Commit Graph
1296227 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 6c5b3e30e5 Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.11-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Fix builds for nightly compiler users now that 'new_uninit' was
     split into new features by using an alternative approach for the
     code that used what is now called the 'box_uninit_write' feature

   - Allow the 'stable_features' lint to preempt upcoming warnings about
     them, since soon there will be unstable features that will become
     stable in nightly compilers

   - Export bss symbols too

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'block' module: fix wrong usage of lockdep API

  'macros' crate:

   - Provide correct provenance when constructing 'THIS_MODULE'

  Documentation:

   - Remove unintended indentation (blockquotes) in generated output

   - Fix a couple typos

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Remove Wedson as Rust maintainer

   - Update Andreas' email"

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.11-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: update Andreas Hindborg's email address
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Wedson as Rust maintainer
  rust: macros: provide correct provenance when constructing THIS_MODULE
  rust: allow `stable_features` lint
  docs: rust: remove unintended blockquote in Quick Start
  rust: alloc: eschew `Box<MaybeUninit<T>>::write`
  rust: kernel: fix typos in code comments
  docs: rust: remove unintended blockquote in Coding Guidelines
  rust: block: fix wrong usage of lockdep API
  rust: kbuild: fix export of bss symbols
2024-09-05 16:35:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e4b42053b7 Merge tag 'trace-v6.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix adding a new fgraph callback after function graph tracing has
   already started.

   If the new caller does not initialize its hash before registering the
   fgraph_ops, it can cause a NULL pointer dereference. Fix this by
   adding a new parameter to ftrace_graph_enable_direct() passing in the
   newly added gops directly and not rely on using the fgraph_array[],
   as entries in the fgraph_array[] must be initialized.

   Assign the new gops to the fgraph_array[] after it goes through
   ftrace_startup_subops() as that will properly initialize the
   gops->ops and initialize its hashes.

 - Fix a memory leak in fgraph storage memory test.

   If the "multiple fgraph storage on a function" boot up selftest fails
   in the registering of the function graph tracer, it will not free the
   memory it allocated for the filter. Break the loop up into two where
   it allocates the filters first and then registers the functions where
   any errors will do the appropriate clean ups.

 - Only clear the timerlat timers if it has an associated kthread.

   In the rtla tool that uses timerlat, if it was killed just as it was
   shutting down, the signals can free the kthread and the timer. But
   the closing of the timerlat files could cause the hrtimer_cancel() to
   be called on the already freed timer. As the kthread variable is is
   set to NULL when the kthreads are stopped and the timers are freed it
   can be used to know not to call hrtimer_cancel() on the timer if the
   kthread variable is NULL.

 - Use a cpumask to keep track of osnoise/timerlat kthreads

   The timerlat tracer can use user space threads for its analysis. With
   the killing of the rtla tool, the kernel can get confused between if
   it is using a user space thread to analyze or one of its own kernel
   threads. When this confusion happens, kthread_stop() can be called on
   a user space thread and bad things happen. As the kernel threads are
   per-cpu, a bitmask can be used to know when a kernel thread is used
   or when a user space thread is used.

 - Add missing interface_lock to osnoise/timerlat stop_kthread()

   The stop_kthread() function in osnoise/timerlat clears the osnoise
   kthread variable, and if it was a user space thread does a put_task
   on it. But this can race with the closing of the timerlat files that
   also does a put_task on the kthread, and if the race happens the task
   will have put_task called on it twice and oops.

 - Add cond_resched() to the tracing_iter_reset() loop.

   The latency tracers keep writing to the ring buffer without resetting
   when it issues a new "start" event (like interrupts being disabled).
   When reading the buffer with an iterator, the tracing_iter_reset()
   sets its pointer to that start event by walking through all the
   events in the buffer until it gets to the time stamp of the start
   event. In the case of a very large buffer, the loop that looks for
   the start event has been reported taking a very long time with a non
   preempt kernel that it can trigger a soft lock up warning. Add a
   cond_resched() into that loop to make sure that doesn't happen.

 - Use list_del_rcu() for eventfs ei->list variable

   It was reported that running loops of creating and deleting kprobe
   events could cause a crash due to the eventfs list iteration hitting
   a LIST_POISON variable. This is because the list is protected by SRCU
   but when an item is deleted from the list, it was using list_del()
   which poisons the "next" pointer. This is what list_del_rcu() was to
   prevent.

* tag 'trace-v6.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/timerlat: Add interface_lock around clearing of kthread in stop_kthread()
  tracing/timerlat: Only clear timer if a kthread exists
  tracing/osnoise: Use a cpumask to know what threads are kthreads
  eventfs: Use list_del_rcu() for SRCU protected list variable
  tracing: Avoid possible softlockup in tracing_iter_reset()
  tracing: Fix memory leak in fgraph storage selftest
  tracing: fgraph: Fix to add new fgraph_ops to array after ftrace_startup_subops()
2024-09-05 16:29:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ad61873688 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - amd/pmf: ASUS GA403 quirk matching tweak

 - dell-smbios: Fix to the init function rollback path

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86/amd: pmf: Make ASUS GA403 quirk generic
  platform/x86: dell-smbios: Fix error path in dell_smbios_init()
2024-09-05 09:57:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 120434e5b3 Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit fix fromShuah Khan:
 "One single fix to a use-after-free bug resulting from
  kunit_driver_create() failing to copy the driver name leaving it on
  the stack or freeing it"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: Device wrappers should also manage driver name
2024-09-05 09:43:38 -07:00
Steven Rostedt 5bfbcd1ee5 tracing/timerlat: Add interface_lock around clearing of kthread in stop_kthread()
The timerlat interface will get and put the task that is part of the
"kthread" field of the osn_var to keep it around until all references are
released. But here's a race in the "stop_kthread()" code that will call
put_task_struct() on the kthread if it is not a kernel thread. This can
race with the releasing of the references to that task struct and the
put_task_struct() can be called twice when it should have been called just
once.

Take the interface_lock() in stop_kthread() to synchronize this change.
But to do so, the function stop_per_cpu_kthreads() needs to change the
loop from for_each_online_cpu() to for_each_possible_cpu() and remove the
cpu_read_lock(), as the interface_lock can not be taken while the cpu
locks are held. The only side effect of this change is that it may do some
extra work, as the per_cpu variables of the offline CPUs would not be set
anyway, and would simply be skipped in the loop.

Remove unneeded "return;" in stop_kthread().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240905113359.2b934242@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-09-05 12:01:37 -04:00
Steven Rostedt e6a53481da tracing/timerlat: Only clear timer if a kthread exists
The timerlat tracer can use user space threads to check for osnoise and
timer latency. If the program using this is killed via a SIGTERM, the
threads are shutdown one at a time and another tracing instance can start
up resetting the threads before they are fully closed. That causes the
hrtimer assigned to the kthread to be shutdown and freed twice when the
dying thread finally closes the file descriptors, causing a use-after-free
bug.

Only cancel the hrtimer if the associated thread is still around. Also add
the interface_lock around the resetting of the tlat_var->kthread.

Note, this is just a quick fix that can be backported to stable. A real
fix is to have a better synchronization between the shutdown of old
threads and the starting of new ones.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820130001.124768-1-tglozar@redhat.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240905085330.45985730@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Reported-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-09-05 11:30:23 -04:00
Steven Rostedt 177e1cc2f4 tracing/osnoise: Use a cpumask to know what threads are kthreads
The start_kthread() and stop_thread() code was not always called with the
interface_lock held. This means that the kthread variable could be
unexpectedly changed causing the kthread_stop() to be called on it when it
should not have been, leading to:

 while true; do
   rtla timerlat top -u -q & PID=$!;
   sleep 5;
   kill -INT $PID;
   sleep 0.001;
   kill -TERM $PID;
   wait $PID;
  done

Causing the following OOPS:

 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 885 Comm: timerlatu/5 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4-test-00002-gbc754cc76d1b-dirty #125 a533010b71dab205ad2f507188ce8c82203b0254
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:hrtimer_active+0x58/0x300
 Code: 48 c1 ee 03 41 54 48 01 d1 48 01 d6 55 53 48 83 ec 20 80 39 00 0f 85 30 02 00 00 49 8b 6f 30 4c 8d 75 10 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <0f> b6 3c 10 4c 89 f0 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 40 38 f8 7c 09 40 84 ff 0f
 RSP: 0018:ffff88811d97f940 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff88823c6b5b28 RCX: ffffed10478d6b6b
 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffed10478d6b6c RDI: ffff88823c6b5b28
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88823c6b5b58 R09: ffff88823c6b5b60
 R10: ffff88811d97f957 R11: 0000000000000010 R12: 00000000000a801d
 R13: ffff88810d8b35d8 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffff88823c6b5b28
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823c680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000561858ad7258 CR3: 000000007729e001 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? die_addr+0x40/0xa0
  ? exc_general_protection+0x154/0x230
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
  ? hrtimer_active+0x58/0x300
  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_locks_remove_file+0x10/0x10
  hrtimer_cancel+0x15/0x40
  timerlat_fd_release+0x8e/0x1f0
  ? security_file_release+0x43/0x80
  __fput+0x372/0xb10
  task_work_run+0x11e/0x1f0
  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
  ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
  ? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x170
  ? do_exit+0x7a0/0x24b0
  do_exit+0x7bd/0x24b0
  ? __pfx_migrate_enable+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10
  ? ktime_get+0x64/0x140
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x86/0xe0
  do_group_exit+0xb0/0x220
  get_signal+0x17ba/0x1b50
  ? vfs_read+0x179/0xa40
  ? timerlat_fd_read+0x30b/0x9d0
  ? __pfx_get_signal+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_timerlat_fd_read+0x10/0x10
  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8c/0x570
  ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x10/0x10
  ? vfs_read+0x179/0xa40
  ? ksys_read+0xfe/0x1d0
  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xbc/0x130
  do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
  ? __pfx___rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
  ? fpregs_restore_userregs+0xdb/0x1e0
  ? fpregs_restore_userregs+0xdb/0x1e0
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x116/0x130
  ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
  ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
  ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
 RIP: 0033:0x7ff0070eca9c
 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7ff0070eca72.
 RSP: 002b:00007ff006dff8c0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007ff0070eca9c
 RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00007ff006dff9a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007ff006dffde0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ff000000ba0
 R10: 00007ff007004b08 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
 R13: 00007ff006dff9a0 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000008
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in: snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is because it would mistakenly call kthread_stop() on a user space
thread making it "exit" before it actually exits.

Since kthreads are created based on global behavior, use a cpumask to know
when kthreads are running and that they need to be shutdown before
proceeding to do new work.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820130001.124768-1-tglozar@redhat.com/

This was debugged by using the persistent ring buffer:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240823013902.135036960@goodmis.org/

Note, locking was originally used to fix this, but that proved to cause too
many deadlocks to work around:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240823102816.5e55753b@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240904103428.08efdf4c@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Reported-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-09-05 11:30:22 -04:00
Steven Rostedt d2603279c7 eventfs: Use list_del_rcu() for SRCU protected list variable
Chi Zhiling reported:

  We found a null pointer accessing in tracefs[1], the reason is that the
  variable 'ei_child' is set to LIST_POISON1, that means the list was
  removed in eventfs_remove_rec. so when access the ei_child->is_freed, the
  panic triggered.

  by the way, the following script can reproduce this panic

  loop1 (){
      while true
      do
          echo "p:kp submit_bio" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
          echo "" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
      done
  }
  loop2 (){
      while true
      do
          tree /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/
      done
  }
  loop1 &
  loop2

  [1]:
  [ 1147.959632][T17331] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dead000000000150
  [ 1147.968239][T17331] Mem abort info:
  [ 1147.971739][T17331]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
  [ 1147.976172][T17331]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  [ 1147.982171][T17331]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
  [ 1147.985906][T17331]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  [ 1147.989734][T17331]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
  [ 1147.995292][T17331] Data abort info:
  [ 1147.998858][T17331]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  [ 1148.005023][T17331]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  [ 1148.010759][T17331]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
  [ 1148.016752][T17331] [dead000000000150] address between user and kernel address ranges
  [ 1148.024571][T17331] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
  [ 1148.030825][T17331] Modules linked in: team_mode_loadbalance team nlmon act_gact cls_flower sch_ingress bonding tls macvlan dummy ib_core bridge stp llc veth amdgpu amdxcp mfd_core gpu_sched drm_exec drm_buddy radeon crct10dif_ce video drm_suballoc_helper ghash_ce drm_ttm_helper sha2_ce ttm sha256_arm64 i2c_algo_bit sha1_ce sbsa_gwdt cp210x drm_display_helper cec sr_mod cdrom drm_kms_helper binfmt_misc sg loop fuse drm dm_mod nfnetlink ip_tables autofs4 [last unloaded: tls]
  [ 1148.072808][T17331] CPU: 3 PID: 17331 Comm: ls Tainted: G        W         ------- ----  6.6.43 #2
  [ 1148.081751][T17331] Source Version: 21b3b386e948bedd29369af66f3e98ab01b1c650
  [ 1148.088783][T17331] Hardware name: Greatwall GW-001M1A-FTF/GW-001M1A-FTF, BIOS KunLun BIOS V4.0 07/16/2020
  [ 1148.098419][T17331] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  [ 1148.106060][T17331] pc : eventfs_iterate+0x2c0/0x398
  [ 1148.111017][T17331] lr : eventfs_iterate+0x2fc/0x398
  [ 1148.115969][T17331] sp : ffff80008d56bbd0
  [ 1148.119964][T17331] x29: ffff80008d56bbf0 x28: ffff001ff5be2600 x27: 0000000000000000
  [ 1148.127781][T17331] x26: ffff001ff52ca4e0 x25: 0000000000009977 x24: dead000000000100
  [ 1148.135598][T17331] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 000000000000000b x21: ffff800082645f10
  [ 1148.143415][T17331] x20: ffff001fddf87c70 x19: ffff80008d56bc90 x18: 0000000000000000
  [ 1148.151231][T17331] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff001ff52ca4e0
  [ 1148.159048][T17331] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
  [ 1148.166864][T17331] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffff8000804391d0
  [ 1148.174680][T17331] x8 : 0000000180000000 x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : 0000aaab04b92862
  [ 1148.182498][T17331] x5 : 0000aaab04b92862 x4 : 0000000080000000 x3 : 0000000000000068
  [ 1148.190314][T17331] x2 : 000000000000000f x1 : 0000000000007ea8 x0 : 0000000000000001
  [ 1148.198131][T17331] Call trace:
  [ 1148.201259][T17331]  eventfs_iterate+0x2c0/0x398
  [ 1148.205864][T17331]  iterate_dir+0x98/0x188
  [ 1148.210036][T17331]  __arm64_sys_getdents64+0x78/0x160
  [ 1148.215161][T17331]  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
  [ 1148.219593][T17331]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
  [ 1148.224977][T17331]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
  [ 1148.228974][T17331]  el0_svc+0x40/0x168
  [ 1148.232798][T17331]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
  [ 1148.237836][T17331]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
  [ 1148.242182][T17331] Code: 54ffff6c f9400676 910006d6 f9000676 (b9405300)
  [ 1148.248955][T17331] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The issue is that list_del() is used on an SRCU protected list variable
before the synchronization occurs. This can poison the list pointers while
there is a reader iterating the list.

This is simply fixed by using list_del_rcu() that is specifically made for
this purpose.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240829085025.3600021-1-chizhiling@163.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240904131605.640d42b1@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 43aa6f97c2 ("eventfs: Get rid of dentry pointers without refcounts")
Reported-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-09-05 10:18:48 -04:00
Zheng Yejian 49aa8a1f4d tracing: Avoid possible softlockup in tracing_iter_reset()
In __tracing_open(), when max latency tracers took place on the cpu,
the time start of its buffer would be updated, then event entries with
timestamps being earlier than start of the buffer would be skipped
(see tracing_iter_reset()).

Softlockup will occur if the kernel is non-preemptible and too many
entries were skipped in the loop that reset every cpu buffer, so add
cond_resched() to avoid it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f26ebd549 ("tracing: use timestamp to determine start of latency traces")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240827124654.3817443-1-zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-09-05 10:18:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds c763c43396 Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-04' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:

 - Fix a typo in the rebalance accounting changes

 - BCH_SB_MEMBER_INVALID: small on disk format feature which will be
   needed for full erasure coding support; this is only the minimum so
   that 6.11 can handle future versions without barfing.

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-04' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: BCH_SB_MEMBER_INVALID
  bcachefs: fix rebalance accounting
2024-09-04 13:54:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2adad548f7 Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.11-2024-09-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
 "A number of small fixes for the late cycle:

   - Two more build fixes on 32-bit archs

   - Fixed a segfault during perf test

   - Fixed spinlock/rwlock accounting bug in perf lock contention"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.11-2024-09-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  perf daemon: Fix the build on more 32-bit architectures
  perf python: include "util/sample.h"
  perf lock contention: Fix spinlock and rwlock accounting
  perf test pmu: Set uninitialized PMU alias to null
2024-09-04 12:10:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 14a244a909 Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - hp-wmi-sensors: Check if WMI event data exists before accessing it

 - ltc2991: fix register bits defines

* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Check if WMI event data exists
  hwmon: ltc2991: fix register bits defines
2024-09-04 12:07:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1263a7bf8a Merge tag 'for-6.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - followup fix for direct io and fsync under some conditions, reported
   by QEMU users

 - fix a potential leak when disabling quotas while some extent tracking
   work can still happen

 - in zoned mode handle unexpected change of zone write pointer in
   RAID1-like block groups, turn the zones to read-only

* tag 'for-6.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix race between direct IO write and fsync when using same fd
  btrfs: zoned: handle broken write pointer on zones
  btrfs: qgroup: don't use extent changeset when not needed
2024-09-04 11:53:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d8abb73f58 Merge tag 'v6.11-rc6-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:

 - Fix crash in session setup

 - Fix locking bug

 - Improve access bounds checking

* tag 'v6.11-rc6-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: Unlock on in ksmbd_tcp_set_interfaces()
  ksmbd: unset the binding mark of a reused connection
  smb: Annotate struct xattr_smb_acl with __counted_by()
2024-09-04 09:41:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4356ab331c Merge tag 'vfs-6.11-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "Two netfs fixes for this merge window:

   - Ensure that fscache_cookie_lru_time is deleted when the fscache
     module is removed to prevent UAF

   - Fix filemap_invalidate_inode() to use invalidate_inode_pages2_range()

     Before it used truncate_inode_pages_partial() which causes
     copy_file_range() to fail on cifs"

* tag 'vfs-6.11-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fscache: delete fscache_cookie_lru_timer when fscache exits to avoid UAF
  mm: Fix filemap_invalidate_inode() to use invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
2024-09-04 09:33:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c7fb1692dc Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux
Pull ARM fix from Russell King:

 - Fix a build issue with older binutils with LD dead code elimination
   disabled

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
  ARM: 9414/1: Fix build issue with LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
2024-09-04 09:17:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 962da4d1be Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc architecture fix from Helge Deller:

 - Fix boot issue where boot memory is marked read-only too early

* tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Delay write-protection until mark_rodata_ro() call
2024-09-04 09:11:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 76c0f27d06 Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-03-20-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 hotfixes, 15 of which are cc:stable.

  Mostly MM, no identifiable theme.  And a few nilfs2 fixups"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-03-20-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  alloc_tag: fix allocation tag reporting when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  mm: vmalloc: optimize vmap_lazy_nr arithmetic when purging each vmap_area
  mailmap: update entry for Jan Kuliga
  codetag: debug: mark codetags for poisoned page as empty
  mm/memcontrol: respect zswap.writeback setting from parent cg too
  scripts: fix gfp-translate after ___GFP_*_BITS conversion to an enum
  Revert "mm: skip CMA pages when they are not available"
  maple_tree: remove rcu_read_lock() from mt_validate()
  kexec_file: fix elfcorehdr digest exclusion when CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG=y
  mm/slub: add check for s->flags in the alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook
  nilfs2: fix state management in error path of log writing function
  nilfs2: fix missing cleanup on rollforward recovery error
  nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs
  userfaultfd: don't BUG_ON() if khugepaged yanks our page table
  userfaultfd: fix checks for huge PMDs
  mm: vmalloc: ensure vmap_block is initialised before adding to queue
  selftests: mm: fix build errors on armhf
2024-09-04 08:37:33 -07:00
Yuntao Liu 0d437918fb ARM: 9414/1: Fix build issue with LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
There is a build issue with LD segmentation fault, while
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is not enabled, as bellow.

scripts/link-vmlinux.sh: line 49:  3796 Segmentation fault
 (core dumped) ${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output} ${wl}--whole-archive
 ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive ${wl}--start-group
 ${libs} ${wl}--end-group ${kallsymso} ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o} ${ldlibs}

The error occurs in older versions of the GNU ld with version earlier
than 2.36. It makes most sense to have a minimum LD version as
a dependency for HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION and eliminate
the impact of ".reloc  .text, R_ARM_NONE, ." when
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is not enabled.

Fixes: ed0f941022 ("ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION")
Reported-by: Harith George <mail2hgg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Harith George <mail2hgg@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/14e9aefb-88d1-4eee-8288-ef15d4a9b059@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-09-04 14:47:42 +01:00
Kent Overstreet 53f6619554 bcachefs: BCH_SB_MEMBER_INVALID
Create a sentinal value for "invalid device".

This is needed for removing devices that have stripes on them (force
removing, without evacuating); we need a sentinal value for the stripe
pointers to the device being removed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-09-03 20:43:14 -04:00
Andreas Hindborg cff56ff737 MAINTAINERS: update Andreas Hindborg's email address
Move away from corporate infrastructure for upstream work. Also update
mailmap.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903200956.68231-1-a.hindborg@kernel.org
[ Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-03 23:48:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 88fac17500 Merge tag 'fuse-fixes-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix EIO if splice and page stealing are enabled on the fuse device

 - Disable problematic combination of passthrough and writeback-cache

 - Other bug fixes found by code review

* tag 'fuse-fixes-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: disable the combination of passthrough and writeback cache
  fuse: update stats for pages in dropped aux writeback list
  fuse: clear PG_uptodate when using a stolen page
  fuse: fix memory leak in fuse_create_open
  fuse: check aborted connection before adding requests to pending list for resending
  fuse: use unsigned type for getxattr/listxattr size truncation
2024-09-03 12:32:00 -07:00
Filipe Manana cd9253c23a btrfs: fix race between direct IO write and fsync when using same fd
If we have 2 threads that are using the same file descriptor and one of
them is doing direct IO writes while the other is doing fsync, we have a
race where we can end up either:

1) Attempt a fsync without holding the inode's lock, triggering an
   assertion failures when assertions are enabled;

2) Do an invalid memory access from the fsync task because the file private
   points to memory allocated on stack by the direct IO task and it may be
   used by the fsync task after the stack was destroyed.

The race happens like this:

1) A user space program opens a file descriptor with O_DIRECT;

2) The program spawns 2 threads using libpthread for example;

3) One of the threads uses the file descriptor to do direct IO writes,
   while the other calls fsync using the same file descriptor.

4) Call task A the thread doing direct IO writes and task B the thread
   doing fsyncs;

5) Task A does a direct IO write, and at btrfs_direct_write() sets the
   file's private to an on stack allocated private with the member
   'fsync_skip_inode_lock' set to true;

6) Task B enters btrfs_sync_file() and sees that there's a private
   structure associated to the file which has 'fsync_skip_inode_lock' set
   to true, so it skips locking the inode's VFS lock;

7) Task A completes the direct IO write, and resets the file's private to
   NULL since it had no prior private and our private was stack allocated.
   Then it unlocks the inode's VFS lock;

8) Task B enters btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging(), then the
   assertion that checks the inode's VFS lock is held fails, since task B
   never locked it and task A has already unlocked it.

The stack trace produced is the following:

   assertion failed: inode_is_locked(&inode->vfs_inode), in fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:983
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:983!
   Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
   CPU: 9 PID: 5072 Comm: worker Tainted: G     U     OE      6.10.5-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 69f48d427608e1c09e60ea24c6c55e2ca1b049e8
   Hardware name: Acer Predator PH315-52/Covini_CFS, BIOS V1.12 07/28/2020
   RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs]
   Code: 50 d6 86 c0 e8 (...)
   RSP: 0018:ffff9e4a03dcfc78 EFLAGS: 00010246
   RAX: 0000000000000054 RBX: ffff9078a9868e98 RCX: 0000000000000000
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff907dce4a7800 RDI: ffff907dce4a7800
   RBP: ffff907805518800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9e4a03dcfb38
   R10: ffff9e4a03dcfb30 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff907684ae7800
   R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff90774646b600 R15: 0000000000000000
   FS:  00007f04b96006c0(0000) GS:ffff907dce480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 00007f32acbfc000 CR3: 00000001fd4fa005 CR4: 00000000003726f0
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    ? __die_body.cold+0x14/0x24
    ? die+0x2e/0x50
    ? do_trap+0xca/0x110
    ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90
    ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a]
    ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
    ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a]
    ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
    ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a]
    ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a]
    btrfs_sync_file+0x21a/0x4d0 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a]
    ? __seccomp_filter+0x31d/0x4f0
    __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x4f/0x90
    do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
    ? do_futex+0xcb/0x190
    ? __x64_sys_futex+0x10e/0x1d0
    ? switch_fpu_return+0x4f/0xd0
    ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220
    ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
    ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220
    ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
    ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220
    ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
    ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220
    ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Another problem here is if task B grabs the private pointer and then uses
it after task A has finished, since the private was allocated in the stack
of task A, it results in some invalid memory access with a hard to predict
result.

This issue, triggering the assertion, was observed with QEMU workloads by
two users in the Link tags below.

Fix this by not relying on a file's private to pass information to fsync
that it should skip locking the inode and instead pass this information
through a special value stored in current->journal_info. This is safe
because in the relevant section of the direct IO write path we are not
holding a transaction handle, so current->journal_info is NULL.

The following C program triggers the issue:

   $ cat repro.c
   /* Get the O_DIRECT definition. */
   #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
   #define _GNU_SOURCE
   #endif

   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <unistd.h>
   #include <stdint.h>
   #include <fcntl.h>
   #include <errno.h>
   #include <string.h>
   #include <pthread.h>

   static int fd;

   static ssize_t do_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
   {
       while (count > 0) {
           ssize_t ret;

           ret = pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset);
           if (ret < 0) {
               if (errno == EINTR)
                   continue;
               return ret;
           }
           count -= ret;
           buf += ret;
       }
       return 0;
   }

   static void *fsync_loop(void *arg)
   {
       while (1) {
           int ret;

           ret = fsync(fd);
           if (ret != 0) {
               perror("Fsync failed");
               exit(6);
           }
       }
   }

   int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   {
       long pagesize;
       void *write_buf;
       pthread_t fsyncer;
       int ret;

       if (argc != 2) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Use: %s <file path>\n", argv[0]);
           return 1;
       }

       fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_DIRECT, 0666);
       if (fd == -1) {
           perror("Failed to open/create file");
           return 1;
       }

       pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
       if (pagesize == -1) {
           perror("Failed to get page size");
           return 2;
       }

       ret = posix_memalign(&write_buf, pagesize, pagesize);
       if (ret) {
           perror("Failed to allocate buffer");
           return 3;
       }

       ret = pthread_create(&fsyncer, NULL, fsync_loop, NULL);
       if (ret != 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create writer thread: %d\n", ret);
           return 4;
       }

       while (1) {
           ret = do_write(fd, write_buf, pagesize, 0);
           if (ret != 0) {
               perror("Write failed");
               exit(5);
           }
       }

       return 0;
   }

   $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdi
   $ mount /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi
   $ timeout 10 ./repro /mnt/sdi/foo

Usually the race is triggered within less than 1 second. A test case for
fstests will follow soon.

Reported-by: Paulo Dias <paulo.miguel.dias@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219187
Reported-by: Andreas Jahn <jahn-andi@web.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219199
Reported-by: syzbot+4704b3cc972bd76024f1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000044ff540620d7dee2@google.com/
Fixes: 939b656bc8 ("btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-03 20:29:55 +02:00
Luke D. Jones d34af755a5 platform/x86/amd: pmf: Make ASUS GA403 quirk generic
The original quirk should match to GA403U so that the full
range of GA403U models can benefit.

Signed-off-by: Luke D. Jones <luke@ljones.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831003905.1060977-1-luke@ljones.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-09-03 17:31:08 +03:00
Helge Deller 213aa67015 parisc: Delay write-protection until mark_rodata_ro() call
Do not write-protect the kernel read-only and __ro_after_init sections
earlier than before mark_rodata_ro() is called.  This fixes a boot issue on
parisc which is triggered by commit 91a1d97ef4 ("jump_label,module: Don't
alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys"). That commit may modify
static key contents in the __ro_after_init section at bootup, so this
section needs to be writable at least until mark_rodata_ro() is called.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/096cad5aada514255cd7b0b9dbafc768@matoro.tk/#r
Fixes: 91a1d97ef4 ("jump_label,module: Don't alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
2024-09-03 12:59:21 +02:00
Naohiro Aota b1934cd606 btrfs: zoned: handle broken write pointer on zones
Btrfs rejects to mount a FS if it finds a block group with a broken write
pointer (e.g, unequal write pointers on two zones of RAID1 block group).
Since such case can happen easily with a power-loss or crash of a system,
we need to handle the case more gently.

Handle such block group by making it unallocatable, so that there will be
no writes into it. That can be done by setting the allocation pointer at
the end of allocating region (= block_group->zone_capacity). Then, existing
code handle zone_unusable properly.

Having proper zone_capacity is necessary for the change. So, set it as fast
as possible.

We cannot handle RAID0 and RAID10 case like this. But, they are anyway
unable to read because of a missing stripe.

Fixes: 265f7237dd ("btrfs: zoned: allow DUP on meta-data block groups")
Fixes: 568220fa96 ("btrfs: zoned: support RAID0/1/10 on top of raid stripe tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reported-by: HAN Yuwei <hrx@bupt.moe>
Cc: Xuefer <xuefer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-02 23:39:34 +02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo e162cb25c4 perf daemon: Fix the build on more 32-bit architectures
FYI: I'm carrying this on perf-tools-next.

The previous attempt fixed the build on debian:experimental-x-mipsel,
but when building on a larger set of containers I noticed it broke the
build on some other 32-bit architectures such as:

  42     7.87 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm            : FAIL gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
    builtin-daemon.c: In function 'cmd_session_list':
    builtin-daemon.c:692:16: error: format '%llu' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'long int' [-Werror=format=]
       fprintf(out, "%c%" PRIu64,
                    ^~~~~
    builtin-daemon.c:694:13:
        csv_sep, (curr - daemon->start) / 60);
                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    In file included from builtin-daemon.c:3:0:
    /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/inttypes.h:105:34: note: format string is defined here
     # define PRIu64  __PRI64_PREFIX "u"

So lets cast that time_t (32-bit/64-bit) to uint64_t to make sure it
builds everywhere.

Fixes: 4bbe600293 ("perf daemon: Fix the build on 32-bit architectures")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZsPmldtJ0D9Cua9_@x1
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 11:59:24 -07:00
Xu Yang aee1d55922 perf python: include "util/sample.h"
The 32-bit arm build system will complain:

tools/perf/util/python.c:75:28: error: field ‘sample’ has incomplete type
   75 |         struct perf_sample sample;

However, arm64 build system doesn't complain this.

The root cause is arm64 define "HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT := 1" in
tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile, but arm arch doesn't define this.
This will lead to kvm-stat.h include other header files on arm64 build
system, especially "util/sample.h" for util/python.c.

This will try to directly include "util/sample.h" for "util/python.c" to
avoid such build issue on arm platform.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Cc: imx@lists.linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819023403.201324-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 11:59:24 -07:00
Namhyung Kim 287bd5cf06 perf lock contention: Fix spinlock and rwlock accounting
The spinlock and rwlock use a single-element per-cpu array to track
current locks due to performance reason.  But this means the key is
always available and it cannot simply account lock stats in the array
because some of them are invalid.

In fact, the contention_end() program in the BPF invalidates the entry
by setting the 'lock' value to 0 instead of deleting the entry for the
hashmap.  So it should skip entries with the lock value of 0 in the
account_end_timestamp().

Otherwise, it'd have spurious high contention on an idle machine:

  $ sudo perf lock con -ab -Y spinlock sleep 3
   contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller

           8      4.72 s       1.84 s     590.46 ms     spinlock   rcu_core+0xc7
           8      1.87 s       1.87 s     233.48 ms     spinlock   process_one_work+0x1b5
           2      1.87 s       1.87 s     933.92 ms     spinlock   worker_thread+0x1a2
           3      1.81 s       1.81 s     603.93 ms     spinlock   tmigr_update_events+0x13c
           2      1.72 s       1.72 s     861.98 ms     spinlock   tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
           6     42.48 us     13.02 us      7.08 us     spinlock   futex_q_lock+0x2a
           1     13.03 us     13.03 us     13.03 us     spinlock   futex_wake+0xce
           1     11.61 us     11.61 us     11.61 us     spinlock   rcu_core+0xc7

I don't believe it has contention on a spinlock longer than 1 second.
After this change, it only reports some small contentions.

  $ sudo perf lock con -ab -Y spinlock sleep 3
   contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller

           4    133.51 us     43.29 us     33.38 us     spinlock   tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
           4     69.06 us     31.82 us     17.27 us     spinlock   process_one_work+0x1b5
           2     50.66 us     25.77 us     25.33 us     spinlock   rcu_core+0xc7
           1     28.45 us     28.45 us     28.45 us     spinlock   rcu_core+0xc7
           1     24.77 us     24.77 us     24.77 us     spinlock   tmigr_update_events+0x13c
           1     23.34 us     23.34 us     23.34 us     spinlock   raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x15

Fixes: b5711042a1 ("perf lock contention: Use per-cpu array map for spinlocks")
Reported-by: Xi Wang <xii@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828052953.1445862-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 11:59:24 -07:00
Veronika Molnarova 1c7fb536e8 perf test pmu: Set uninitialized PMU alias to null
Commit 3e0bf9fde2 ("perf pmu: Restore full PMU name wildcard
support") adds a test case "PMU cmdline match" that covers PMU name
wildcard support provided by function perf_pmu__match(). The test works
with a wide range of supported combinations of PMU name matching but
omits the case that if the perf_pmu__match() cannot match the PMU name
to the wildcard, it tries to match its alias. However, this variable is
not set up, causing the test case to fail when run with subprocesses or
to segfault if run as a single process.

  ./perf test -vv 9
    9: Sysfs PMU tests                                                 :
    9.1: Parsing with PMU format directory                             : Ok
    9.2: Parsing with PMU event                                        : Ok
    9.3: PMU event names                                               : Ok
    9.4: PMU name combining                                            : Ok
    9.5: PMU name comparison                                           : Ok
    9.6: PMU cmdline match                                             : FAILED!

  ./perf test -F 9
    9.1: Parsing with PMU format directory                             : Ok
    9.2: Parsing with PMU event                                        : Ok
    9.3: PMU event names                                               : Ok
    9.4: PMU name combining                                            : Ok
    9.5: PMU name comparison                                           : Ok
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Initialize the PMU alias to null for all tests of perf_pmu__match()
as this functionality is not being tested and the alias matching works
exactly the same as the matching of the PMU name.

  ./perf test -F 9
    9.1: Parsing with PMU format directory                             : Ok
    9.2: Parsing with PMU event                                        : Ok
    9.3: PMU event names                                               : Ok
    9.4: PMU name combining                                            : Ok
    9.5: PMU name comparison                                           : Ok
    9.6: PMU cmdline match                                             : Ok

Fixes: 3e0bf9fde2 ("perf pmu: Restore full PMU name wildcard support")
Signed-off-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com>
Cc: james.clark@arm.com
Cc: mpetlan@redhat.com
Cc: rstoyano@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808103749.9356-1-vmolnaro@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 11:57:46 -07:00
Fedor Pchelkin c346c62976 btrfs: qgroup: don't use extent changeset when not needed
The local extent changeset is passed to clear_record_extent_bits() where
it may have some additional memory dynamically allocated for ulist. When
qgroup is disabled, the memory is leaked because in this case the
changeset is not released upon __btrfs_qgroup_release_data() return.

Since the recorded contents of the changeset are not used thereafter, just
don't pass it.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Reported-by: syzbot+81670362c283f3dd889c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000aa8c0c060ade165e@google.com
Fixes: af0e2aab3b ("btrfs: qgroup: flush reservations during quota disable")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-02 20:18:08 +02:00
Armin Wolf a54da9df75 hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Check if WMI event data exists
The BIOS can choose to return no event data in response to a
WMI event, so the ACPI object passed to the WMI notify handler
can be NULL.

Check for such a situation and ignore the event in such a case.

Fixes: 23902f98f8 ("hwmon: add HP WMI Sensors driver")
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240901031055.3030-2-W_Armin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2024-09-02 07:23:35 -07:00
Wedson Almeida Filho 376174f5a4 MAINTAINERS: Remove Wedson as Rust maintainer
I am retiring from the project, so removing myself from MAINTAINERS as I won't
have time to dedicate to it.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828211117.9422-2-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 11:31:49 +02:00
Boqun Feng a5a3c952e8 rust: macros: provide correct provenance when constructing THIS_MODULE
Currently while defining `THIS_MODULE` symbol in `module!()`, the
pointer used to construct `ThisModule` is derived from an immutable
reference of `__this_module`, which means the pointer doesn't have
the provenance for writing, and that means any write to that pointer
is UB regardless of data races or not. However, the usage of
`THIS_MODULE` includes passing this pointer to functions that may write
to it (probably in unsafe code), and this will create soundness issues.

One way to fix this is using `addr_of_mut!()` but that requires the
unstable feature "const_mut_refs". So instead of `addr_of_mut()!`,
an extern static `Opaque` is used here: since `Opaque<T>` is transparent
to `T`, an extern static `Opaque` will just wrap the C symbol (defined
in a C compile unit) in an `Opaque`, which provides a pointer with
writable provenance via `Opaque::get()`. This fix the potential UBs
because of pointer provenance unmatched.

Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/x/topic/x/near/465412664
Fixes: 1fbde52bde ("rust: add `macros` crate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: be2ca1e039: ("rust: types: Make Opaque::get const")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828180129.4046355-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
[ Fixed two typos, reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 09:14:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 67784a74e2 Merge tag 'ata-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ata fix from Damien Le Moal:

 - Fix a potential memory leak in the ata host initialization code (from
   Zheng)

* tag 'ata-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata: Fix memory leak for error path in ata_host_alloc()
2024-09-01 19:59:59 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan 052a45c1cb alloc_tag: fix allocation tag reporting when CONFIG_MODULES=n
codetag_module_init() is used to initialize sections containing allocation
tags.  This function is used to initialize module sections as well as core
kernel sections, in which case the module parameter is set to NULL.  This
function has to be called even when CONFIG_MODULES=n to initialize core
kernel allocation tag sections.  When CONFIG_MODULES=n, this function is a
NOP, which is wrong.  This leads to /proc/allocinfo reported as empty. 
Fix this by making it independent of CONFIG_MODULES.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240828231536.1770519-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 916cc5167c ("lib: code tagging framework")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:03 -07:00
Adrian Huang 409faf8c97 mm: vmalloc: optimize vmap_lazy_nr arithmetic when purging each vmap_area
When running the vmalloc stress on a 448-core system, observe the average
latency of purge_vmap_node() is about 2 seconds by using the eBPF/bcc
'funclatency.py' tool [1].

  # /your-git-repo/bcc/tools/funclatency.py -u purge_vmap_node & pid1=$! && sleep 8 && modprobe test_vmalloc nr_threads=$(nproc) run_test_mask=0x7; kill -SIGINT $pid1

     usecs             : count    distribution
        0 -> 1         : 0       |                                        |
        2 -> 3         : 29      |                                        |
        4 -> 7         : 19      |                                        |
        8 -> 15        : 56      |                                        |
       16 -> 31        : 483     |****                                    |
       32 -> 63        : 1548    |************                            |
       64 -> 127       : 2634    |*********************                   |
      128 -> 255       : 2535    |*********************                   |
      256 -> 511       : 1776    |**************                          |
      512 -> 1023      : 1015    |********                                |
     1024 -> 2047      : 573     |****                                    |
     2048 -> 4095      : 488     |****                                    |
     4096 -> 8191      : 1091    |*********                               |
     8192 -> 16383     : 3078    |*************************               |
    16384 -> 32767     : 4821    |****************************************|
    32768 -> 65535     : 3318    |***************************             |
    65536 -> 131071    : 1718    |**************                          |
   131072 -> 262143    : 2220    |******************                      |
   262144 -> 524287    : 1147    |*********                               |
   524288 -> 1048575   : 1179    |*********                               |
  1048576 -> 2097151   : 822     |******                                  |
  2097152 -> 4194303   : 906     |*******                                 |
  4194304 -> 8388607   : 2148    |*****************                       |
  8388608 -> 16777215  : 4497    |*************************************   |
 16777216 -> 33554431  : 289     |**                                      |

  avg = 2041714 usecs, total: 78381401772 usecs, count: 38390

  The worst case is over 16-33 seconds, so soft lockup is triggered [2].

[Root Cause]
1) Each purge_list has the long list. The following shows the number of
   vmap_area is purged.

   crash> p vmap_nodes
   vmap_nodes = $27 = (struct vmap_node *) 0xff2de5a900100000
   crash> vmap_node 0xff2de5a900100000 128 | grep nr_purged
     nr_purged = 663070
     ...
     nr_purged = 821670
     nr_purged = 692214
     nr_purged = 726808
     ...

2) atomic_long_sub() employs the 'lock' prefix to ensure the atomic
   operation when purging each vmap_area. However, the iteration is over
   600000 vmap_area (See 'nr_purged' above).

   Here is objdump output:

     $ objdump -D vmlinux
     ffffffff813e8c80 <purge_vmap_node>:
     ...
     ffffffff813e8d70:  f0 48 29 2d 68 0c bb  lock sub %rbp,0x2bb0c68(%rip)
     ...

   Quote from "Instruction tables" pdf file [3]:
     Instructions with a LOCK prefix have a long latency that depends on
     cache organization and possibly RAM speed. If there are multiple
     processors or cores or direct memory access (DMA) devices, then all
     locked instructions will lock a cache line for exclusive access,
     which may involve RAM access. A LOCK prefix typically costs more
     than a hundred clock cycles, even on single-processor systems.

   That's why the latency of purge_vmap_node() dramatically increases
   on a many-core system: One core is busy on purging each vmap_area of
   the *long* purge_list and executing atomic_long_sub() for each
   vmap_area, while other cores free vmalloc allocations and execute
   atomic_long_add_return() in free_vmap_area_noflush().

[Solution]
Employ a local variable to record the total purged pages, and execute
atomic_long_sub() after the traversal of the purge_list is done. The
experiment result shows the latency improvement is 99%.

[Experiment Result]
1) System Configuration: Three servers (with HT-enabled) are tested.
     * 72-core server: 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processor*1
     * 192-core server: 5th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processor*2
     * 448-core server: AMD Zen 4 Processor*2

2) Kernel Config
     * CONFIG_KASAN is disabled

3) The data in column "w/o patch" and "w/ patch"
     * Unit: micro seconds (us)
     * Each data is the average of 3-time measurements

         System        w/o patch (us)   w/ patch (us)    Improvement (%)
     ---------------   --------------   -------------    -------------
     72-core server          2194              14            99.36%
     192-core server       143799            1139            99.21%
     448-core server      1992122            6883            99.65%

[1] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/tools/funclatency.py
[2] https://gist.github.com/AdrianHuang/37c15f67b45407b83c2d32f918656c12
[3] https://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829130633.2184-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:02 -07:00
Jan Kuliga 4f295229b2 mailmap: update entry for Jan Kuliga
Soon I won't be able to use my current email address.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830095658.1203198-1-jankul@alatek.krakow.pl
Signed-off-by: Jan Kuliga <jankul@alatek.krakow.pl>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:02 -07:00
Hao Ge 5e9784e997 codetag: debug: mark codetags for poisoned page as empty
When PG_hwpoison pages are freed they are treated differently in
free_pages_prepare() and instead of being released they are isolated.

Page allocation tag counters are decremented at this point since the page
is considered not in use.  Later on when such pages are released by
unpoison_memory(), the allocation tag counters will be decremented again
and the following warning gets reported:

[  113.930443][ T3282] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  113.931105][ T3282] alloc_tag was not set
[  113.931576][ T3282] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3282 at ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h:130 pgalloc_tag_sub.part.66+0x154/0x164
[  113.932866][ T3282] Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject fuse ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute ip6table_nat ip6table_man4
[  113.941638][ T3282] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3282 Comm: madvise11 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W          6.11.0-rc4-dirty #18
[  113.943003][ T3282] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[  113.943453][ T3282] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
[  113.944378][ T3282] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  113.945319][ T3282] pc : pgalloc_tag_sub.part.66+0x154/0x164
[  113.946016][ T3282] lr : pgalloc_tag_sub.part.66+0x154/0x164
[  113.946706][ T3282] sp : ffff800087093a10
[  113.947197][ T3282] x29: ffff800087093a10 x28: ffff0000d7a9d400 x27: ffff80008249f0a0
[  113.948165][ T3282] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff80008249f2b0 x24: 0000000000000000
[  113.949134][ T3282] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: 0000000000000000
[  113.950597][ T3282] x20: ffff0000c08fcad8 x19: ffff80008251e000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[  113.952207][ T3282] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff800081746210
[  113.953161][ T3282] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d323832335420 x12: 5b5d353031313339
[  113.954120][ T3282] x11: ffff800087093500 x10: 000000000000005d x9 : 00000000ffffffd0
[  113.955078][ T3282] x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x7 : ffff80008236ba90 x6 : c0000000ffff7fff
[  113.956036][ T3282] x5 : ffff000b34bf4dc8 x4 : ffff8000820aba90 x3 : 0000000000000001
[  113.956994][ T3282] x2 : ffff800ab320f000 x1 : 841d1e35ac932e00 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  113.957962][ T3282] Call trace:
[  113.958350][ T3282]  pgalloc_tag_sub.part.66+0x154/0x164
[  113.959000][ T3282]  pgalloc_tag_sub+0x14/0x1c
[  113.959539][ T3282]  free_unref_page+0xf4/0x4b8
[  113.960096][ T3282]  __folio_put+0xd4/0x120
[  113.960614][ T3282]  folio_put+0x24/0x50
[  113.961103][ T3282]  unpoison_memory+0x4f0/0x5b0
[  113.961678][ T3282]  hwpoison_unpoison+0x30/0x48 [hwpoison_inject]
[  113.962436][ T3282]  simple_attr_write_xsigned.isra.34+0xec/0x1cc
[  113.963183][ T3282]  simple_attr_write+0x38/0x48
[  113.963750][ T3282]  debugfs_attr_write+0x54/0x80
[  113.964330][ T3282]  full_proxy_write+0x68/0x98
[  113.964880][ T3282]  vfs_write+0xdc/0x4d0
[  113.965372][ T3282]  ksys_write+0x78/0x100
[  113.965875][ T3282]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
[  113.966440][ T3282]  invoke_syscall+0x7c/0x104
[  113.966984][ T3282]  el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x88/0x104
[  113.967652][ T3282]  do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38
[  113.968893][ T3282]  el0_svc+0x3c/0x1b8
[  113.969379][ T3282]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xbc
[  113.969980][ T3282]  el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0
[  113.970511][ T3282] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

To fix this, clear the page tag reference after the page got isolated
and accounted for.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240825163649.33294-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: d224eb0287 ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:02 -07:00
Mike Yuan e399257349 mm/memcontrol: respect zswap.writeback setting from parent cg too
Currently, the behavior of zswap.writeback wrt.  the cgroup hierarchy
seems a bit odd.  Unlike zswap.max, it doesn't honor the value from parent
cgroups.  This surfaced when people tried to globally disable zswap
writeback, i.e.  reserve physical swap space only for hibernation [1] -
disabling zswap.writeback only for the root cgroup results in subcgroups
with zswap.writeback=1 still performing writeback.

The inconsistency became more noticeable after I introduced the
MemoryZSwapWriteback= systemd unit setting [2] for controlling the knob.
The patch assumed that the kernel would enforce the value of parent
cgroups.  It could probably be workarounded from systemd's side, by going
up the slice unit tree and inheriting the value.  Yet I think it's more
sensible to make it behave consistently with zswap.max and friends.

[1] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Power_management/Suspend_and_hibernate#Disable_zswap_writeback_to_use_the_swap_space_only_for_hibernation
[2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/31734

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-1-me@yhndnzj.com
Fixes: 501a06fe8e ("zswap: memcontrol: implement zswap writeback disabling")
Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:02 -07:00
Marc Zyngier a3f6a89c83 scripts: fix gfp-translate after ___GFP_*_BITS conversion to an enum
Richard reports that since 772dd03427 ("mm: enumerate all gfp flags"),
gfp-translate is broken, as the bit numbers are implicit, leaving the
shell script unable to extract them.  Even more, some bits are now at a
variable location, making it double extra hard to parse using a simple
shell script.

Use a brute-force approach to the problem by generating a small C stub
that will use the enum to dump the interesting bits.

As an added bonus, we are now able to identify invalid bits for a given
configuration.  As an added drawback, we cannot parse include files that
predate this change anymore.  Tough luck.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823163850.3791201-1-maz@kernel.org
Fixes: 772dd03427 ("mm: enumerate all gfp flags")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Petr Tesařík <petr@tesarici.cz>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:01 -07:00
Usama Arif bfe0857c20 Revert "mm: skip CMA pages when they are not available"
This reverts commit 5da226dbfc ("mm: skip CMA pages when they are not
available") and b7108d6631 ("Multi-gen LRU: skip CMA pages when they are
not eligible").

lruvec->lru_lock is highly contended and is held when calling
isolate_lru_folios.  If the lru has a large number of CMA folios
consecutively, while the allocation type requested is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
isolate_lru_folios can hold the lock for a very long time while it skips
those.  For FIO workload, ~150million order=0 folios were skipped to
isolate a few ZONE_DMA folios [1].  This can cause lockups [1] and high
memory pressure for extended periods of time [2].

Remove skipping CMA for MGLRU as well, as it was introduced in sort_folio
for the same resaon as 5da226dbfc.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOUHufbkhMZYz20aM_3rHZ3OcK4m2puji2FGpUpn_-DevGk3Kg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZrssOrcJIDy8hacI@gmail.com/

[usamaarif642@gmail.com: also revert b7108d6631, per Johannes]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9060a32d-b2d7-48c0-8626-1db535653c54@gmail.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/357ac325-4c61-497a-92a3-bdbd230d5ec9@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9060a32d-b2d7-48c0-8626-1db535653c54@gmail.com
Fixes: 5da226dbfc ("mm: skip CMA pages when they are not available")
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <huangzhaoyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:01 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett f806de88d8 maple_tree: remove rcu_read_lock() from mt_validate()
The write lock should be held when validating the tree to avoid updates
racing with checks.  Holding the rcu read lock during a large tree
validation may also cause a prolonged rcu read window and "rcu_preempt
detected stalls" warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000001d12d4062005aea1@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820175417.2782532-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+036af2f0c7338a33b0cd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:01 -07:00
Petr Tesarik 6dacd79d28 kexec_file: fix elfcorehdr digest exclusion when CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG=y
Fix the condition to exclude the elfcorehdr segment from the SHA digest
calculation.

The j iterator is an index into the output sha_regions[] array, not into
the input image->segment[] array.  Once it reaches
image->elfcorehdr_index, all subsequent segments are excluded.  Besides,
if the purgatory segment precedes the elfcorehdr segment, the elfcorehdr
may be wrongly included in the calculation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240805150750.170739-1-petr.tesarik@suse.com
Fixes: f7cc804a9f ("kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest")
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:01 -07:00
Hao Ge ab7ca09520 mm/slub: add check for s->flags in the alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook
When enable CONFIG_MEMCG & CONFIG_KFENCE & CONFIG_KMEMLEAK, the following
warning always occurs,This is because the following call stack occurred:
mem_pool_alloc
    kmem_cache_alloc_noprof
        slab_alloc_node
            kfence_alloc

Once the kfence allocation is successful,slab->obj_exts will not be empty,
because it has already been assigned a value in kfence_init_pool.

Since in the prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook function,we perform a check for
s->flags & (SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE),the alloc_tag_add function
will not be called as a result.Therefore,ref->ct remains NULL.

However,when we call mem_pool_free,since obj_ext is not empty, it
eventually leads to the alloc_tag_sub scenario being invoked.  This is
where the warning occurs.

So we should add corresponding checks in the alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook.
For __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT case,I didn't see the specific case where it's using
kfence,so I won't add the corresponding check in
alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook for now.

[    3.734349] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    3.734807] alloc_tag was not set
[    3.735129] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 40 at ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h:130 kmem_cache_free+0x444/0x574
[    3.735866] Modules linked in: autofs4
[    3.736211] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 40 Comm: ksoftirqd/4 Tainted: G        W          6.11.0-rc3-dirty #1
[    3.736969] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[    3.737258] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
[    3.737875] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    3.738501] pc : kmem_cache_free+0x444/0x574
[    3.738951] lr : kmem_cache_free+0x444/0x574
[    3.739361] sp : ffff80008357bb60
[    3.739693] x29: ffff80008357bb70 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    3.740338] x26: ffff80008207f000 x25: ffff000b2eb2fd60 x24: ffff0000c0005700
[    3.740982] x23: ffff8000804229e4 x22: ffff800082080000 x21: ffff800081756000
[    3.741630] x20: fffffd7ff8253360 x19: 00000000000000a8 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    3.742274] x17: ffff800ab327f000 x16: ffff800083398000 x15: ffff800081756df0
[    3.742919] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d344320202020 x12: 5b5d373038343337
[    3.743560] x11: ffff80008357b650 x10: 000000000000005d x9 : 00000000ffffffd0
[    3.744231] x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x7 : ffff80008237bad0 x6 : c0000000ffff7fff
[    3.744907] x5 : ffff80008237ba78 x4 : ffff8000820bbad0 x3 : 0000000000000001
[    3.745580] x2 : 68d66547c09f7800 x1 : 68d66547c09f7800 x0 : 0000000000000000
[    3.746255] Call trace:
[    3.746530]  kmem_cache_free+0x444/0x574
[    3.746931]  mem_pool_free+0x44/0xf4
[    3.747306]  free_object_rcu+0xc8/0xdc
[    3.747693]  rcu_do_batch+0x234/0x8a4
[    3.748075]  rcu_core+0x230/0x3e4
[    3.748424]  rcu_core_si+0x14/0x1c
[    3.748780]  handle_softirqs+0x134/0x378
[    3.749189]  run_ksoftirqd+0x70/0x9c
[    3.749560]  smpboot_thread_fn+0x148/0x22c
[    3.749978]  kthread+0x10c/0x118
[    3.750323]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    3.750696] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240816013336.17505-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: 4b87369646 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:01 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi 6576dd6695 nilfs2: fix state management in error path of log writing function
After commit a694291a62 ("nilfs2: separate wait function from
nilfs_segctor_write") was applied, the log writing function
nilfs_segctor_do_construct() was able to issue I/O requests continuously
even if user data blocks were split into multiple logs across segments,
but two potential flaws were introduced in its error handling.

First, if nilfs_segctor_begin_construction() fails while creating the
second or subsequent logs, the log writing function returns without
calling nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(), so the writeback flag set on
pages/folios will remain uncleared.  This causes page cache operations to
hang waiting for the writeback flag.  For example,
truncate_inode_pages_final(), which is called via nilfs_evict_inode() when
an inode is evicted from memory, will hang.

Second, the NILFS_I_COLLECTED flag set on normal inodes remain uncleared. 
As a result, if the next log write involves checkpoint creation, that's
fine, but if a partial log write is performed that does not, inodes with
NILFS_I_COLLECTED set are erroneously removed from the "sc_dirty_files"
list, and their data and b-tree blocks may not be written to the device,
corrupting the block mapping.

Fix these issues by uniformly calling nilfs_segctor_abort_construction()
on failure of each step in the loop in nilfs_segctor_do_construct(),
having it clean up logs and segment usages according to progress, and
correcting the conditions for calling nilfs_redirty_inodes() to ensure
that the NILFS_I_COLLECTED flag is cleared.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814101119.4070-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: a694291a62 ("nilfs2: separate wait function from nilfs_segctor_write")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:00 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi 5787fcaab9 nilfs2: fix missing cleanup on rollforward recovery error
In an error injection test of a routine for mount-time recovery, KASAN
found a use-after-free bug.

It turned out that if data recovery was performed using partial logs
created by dsync writes, but an error occurred before starting the log
writer to create a recovered checkpoint, the inodes whose data had been
recovered were left in the ns_dirty_files list of the nilfs object and
were not freed.

Fix this issue by cleaning up inodes that have read the recovery data if
the recovery routine fails midway before the log writer starts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240810065242.3701-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 0f3e1c7f23 ("nilfs2: recovery functions")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:00 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi 6834082589 nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs
The superblock buffers of nilfs2 can not only be overwritten at runtime
for modifications/repairs, but they are also regularly swapped, replaced
during resizing, and even abandoned when degrading to one side due to
backing device issues.  So, accessing them requires mutual exclusion using
the reader/writer semaphore "nilfs->ns_sem".

Some sysfs attribute show methods read this superblock buffer without the
necessary mutual exclusion, which can cause problems with pointer
dereferencing and memory access, so fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240811100320.9913-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: da7141fb78 ("nilfs2: add /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device> group")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:00 -07:00
Jann Horn 4828d207dc userfaultfd: don't BUG_ON() if khugepaged yanks our page table
Since khugepaged was changed to allow retracting page tables in file
mappings without holding the mmap lock, these BUG_ON()s are wrong - get
rid of them.

We could also remove the preceding "if (unlikely(...))" block, but then we
could reach pte_offset_map_lock() with transhuge pages not just for file
mappings but also for anonymous mappings - which would probably be fine
but I think is not necessarily expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813-uffd-thp-flip-fix-v2-2-5efa61078a41@google.com
Fixes: 1d65b771bc ("mm/khugepaged: retract_page_tables() without mmap or vma lock")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:00 -07:00
Jann Horn 71c186efc1 userfaultfd: fix checks for huge PMDs
Patch series "userfaultfd: fix races around pmd_trans_huge() check", v2.

The pmd_trans_huge() code in mfill_atomic() is wrong in three different
ways depending on kernel version:

1. The pmd_trans_huge() check is racy and can lead to a BUG_ON() (if you hit
   the right two race windows) - I've tested this in a kernel build with
   some extra mdelay() calls. See the commit message for a description
   of the race scenario.
   On older kernels (before 6.5), I think the same bug can even
   theoretically lead to accessing transhuge page contents as a page table
   if you hit the right 5 narrow race windows (I haven't tested this case).
2. As pointed out by Qi Zheng, pmd_trans_huge() is not sufficient for
   detecting PMDs that don't point to page tables.
   On older kernels (before 6.5), you'd just have to win a single fairly
   wide race to hit this.
   I've tested this on 6.1 stable by racing migration (with a mdelay()
   patched into try_to_migrate()) against UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE - on my x86
   VM, that causes a kernel oops in ptlock_ptr().
3. On newer kernels (>=6.5), for shmem mappings, khugepaged is allowed
   to yank page tables out from under us (though I haven't tested that),
   so I think the BUG_ON() checks in mfill_atomic() are just wrong.

I decided to write two separate fixes for these (one fix for bugs 1+2, one
fix for bug 3), so that the first fix can be backported to kernels
affected by bugs 1+2.


This patch (of 2):

This fixes two issues.

I discovered that the following race can occur:

  mfill_atomic                other thread
  ============                ============
                              <zap PMD>
  pmdp_get_lockless() [reads none pmd]
  <bail if trans_huge>
  <if none:>
                              <pagefault creates transhuge zeropage>
    __pte_alloc [no-op]
                              <zap PMD>
  <bail if pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd)>
  BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd))

I have experimentally verified this in a kernel with extra mdelay() calls;
the BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd)) triggers.

On kernels newer than commit 0d940a9b27 ("mm/pgtable: allow
pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail"), this can't lead to anything worse than
a BUG_ON(), since the page table access helpers are actually designed to
deal with page tables concurrently disappearing; but on older kernels
(<=6.4), I think we could probably theoretically race past the two
BUG_ON() checks and end up treating a hugepage as a page table.

The second issue is that, as Qi Zheng pointed out, there are other types
of huge PMDs that pmd_trans_huge() can't catch: devmap PMDs and swap PMDs
(in particular, migration PMDs).

On <=6.4, this is worse than the first issue: If mfill_atomic() runs on a
PMD that contains a migration entry (which just requires winning a single,
fairly wide race), it will pass the PMD to pte_offset_map_lock(), which
assumes that the PMD points to a page table.

Breakage follows: First, the kernel tries to take the PTE lock (which will
crash or maybe worse if there is no "struct page" for the address bits in
the migration entry PMD - I think at least on X86 there usually is no
corresponding "struct page" thanks to the PTE inversion mitigation, amd64
looks different).

If that didn't crash, the kernel would next try to write a PTE into what
it wrongly thinks is a page table.

As part of fixing these issues, get rid of the check for pmd_trans_huge()
before __pte_alloc() - that's redundant, we're going to have to check for
that after the __pte_alloc() anyway.

Backport note: pmdp_get_lockless() is pmd_read_atomic() in older kernels.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813-uffd-thp-flip-fix-v2-0-5efa61078a41@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813-uffd-thp-flip-fix-v2-1-5efa61078a41@google.com
Fixes: c1a4de99fa ("userfaultfd: mcopy_atomic|mfill_zeropage: UFFDIO_COPY|UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE preparation")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:58:59 -07:00