of
its children, so we can just check for that when changing membership and
detect more accounting bugs.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:31 +01:00
Sun YangKai a5eb902436 btrfs: simplify boolean argument for btrfs_inc_ref()/btrfs_dec_ref()
Replace open-coded if/else blocks with the boolean directly and introduce
local const bool variables, making the code shorter and easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:31 +01:00
Sun YangKai 8bfee251b7 btrfs: use true/false for boolean parameters in btrfs_inc_ref()/btrfs_dec_ref()
Replace integer literals 0/1 with true/false when calling
btrfs_inc_ref() and btrfs_dec_ref() to make the code self-documenting
and avoid mixing bool/integer types.

Signed-off-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:31 +01:00
Sun YangKai 53e8303149 btrfs: update comment for visit_node_for_delete()
Drop the obsolete @refs parameter from the comment so the argument list
matches the current function signature after commit f8c4d59de2
("btrfs: drop unused parameter refs from visit_node_for_delete()").

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 18f7fcd5e6 Linux 6.19-rc8 v6.19-rc8 2026-02-01 14:01:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9f2693489e Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Small changes in drivers only, no core changes.

  The firewire one fixes a user controlled overflow (but I still can't
  see how it could be exploited)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: amd-versal2: Fix PHY initialization in HCE enable notify
  scsi: firewire: sbp-target: Fix overflow in sbp_make_tpg()
  scsi: be2iscsi: Fix a memory leak in beiscsi_boot_get_sinfo()
  scsi: qla2xxx: edif: Fix dma_free_coherent() size
2026-02-01 11:24:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c00a879164 Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a race in the user-callchains code"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: sched: Fix perf crash with new is_user_task() helper
2026-02-01 10:47:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e53ada651a Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a regression in the deferrable dl_server code that can cause the
  dl_server to be stuck"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Fix 'stuck' dl_server
2026-02-01 10:39:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 969b5726ac Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a build error on ia32-x86_64 cross builds

 - Replace locally open coded ALIGN_UP(), ALIGN_UP_POW2()
   and MAX(), which, beyond being duplicates, the
   ALIGN_UP_POW2() is also buggy

 - Fix objtool klp-diff regression caused by a recent
   change to the bug table format

 - Fix klp-build vs CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL build
   failure

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  livepatch/klp-build: Fix klp-build vs CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
  objtool/klp: Fix bug table handling for __WARN_printf()
  objtool: Replace custom macros in elf.c with shared ones
  objtool: Print bfd_vma as unsigned long long on ia32-x86_64 cross build
2026-02-01 10:27:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5db2a252e1 Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc irqchip fixes:

   - Fix a regression in the ls-extirq irqchip driver

   - Fix an irqchip platform enumeration regression
     in the simple-pm-bus driver"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  bus: simple-pm-bus: Probe the Layerscape SCFG node
  irqchip/ls-extirq: Convert to a platform driver to make it work again
2026-02-01 10:24:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 162b42445b Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Fix a performance regression cause by the new Generic IO-Page-Table
   code detected in Intel VT-d driver

 - Command queue flushing fix for NVidia version of the ARM-SMMU-v3

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Reset VCMDQ in tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init_user()
  iommupt: Only cache flush memory changed by unmap
2026-01-31 09:40:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d097a07831 Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Fix regression in efivarfs error propagation

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efivarfs: fix error propagation in efivar_entry_get()
2026-01-31 08:57:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9827b1fb55 Merge tag 'sound-6.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Just a few device-specific fixes; all small and mostly trivial, should
  be pretty safe to take at the late stage"

* tag 'sound-6.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: sof_sdw: Add a quirk for Lenovo laptop using sidecar amps with cs42l43
  ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: fix headphone GPIO logic inversion
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for Acer TravelMate P216-41-TCO
  ASoC: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: fix name_prefix of rt1320-2
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Inspur S14-G1
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix right sounds and mute/micmute LEDs for HP machine
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Really fix headset mic for TongFang X6AR55xU.
  ALSA: hda/realtek - fixed speaker no sound
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add ASUS ExpertBook PM1503CDA to quirks list
  ASoC: fsl: imx-card: Do not force slot width to sample width
  ASoC: dt-bindings: fsl,sai: Add support for i.MX952 platform
  ASoC: cs35l45: Corrects ASP_TX5 DAPM widget channel
2026-01-31 08:52:41 -08:00