We currently have two ways to identify CPUs that only implement FEAT_VHE
and not FEAT_E2H0:
- either they advertise it via ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0,
- or the HCR_EL2.E2H bit is RAO/WI
However, there is a third category of "cpus" that fall between these
two cases: on CPUs that do not implement FEAT_FGT, it is IMPDEF whether
an access to ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 can trap to EL2 when the register value
is zero.
A consequence of this is that on systems such as Neoverse V2, a NV
guest cannot reliably detect that it is in a VHE-only configuration
(E2H is writable, and ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 is 0), despite the hypervisor's
best effort to repaint the id register.
Replace the RAO/WI test by a sequence that makes use of the VHE
register remnapping between EL1 and EL2 to detect this situation,
and work out whether we get the VHE behaviour even after having
set HCR_EL2.E2H to 0.
This solves the NV problem, and provides a more reliable acid test
for CPUs that do not completely follow the letter of the architecture
while providing a RES1 behaviour for HCR_EL2.E2H.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Jan Kotas <jank@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15A85F2B-1A0C-4FA7-9FE4-EEC2203CC09E@global.cadence.com
Commit d6ace46c82 ("ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config options")
removed the obsolete EXT3_CONFIG options, since it had been over a
decade since fs/ext3 had been removed. Unfortunately, there were a
number of defconfigs that still used CONFIG_EXT3_FS which the cleanup
commit didn't fix up. This led to a large number of defconfig test
builds to fail. Oops.
Fixes: d6ace46c82 ("ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config options")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Jacob Keller says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2025-10-01 (idpf, ixgbe, ixgbevf)
For idpf:
Milena fixes a memory leak in the idpf reset logic when the driver resets
with an outstanding Tx timestamp.
For ixgbe and ixgbevf:
Jedrzej fixes an issue with reporting link speed on E610 VFs.
Jedrzej also fixes the VF mailbox API incompatibilities caused by the
confusion with API v1.4, v1.5, and v1.6. The v1.4 API introduced IPSEC
offload, but this was only supported on Linux hosts. The v1.5 API
introduced a new mailbox API which is necessary to resolve issues on ESX
hosts. The v1.6 API introduced a new link management API for E610. Jedrzej
introduces a new v1.7 API with a feature negotiation which enables properly
checking if features such as IPSEC or the ESX mailbox APIs are supported.
This resolves issues with compatibility on different hosts, and aligns the
API across hosts instead of having Linux require custom mailbox API
versions for IPSEC offload.
Koichiro fixes a KASAN use-after-free bug in ixgbe_remove().
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-0-ef32a425b92a@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various
drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio
could easily negotiate mailbox API.
This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4.
Commit 0062e7cc95 ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support
for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the
rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of
support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such
code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was
introduced along with introduction of the feature itself.
Commit 339f289641 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication
between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it
introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API
version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version
defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies,
as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe
driver as it causes crashes.
The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit
d0725312ad ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5").
As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API
to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX.
To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported
features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec
and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox.
New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API
revision, as API version of OOT PF & VF drivers is already increased to
1.6 and doesn't incorporate features negotiate op.
Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new
features when needed in the future.
Reported-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/20241101-jk-ixgbevf-mailbox-v1-5-fixes-v1-0-f556dc9a66ed@intel.com/
Fixes: 0062e7cc95 ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code")
Fixes: 339f289641 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication between PF and VF")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-4-ef32a425b92a@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the driver requests Tx timestamp value, one of the first steps is
to clone SKB using skb_get. It increases the reference counter for that
SKB to prevent unexpected freeing by another component.
However, there may be a case where the index is requested, SKB is
assigned and never consumed by PTP flows - for example due to reset during
running PTP apps.
Add a check in release timestamping function to verify if the SKB
assigned to Tx timestamp latch was freed, and release remaining SKBs.
Fixes: 4901e83a94 ("idpf: add Tx timestamp capabilities negotiation")
Signed-off-by: Milena Olech <milena.olech@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Nadezhdin <anton.nadezhdin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-1-ef32a425b92a@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too.
While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in
commit 5ae1e9922b ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),
ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.
Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.
Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue
and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
Fixes: 8eb30be035 ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit")
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri05@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-ip6_tunnel-headroom-v2-1-8e4dbd8f7e35@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After resume from S4 (hibernate), RTL8168H/RTL8111H truncates incoming
packets. Packet captures show messages like "IP truncated-ip - 146 bytes
missing!".
The issue is caused by RxConfig not being properly re-initialized after
resume. Re-initializing the RxConfig register before the chip
re-initialization sequence avoids the truncation and restores correct
packet reception.
This follows the same pattern as commit ef9da46dde ("r8169: fix data
corruption issue on RTL8402").
Fixes: 6e1d0b8988 ("r8169:add support for RTL8168H and RTL8107E")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009122549.3955845-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If the internal flash contains missing or corrupted configuration,
basic communication over the bus still functions, but the device
is not capable of normal operation (for example, using mailboxes).
This condition is indicated in the info register by the ready bit.
If this bit is cleared, the probe procedure times out while fetching
the device state.
Handle this case by checking the ready bit value in zl3073x_dev_start()
and skipping DPLL device and pin registration if it is cleared.
Do not report this condition as an error, allowing the devlink device
to be registered and enabling the user to flash the correct configuration.
Prior this patch:
[ 31.112299] zl3073x-i2c 1-0070: Failed to fetch input state: -ETIMEDOUT
[ 31.116332] zl3073x-i2c 1-0070: error -ETIMEDOUT: Failed to start device
[ 31.136881] zl3073x-i2c 1-0070: probe with driver zl3073x-i2c failed with error -110
After this patch:
[ 41.011438] zl3073x-i2c 1-0070: FW not fully ready - missing or corrupted config
Fixes: 75a71ecc24 ("dpll: zl3073x: Register DPLL devices and pins")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008141445.841113-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Assuming the disk layout as below,
disk0: 0 --- 0x00035abfff
disk1: 0x00035ac000 --- 0x00037abfff
disk2: 0x00037ac000 --- 0x00037ebfff
and we want to read data from offset=13568 having len=128 across the block
devices, we can illustrate the block addresses like below.
0 .. 0x00037ac000 ------------------- 0x00037ebfff, 0x00037ec000 -------
| ^ ^ ^
| fofs 0 13568 13568+128
| ------------------------------------------------------
| LBA 0x37e8aa9 0x37ebfa9 0x37ec029
--- map 0x3caa9 0x3ffa9
In this example, we should give the relative map of the target block device
ranging from 0x3caa9 to 0x3ffa9 where the length should be calculated by
0x37ebfff + 1 - 0x37ebfa9.
In the below equation, however, map->m_pblk was supposed to be the original
address instead of the one from the target block address.
- map->m_len = min(map->m_len, dev->end_blk + 1 - map->m_pblk);
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 71f2c82062 ("f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
iput() calls the problematic routine, which does a ->i_count inc/dec
cycle. Undoing it with iput() recurses into the problem.
Note f2fs should not be playing games with the refcount to begin with,
but that will be handled later. Right now solve the immediate
regression.
Fixes: bc986b1d75 ("fs: stop accessing ->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202509301450.138b448f-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The change to have cpa_flush() call flush_kernel_pages() introduced
a bug where __cpa_addr() can access an address one larger than the
largest one in the cpa->pages array.
KASAN reports the issue like this:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __cpa_addr arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:309 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __cpa_addr+0x1d3/0x220 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:306
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801f75e8f8 by task syz.0.17/5978
This bug could cause cpa_flush() to not properly flush memory,
which somehow never showed any symptoms in my tests, possibly
because cpa_flush() is called so rarely, but could potentially
cause issues for other people.
Fix the issue by directly calculating the flush end address
from the start address.
Fixes: 86e6815b31 ("x86/mm: Change cpa_flush() to call flush_kernel_range() directly")
Reported-by: syzbot+afec6555eef563c66c97@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e2ff90.050a0220.2c17c1.0038.GAE@google.com/
cxl EDAC calls cxl_feature_info() to get the feature information and
if the hardware has no Features support, cxlfs may be passed in as
NULL.
[ 51.957498] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[ 51.965571] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 51.971559] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 51.977542] PGD 17e4f6067 P4D 0
[ 51.981384] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 51.986300] CPU: 49 UID: 0 PID: 3782 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.17.0dj
test+ #64 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 51.997355] Hardware name: <removed>
[ 52.009790] RIP: 0010:cxl_feature_info+0xa/0x80 [cxl_core]
Add a check for cxlfs before dereferencing it and return -EOPNOTSUPP if
there is no cxlfs created due to no hardware support.
Fixes: eb5dfcb9e3 ("cxl: Add support to handle user feature commands for set feature")
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The warning -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and
we are getting ready to enable it, globally.
Fix the following warning:
fs/btrfs/send.c:181:24: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
and move the declaration of send_ctx::cur_inode_path to the end.
Notice that struct fs_path contains a flexible array member inline_buf,
but also a padding array and a limit calculated for the usable space of
inline_buf (FS_PATH_INLINE_SIZE). It is not the pattern where flexible
array is in the middle of a structure and could potentially overwrite
other members.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The parentheses for the unlikely() annotation were put in the wrong
place so it means that the condition is basically never true and the
bounds checking is skipped.
Fixes: aab9458b9f ("btrfs: tree-checker: add inode extref checks")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At the end of btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() the first thing we do
is to ensure that if the mapping type is not a SINGLE one and there is
no RAID stripe tree, then we return early with an error.
Doing that, though, prevents the code from running the last calls from
this function which are about freeing memory allocated during its
run. Hence, in this case, instead of returning early, we set the ret
value and fall through the rest of the cleanup code.
Fixes: 5906333cc4 ("btrfs: zoned: don't skip block group profile checks on conventional zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The intent of btrfs_readahead_expand() was to expand to the length of
the current compressed extent being read. However, "ram_bytes" is *not*
that, in the case where a single physical compressed extent is used for
multiple file extents.
Consider this case with a large compressed extent C and then later two
non-compressed extents N1 and N2 written over C, leaving C1 and C2
pointing to offset/len pairs of C:
[ C ]
[ N1 ][ C1 ][ N2 ][ C2 ]
In such a case, ram_bytes for both C1 and C2 is the full uncompressed
length of C. So starting readahead in C1 will expand the readahead past
the end of C1, past N2, and into C2. This will then expand readahead
again, to C2_start + ram_bytes, way past EOF. First of all, this is
totally undesirable, we don't want to read the whole file in arbitrary
chunks of the large underlying extent if it happens to exist. Secondly,
it results in zeroing the range past the end of C2 up to ram_bytes. This
is particularly unpleasant with fs-verity as it can zero and set
uptodate pages in the verity virtual space past EOF. This incorrect
readahead behavior can lead to verity verification errors, if we iterate
in a way that happens to do the wrong readahead.
Fix this by using em->len for readahead expansion, not em->ram_bytes,
resulting in the expected behavior of stopping readahead at the extent
boundary.
Reported-by: Max Chernoff <git@maxchernoff.ca>
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2399898
Fixes: 9e9ff875e4 ("btrfs: use readahead_expand() on compressed extents")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, when building a free space tree at populate_free_space_tree(),
if we are not using the block group tree feature, we always expect to find
block group items (either extent items or a block group item with key type
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) when we search the extent tree with
btrfs_search_slot_for_read(), so we assert that we found an item. However
this expectation is wrong since we can have a new block group created in
the current transaction which is still empty and for which we still have
not added the block group's item to the extent tree, in which case we do
not have any items in the extent tree associated to the block group.
The insertion of a new block group's block group item in the extent tree
happens at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() when it calls the helper
insert_block_group_item(). This typically is done when a transaction
handle is released, committed or when running delayed refs (either as
part of a transaction commit or when serving tickets for space reservation
if we are low on free space).
So remove the assertion at populate_free_space_tree() even when the block
group tree feature is not enabled and update the comment to mention this
case.
Syzbot reported this with the following stack trace:
BTRFS info (device loop3 state M): rebuilding free space tree
assertion failed: ret == 0 :: 0, in fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6352 Comm: syz.3.25 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
RIP: 0010:populate_free_space_tree+0x700/0x710 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115
Code: ff ff e8 d3 (...)
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000430f780 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000043 RBX: ffff88805b709630 RCX: fea61d0e2e79d000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc9000430f8b0 R08: ffffc9000430f4a7 R09: 1ffff92000861e94
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000861e95 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 1ffff92000861f00 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f424d9fe6c0(0000) GS:ffff888125afc000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fd78ad212c0 CR3: 0000000076d68000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0x1ba/0x6d0 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1364
btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x128f/0x1bf0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3062
btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1334 [inline]
btrfs_reconfigure+0xaed/0x2160 fs/btrfs/super.c:1559
reconfigure_super+0x227/0x890 fs/super.c:1076
do_remount fs/namespace.c:3279 [inline]
path_mount+0xd1a/0xfe0 fs/namespace.c:4027
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4048 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4236 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x313/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4213
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f424e39066a
Code: d8 64 89 02 (...)
RSP: 002b:00007f424d9fde68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f424d9fdef0 RCX: 00007f424e39066a
RDX: 0000200000000180 RSI: 0000200000000380 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000200000000180 R08: 00007f424d9fdef0 R09: 0000000000000020
R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000000380
R13: 00007f424d9fdeb0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00002000000002c0
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Reported-by: syzbot+884dc4621377ba579a6f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/68dc3dab.a00a0220.102ee.004e.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: a5ed918285 ("Btrfs: implement the free space B-tree")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x: 1961d20f6f: btrfs: fix assertion when building free space tree
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Syzbot reported an ASSERT() triggered inside scrub:
BTRFS info (device loop0): scrub: started on devid 1
assertion failed: !folio_test_partial_kmap(folio) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/scrub.c:697
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/scrub.c:697!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6077 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
RIP: 0010:scrub_stripe_get_kaddr+0x1bb/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:697
Call Trace:
<TASK>
scrub_bio_add_sector fs/btrfs/scrub.c:932 [inline]
scrub_submit_initial_read+0xf21/0x1120 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:1897
submit_initial_group_read+0x423/0x5b0 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:1952
flush_scrub_stripes+0x18f/0x1150 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:1973
scrub_stripe+0xbea/0x2a30 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:2516
scrub_chunk+0x2a3/0x430 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:2575
scrub_enumerate_chunks+0xa70/0x1350 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:2839
btrfs_scrub_dev+0x6e7/0x10e0 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:3153
btrfs_ioctl_scrub+0x249/0x4b0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3163
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Which doesn't make much sense, as all the folios we allocated for scrub
should not be highmem.
[CAUSE]
Thankfully syzbot has a detailed kernel config file, showing that
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP is set to y.
And that debug option will force all folio_test_partial_kmap() to return
true, to improve coverage on highmem tests.
But in our case we really just want to make sure the folios we allocated
are not highmem (and they are indeed not). Such incorrect result from
folio_test_partial_kmap() is just screwing up everything.
[FIX]
Replace folio_test_partial_kmap() to folio_test_highmem() so that we
won't bother those highmem specific debuging options.
Fixes: 5fbaae4b85 ("btrfs: prepare scrub to support bs > ps cases")
Reported-by: syzbot+bde59221318c592e6346@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
With v6.17-rc kernels, btrfs will always set 'ssd' mount option even if
the block device is not a rotating one:
# cat /sys/block/sdd/queue/rotational
1
# cat /etc/fstab:
LABEL=DATA2 /data2 btrfs rw,relatime,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/,nofail,nosuid,nodev 0 0
# mount
[...]
/dev/sdd on /data2 type btrfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
[CAUSE]
The 'ssd' mount option is set by set_device_specific_options(), and it
expects that if there is any rotating device in the btrfs, it will set
fs_devices::rotating.
However after commit bddf57a707 ("btrfs: delay btrfs_open_devices()
until super block is created"), the device opening is delayed until the
super block is created.
But the timing of set_device_specific_options() is still left as is,
this makes the function be called without any device opened.
Since no device is opened, thus fs_devices::rotating will never be set,
making btrfs incorrectly set 'ssd' mount option.
[FIX]
Only call set_device_specific_options() after btrfs_open_devices().
Also only call set_device_specific_options() after a new mount, if we're
mounting a mounted btrfs, there is no need to set the device specific
mount options again.
Reported-by: HAN Yuwei <hrx@bupt.moe>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/C8FF75669DFFC3C5+5f93bf8a-80a0-48a6-81bf-4ec890abc99a@bupt.moe/
Fixes: bddf57a707 ("btrfs: delay btrfs_open_devices() until super block is created")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
On 'btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign' we first duplicate the argument as
provided by the user, which is kfree'd in the end. But this was not the
case when allocating memory for 'prealloc'. In this case, if it somehow
failed, then the previous code would go directly into calling
'mnt_drop_write_file', without freeing the string duplicated from the
user space.
Fixes: 4addc1ffd6 ("btrfs: qgroup: preallocate memory before adding a relation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When starting relocation, at reloc_chunk_start(), if we happen to find
the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING is already set we return an error
(-EINPROGRESS) to the callers, however the callers call reloc_chunk_end()
which will clear the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, which is wrong since
relocation was started by another task and still running.
Finding the BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING flag already set is an unexpected
scenario, but still our current behaviour is not correct.
Fix this by never calling reloc_chunk_end() if reloc_chunk_start() has
returned an error, which is what logically makes sense, since the general
widespread pattern is to have end functions called only if the counterpart
start functions succeeded. This requires changing reloc_chunk_start() to
clear BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if there's a pending cancel request.
Fixes: 907d2710d7 ("btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In normal operation, a registered exec queue is disabled and
deregistered through the GuC, and freed only after the GuC confirms
completion. However, if the driver is forced to unbind while the exec
queue is still running, the user may call exec_destroy() after the GuC
has already been stopped and CT communication disabled.
In this case, the driver cannot receive a response from the GuC,
preventing proper cleanup of exec queue resources. Fix this by directly
releasing the resources when GuC is not running.
Here is the failure dmesg log:
"
[ 468.089581] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 468.089608] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: GUC ID manager unclean (1/65535)
[ 468.090558] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0: total 65535
[ 468.090562] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0: used 1
[ 468.090564] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0: range 1..1 (1)
[ 468.092716] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 468.092719] WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 4775 at drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c:298 ttm_vram_mgr_fini+0xf8/0x130 [xe]
"
v2: use xe_uc_fw_is_running() instead of xe_guc_ct_enabled().
As CT may go down and come back during VF migration.
Fixes: dd08ebf6c3 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251010172529.2967639-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9b42321a02)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Moving to VRAM will fail if mixed mappings are present or if the page is
already located in VRAM. Atomic faults that require a move to VRAM
currently retry without attempting to evict mixed mappings or locate
existing VRAM mappings.
This patch fixes the issue by attempting to evict mixed mappings or find
existing VRAM pages when a move to VRAM fails during atomic fault
handling.
Fixes: a9ac0fa455 ("drm/xe: Strict migration policy for atomic SVM faults")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251009130629.3531962-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 75188605c5)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
There may be cases in which the BAR0 also needs to move to accommodate
the bigger BAR2. However if it's not released, the BAR2 resize fails.
During the vram probe it can't be released as it's already in use by
xe_mmio for early register access.
Add a new function in xe_vram and let xe_pci call it directly before
even early device probe. This allows the BAR2 to resize in cases BAR0
also needs to move, assuming there aren't other reasons to hold that
move:
[] xe 0000:03:00.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
[] xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Attempting to resize bar from 8192MiB -> 16384MiB
[] xe 0000:03:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x83000000-0x83ffffff 64bit]: releasing
[] xe 0000:03:00.0: BAR 2 [mem 0x4000000000-0x41ffffffff 64bit pref]: releasing
[] pcieport 0000:02:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x4000000000-0x41ffffffff 64bit pref]: releasing
[] pcieport 0000:01:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x4000000000-0x41ffffffff 64bit pref]: releasing
[] pcieport 0000:01:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x4000000000-0x43ffffffff 64bit pref]: assigned
[] pcieport 0000:02:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x4000000000-0x43ffffffff 64bit pref]: assigned
[] xe 0000:03:00.0: BAR 2 [mem 0x4000000000-0x43ffffffff 64bit pref]: assigned
[] xe 0000:03:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x83000000-0x83ffffff 64bit]: assigned
[] pcieport 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-04]
[] pcieport 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x83000000-0x840fffff]
[] pcieport 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x4000000000-0x44007fffff 64bit pref]
[] pcieport 0000:01:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-04]
[] pcieport 0000:01:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x83000000-0x840fffff]
[] pcieport 0000:01:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x4000000000-0x43ffffffff 64bit pref]
[] pcieport 0000:02:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
[] pcieport 0000:02:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x83000000-0x83ffffff]
[] pcieport 0000:02:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x4000000000-0x43ffffffff 64bit pref]
[] xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] BAR2 resized to 16384M
[] xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm:xe_pci_probe [xe]] BATTLEMAGE e221:0000 dgfx:1 gfx:Xe2_HPG (20.02) ...
For BMG there are additional fix needed in the PCI side, but this
helps getting it to a working resize.
All the rebar logic is more pci-specific than xe-specific and can be
done very early in the probe sequence. In future it would be good to
move it out of xe_vram.c, but this refactor is left for later.
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-xe/fafda2a3-fc63-ce97-d22b-803f771a4d19@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-xe-pci-rebar-2-v1-2-6c094702a074@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 45e33f220f)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Currently NETDEV_UNREGISTER event handler is not calling
j1939_cancel_active_session() and j1939_sk_queue_drop_all().
This will result in these calls being skipped when j1939_sk_release() is
called. And I guess that the reason syzbot is still reporting
unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2
is caused by lack of these calls.
Calling j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, sk) from j1939_sk_release() can
be covered by calling j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL) from
j1939_netdev_notify().
Calling j1939_sk_queue_drop_all() from j1939_sk_release() can be covered
by calling j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown() from j1939_netdev_notify().
Therefore, we can reuse j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL) and
j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown(priv) for NETDEV_UNREGISTER event handler.
Fixes: 7fcbe5b2c6 ("can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3ad3c7f8-5a74-4b07-a193-cb0725823558@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> says:
TDC was added to the kernel in 2021 but I never took time to update the
documentation. The year is now 2025... As we say: "better late than never"!
The first patch is a small clean up which fixes an incorrect statement
concerning the CAN DLC, the second patch is the real thing and adds the
documentation of how to use the ip tool to configure the TDC.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013-can-fd-doc-v2-0-5d53bdc8f2ad@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The CAN-FD section of can.rst still states that there is a 1:1 mapping
between the Classical CAN DLC and its length. This is only true for
the DLC values up to 8. Beyond that point, the length remains at 8.
For reference, the mapping between the CAN DLC and the length is given
in below table [1]:
DLC value CBFF and CEFF FBFF and FEFF
[decimal] [byte] [byte]
----------------------------------------------
0 0 0
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4
5 5 5
6 6 6
7 7 7
8 8 8
9 8 12
10 8 16
11 8 20
12 8 24
13 8 32
14 8 48
15 8 64
Remove the erroneous statement. Instead just state that the length of
a Classical CAN frame ranges from 0 to 8.
[1] ISO 11898-1:2024, Table 5 -- DLC: coding of the four LSB
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013-can-fd-doc-v2-1-5d53bdc8f2ad@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported
by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs
are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed
this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state.
When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets
MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked
again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable
remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all
subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked.
resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the
"Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the
hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl
in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the
previous time the RMID was tracked.
This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting
(when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when
new counter is less than stored counter).
Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to
zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate
counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again.
Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow
==================================================
1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a
monitoring group.
$mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
$mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/
$echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
21323 <- Total bytes on domain 0
"Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 1
Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable".
2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The
counter starts incrementing on domain 1.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
7345357 <- Total bytes on domain 0
4545 <- Total bytes on domain 1
3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable"
state because the task is no longer executing in that domain.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
"Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 0
434341 <- Total bytes on domain 1
4. Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually
return to domain 0.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
17592178699059 <- Overflow on domain 0
3232332 <- Total bytes on domain 1
In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to
active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when
the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0.
Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously
saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is
triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller
value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large
delta.
In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was
simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active
state.
Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2].
"In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the
first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not
previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from
that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR
read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be
considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read."
[1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory
Bandwidth (MBM).
[ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better
consumption. ]
Fixes: 4d05bf71f1 ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
port->nr_dports is used to represent how many dports added to the cxl
port, it will increase in add_dport() when a new dport is being added to
the cxl port, but it will not be reduced when a dport is removed from
the cxl port.
Currently, when the first dport is added to a cxl port, it will trigger
component registers setup on the cxl port, the implementation is using
port->nr_dports to confirm if the dport is the first dport.
A corner case here is that adding dport could fail after port->nr_dports
updating and before checking port->nr_dports for component registers
setup. If the failure happens during the first dport attaching, it will
cause that CXL subsystem has not chance to execute component registers
setup for the cxl port. the failure flow like below:
port->nr_dports = 0
dport 1 adding to the port:
add_dport() # port->nr_dports: 1
failed on devm_add_action_or_reset() or sysfs_create_link()
return error # port->nr_dports: 1
dport 2 adding to the port:
add_dport() # port->nr_dports: 2
no failure
skip component registers setup because of port->nr_dports is 2
The solution here is that moving component registers setup closer to
add_dport(), so if add_dport() is executed correctly for the first
dport, component registers setup on the port will be executed
immediately after that.
Fixes: f6ee24913d ("cxl: Move port register setup to when first dport appear")
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
On systems with >4096 CPUs, scx_kick_cpus_pnt_seqs allocation fails during
boot because it exceeds the 32,768 byte percpu allocator limit.
Restructure to use DEFINE_PER_CPU() for the per-CPU pointers, with each CPU
pointing to its own kvzalloc'd array. Move allocation from boot time to
scx_enable() and free in scx_disable(), so the O(nr_cpu_ids^2) memory is only
consumed when sched_ext is active.
Use RCU to guard against racing with free. Arrays are freed via call_rcu()
and kick_cpus_irq_workfn() uses rcu_dereference_bh() with a NULL check.
While at it, rename to scx_kick_pseqs for brevity and update comments to
clarify these are pick_task sequence numbers.
v2: RCU protect scx_kick_seqs to manage kick_cpus_irq_workfn() racing
against disable as per Andrea.
v3: Fix bugs notcied by Andrea.
Reported-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007133523.GA93086@pauld.westford.csb
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The sched_ext code calls queue_balance_callback() during enqueue_task()
to defer operations that drop multiple locks until we can unpin them.
The call assumes that the rq lock is held until the callbacks are
invoked, and the pending callbacks will not be visible to any other
threads. This is enforced by a WARN_ON_ONCE() in rq_pin_lock().
However, balance_one() may actually drop the lock during a BPF dispatch
call. Another thread may win the race to get the rq lock and see the
pending callback. To avoid this, sched_ext must only queue the callback
after the dispatch calls have completed.
CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2
scx_balance()
rq_unpin_lock()
scx_balance_one()
|= IN_BALANCE scx_enqueue()
ops.dispatch()
rq_unlock()
rq_lock()
queue_balance_callback()
rq_unlock()
[WARN] rq_pin_lock()
rq_lock()
&= ~IN_BALANCE
rq_repin_lock()
Changelog
v2-> v1 (https://lore.kernel.org/sched-ext/aOgOxtHCeyRT_7jn@gpd4)
- Fixed explanation in patch description (Andrea)
- Fixed scx_rq mask state updates (Andrea)
- Added Reviewed-by tag from Andrea
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis (Meta) <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Since the last renewal time was initialized to 0 and jiffies start
counting at -5 minutes, any clients connected in the first 5 minutes
after a reboot would have their renewal timer set to a very long
interval. If the connection was idle, this would result in the client
state timing out on the server and the next call to the server would
return NFS4ERR_BADSESSION.
Fix this by initializing the last renewal time to the current jiffies
instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Watt <jpewhacker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Michal Pecio
Francesco Valla
Marc Zyngier
Theodore Ts'o
Marek Vasut
Jakub Kicinski
Koichiro Den
Jedrzej Jagielski
Milena Olech
Dmitry Safonov
Kamil Horák - 2N
Linmao Li
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Ivan Vecera
Jaegeuk Kim
Mateusz Guzik
Hans Zhang
Ingo Molnar
Rik van Riel
Dave Jiang
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Dan Carpenter
Miquel Sabaté Solà
Boris Burkov
Filipe Manana
Qu Wenruo
Shuicheng Lin
Vinay Belgaumkar
Matthew Brost
Thomas Hellström
Lucas De Marchi
Kenneth Graunke
Martin K. Petersen
Tetsuo Handa
Marc Kleine-Budde
Vincent Mailhol
Babu Moger
Pauli Virtanen
Li Ming
Tejun Heo
Emil Tsalapatis
Joshua Watt