Setup the per-CPU SVM data structures at the very end of hardware setup so
that svm_hardware_unsetup() can be used in svm_hardware_setup() to unwind
AVIC setup (for the GALog notifier). Alternatively, the error path could
do an explicit, manual unwind, e.g. by adding a helper to free the per-CPU
structures. But the per-CPU allocations have no interactions or
dependencies, i.e. can comfortably live at the end, and so converting to
a manual unwind would introduce churn and code without providing any
immediate advantage.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016190643.80529-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Update the comment above is_xstate_managed_msr() to note that
MSR_IA32_S_CET isn't saved/restored by XSAVES/XRSTORS.
MSR_IA32_S_CET isn't part of CET_U/S state as the SDM states:
The register state used by Control-Flow Enforcement Technology (CET)
comprises the two 64-bit MSRs (IA32_U_CET and IA32_PL3_SSP) that manage
CET when CPL = 3 (CET_U state); and the three 64-bit MSRs
(IA32_PL0_SSP–IA32_PL2_SSP) that manage CET when CPL < 3 (CET_S state).
Opportunistically shift the snippet about the safety of loading certain
MSRs to the function comment for kvm_access_xstate_msr(), which is where
the MSRs are actually loaded into hardware.
Fixes: e44eb58334 ("KVM: x86: Load guest FPU state when access XSAVE-managed MSRs")
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028060142.29830-1-chao.gao@intel.com
[sean: shift snippet about safety to kvm_access_xstate_msr()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Assert, via KVM_BUG_ON(), that guest FPU state isn't/is in use when
loading/putting the FPU to help detect KVM bugs without needing an assist
from KASAN. If an imbalanced load/put is detected, skip the redundant
load/put to avoid clobbering guest state and/or crashing the host.
Note, kvm_access_xstate_msr() already provides a similar assertion.
Reviewed-by: Yao Yuan <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030185802.3375059-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Replace the hack added by commit f958bd2314 ("KVM: x86: Fix potential
put_fpu() w/o load_fpu() on MPX platform") with a more robust approach of
unloading+reloading guest FPU state based on whether or not the vCPU's FPU
is currently in-use, i.e. currently loaded. This fixes a bug on hosts
that support CET but not MPX, where kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate()
neglects to load FPU state (it only checks for MPX support) and leads to
KVM attempting to put FPU state due to kvm_apic_accept_events() triggering
INIT emulation. E.g. on a host with CET but not MPX, syzkaller+KASAN
generates:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000004: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
CPU: 211 UID: 0 PID: 20451 Comm: syz.9.26 Tainted: G S 6.18.0-smp-DEV #7 NONE
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
Hardware name: Google Izumi/izumi, BIOS 0.20250729.1-0 07/29/2025
RIP: 0010:fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x3ce/0x610 ../arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:377
RSP: 0018:ff1100410c167cc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 00000000000001aa
RDX: 00000000000001ab RSI: ffffffff817bb960 RDI: 0000000022600000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ff110040d23c8007 R09: 1fe220081a479000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffe21c081a479001 R12: ff110040d23c8d98
R13: 00000000fffdc578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff110040d23c8d90
FS: 00007f86dd1876c0(0000) GS:ff11007fc969b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f86dd186fa8 CR3: 00000040d1dfa003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0
PKRU: 80000000
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_vcpu_reset+0x80d/0x12c0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11818
kvm_apic_accept_events+0x1cb/0x500 ../arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3489
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate+0xd0/0x4e0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12145
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e2/0xed0 ../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4539
__se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:51
do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x940 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f86de71d9c9
</TASK>
with a very simple reproducer:
r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0x80b00, 0x0)
r1 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0)
ioctl$KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP(r1, 0xae60)
r2 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r1, 0xae41, 0x0)
ioctl$KVM_SET_IRQCHIP(r1, 0x8208ae63, ...)
ioctl$KVM_GET_MP_STATE(r2, 0x8004ae98, &(0x7f00000000c0))
Alternatively, the MPX hack in GET_MP_STATE could be extended to cover CET,
but from a "don't break existing functionality" perspective, that isn't any
less risky than peeking at the state of in_use, and it's far less robust
for a long term solution (as evidenced by this bug).
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: 69cc3e8865 ("KVM: x86: Add XSS support for CET_KERNEL and CET_USER")
Reviewed-by: Yao Yuan <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030185802.3375059-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
nfsd exports a "pseudo root filesystem" which is used by NFSv4 to find
the various exported filesystems using LOOKUP requests from a known root
filehandle. NFSv3 uses the MOUNT protocol to find those exported
filesystems and so is not given access to the pseudo root filesystem.
If a v3 (or v2) client uses a filehandle from that filesystem,
nfsd_set_fh_dentry() will report an error, but still stores the export
in "struct svc_fh" even though it also drops the reference (exp_put()).
This means that when fh_put() is called an extra reference will be dropped
which can lead to use-after-free and possible denial of service.
Normal NFS usage will not provide a pseudo-root filehandle to a v3
client. This bug can only be triggered by the client synthesising an
incorrect filehandle.
To fix this we move the assignments to the svc_fh later, after all
possible error cases have been detected.
Reported-and-tested-by: tianshuo han <hantianshuo233@gmail.com>
Fixes: ef7f6c4904 ("nfsd: move V4ROOT version check to nfsd_set_fh_dentry()")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Jason Xing says:
====================
xsk: minor optimizations around locks
Two optimizations regarding xsk_tx_list_lock and cq_lock can yield a
performance increase because of avoiding disabling and enabling
interrupts frequently.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030000646.18859-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
- Split cq_lock into two smaller locks: cq_prod_lock and
cq_cached_prod_lock
- Avoid disabling/enabling interrupts in the hot xmit path
In either xsk_cq_cancel_locked() or xsk_cq_reserve_locked() function,
the race condition is only between multiple xsks sharing the same
pool. They are all in the process context rather than interrupt context,
so now the small lock named cq_cached_prod_lock can be used without
handling interrupts.
While cq_cached_prod_lock ensures the exclusive modification of
@cached_prod, cq_prod_lock in xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() only cares
about @producer and corresponding @desc. Both of them don't necessarily
be consistent with @cached_prod protected by cq_cached_prod_lock.
That's the reason why the previous big lock can be split into two
smaller ones. Please note that SPSC rule is all about the global state
of producer and consumer that can affect both layers instead of local
or cached ones.
Frequently disabling and enabling interrupt are very time consuming
in some cases, especially in a per-descriptor granularity, which now
can be avoided after this optimization, even when the pool is shared by
multiple xsks.
With this patch, the performance number[1] could go from 1,872,565 pps
to 1,961,009 pps. It's a minor rise of around 5%.
[1]: taskset -c 1 ./xdpsock -i enp2s0f1 -q 0 -t -S -s 64
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030000646.18859-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The commit ac98d8aab6 ("xsk: wire upp Tx zero-copy functions")
originally introducing this lock put the deletion process in the
sk_destruct which can run in irq context obviously, so the
xxx_irqsave()/xxx_irqrestore() pair was used. But later another
commit 541d7fdd76 ("xsk: proper AF_XDP socket teardown ordering")
moved the deletion into xsk_release() that only happens in process
context. It means that since this commit, it doesn't necessarily
need that pair.
Now, there are two places that use this xsk_tx_list_lock and only
run in the process context. So avoid manipulating the irq then.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030000646.18859-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
find_or_create_cached_dir() could grab a new reference after kref_put()
had seen the refcount drop to zero but before cfid_list_lock is acquired
in smb2_close_cached_fid(), leading to use-after-free.
Switch to kref_put_lock() so cfid_release() is called with
cfid_list_lock held, closing that gap.
Fixes: ebe98f1447 ("cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Current ksmbd_rdma_capable_netdev fails to mark certain RDMA-capable
inerfaces such as IPoIB as RDMA capable after reverting GUID matching code
due to layer violation.
This patch check the ARPHRD_INFINIBAND type safely identifies an IPoIB
interface without introducing a layer violation, ensuring RDMA
functionality is correctly enabled for these interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
If user set bridge interface as actual RDMA-capable NICs are lower devices,
ksmbd can not detect as RDMA capable. This patch can detect the RDMA
capable lower devices from bridge master or VLAN. With this change, ksmbd
can accept both TCP and RDMA connections through the same bridge IP
address, allowing mixed transport operation without requiring separate
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Guenter Roeck reported this kernel crash on his emulated B160L machine:
Starting network: udhcpc: started, v1.36.1
Backtrace:
[<104320d4>] unwind_once+0x1c/0x5c
[<10434a00>] walk_stackframe.isra.0+0x74/0xb8
[<10434a6c>] arch_stack_walk+0x28/0x38
[<104e5efc>] stack_trace_save+0x48/0x5c
[<105d1bdc>] set_track_prepare+0x44/0x6c
[<105d9c80>] ___slab_alloc+0xfc4/0x1024
[<105d9d38>] __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x58/0x90
[<105dc80c>] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2ac/0x4a0
[<105b8e54>] __anon_vma_prepare+0x60/0x280
[<105a823c>] __vmf_anon_prepare+0x68/0x94
[<105a8b34>] do_wp_page+0x8cc/0xf10
[<105aad88>] handle_mm_fault+0x6c0/0xf08
[<10425568>] do_page_fault+0x110/0x440
[<10427938>] handle_interruption+0x184/0x748
[<11178398>] schedule+0x4c/0x190
BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, ifconfig/2420
lock: terminate_lock.2+0x0/0x1c, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: ifconfig/2420, .owner_cpu: 0
While creating the stack trace, the unwinder uses the stack pointer to guess
the previous frame to read the previous stack pointer from memory. The crash
happens, because the unwinder tries to read from unaligned memory and as such
triggers the unalignment trap handler which then leads to the spinlock
recursion and finally to a deadlock.
Fix it by checking the alignment before accessing the memory.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
In a multi-network card or container environment, this is needed in order
to differentiate between trace events relating to net devices that exist
in different network namespaces and share the same name.
for xmit_timeout trace events:
[002] ..s1. 1838.311662: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3
[007] ..s1. 1839.335650: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=4100
[007] ..s1. 1844.455659: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3
[002] ..s1. 1850.087647: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3
Cc: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028043244.82288-1-tonghao@bamaicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix memory leak in qgroup relation ioctl when qgroup levels are
invalid
- don't write back dirty metadata on filesystem with errors
- properly log renamed links
- properly mark prealloc extent range beyond inode size as dirty (when
no-noles is not enabled)
* tag 'for-6.18-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: mark dirty extent range for out of bound prealloc extents
btrfs: set inode flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING when logging new name
btrfs: fix memory leak of qgroup_list in btrfs_add_qgroup_relation
btrfs: ensure no dirty metadata is written back for an fs with errors
Oleksij Rempel says:
====================
ethtool: introduce PHY MSE diagnostics UAPI and drivers
This series introduces a generic kernel-userspace API for retrieving PHY
Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, together with netlink integration,
a fast-path reporting hook in LINKSTATE_GET, and initial driver
implementations for the KSZ9477 and DP83TD510E PHYs.
MSE is defined by the OPEN Alliance "Advanced diagnostic features for
100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification [1] as a measure of
slicer error rate, typically used internally to derive the Signal
Quality Indicator (SQI). While SQI is useful as a normalized quality
index, it hides raw measurement data, varies in scaling and thresholds
between vendors, and may not indicate certain failure modes - for
example, cases where autonegotiation would fail even though SQI reports
a good link. In practice, such scenarios can only be investigated in
fixed-link mode; here, MSE can provide an empirically estimated value
indicating conditions under which autonegotiation would not succeed.
Example output with current implementation:
root@DistroKit:~ ethtool lan1
Settings for lan1:
...
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
...
Link detected: yes
SQI: 5/7
MSE: 3/127 (channel: worst)
root@DistroKit:~ ethtool --show-mse lan1
MSE diagnostics for lan1:
MSE Configuration:
Max Average MSE: 127
Refresh Rate: 2000000 ps
Symbols per Sample: 250
Supported capabilities: average channel-a channel-b channel-c
channel-d worst
MSE Snapshot (Channel: a):
Average MSE: 4
MSE Snapshot (Channel: b):
Average MSE: 3
MSE Snapshot (Channel: c):
Average MSE: 2
MSE Snapshot (Channel: d):
Average MSE: 3
[1] https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Advanced_PHY_features_for_automotive_Ethernet_V1.0.pdf
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Implement get_mse_capability() and get_mse_snapshot() for the DP83TD510E
to expose its Mean Square Error (MSE) register via the new PHY MSE
UAPI.
The DP83TD510E does not document any peak MSE values; it only exposes
a single average MSE register used internally to derive SQI. This
implementation therefore advertises only PHY_MSE_CAP_AVG, along with
LINK and channel-A selectors. Scaling is fixed to 0xFFFF, and the
refresh interval/number of symbols are estimated from 10BASE-T1L
symbol rate (7.5 MBd) and typical diagnostic intervals (~1 ms).
For 10BASE-T1L deployments, SQI is a reliable indicator of link
modulation quality once the link is established, but it does not
indicate whether autonegotiation pulses will be correctly received
in marginal conditions. MSE provides a direct measurement of slicer
error rate that can be used to evaluate if autonegotiation is likely
to succeed under a given cable length and condition. In practice,
testing such scenarios often requires forcing a fixed-link setup to
isolate MSE behaviour from the autonegotiation process.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-5-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Implement the get_mse_capability() and get_mse_snapshot() PHY driver ops
for KSZ9477-series integrated PHYs to demonstrate the new PHY MSE
UAPI.
These PHYs do not expose a documented direct MSE register, but the
Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) registers are derived from the
internal MSE computation. This hook maps SQI readings into the MSE
interface so that tooling can retrieve the raw value together with
metadata for correct interpretation in userspace.
Behaviour:
- For 1000BASE-T, report per-channel (A–D) values and support a
WORST channel selector.
- For 100BASE-TX, only LINK-wide measurements are available.
- Report average MSE only, with a max scale based on
KSZ9477_MMD_SQI_MASK and a fixed refresh rate of 2 µs.
This mapping differs from the OPEN Alliance SQI definition, which
assigns thresholds such as pre-fail indices; the MSE interface
instead provides the raw measurement, leaving interpretation to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-4-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce the userspace entry point for PHY MSE diagnostics via
ethtool netlink. This exposes the core API added previously and
returns both capability information and one or more snapshots.
Userspace sends ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET. The reply carries:
- ETHTOOL_A_MSE_CAPABILITIES: scale limits and timing information
- ETHTOOL_A_MSE_CHANNEL_* nests: one or more snapshots (per-channel
if available, otherwise WORST, otherwise LINK)
Link down returns -ENETDOWN.
Changes:
- YAML: add attribute sets (mse, mse-capabilities, mse-snapshot)
and the mse-get operation
- UAPI (generated): add ETHTOOL_A_MSE_* enums and message IDs,
ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET/REPLY
- ethtool core: add net/ethtool/mse.c implementing the request,
register genl op, and hook into ethnl dispatch
- docs: document MSE_GET in ethtool-netlink.rst
The include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink_generated.h is generated
from Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add the base infrastructure for Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics,
as proposed by the OPEN Alliance "Advanced diagnostic features for
100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" [1] specification.
The OPEN Alliance spec defines only average MSE and average peak MSE
over a fixed number of symbols. However, other PHYs, such as the
KSZ9131, additionally expose a worst-peak MSE value latched since the
last channel capture. This API accounts for such vendor extensions by
adding a distinct capability bit and snapshot field.
Channel-to-pair mapping is normally straightforward, but in some cases
(e.g. 100BASE-TX with MDI-X resolution unknown) the mapping is ambiguous.
If hardware does not expose MDI-X status, the exact pair cannot be
determined. To avoid returning misleading per-channel data in this case,
a LINK selector is defined for aggregate MSE measurements.
All investigated devices differ in MSE capabilities, such
as sample rate, number of analyzed symbols, and scaling factors.
For example, the KSZ9131 uses different scaling for MSE and pMSE.
To make this visible to callers, scale limits and timing information
are returned via get_mse_capability().
Some PHYs sample very few symbols at high frequency (e.g. 2 us update
rate). To cover such cases and allow for future high-speed PHYs with
even shorter intervals, the refresh rate is reported as u64 in
picoseconds.
This patch introduces the internal PHY API for Mean Square Error
diagnostics. It defines new kernel-side data types and driver hooks:
- struct phy_mse_capability: describes supported metrics, scale
limits, update interval, and sampling length.
- struct phy_mse_snapshot: holds one correlated measurement set.
- New phy_driver ops: `get_mse_capability()` and `get_mse_snapshot()`.
These definitions form the core kernel API. No user-visible interfaces
are added in this commit.
Standardization notes:
OPEN Alliance defines presence and interpretation of some metrics but does
not fix numeric scales or sampling internals:
- SQI (3-bit, 0..7) is mandatory; correlation to SNR/BER is informative
(OA 100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.2; OA 1000BASE-T1 TC12 v2.2 6.1.2).
- MSE is optional; OA recommends 2^16 symbols and scaling to 0..511,
with a worst-case latch since last read (OA 100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.1; OA
1000BASE-T1 TC12 v2.2 6.1.1). Refresh is recommended (~0.8-2.0 ms for
100BASE-T1; ~80-200 us for 1000BASE-T1). Exact scaling/time windows
are vendor-specific.
- Peak MSE (pMSE) is defined only for 100BASE-T1 as optional, e.g.
128-symbol sliding window with 8-bit range and worst-case latch (OA
100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.3).
Therefore this API exposes which measures and selectors a PHY supports,
and documents where behavior is standard-referenced vs vendor-specific.
[1] <https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/
Advanced_PHY_features_for_automotive_Ethernet_V1.0.pdf>
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-2-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Samiullah Khawaja says:
====================
Add support to do threaded napi busy poll
Extend the already existing support of threaded napi poll to do continuous
busy polling.
This is used for doing continuous polling of napi to fetch descriptors
from backing RX/TX queues for low latency applications. Allow enabling
of threaded busypoll using netlink so this can be enabled on a set of
dedicated napis for low latency applications.
Once enabled user can fetch the PID of the kthread doing NAPI polling
and set affinity, priority and scheduler for it depending on the
low-latency requirements.
Extend the netlink interface to allow enabling/disabling threaded
busypolling at individual napi level.
We use this for our AF_XDP based hard low-latency usecase with usecs
level latency requirement. For our usecase we want low jitter and stable
latency at P99.
Following is an analysis and comparison of available (and compatible)
busy poll interfaces for a low latency usecase with stable P99. This can
be suitable for applications that want very low latency at the expense
of cpu usage and efficiency.
Already existing APIs (SO_BUSYPOLL and epoll) allow busy polling a NAPI
backing a socket, but the missing piece is a mechanism to busy poll a
NAPI instance in a dedicated thread while ignoring available events or
packets, regardless of the userspace API. Most existing mechanisms are
designed to work in a pattern where you poll until new packets or events
are received, after which userspace is expected to handle them.
As a result, one has to hack together a solution using a mechanism
intended to receive packets or events, not to simply NAPI poll. NAPI
threaded busy polling, on the other hand, provides this capability
natively, independent of any userspace API. This makes it really easy to
setup and manage.
For analysis we use an AF_XDP based benchmarking tool `xsk_rr`. The
description of the tool and how it tries to simulate the real workload
is following,
- It sends UDP packets between 2 machines.
- The client machine sends packets at a fixed frequency. To maintain the
frequency of the packet being sent, we use open-loop sampling. That is
the packets are sent in a separate thread.
- The server replies to the packet inline by reading the pkt from the
recv ring and replies using the tx ring.
- To simulate the application processing time, we use a configurable
delay in usecs on the client side after a reply is received from the
server.
The xsk_rr tool is posted separately as an RFC for tools/testing/selftest.
We use this tool with following napi polling configurations,
- Interrupts only
- SO_BUSYPOLL (inline in the same thread where the client receives the
packet).
- SO_BUSYPOLL (separate thread and separate core)
- Threaded NAPI busypoll
System is configured using following script in all 4 cases,
```
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/threaded
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/timer_migration
echo off | sudo tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control
sudo ethtool -L eth0 rx 1 tx 1
sudo ethtool -G eth0 rx 1024
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/rps_sock_flow_entries
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus
# pin IRQs on CPU 2
IRQS="$(gawk '/eth0-(TxRx-)?1/ {match($1, /([0-9]+)/, arr); \
print arr[0]}' < /proc/interrupts)"
for irq in "${IRQS}"; \
do echo 2 | sudo tee /proc/irq/$irq/smp_affinity_list; done
echo -1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
for i in /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/*/cpumask; \
do echo $i; echo 1,2,3,4,5,6 > $i; done
if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
echo 400 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
echo 100 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
echo 15000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
fi
sudo ethtool -C eth0 adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 0 tx-usecs 0
if [[ "$1" == "enable_threaded" ]]; then
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_poll
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
echo 100 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
echo 15000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
NAPI_ID=$(ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
--json '{"ifindex": '${IFINDEX}', "id": '0', "type": "rx"}' | jq '."napi-id"')
ynl --family netdev --json '{"id": "'${NAPI_ID}'", "threaded": "busy-poll"}'
NAPI_T=$(ynl --family netdev --output-json --do napi-get \
--json '{"id": "'$NAPI_ID'"}' | jq '."pid"')
sudo chrt -f -p 50 $NAPI_T
# pin threaded poll thread to CPU 2
sudo taskset -pc 2 $NAPI_T
fi
if [[ "$1" == "enable_interrupt" ]]; then
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
echo 15000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
fi
```
To enable various configurations, script can be run as following,
- Interrupt Only
```
<script> enable_interrupt
```
- SO_BUSYPOLL (no arguments to script)
```
<script>
```
- NAPI threaded busypoll
```
<script> enable_threaded
```
Once configured, the workload is run with various configurations using
following commands. Set period (1/frequency) and delay in usecs to
produce results for packet frequency and application processing delay.
## Interrupt Only and SO_BUSYPOLL (inline)
- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 -h -v
```
- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs> -T -l 1 -v
```
## SO_BUSYPOLL(done in separate core using recvfrom)
Argument -t spawns a separate thread and continuously calls recvfrom.
- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 \
-h -v -t
```
- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs> -T -l 1 -v -t
```
## NAPI Threaded Busy Poll
Argument -n skips the recvfrom call as there is no recv kick needed.
- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 \
-h -v -n
```
- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs> -T -l 1 -v -n
```
| Experiment | interrupts | SO_BUSYPOLL | SO_BUSYPOLL(separate) | NAPI threaded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Kpkt/s + 0us delay | | | | |
| | p5: 12700 | p5: 12900 | p5: 13300 | p5: 12800 |
| | p50: 13100 | p50: 13600 | p50: 14100 | p50: 13000 |
| | p95: 13200 | p95: 13800 | p95: 14400 | p95: 13000 |
| | p99: 13200 | p99: 13800 | p99: 14400 | p99: 13000 |
| 32 Kpkt/s + 30us delay | | | | |
| | p5: 19900 | p5: 16600 | p5: 13100 | p5: 12800 |
| | p50: 21100 | p50: 17000 | p50: 13700 | p50: 13000 |
| | p95: 21200 | p95: 17100 | p95: 14000 | p95: 13000 |
| | p99: 21200 | p99: 17100 | p99: 14000 | p99: 13000 |
| 125 Kpkt/s + 6us delay | | | | |
| | p5: 14600 | p5: 17100 | p5: 13300 | p5: 12900 |
| | p50: 15400 | p50: 17400 | p50: 13800 | p50: 13100 |
| | p95: 15600 | p95: 17600 | p95: 14000 | p95: 13100 |
| | p99: 15600 | p99: 17600 | p99: 14000 | p99: 13100 |
| 12 Kpkt/s + 78us delay | | | | |
| | p5: 14100 | p5: 16700 | p5: 13200 | p5: 12600 |
| | p50: 14300 | p50: 17100 | p50: 13900 | p50: 12800 |
| | p95: 14300 | p95: 17200 | p95: 14200 | p95: 12800 |
| | p99: 14300 | p99: 17200 | p99: 14200 | p99: 12800 |
| 25 Kpkt/s + 38us delay | | | | |
| | p5: 19900 | p5: 16600 | p5: 13000 | p5: 12700 |
| | p50: 21000 | p50: 17100 | p50: 13800 | p50: 12900 |
| | p95: 21100 | p95: 17100 | p95: 14100 | p95: 12900 |
| | p99: 21100 | p99: 17100 | p99: 14100 | p99: 12900 |
## Observations
- Here without application processing all the approaches give the same
latency within 1usecs range and NAPI threaded gives minimum latency.
- With application processing the latency increases by 3-4usecs when
doing inline polling.
- Using a dedicated core to drive napi polling keeps the latency same
even with application processing. This is observed both in userspace
and threaded napi (in kernel).
- Using napi threaded polling in kernel gives lower latency by
1-2usecs as compared to userspace driven polling in separate core.
- Even on a dedicated core, SO_BUSYPOLL adds around 1-2usecs of latency.
This is because it doesn't continuously busy poll until events are
ready. Instead, it returns after polling only once, requiring the
process to re-invoke the syscall for each poll, which requires a new
enter/leave kernel cycle and the setup/teardown of the busy poll for
every single poll attempt.
- With application processing userspace will get the packet from recv
ring and spend some time doing application processing and then do napi
polling. While application processing is happening a dedicated core
doing napi polling can pull the packet of the NAPI RX queue and
populate the AF_XDP recv ring. This means that when the application
thread is done with application processing it has new packets ready to
recv and process in recv ring.
- Napi threaded busy polling in the kernel with a dedicated core gives
the consistent P5-P99 latency.
Note well that threaded napi busy-polling has not been shown to yield
efficiency or throughput benefits. In contrast, dedicating an entire
core to busy-polling one NAPI (NIC queue) is rather inefficient.
However, in certain specific use cases, this mechanism results in lower
packet processing latency. The experimental testing reported here only
covers those use cases and does not present a comprehensive evaluation
of threaded napi busy-polling.
Following histogram is generated to measure the time spent in recvfrom
while using inline thread with SO_BUSYPOLL. The histogram is generated
using the following bpftrace command. In this experiment there are 32K
packets per second and the application processing delay is 30usecs. This
is to measure whether there is significant time spent pulling packets
from the descriptor queue that it will affect the overall latency if
done inline.
```
bpftrace -e '
kprobe:xsk_recvmsg {
@start[tid] = nsecs;
}
kretprobe:xsk_recvmsg {
if (@start[tid]) {
$sample = (nsecs - @start[tid]);
@xsk_recvfrom_hist = hist($sample);
delete(@start[tid]);
}
}
END { clear(@start);}'
```
Here in case of inline busypolling around 35 percent of calls are taking
1-2usecs and around 50 percent are taking 0.5-2usecs.
@xsk_recvfrom_hist:
[128, 256) 24073 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[256, 512) 55633 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[512, 1K) 20974 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[1K, 2K) 34234 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[2K, 4K) 3266 |@@@ |
[4K, 8K) 19 | |
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new state NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL to the NAPI state enum to
enable and disable threaded busy polling.
When threaded busy polling is enabled for a NAPI, enable
NAPI_STATE_THREADED also.
When the threaded NAPI is scheduled, set NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL to
signal napi_complete_done not to rearm interrupts.
Whenever NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL is unset, the
NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL will be unset, napi_complete_done unsets the
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED bit also, which in turn will make the kthread
go to sleep.
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-2-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Kuniyuki Iwashima says:
====================
mpls: Remove RTNL dependency.
MPLS uses RTNL
1) to guarantee the lifetime of struct mpls_nh.nh_dev
2) to protect net->mpls.platform_label
, but neither actually requires RTNL.
If struct mpls_nh holds a refcnt for nh_dev, we do not need RTNL,
and it can be replaced with a dedicated mutex.
The series removes RTNL from net/mpls/.
Overview:
Patch 1 is misc cleanup.
Patch 2 - 9 are prep to drop RTNL for RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}ROUTE
handlers.
Patch 10 & 11 converts mpls_dump_routes() and RTM_GETNETCONF to RCU.
Patch 12 replaces RTNL with a new per-netns mutex.
Patch 13 drops RTNL from RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}ROUTE.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RTM_NEWROUTE looks up dev under RCU (ip_route_output(),
ipv6_stub->ipv6_dst_lookup_flow(), netdev_get_by_index()),
and each neighbour holds the refcnt of its dev.
Also, net->mpls.platform_label is protected by a dedicated
per-netns mutex.
Now, no MPLS code depends on RTNL.
Let's drop RTNL for RTM_NEWROUTE, RTM_DELROUTE, and RTM_GETROUTE.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mpls_dump_routes() sets fib_dump_filter.rtnl_held to true and
calls __dev_get_by_index() in mpls_valid_fib_dump_req().
This is the only RTNL dependant in mpls_dump_routes().
Also, synchronize_rcu() in resize_platform_label_table()
guarantees that net->mpls.platform_label is alive under RCU.
Let's convert mpls_dump_routes() to RCU and use dev_get_by_index_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-11-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In many places, we uses rtnl_dereference() twice for
net->mpls.platform_label and net->mpls.platform_label[index].
Let's replace the code with mpls_route_input().
We do not use mpls_route_input() in mpls_dump_routes() since
we will rely on RCU there.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-10-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mpls_route_input_rcu() is called from mpls_forward() and
mpls_getroute().
The former is under RCU, and the latter is under RTNL, so
mpls_route_input_rcu() uses rcu_dereference_rtnl().
Let's use rcu_dereference() in mpls_route_input_rcu() and
add an RTNL variant for mpls_getroute().
Later, we will remove rtnl_dereference() there.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will replace RTNL with a per-netns mutex to protect dev->mpls_ptr.
Then, we will use rcu_dereference_protected() with the lockdep_is_held()
annotation, which requires net to access the per-netns mutex.
However, dev_net(dev) is not safe without RTNL.
Let's pass net to mpls_dev_get().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
MPLS uses RTNL
1) to guarantee the lifetime of struct mpls_nh.nh_dev
2) to protect net->mpls.platform_label
, but neither actually requires RTNL.
If we do not call dev_put() in find_outdev() and call it
just before freeing struct mpls_route, we can drop RTNL for 1).
Let's hold the refcnt of mpls_nh.nh_dev and track it with
netdevice_tracker.
Two notable changes:
If mpls_nh_build_multi() fails to set up a neighbour, we need
to call netdev_put() for successfully created neighbours in
mpls_rt_free_rcu(), so the number of neighbours (rt->rt_nhn)
is now updated in each iteration.
When a dev is unregistered, mpls_ifdown() clones mpls_route
and replaces it with the clone, so the clone requires extra
netdev_hold().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems
access the offset due to strict alignment checks.
Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the
qmimux0 interface.
Example trace:
Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1
Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318
sp : ffff800080003b20
Call trace:
xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44
xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0
ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70
ip6_input+0x44/0xc0
ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c
__netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
process_backlog+0x78/0x17c
__napi_poll+0x38/0x180
net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0
Fixes: c6adf77953 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Qendrim Maxhuni <qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029075744.105113-1-qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The devm_kcalloc() function never return error pointers, it returns NULL
on failure. Also delete the netdev_err() printk. These allocation
functions already have debug output built-in some the extra error message
is not required.
Fixes: efabce2901 ("octeontx2-pf: AF_XDP zero copy receive support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aQYKkrGA12REb2sj@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TSO path called ionic_tx_map_skb() before preparing the TCP pseudo
checksum (ionic_tx_tcp_[inner_]pseudo_csum()), which may perform
skb_cow_head() and might modifies bytes in the linear header area.
Mapping first and then mutating the header risks:
- Using a stale DMA address if skb_cow_head() relocates the head, and/or
- Device reading stale header bytes on weakly-ordered systems
(CPU writes after mapping are not guaranteed visible without an
explicit dma_sync_single_for_device()).
Reorder the TX path to perform all header mutations (including
skb_cow_head()) *before* DMA mapping. Mapping is now done only after the
skb layout and header contents are final. This removes the need for any
post-mapping dma_sync and prevents on-wire corruption observed under
VLAN+TSO load after repeated runs.
This change is purely an ordering fix; no functional behavior change
otherwise.
Fixes: 0f3154e6bc ("ionic: Add Tx and Rx handling")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031155203.203031-2-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TX path currently writes descriptors and then immediately writes to
the MMIO doorbell register to notify the NIC. On weakly ordered
architectures, descriptor writes may still be pending in CPU or DMA
write buffers when the doorbell is issued, leading to the device
fetching stale or incomplete descriptors.
Add a dma_wmb() in ionic_txq_post() to ensure all descriptor writes are
visible to the device before the doorbell MMIO write.
Fixes: 0f3154e6bc ("ionic: Add Tx and Rx handling")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031155203.203031-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stefan Wiehler says:
====================
Fix SCTP diag locking issues
- Hold RCU read lock while iterating over address list in
inet_diag_msg_sctpaddrs_fill()
- Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write
- Hold sock lock while iterating over address list in sctp_sock_dump_one()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028161506.3294376-1-stefan.wiehler@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The devlink param "ts_coarse" doesn't indicate that we get coarse
timestamps, but rather that the PHC clock adjusments are coarse as the
frequency won't be continuously adjusted. Adjust the devlink parameter
name to reflect that.
The Coarse terminlogy comes from the dwmac register naming, update the
documentation to better explain what the parameter is about.
With this change, the parameter can now be adjusted using:
devlink dev param set <dev> name phc_coarse_adj value true cmode runtime
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030182454.182406-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Horatiu Vultur says:
====================
net: phy: micrel: lan8842 erratas
Add two erratas to the lan8842. The errata document can be found here [1]
The two erratas are:
- module 2 ("Analog front-end not optimized for PHY-side shorted center taps").
- module 7 ("1000BASE-T PMA EEE TX wake timer is non-compliant")
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031121629.814935-1-horatiu.vultur@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sean Christopherson
Chao Gao
Mario Limonciello
Olga Kornievskaia
NeilBrown
Paolo Abeni
Jason Xing
Henrique Carvalho
Namjae Jeon
Helge Deller
Tonghao Zhang
Linus Torvalds
Jakub Kicinski
Oleksij Rempel
Samiullah Khawaja
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Qendrim Maxhuni
Huiwen He
Vivian Wang
Dan Carpenter
Mohammad Heib
Stefan Wiehler
Maxime Chevallier