commit 035bca3f01 upstream.
syzbot reported use-after-free in mptcp_schedule_work() [1]
Issue here is that mptcp_schedule_work() schedules a work,
then gets a refcount on sk->sk_refcnt if the work was scheduled.
This refcount will be released by mptcp_worker().
[A] if (schedule_work(...)) {
[B] sock_hold(sk);
return true;
}
Problem is that mptcp_worker() can run immediately and complete before [B]
We need instead :
sock_hold(sk);
if (schedule_work(...))
return true;
sock_put(sk);
[1]
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 29 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline]
__refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline]
refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline]
sock_hold include/net/sock.h:816 [inline]
mptcp_schedule_work+0x164/0x1a0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:943
mptcp_tout_timer+0x21/0xa0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2316
call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline]
__run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2384
run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403
handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
run_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1138
smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b1d6210a9 ("mptcp: implement and use MPTCP-level retransmission")
Reported-by: syzbot+355158e7e301548a1424@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6915b46f.050a0220.3565dc.0028.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113103924.3737425-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ebd729fef3 upstream.
Fix a regression that has caused accesses to the PCI MMIO window to
complete unclaimed in non-EVA configurations with the SOC-it family of
system controllers, preventing PCI devices from working that use MMIO.
In the non-EVA case PHYS_OFFSET is set to 0, meaning that PCI_BAR0 is
set with an empty mask (and PCI_HEAD4 matches addresses starting from 0
accordingly). Consequently all addresses are matched for incoming DMA
accesses from PCI. This seems to confuse the system controller's logic
and outgoing bus cycles targeting the PCI MMIO window seem not to make
it to the intended devices.
This happens as well when a wider mask is used with PCI_BAR0, such as
0x80000000 or 0xe0000000, that makes addresses match that overlap with
the PCI MMIO window, which starts at 0x10000000 in our configuration.
Set the mask in PCI_BAR0 to 0xf0000000 for non-EVA then, covering the
non-EVA maximum 256 MiB of RAM, which is what YAMON does and which used
to work correctly up to the offending commit. Set PCI_P2SCMSKL to match
PCI_BAR0 as required by the system controller's specification, and match
PCI_P2SCMAPL to PCI_HEAD4 for identity mapping.
Verified with:
Core board type/revision = 0x0d (Core74K) / 0x01
System controller/revision = MIPS SOC-it 101 OCP / 1.3 SDR-FW-4:1
Processor Company ID/options = 0x01 (MIPS Technologies, Inc.) / 0x1c
Processor ID/revision = 0x97 (MIPS 74Kf) / 0x4c
for non-EVA and with:
Core board type/revision = 0x0c (CoreFPGA-5) / 0x00
System controller/revision = MIPS ROC-it2 / 0.0 FW-1:1 (CLK_unknown) GIC
Processor Company ID/options = 0x01 (MIPS Technologies, Inc.) / 0x00
Processor ID/revision = 0xa0 (MIPS interAptiv UP) / 0x20
for EVA/non-EVA, fixing:
defxx 0000:00:12.0: assign IRQ: got 10
defxx: v1.12 2021/03/10 Lawrence V. Stefani and others
0000:00:12.0: Could not read adapter factory MAC address!
vs:
defxx 0000:00:12.0: assign IRQ: got 10
defxx: v1.12 2021/03/10 Lawrence V. Stefani and others
0000:00:12.0: DEFPA at MMIO addr = 0x10142000, IRQ = 10, Hardware addr = 00-00-f8-xx-xx-xx
0000:00:12.0: registered as fddi0
for non-EVA and causing no change for EVA.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: 422dd25664 ("MIPS: Malta: Allow PCI devices DMA to lower 2GB physical")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e6965188f8 upstream.
If the allocation of tl_hba->sh fails in tcm_loop_driver_probe() and we
attempt to dereference it in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show() we will get a
segfault, see below for an example. So, check tl_hba->sh before
dereferencing it.
Unable to allocate struct scsi_host
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000194
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 8356 Comm: tokio-runtime-w Not tainted 6.6.104.2-4.azl3 #1
Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/28/2024
RIP: 0010:tcm_loop_tpg_address_show+0x2e/0x50 [tcm_loop]
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
configfs_read_iter+0x12d/0x1d0 [configfs]
vfs_read+0x1b5/0x300
ksys_read+0x6f/0xf0
...
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2628b352c3 ("tcm_loop: Show address of tpg in configfs")
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762370746-6304-1-git-send-email-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e08969c4d6 upstream.
If cros_ec_keyb_register_matrix() isn't called (due to
`buttons_switches_only`) in cros_ec_keyb_probe(), `ckdev->idev` remains
NULL. An invalid memory access is observed in cros_ec_keyb_process()
when receiving an EC_MKBP_EVENT_KEY_MATRIX event in cros_ec_keyb_work()
in such case.
Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 0000000000000028
...
x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000
x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
input_event
cros_ec_keyb_work
blocking_notifier_call_chain
ec_irq_thread
It's still unknown about why the kernel receives such malformed event,
in any cases, the kernel shouldn't access `ckdev->idev` and friends if
the driver doesn't intend to initialize them.
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104070310.3212712-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5c56bf214a upstream.
The DMA device pointer `dma_dev` was being dereferenced before ensuring
that `cdns_ctrl->dmac` is properly initialized.
Move the assignment of `dma_dev` after successfully acquiring the DMA
channel to ensure the pointer is valid before use.
Fixes: d76d22b509 ("mtd: rawnand: cadence: use dma_map_resource for sdma address")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit beab067dbc upstream.
Based on available evidence, the USB ID 4c4a:4155 used by multiple
devices has been attributed to Jieli. The commit 1a8953f4f7
("HID: Add IGNORE quirk for SMARTLINKTECHNOLOGY") affected touchscreen
functionality. Added checks for manufacturer and serial number to
maintain microphone compatibility, enabling both devices to function
properly.
[jkosina@suse.com: edit shortlog]
Fixes: 1a8953f4f7 ("HID: Add IGNORE quirk for SMARTLINKTECHNOLOGY")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: staffan.melin@oscillator.se
Reviewed-by: Terry Junge <linuxhid@cosmicgizmosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fb07390463 upstream.
Smatch reports that 'ci' can be used uninitialized.
The current code ignores errno coming from tcf_idr_check_alloc, which
will lead to the incorrect usage of 'ci'. Handle the errno as it should.
Fixes: 288864effe ("net/sched: act_connmark: transition to percpu stats and rcu")
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3f978e3f15 upstream.
In hfcsusb_probe(), the memory allocated for ctrl_urb gets leaked when
setup_instance() fails with an error code. Fix that by freeing the urb
before freeing the hw structure. Also change the error paths to use the
goto ladder style.
Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool.
Fixes: 69f52adb2d ("mISDN: Add HFC USB driver")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030042524.194812-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 281326be67 upstream.
The current single-bit error injection mechanism flips bits directly in ECC RAM
by performing write and read operations. When the ECC RAM is actively used by
the Ethernet or USB controller, this approach sometimes trigger a false
double-bit error.
Switch both Ethernet and USB EDAC devices to use the INTTEST register
(altr_edac_a10_device_inject_fops) for single-bit error injection, similar to
the existing double-bit error injection method.
Fixes: 064acbd4f4 ("EDAC, altera: Add Stratix10 peripheral support")
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111081333.1279635-1-niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3cd2018e15 upstream.
Since commit d24cfee7f6 ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe"), the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call gets delayed till spi_probe() is called
on the SPI device.
If there is no driver for the SPI device then the move to spi_probe()
results in acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() never getting called. This may
cause problems by leaving the GPIO pin floating because this call is
responsible for setting up the GPIO pin direction and/or bias according
to the values from the ACPI tables.
Re-add the removed acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() in acpi_register_spi_device()
to ensure the GPIO pin is always correctly setup, while keeping the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call added to spi_probe() to deal with
-EPROBE_DEFER returns caused by the GPIO controller not having a driver
yet.
Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=302348
Fixes: d24cfee7f6 ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102190921.30068-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fdf0dc82eb upstream.
The recent backport of the upstream commit 05a1fc5efd ("ALSA:
usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer buffer") on the
older stable kernels like 6.12.y was broken since it doesn't consider
the mutex unlock, where the upstream code manages with guard().
In the older code, we still need an explicit unlock.
This is a fix that corrects the error path, applied only on old stable
trees.
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/aSWtH0AZH5+aeb+a@duo.ucw.cz
Fixes: 98e9d5e33b ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer buffer")
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 05a1fc5efd upstream.
The PCM stream data in USB-audio driver is transferred over USB URB
packet buffers, and each packet size is determined dynamically. The
packet sizes are limited by some factors such as wMaxPacketSize USB
descriptor. OTOH, in the current code, the actually used packet sizes
are determined only by the rate and the PPS, which may be bigger than
the size limit above. This results in a buffer overflow, as reported
by syzbot.
Basically when the limit is smaller than the calculated packet size,
it implies that something is wrong, most likely a weird USB
descriptor. So the best option would be just to return an error at
the parameter setup time before doing any further operations.
This patch introduces such a sanity check, and returns -EINVAL when
the packet size is greater than maxpacksize. The comparison with
ep->packsize[1] alone should suffice since it's always equal or
greater than ep->packsize[0].
Reported-by: syzbot+bfd77469c8966de076f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bfd77469c8966de076f7
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/690b6b46.050a0220.3d0d33.0054.GAE@google.com
Cc: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109091211.12739-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 895b4c0c79 upstream.
Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node
to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()
set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to
avoid uaf access.
We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase
getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows:
1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current
pde is tun3;
2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase
them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the
pde(tun2) will be released to slab;
3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return
pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.
CPU 0 | CPU 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2
sys_getdents64() |
iterate_dir() |
proc_readdir() |
proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev()
pde_get(de); | proc_remove()
read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree()
| write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
[time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
| write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); |
next = pde_subdir_next(de); |
pde_put(de); |
de = next; //UAF |
rbtree of dev_snmp6
|
pde(tun3)
/ \
NULL pde(tun2)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025024233.158363-1-albin_yang@163.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <albinwyang@tencent.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ac1499fcd4 upstream.
The sit driver's packet transmission path calls: sit_tunnel_xmit() ->
update_or_create_fnhe(), which lead to fnhe_remove_oldest() being called
to delete entries exceeding FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH+random.
The race window is between fnhe_remove_oldest() selecting fnheX for
deletion and the subsequent kfree_rcu(). During this time, the
concurrent path's __mkroute_output() -> find_exception() can fetch the
soon-to-be-deleted fnheX, and rt_bind_exception() then binds it with a
new dst using a dst_hold(). When the original fnheX is freed via RCU,
the dst reference remains permanently leaked.
CPU 0 CPU 1
__mkroute_output()
find_exception() [fnheX]
update_or_create_fnhe()
fnhe_remove_oldest() [fnheX]
rt_bind_exception() [bind dst]
RCU callback [fnheX freed, dst leak]
This issue manifests as a device reference count leak and a warning in
dmesg when unregistering the net device:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for sitX to become free. Usage count = N
Ido Schimmel provided the simple test validation method [1].
The fix clears 'oldest->fnhe_daddr' before calling fnhe_flush_routes().
Since rt_bind_exception() checks this field, setting it to zero prevents
the stale fnhe from being reused and bound to a new dst just before it
is freed.
[1]
ip netns add ns1
ip -n ns1 link set dev lo up
ip -n ns1 address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
ip -n ns1 link add name dummy1 up type dummy
ip -n ns1 route add 192.0.2.2/32 dev dummy1
ip -n ns1 link add name gretap1 up arp off type gretap \
local 192.0.2.1 remote 192.0.2.2
ip -n ns1 route add 198.51.0.0/16 dev gretap1
taskset -c 0 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \
-A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q &
taskset -c 2 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \
-A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q &
sleep 10
ip netns pids ns1 | xargs kill
ip netns del ns1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 67d6d681e1 ("ipv4: make exception cache less predictible")
Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111064328.24440-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4da4e4bde1 upstream.
The `len` member of the sk_buff is an unsigned int. This is cast to
`ssize_t` (a signed type) for the first sk_buff in the comparison,
but not the second sk_buff. On 32-bit systems, this can result in
an integer underflow for certain values because unsigned arithmetic
is being used.
This appears to be an oversight: if the intention was to use unsigned
arithmetic, then the first cast would have been omitted. The change
ensures both len values are cast to `ssize_t`.
The underflow causes an issue with ktls when multiple TLS PDUs are
included in a single TCP segment. The mainline kernel does not use
strparser for ktls anymore, but this is still useful for other
features that still use strparser, and for backporting.
Signed-off-by: Nate Karstens <nate.karstens@garmin.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 43a0c6751a ("strparser: Stream parser for messages")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106222835.1871628-1-nate.karstens@garmin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 53f731f5bb ]
Use a scope-based cleanup helper for the buffer allocated with kmalloc()
in ntrig_report_version() to simplify the cleanup logic and prevent
memory leaks (specifically the !hid_is_usb()-case one).
[jkosina@suse.com: elaborate on the actual existing leak]
Fixes: 185c926283 ("HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version()")
Signed-off-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit cf5fb87fcd upstream.
A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is
possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first
device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated
device.
Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out
with EEXIST in such case.
WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook:
[49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
[49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full)
[...]
[49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
Fixes: 78d9f48f7f ("netfilter: nf_tables: add devices to existing flowtable")
Fixes: b9703ed44f ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 97315e7c90 ]
This was supposed to pass "onenand" instead of "&onenand" with the
ampersand. Passing a random stack address which will be gone when the
function ends makes no sense. However the good thing is that the pointer
is never used, so this doesn't cause a problem at run time.
Fixes: e23abf4b77 ("mtd: OneNAND: S5PC110: Implement DMA interrupt method")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 44e8241c51 upstream.
On big endian arm kernels, the arm optimized Curve25519 code produces
incorrect outputs and fails the Curve25519 test. This has been true
ever since this code was added.
It seems that hardly anyone (or even no one?) actually uses big endian
arm kernels. But as long as they're ostensibly supported, we should
disable this code on them so that it's not accidentally used.
Note: for future-proofing, use !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN instead of
CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. Both of these are arch-specific options that could
get removed in the future if big endian support gets dropped.
Fixes: d8f1308a02 ("crypto: arm/curve25519 - wire up NEON implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104054906.716914-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f04aad36a0 ]
syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG)
[ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067!
[ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none)
[ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460
<snip other registers, drop unreliable trace>
[ 44.617726] Call Trace:
[ 44.617926] <TASK>
[ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0
[ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60
[ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210
[ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120
[ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0
[ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227
Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during
userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer
to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags.
The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise()
with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode,
it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of
vma->vm_flags.
Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and
int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &=
~VM_MERGEABLE assignment.
VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000.
After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then
promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills
upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and
even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0).
& operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff
instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears
the upper 32-bits of its value.
Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the
BIT() macro.
Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the
VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int
and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted
to unsigned long with leading 1s.
Note 2:
After commit 31defc3b01 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is
no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place:
[ 45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067
but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de
Fixes: 7677f7fd8b ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ acsjakub: drop rust-compatibility change (no rust in 5.15) ]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e84cb860ac ]
The special C-flag case expects the ADD_ADDR to be received when
switching to 'fully-established'. But for various reasons, the ADD_ADDR
could be sent after the "4th ACK", and the special case doesn't work.
On NIPA, the new test validating this special case for the C-flag failed
a few times, e.g.
102 default limits, server deny join id 0
syn rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] syn rx expected 2
Server ns stats
(...)
MPTcpExtAddAddrTx 1
MPTcpExtEchoAdd 1
Client ns stats
(...)
MPTcpExtAddAddr 1
MPTcpExtEchoAddTx 1
synack rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] synack rx expected 2
ack rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] ack rx expected 2
join Rx [FAIL] see above
syn tx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] syn tx expected 2
join Tx [FAIL] see above
I had a suspicion about what the issue could be: the ADD_ADDR might have
been received after the switch to the 'fully-established' state. The
issue was not easy to reproduce. The packet capture shown that the
ADD_ADDR can indeed be sent with a delay, and the client would not try
to establish subflows to it as expected.
A simple fix is not to mark the endpoints as 'used' in the C-flag case,
when looking at creating subflows to the remote initial IP address and
port. In this case, there is no need to try.
Note: newly added fullmesh endpoints will still continue to be used as
expected, thanks to the conditions behind mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case.
Fixes: 4b1ff850e0 ("mptcp: pm: in-kernel: usable client side with C-flag")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-1-8207030cb0e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ applied to pm_netlink.c instead of pm_kernel.c ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ I took the version from Sasha from v6.1, and fixed an additional
conflict in pm_netlink.c, because commit a88c9e4969 ("mptcp: do not
block subflows creation on errors") is not in this version and changed
the code around: check_work_pending() is now called directly, followed
by a return instead of a goto. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4ef9274362 ]
syzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change
tc_skb_cb(skb)->drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop().
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214
struct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740 ("net/sched:
Extend qdisc control block with tc control block"), which added a wrong
interaction with db58ba4592 ("bpf: wire in data and data_end for
cls_act_bpf").
drop_reason was added later.
Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched
storage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end.
Fixes: ec624fe740 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6913437c.a70a0220.22f260.013b.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112125516.1563021-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 632108ec07 ]
In snd_usb_create_streams(), for UAC version 3 devices, the Interface
Association Descriptor (IAD) is retrieved via usb_ifnum_to_if(). If this
call fails, a fallback routine attempts to obtain the IAD from the next
interface and sets a BADD profile. However, snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd()
assumes that the IAD retrieved from usb_ifnum_to_if() is always valid,
without performing a NULL check. This can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference when usb_ifnum_to_if() fails to find the interface descriptor.
This patch adds a NULL pointer check after calling usb_ifnum_to_if() in
snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd() to prevent the dereference.
This issue was discovered by syzkaller, which triggered the bug by sending
a crafted USB device descriptor.
Fixes: 17156f23e9 ("ALSA: usb: add UAC3 BADD profiles support")
Signed-off-by: Haein Lee <lhi0729@kaist.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/vwhzmoba9j2f.vwhzmob9u9e2.g6@dooray.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1f214e9c3a ]
The Smatch static checker noted that in _nfs4_proc_lookupp(), the flag
RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT is being passed as an argument to nfs4_init_sequence(),
which is clearly incorrect.
Since LOOKUPP is an idempotent operation, nfs4_init_sequence() should
not ask the server to cache the result. The RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT flag needs
to be passed down to the RPC layer.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Fixes: 76998ebb91 ("NFSv4: Observe the NFS_MOUNT_SOFTREVAL flag in _nfs4_proc_lookupp")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6b6eddc63c ]
The probe function enables regulators at the beginning
but fails to disable them in its error handling path.
If any operation after enabling the regulators fails,
the probe will exit with an error, leaving the regulators
permanently enabled, which could lead to a resource leak.
Add a proper error handling path to call regulator_bulk_disable()
before returning an error.
Fixes: 9a397f4736 ("ASoC: cs4271: add regulator consumer support")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105062246.1955-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 636f4618b1 ]
In the commit referenced by the Fixes tag,
devm_gpiod_get_optional() was replaced by manual
GPIO management, relying on the regulator core to release the
GPIO descriptor. However, this approach does not account for the
error path: when regulator registration fails, the core never
takes over the GPIO, resulting in a resource leak.
Add gpiod_put() before returning on regulator registration failure.
Fixes: 5e6f3ae5c1 ("regulator: fixed: Let core handle GPIO descriptor")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028172828.625-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e060088db0 ]
l2cap_chan_put() is exported, so export also l2cap_chan_hold() for
modules.
l2cap_chan_hold() has use case in net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0345552a65 ]
After commit 100dfa74ca ("inet: dev_queue_xmit() llist adoption")
I started seeing many qdisc requeues on IDPF under high TX workload.
$ tc -s qd sh dev eth1 handle 1: ; sleep 1; tc -s qd sh dev eth1 handle 1:
qdisc mq 1: root
Sent 43534617319319 bytes 268186451819 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 3532840114)
backlog 1056Kb 6675p requeues 3532840114
qdisc mq 1: root
Sent 43554665866695 bytes 268309964788 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 3537737653)
backlog 781164b 4822p requeues 3537737653
This is caused by try_bulk_dequeue_skb() being only limited by BQL budget.
perf record -C120-239 -e qdisc:qdisc_dequeue sleep 1 ; perf script
...
netperf 75332 [146] 2711.138269: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1292 skbaddr=0xff378005a1e9f200
netperf 75332 [146] 2711.138953: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1213 skbaddr=0xff378004d607a500
netperf 75330 [144] 2711.139631: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1233 skbaddr=0xff3780046be20100
netperf 75333 [147] 2711.140356: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1093 skbaddr=0xff37800514845b00
netperf 75337 [151] 2711.141037: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1353 skbaddr=0xff37800460753300
netperf 75337 [151] 2711.141877: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1367 skbaddr=0xff378004e72c7b00
netperf 75330 [144] 2711.142643: qdisc:qdisc_dequeue: dequeue ifindex=5 qdisc handle=0x80150000 parent=0x10013 txq_state=0x0 packets=1202 skbaddr=0xff3780045bd60000
...
This is bad because :
1) Large batches hold one victim cpu for a very long time.
2) Driver often hit their own TX ring limit (all slots are used).
3) We call dev_requeue_skb()
4) Requeues are using a FIFO (q->gso_skb), breaking qdisc ability to
implement FQ or priority scheduling.
5) dequeue_skb() gets packets from q->gso_skb one skb at a time
with no xmit_more support. This is causing many spinlock games
between the qdisc and the device driver.
Requeues were supposed to be very rare, lets keep them this way.
Limit batch sizes to /proc/sys/net/core/dev_weight (default 64) as
__qdisc_run() was designed to use.
Fixes: 5772e9a346 ("qdisc: bulk dequeue support for qdiscs with TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109161215.2574081-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a7bf4d5063 ]
The previous calculation used roundup() which caused an overflow for
rates between 25.5Gbps and 26Gbps.
For example, a rate of 25.6Gbps would result in using 100Mbps units with
value of 256, which would overflow the 8 bits field.
Simplify the upper_limit_mbps calculation by removing the
unnecessary roundup, and adjust the comparison to use <= to correctly
handle the boundary condition.
Fixes: d8880795da ("net/mlx5e: Implement DCBNL IEEE max rate")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762681073-1084058-4-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 288864effe ]
The tc action act_connmark was using shared stats and taking the per
action lock in the datapath. Improve it by using percpu stats and rcu.
perf before:
- 13.55% tcf_connmark_act
- 81.18% _raw_spin_lock
80.46% native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
perf after:
- 2.85% tcf_connmark_act
tdc results:
1..15
ok 1 2002 - Add valid connmark action with defaults
ok 2 56a5 - Add valid connmark action with control pass
ok 3 7c66 - Add valid connmark action with control drop
ok 4 a913 - Add valid connmark action with control pipe
ok 5 bdd8 - Add valid connmark action with control reclassify
ok 6 b8be - Add valid connmark action with control continue
ok 7 d8a6 - Add valid connmark action with control jump
ok 8 aae8 - Add valid connmark action with zone argument
ok 9 2f0b - Add valid connmark action with invalid zone argument
ok 10 9305 - Add connmark action with unsupported argument
ok 11 71ca - Add valid connmark action and replace it
ok 12 5f8f - Add valid connmark action with cookie
ok 13 c506 - Replace connmark with invalid goto chain control
ok 14 6571 - Delete connmark action with valid index
ok 15 3426 - Delete connmark action with invalid index
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 62b656e43e ("net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c4d2497032 ]
tcf_connmark_walker() and tcf_connmark_search() do the same thing as
generic walk/search function, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 62b656e43e ("net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit acd0a7ab63 ]
Each tc action module has a corresponding net_id, so put net_id directly
into the structure tc_action_ops.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 62b656e43e ("net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Ma Ke
Eric Dumazet
Maciej W. Rozycki
Hamza Mahfooz
Bart Van Assche
Ewan D. Milne
Dan Carpenter
Tzung-Bi Shih
Andrey Vatoropin
Yongpeng Yang
Niravkumar L Rabara
Zhang Heng
Pedro Tammela
Abdun Nihaal
Hans de Goede
Takashi Iwai
Wei Yang
Chuang Wang
Nate Karstens
Peter Oberparleiter
Olga Kornievskaia
Masami Ichikawa
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Eric Biggers
Jakub Acs
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
Haein Lee
Trond Myklebust
Ian Forbes
Haotian Zhang
Shuai Xue
Pauli Virtanen
Felix Maurer
Gal Pressman
Ranganath V N
Zhengchao Shao
Benjamin Berg
Buday Csaba