Commit Graph
1428439 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Theodore Ts'o 9ee29d20aa ext4: always drain queued discard work in ext4_mb_release()
While reviewing recent ext4 patch[1], Sashiko raised the following
concern[2]:

> If the filesystem is initially mounted with the discard option,
> deleting files will populate sbi->s_discard_list and queue
> s_discard_work. If it is then remounted with nodiscard, the
> EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD flag is cleared, but the pending s_discard_work is
> neither cancelled nor flushed.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang@linux.dev/
[2] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang%40linux.dev

The concern was valid, but it had nothing to do with the patch[1].
One of the problems with Sashiko in its current (early) form is that
it will detect pre-existing issues and report it as a problem with the
patch that it is reviewing.

In practice, it would be hard to hit deliberately (unless you are a
malicious syzkaller fuzzer), since it would involve mounting the file
system with -o discard, and then deleting a large number of files,
remounting the file system with -o nodiscard, and then immediately
unmounting the file system before the queued discard work has a change
to drain on its own.

Fix it because it's a real bug, and to avoid Sashiko from raising this
concern when analyzing future patches to mballoc.c.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixes: 55cdd0af2b ("ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:39:10 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o bb81702370 ext4: handle wraparound when searching for blocks for indirect mapped blocks
Commit 4865c768b5 ("ext4: always allocate blocks only from groups
inode can use") restricts what blocks will be allocated for indirect
block based files to block numbers that fit within 32-bit block
numbers.

However, when using a review bot running on the latest Gemini LLM to
check this commit when backporting into an LTS based kernel, it raised
this concern:

   If ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group is >= ngroups (for instance, if the goal
   group was populated via stream allocation from s_mb_last_groups),
   then start will be >= ngroups.

   Does this allow allocating blocks beyond the 32-bit limit for
   indirect block mapped files? The commit message mentions that
   ext4_mb_scan_groups_linear() takes care to not select unsupported
   groups. However, its loop uses group = *start, and the very first
   iteration will call ext4_mb_scan_group() with this unsupported
   group because next_linear_group() is only called at the end of the
   iteration.

After reviewing the code paths involved and considering the LLM
review, I determined that this can happen when there is a file system
where some files/directories are extent-mapped and others are
indirect-block mapped.  To address this, add a safety clamp in
ext4_mb_scan_groups().

Fixes: 4865c768b5 ("ext4: always allocate blocks only from groups inode can use")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326045834.1175822-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:39:02 -04:00
hongao 3ceda17325 ext4: skip split extent recovery on corruption
ext4_split_extent_at() retries after ext4_ext_insert_extent() fails by
refinding the original extent and restoring its length. That recovery is
only safe for transient resource failures such as -ENOSPC, -EDQUOT, and
-ENOMEM.

When ext4_ext_insert_extent() fails because the extent tree is already
corrupted, ext4_find_extent() can return a leaf path without p_ext.
ext4_split_extent_at() then dereferences path[depth].p_ext while trying to
fix up the original extent length, causing a NULL pointer dereference while
handling a pre-existing filesystem corruption.

Do not enter the recovery path for corruption errors, and validate p_ext
after refinding the extent before touching it. This keeps the recovery path
limited to cases it can actually repair and turns the syzbot-triggered crash
into a proper corruption report.

Fixes: 716b9c23b8 ("ext4: refactor split and convert extents")
Reported-by: syzbot+1ffa5d865557e51cb604@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1ffa5d865557e51cb604
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: hongao <hongao@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/EF77870F23FF9C90+20260324015815.35248-1-hongao@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:38:52 -04:00
Baokun Li ec0a7500d8 ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths
During code review, Joseph found that ext4_fc_replay_inode() calls
ext4_get_fc_inode_loc() to get the inode location, which holds a
reference to iloc.bh that must be released via brelse().

However, several error paths jump to the 'out' label without
releasing iloc.bh:

 - ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() failure
 - sync_dirty_buffer() failure
 - ext4_mark_inode_used() failure
 - ext4_iget() failure

Fix this by introducing an 'out_brelse' label placed just before
the existing 'out' label to ensure iloc.bh is always released.

Additionally, make ext4_fc_replay_inode() propagate errors
properly instead of always returning 0.

Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 8016e29f43 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323060836.3452660-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:38:01 -04:00
Jan Kara 0c90eed1b9 ext4: fix deadlock on inode reallocation
Currently there is a race in ext4 when reallocating freed inode
resulting in a deadlock:

Task1					Task2
ext4_evict_inode()
  handle = ext4_journal_start();
  ...
  if (IS_SYNC(inode))
    handle->h_sync = 1;
  ext4_free_inode()
					ext4_new_inode()
					  handle = ext4_journal_start()
					  finds the bit in inode bitmap
					    already clear
					  insert_inode_locked()
					    waits for inode to be
					      removed from the hash.
  ext4_journal_stop(handle)
    jbd2_journal_stop(handle)
      jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
        - deadlocks waiting for transaction handle Task2 holds

Fix the problem by removing inode from the hash already in
ext4_clear_inode() by which time all IO for the inode is done so reuse
is already fine but we are still before possibly blocking on transaction
commit.

Reported-by: "Lai, Yi" <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abNvb2PcrKj1FBeC@ly-workstation
Fixes: 88ec797c46 ("fs: make insert_inode_locked() wait for inode destruction")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320090428.24899-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:37:48 -04:00
Jiayuan Chen d15e4b0a41 ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount
Commit b98535d091 ("ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount
filesystem") moved ext4_unregister_sysfs() before flushing s_sb_upd_work
to prevent new error work from being queued via /proc/fs/ext4/xx/mb_groups
reads during unmount. However, this introduced a use-after-free because
update_super_work calls ext4_notify_error_sysfs() -> sysfs_notify() which
accesses the kobject's kernfs_node after it has been freed by kobject_del()
in ext4_unregister_sysfs():

  update_super_work                ext4_put_super
  -----------------                --------------
                                   ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb)
                                     kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj)
                                       __kobject_del()
                                         sysfs_remove_dir()
                                           kobj->sd = NULL
                                         sysfs_put(sd)
                                           kernfs_put()  // RCU free
  ext4_notify_error_sysfs(sbi)
    sysfs_notify(&sbi->s_kobj)
      kn = kobj->sd              // stale pointer
      kernfs_get(kn)             // UAF on freed kernfs_node
                                   ext4_journal_destroy()
                                     flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work)

Instead of reordering the teardown sequence, fix this by making
ext4_notify_error_sysfs() detect that sysfs has already been torn down
by checking s_kobj.state_in_sysfs, and skipping the sysfs_notify() call
in that case. A dedicated mutex (s_error_notify_mutex) serializes
ext4_notify_error_sysfs() against kobject_del() in ext4_unregister_sysfs()
to prevent TOCTOU races where the kobject could be deleted between the
state_in_sysfs check and the sysfs_notify() call.

Fixes: b98535d091 ("ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount filesystem")
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319120336.157873-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:37:39 -04:00
Zqiang 496bb99b7e ext4: fix the might_sleep() warnings in kvfree()
Use the kvfree() in the RCU read critical section can trigger
the following warnings:

EXT4-fs (vdb): unmounting filesystem cd983e5b-3c83-4f5a-a136-17b00eb9d018.

WARNING: suspicious RCU usage

./include/linux/rcupdate.h:409 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xbb/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x15a/0x1b0
 __might_resched+0x375/0x4d0
 ? put_object.part.0+0x2c/0x50
 __might_sleep+0x108/0x160
 vfree+0x58/0x910
 ? ext4_group_desc_free+0x27/0x270
 kvfree+0x23/0x40
 ext4_group_desc_free+0x111/0x270
 ext4_put_super+0x3c8/0xd40
 generic_shutdown_super+0x14c/0x4a0
 ? __pfx_shrinker_free+0x10/0x10
 kill_block_super+0x40/0x90
 ext4_kill_sb+0x6d/0xb0
 deactivate_locked_super+0xb4/0x180
 deactivate_super+0x7e/0xa0
 cleanup_mnt+0x296/0x3e0
 __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
 task_work_run+0x157/0x250
 ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
 ? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x6a/0x550
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x102/0x550
 do_syscall_64+0x44a/0x500
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 </TASK>

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:3441
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 556, name: umount
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 556 Comm: umount
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xbb/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __might_resched+0x275/0x4d0
 ? put_object.part.0+0x2c/0x50
 __might_sleep+0x108/0x160
 vfree+0x58/0x910
 ? ext4_group_desc_free+0x27/0x270
 kvfree+0x23/0x40
 ext4_group_desc_free+0x111/0x270
 ext4_put_super+0x3c8/0xd40
 generic_shutdown_super+0x14c/0x4a0
 ? __pfx_shrinker_free+0x10/0x10
 kill_block_super+0x40/0x90
 ext4_kill_sb+0x6d/0xb0
 deactivate_locked_super+0xb4/0x180
 deactivate_super+0x7e/0xa0
 cleanup_mnt+0x296/0x3e0
 __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
 task_work_run+0x157/0x250
 ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
 ? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x6a/0x550
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x102/0x550
 do_syscall_64+0x44a/0x500
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The above scenarios occur in initialization failures and teardown
paths, there are no parallel operations on the resources released
by kvfree(), this commit therefore remove rcu_read_lock/unlock() and
use rcu_access_pointer() instead of rcu_dereference() operations.

Fixes: 7c990728b9 ("ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access")
Fixes: df3da4ea5a ("ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing and access")
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:36:20 -04:00
Helen Koike 3822743dc2 ext4: reject mount if bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0
bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0 is not supported, reject mounting
it.

Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+b73703b873a33d8eb8f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b73703b873a33d8eb8f6
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317142325.135074-1-koike@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:36:11 -04:00
Ye Bin 9e1b14320b ext4: fix extents-test.c is not compiled when EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS=M
Now, only EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS=Y testcase will be compiled in 'extents.c'.
To solve this issue, the ext4 test code needs to be decoupled. The
'extents-test' module is compiled into 'ext4-test' module.

Fixes: cb1e0c1d1f ("ext4: kunit tests for extent splitting and conversion")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314075258.1317579-4-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-03-27 23:36:06 -04:00
Ye Bin 519b76ac0b ext4: fix mballoc-test.c is not compiled when EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS=M
Now, only EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS=Y testcase will be compiled in 'mballoc.c'.
To solve this issue, the ext4 test code needs to be decoupled. The ext4
test module is compiled into a separate module.

Reported-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Closes: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/cifs-client/patch/20260118091313.1988168-2-chenxiaosong.chenxiaosong@linux.dev/
Fixes: 7c9fa399a3 ("ext4: add first unit test for ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple in mballoc")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314075258.1317579-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-03-27 23:36:02 -04:00
Ye Bin 49504a5125 ext4: introduce EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_EXT4_TEST() helper
Introduce EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_EXT4_TEST() helper for kuint test.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314075258.1317579-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-03-27 23:34:19 -04:00
Milos Nikic bac3190a8e jbd2: gracefully abort on checkpointing state corruptions
This patch targets two internal state machine invariants in checkpoint.c
residing inside functions that natively return integer error codes.

- In jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(): A blocknr of 0 indicates a severely
corrupted journal superblock. Replaced the J_ASSERT with a WARN_ON_ONCE
and a graceful journal abort, returning -EFSCORRUPTED.

- In jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(): Replaced the J_ASSERT_BH checking for
an unexpected buffer_jwrite state. If the warning triggers, we
explicitly drop the just-taken get_bh() reference and call __flush_batch()
to safely clean up any previously queued buffers in the j_chkpt_bhs array,
preventing a memory leak before returning -EFSCORRUPTED.

Signed-off-by: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311041548.159424-1-nikic.milos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:34:09 -04:00
Edward Adam Davis 5422fe71d2 ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data
On the mkdir/mknod path, when mapping logical blocks to physical blocks,
if inserting a new extent into the extent tree fails (in this example,
because the file system disabled the huge file feature when marking the
inode as dirty), ext4_ext_map_blocks() only calls ext4_free_blocks() to
reclaim the physical block without deleting the corresponding data in
the extent tree. This causes subsequent mkdir operations to reference
the previously reclaimed physical block number again, even though this
physical block is already being used by the xattr block. Therefore, a
situation arises where both the directory and xattr are using the same
buffer head block in memory simultaneously.

The above causes ext4_xattr_block_set() to enter an infinite loop about
"inserted" and cannot release the inode lock, ultimately leading to the
143s blocking problem mentioned in [1].

If the metadata is corrupted, then trying to remove some extent space
can do even more harm. Also in case EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE
was passed, remove space wrongly update quota information.
Jan Kara suggests distinguishing between two cases:

1) The error is ENOSPC or EDQUOT - in this case the filesystem is fully
consistent and we must maintain its consistency including all the
accounting. However these errors can happen only early before we've
inserted the extent into the extent tree. So current code works correctly
for this case.

2) Some other error - this means metadata is corrupted. We should strive to
do as few modifications as possible to limit damage. So I'd just skip
freeing of allocated blocks.

[1]
INFO: task syz.0.17:5995 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Call Trace:
 inode_lock_nested include/linux/fs.h:1073 [inline]
 __start_dirop fs/namei.c:2923 [inline]
 start_dirop fs/namei.c:2934 [inline]

Reported-by: syzbot+512459401510e2a9a39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7
Tested-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=512459401510e2a9a39f
Tested-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: syzbot+512459401510e2a9a39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_43696283A68450B761D76866C6F360E36705@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:33:56 -04:00
Tejas Bharambe 2acb5c12eb ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes
ext4_ext_correct_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting
index entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before
accessing path[k].p_idx->ei_block, there is no validation that
p_idx falls within the valid range of index entries for that
level.

If the on-disk extent header contains a corrupted or crafted
eh_entries value, p_idx can point past the end of the allocated
buffer, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read.

Fix this by validating path[k].p_idx against EXT_LAST_INDEX() at
both access sites: before the while loop and inside it. Return
-EFSCORRUPTED if the index pointer is out of range, consistent
with how other bounds violations are handled in the ext4 extent
tree code.

Reported-by: syzbot+04c4e65cab786a2e5b7e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=04c4e65cab786a2e5b7e
Signed-off-by: Tejas Bharambe <tejas.bharambe@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/JH0PR06MB66326016F9B6AD24097D232B897CA@JH0PR06MB6632.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:33:46 -04:00
Ye Bin 73bf12adbe ext4: test if inode's all dirty pages are submitted to disk
The commit aa373cf550 ("writeback: stop background/kupdate works from
livelocking other works") introduced an issue where unmounting a filesystem
in a multi-logical-partition scenario could lead to batch file data loss.
This problem was not fixed until the commit d92109891f ("fs/writeback:
bail out if there is no more inodes for IO and queued once"). It took
considerable time to identify the root cause. Additionally, in actual
production environments, we frequently encountered file data loss after
normal system reboots. Therefore, we are adding a check in the inode
release flow to verify whether all dirty pages have been flushed to disk,
in order to determine whether the data loss is caused by a logic issue in
the filesystem code.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303012242.3206465-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:33:34 -04:00
Ojaswin Mujoo c4a48e9eee ext4: minor fix for ext4_split_extent_zeroout()
We missed storing the error which triggerd smatch warning:

	fs/ext4/extents.c:3369 ext4_split_extent_zeroout()
	warn: duplicate zero check 'err' (previous on line 3363)

fs/ext4/extents.c
    3361
    3362         err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
    3363         if (err)
    3364                 return err;
    3365
    3366         ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
    3367
    3368         ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
--> 3369         if (err)
    3370                 return err;
    3371
    3372         return 0;
    3373 }

Fix it by correctly storing the err value from ext4_ext_dirty().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aYXvVgPnKltX79KE@stanley.mountain/
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: a985e07c26 ("ext4: refactor zeroout path and handle all cases")
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302143811.605174-1-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:33:22 -04:00
Ye Bin 46066e3a06 ext4: avoid allocate block from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal()
There's issue as follows:
...
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost

EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost

EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost

EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost

EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 2243 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost

EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 2239 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost

EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): error count since last fsck: 1
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): initial error at time 1765597433: ext4_mb_generate_buddy:760
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): last error at time 1765597433: ext4_mb_generate_buddy:760
...

According to the log analysis, blocks are always requested from the
corrupted block group. This may happen as follows:
ext4_mb_find_by_goal
  ext4_mb_load_buddy
   ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp
     ext4_mb_init_cache
      ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait
      ext4_wait_block_bitmap
       ext4_validate_block_bitmap
        if (!grp || EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
         return -EFSCORRUPTED; // There's no logs.
 if (err)
  return err;  // Will return error
ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
  if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info))) // Unreachable
   goto out;

After commit 9008a58e5d ("ext4: make the bitmap read routines return
real error codes") merged, Commit 163a203ddb ("ext4: mark block group
as corrupt on block bitmap error") is no real solution for allocating
blocks from corrupted block groups. This is because if
'EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info)' is true, then
'ext4_mb_load_buddy()' may return an error. This means that the block
allocation will fail.
Therefore, check block group if corrupted when ext4_mb_load_buddy()
returns error.

Fixes: 163a203ddb ("ext4: mark block group as corrupt on block bitmap error")
Fixes: 9008a58e5d ("ext4: make the bitmap read routines return real error codes")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302134619.3145520-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:33:08 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM) afe376d2c1 ext4: kunit: extents-test: lix percpu_counters list corruption
commit 82f80e2e3b ("ext4: add extent status cache support to kunit tests"),
added ext4_es_register_shrinker() in extents_kunit_init() function but
failed to add the unregister shrinker routine in extents_kunit_exit().

This could cause the following percpu_counters list corruption bug.

         ok 1 split unwrit extent to 2 extents and convert 1st half writ
  slab kmalloc-4k start c0000002007ff000 pointer offset 1448 size 4096
 list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (c000000004bc9e60), but was 0000000000000000. (next=c0000002007ff5a8).
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:29!
cpu 0x2: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000241927a30]
    pc: c000000000f26ed0: __list_add_valid_or_report+0x120/0x164
    lr: c000000000f26ecc: __list_add_valid_or_report+0x11c/0x164
    sp: c000000241927cd0
   msr: 800000000282b033
  current = 0xc000000241215200
  paca    = 0xc0000003fffff300   irqmask: 0x03   irq_happened: 0x09
    pid   = 258, comm = kunit_try_catch
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:29!
enter ? for help
 __percpu_counter_init_many+0x148/0x184
 ext4_es_register_shrinker+0x74/0x23c
 extents_kunit_init+0x100/0x308
 kunit_try_run_case+0x78/0x1f8
 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x40/0x70
 kthread+0x190/0x1a0
 start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18
2:mon>

This happens because:

extents_kunit_init(test N):
  ext4_es_register_shrinker(sbi)
    percpu_counters_init() x 4; // this adds 4 list nodes to global percpu_counters list
      list_add(&fbc->list, &percpu_counters);
    shrinker_register();

extents_kunit_exit(test N):
  kfree(sbi);			// frees sbi w/o removing those 4 list nodes.
  				// So, those list node now becomes dangling pointers

extents_kunit_init(test N+1):
  kzalloc_obj(ext4_sb_info)	// allocator returns same page, but zeroed.
  ext4_es_register_shrinker(sbi)
    percpu_counters_init()
      list_add(&fbc->list, &percpu_counters);
        __list_add_valid(new, prev, next);
	next->prev != prev 		// list corruption bug detected, since next->prev = NULL

Fixes: 82f80e2e3b ("ext4: add extent status cache support to kunit tests")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5bb9041471dab8ce870c191c19cbe4df57473be8.1772381213.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:32:23 -04:00
Li Chen 1aec30021e ext4: publish jinode after initialization
ext4_inode_attach_jinode() publishes ei->jinode to concurrent users.
It used to set ei->jinode before jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(),
allowing a reader to observe a non-NULL jinode with i_vfs_inode
still unset.

The fast commit flush path can then pass this jinode to
jbd2_wait_inode_data(), which dereferences i_vfs_inode->i_mapping and
may crash.

Below is the crash I observe:
```
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000010beb47f4
PGD 110e51067 P4D 110e51067 PUD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4850 Comm: fc_fsync_bench_ Not tainted 6.18.0-00764-g795a690c06a5 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:xas_find_marked+0x3d/0x2e0
Code: e0 03 48 83 f8 02 0f 84 f0 01 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 89 c3 48 39 c6 0f 82 fd 01 00 00 48 85 c9 74 3d 48 83 f9 03 77 63 4c 8b 0f <49> 8b 71 08 48 c7 47 18 00 00 00 00 48 89 f1 83 e1 03 48 83 f9 02
RSP: 0018:ffffbbee806e7bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000010beb4 RBX: 000000000010beb4 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000002000300000 RDI: ffffbbee806e7c10
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000002000300000 R09: 000000010beb47ec
R10: ffff9ea494590090 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000002000300000
R13: ffffbbee806e7c90 R14: ffff9ea494513788 R15: ffffbbee806e7c88
FS: 00007fc2f9e3e6c0(0000) GS:ffff9ea6b1444000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000010beb47f4 CR3: 0000000119ac5000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
filemap_get_folios_tag+0x87/0x2a0
__filemap_fdatawait_range+0x5f/0xd0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __schedule+0x3e7/0x10c0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? cap_safe_nice+0x37/0x70
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors+0x12/0x40
ext4_fc_commit+0x697/0x8b0
? ext4_file_write_iter+0x64b/0x950
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? vfs_write+0x356/0x480
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
ext4_sync_file+0xf7/0x370
do_fsync+0x3b/0x80
? syscall_trace_enter+0x108/0x1d0
__x64_sys_fdatasync+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x62/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
...
```

Fix this by initializing the jbd2_inode first.
Use smp_wmb() and WRITE_ONCE() to publish ei->jinode after
initialization. Readers use READ_ONCE() to fetch the pointer.

Fixes: a361293f5f ("jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_file_inode()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225082617.147957-1-me@linux.beauty
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:32:07 -04:00
Yuto Ohnuki 356227096e ext4: replace BUG_ON with proper error handling in ext4_read_inline_folio
Replace BUG_ON() with proper error handling when inline data size
exceeds PAGE_SIZE. This prevents kernel panic and allows the system to
continue running while properly reporting the filesystem corruption.

The error is logged via ext4_error_inode(), the buffer head is released
to prevent memory leak, and -EFSCORRUPTED is returned to indicate
filesystem corruption.

Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223123345.14838-2-ytohnuki@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:31:52 -04:00
Jan Kara 1308255bbf ext4: fix fsync(2) for nojournal mode
When inode metadata is changed, we sometimes just call
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() to track modified metadata. This copies inode
metadata into block buffer which is enough when we are journalling
metadata. However when we are running in nojournal mode we currently
fail to write the dirtied inode buffer during fsync(2) because the inode
is not marked as dirty. Use explicit ext4_write_inode() call to make
sure the inode table buffer is written to the disk. This is a band aid
solution but proper solution requires a much larger rewrite including
changes in metadata bh tracking infrastructure.

Reported-by: Free Ekanayaka <free.ekanayaka@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87il8nhxdm.fsf@x1.mail-host-address-is-not-set/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216164848.3074-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:31:43 -04:00
Jan Kara bd060afa7c ext4: make recently_deleted() properly work with lazy itable initialization
recently_deleted() checks whether inode has been used in the near past.
However this can give false positive result when inode table is not
initialized yet and we are in fact comparing to random garbage (or stale
itable block of a filesystem before mkfs). Ultimately this results in
uninitialized inodes being skipped during inode allocation and possibly
they are never initialized and thus e2fsck complains.  Verify if the
inode has been initialized before checking for dtime.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216164848.3074-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:30:37 -04:00
Simon Weber b1d682f199 ext4: fix journal credit check when setting fscrypt context
Fix an issue arising when ext4 features has_journal, ea_inode, and encrypt
are activated simultaneously, leading to ENOSPC when creating an encrypted
file.

Fix by passing XATTR_CREATE flag to xattr_set_handle function if a handle
is specified, i.e., when the function is called in the control flow of
creating a new inode. This aligns the number of jbd2 credits set_handle
checks for with the number allocated for creating a new inode.

ext4_set_context must not be called with a non-null handle (fs_data) if
fscrypt context xattr is not guaranteed to not exist yet. The only other
usage of this function currently is when handling the ioctl
FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, which calls it with fs_data=NULL.

Fixes: c1a5d5f6ab ("ext4: improve journal credit handling in set xattr paths")

Co-developed-by: Anthony Durrer <anthonydev@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Durrer <anthonydev@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Weber <simon.weber.39@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207100148.724275-4-simon.weber.39@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:30:25 -04:00
Deepanshu Kartikey ed9356a30e ext4: convert inline data to extents when truncate exceeds inline size
Add a check in ext4_setattr() to convert files from inline data storage
to extent-based storage when truncate() grows the file size beyond the
inline capacity. This prevents the filesystem from entering an
inconsistent state where the inline data flag is set but the file size
exceeds what can be stored inline.

Without this fix, the following sequence causes a kernel BUG_ON():

1. Mount filesystem with inode that has inline flag set and small size
2. truncate(file, 50MB) - grows size but inline flag remains set
3. sendfile() attempts to write data
4. ext4_write_inline_data() hits BUG_ON(write_size > inline_capacity)

The crash occurs because ext4_write_inline_data() expects inline storage
to accommodate the write, but the actual inline capacity (~60 bytes for
i_block + ~96 bytes for xattrs) is far smaller than the file size and
write request.

The fix checks if the new size from setattr exceeds the inode's actual
inline capacity (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size) and converts the file to
extent-based storage before proceeding with the size change.

This addresses the root cause by ensuring the inline data flag and file
size remain consistent during truncate operations.

Reported-by: syzbot+7de5fe447862fc37576f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7de5fe447862fc37576f
Tested-by: syzbot+7de5fe447862fc37576f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <Kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207043607.1175976-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:29:54 -04:00
Jan Kara f4a2b42e78 ext4: fix stale xarray tags after writeback
There are cases where ext4_bio_write_page() gets called for a page which
has no buffers to submit. This happens e.g. when the part of the file is
actually a hole, when we cannot allocate blocks due to being called from
jbd2, or in data=journal mode when checkpointing writes the buffers
earlier. In these cases we just return from ext4_bio_write_page()
however if the page didn't need redirtying, we will leave stale DIRTY
and/or TOWRITE tags in xarray because those get cleared only in
__folio_start_writeback(). As a result we can leave these tags set in
mappings even after a final sync on filesystem that's getting remounted
read-only or that's being frozen. Various assertions can then get upset
when writeback is started on such filesystems (Gerald reported assertion
in ext4_journal_check_start() firing).

Fix the problem by cycling the page through writeback state even if we
decide nothing needs to be written for it so that xarray tags get
properly updated. This is slightly silly (we could update the xarray
tags directly) but I don't think a special helper messing with xarray
tags is really worth it in this relatively rare corner case.

Reported-by: Gerald Yang <gerald.yang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260128074515.2028982-1-gerald.yang@canonical.com
Fixes: dff4ac75ee ("ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205092223.21287-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:29:39 -04:00
Zhang Yi 84e21e3fb8 ext4: do not check fast symlink during orphan recovery
Commit '5f920d5d6083 ("ext4: verify fast symlink length")' causes the
generic/475 test to fail during orphan cleanup of zero-length symlinks.

  generic/475  84s ... _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/vde is inconsistent

The fsck reports are provided below:

  Deleted inode 9686 has zero dtime.
  Deleted inode 158230 has zero dtime.
  ...
  Inode bitmap differences:  -9686 -158230
  Orphan file (inode 12) block 13 is not clean.
  Failed to initialize orphan file.

In ext4_symlink(), a newly created symlink can be added to the orphan
list due to ENOSPC. Its data has not been initialized, and its size is
zero. Therefore, we need to disregard the length check of the symbolic
link when cleaning up orphan inodes. Instead, we should ensure that the
nlink count is zero.

Fixes: 5f920d5d60 ("ext4: verify fast symlink length")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131091156.1733648-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-03-27 23:14:25 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 82c4f23d27 Update MAINTAINERS file to add reviewers for ext4
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-27 23:14:20 -04:00
Linus Torvalds f338e77383 Linux 7.0-rc4 v7.0-rc4 2026-03-15 13:52:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5c2fe8d11a Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "The one core change is a re-roll of the tag allocation fix from the
  last pull request that uses the correct goto to unroll all the
  allocations. The remianing fixes are all small ones in drivers"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: hisi_sas: Fix NULL pointer exception during user_scan()
  scsi: qla2xxx: Completely fix fcport double free
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix SError in ufshcd_rtc_work() during UFS suspend
  scsi: core: Fix error handling for scsi_alloc_sdev()
2026-03-15 13:15:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d9bf296c39 Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed

   This fixes a kernel crash caused by kprobes on the symbol in a module
   which is unloaded after ftrace_kill() is called.

 - Remove unneeded warnings from __arm_kprobe_ftrace()

   Remove unneeded WARN messages which can be triggered if the kprobe is
   using ftrace and it fails to enable the ftrace. Since kprobes
   correctly handle such failure, we don't need to warn it.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobes: Remove unneeded warnings from __arm_kprobe_ftrace()
  kprobes: avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed
2026-03-15 13:08:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 62cda74c79 Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bootconfig fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - fix off-by-one in xbc_verify_tree() unclosed brace error. This fixes
   a wrong error place in unclosed brace error message

 - check bounds before writing in __xbc_open_brace(). This fixes to
   check the array index before setting array, so that the bootconfig
   can support 16th-depth nested brace correctly

 - fix snprintf truncation check in xbc_node_compose_key_after(). This
   fixes to handle the return value of snprintf() correctly in case of
   the return value == size

 - Add bootconfig tests about braces Add test cases for checking error
   position about unclosed brace and ensuring supporting 16th depth
   nested braces correctly

* tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Add bootconfig tests about braces
  lib/bootconfig: fix snprintf truncation check in xbc_node_compose_key_after()
  lib/bootconfig: check bounds before writing in __xbc_open_brace()
  lib/bootconfig: fix off-by-one in xbc_verify_tree() unclosed brace error
2026-03-15 12:50:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 11e8c7e947 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and
  therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About
  a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large
  in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
  compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API
  documentation, thanks rST).

  But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of
  bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the
  RISC-V ones.

  ARM:

   - Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated
     from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts
     that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk
     *after* the last irq that made it into an LR

   - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM
     is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will
     reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for
     a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not
     change

   - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
     affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
     esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context

   - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
     where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
     consequences

   - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
     memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned

   - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
     against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
     faults

  PPC:

   - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was
     exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the
     ugliness that led to the wart

  RISC-V:

   - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
     in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR
     access, float register access, and PMU counter access

   - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
     kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()

   - Fix potential null pointer dereference in
     kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()

   - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU

   - Skip THP support check during dirty logging

   - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface

   - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip

  x86:

   - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked
     as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for
     them

   - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when
     processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls

   - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr()

   - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
     to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu

   - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel
     local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level)

   - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a
     bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept
     enabled

   - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to
     allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by
     default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and
     provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors
     who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry

   - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM,
     because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in
     memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks

  Generic:

   - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from
     being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
     -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end

   - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
     kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite
     being rather unintuitive

  Selftests:

   - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd
     selftest to 64 (from 8)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8
  Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table
  KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value
  selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM
  selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c
  KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM
  KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM
  KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated
  KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC
  KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM
  KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers()
  KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr()
  KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
  KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set
  KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref"
  KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type
  KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail
  KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2()
  ...
2026-03-15 12:22:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4f3df2e5ea Merge tag 'powerpc-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path

 - Fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration

 - Fix to move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit

 - Fix to check current->mm is alive before getting user callchain

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dan Horák,
Nicolin Chen, Nilay Shroff, Qiao Zhao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Sayali Patil, Shrikanth Hegde, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Viktor
Malik.

* tag 'powerpc-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/iommu: fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
  powerpc/selftests/copyloops: extend selftest to exercise __copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx
  powerpc: fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path
  powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
  powerpc/mem: Move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
2026-03-15 11:36:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 13af67f599 Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Work around S2RAM hang if the firmware unexpectedly re-enables the
  x2apic hardware while it was disabled by the kernel.

  Force-disable it again and issue a warning into the syslog"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so
2026-03-15 11:26:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 164cb546e9 Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix function tracer recursion bug by marking jiffies_64_to_clock_t()
  notrace"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time/jiffies: Mark jiffies_64_to_clock_t() notrace
2026-03-15 11:14:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 63724e9519 Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "More MM-CID fixes, mostly fixing hangs/races:

   - Fix CID hangs due to a race between concurrent forks

   - Fix vfork()/CLONE_VM MMCID bug causing hangs

   - Remove pointless preemption guard

   - Fix CID task list walk performance regression on large systems
     by removing the known-flaky and slow counting logic using
     for_each_process_thread() in mm_cid_*fixup_tasks_to_cpus(), and
     implementing a simple sched_mm_cid::node list instead"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/mmcid: Avoid full tasklist walks
  sched/mmcid: Remove pointless preempt guard
  sched/mmcid: Handle vfork()/CLONE_VM correctly
  sched/mmcid: Prevent CID stalls due to concurrent forks
2026-03-15 10:49:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9745031130 Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix cross-build bug by using HOSTCFLAGS for HAVE_XXHASH test

 - Fix klp bug by fixing detection of corrupt static branch/call entries

 - Handle unsupported pr_debug() usage more gracefully

 - Fix hypothetical klp bug by avoiding NULL pointer dereference when
   printing code symbol name

 - Fix data alignment bug in elf_add_data() causing mangled strings

 - Fix confusing ERROR_INSN() error message

 - Handle unexpected Clang RSP musical chairs causing false positive
   warnings

 - Fix another objtool stack overflow in validate_branch()

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix another stack overflow in validate_branch()
  objtool: Handle Clang RSP musical chairs
  objtool: Fix ERROR_INSN() error message
  objtool: Fix data alignment in elf_add_data()
  objtool: Use HOSTCFLAGS for HAVE_XXHASH test
  objtool/klp: Avoid NULL pointer dereference when printing code symbol name
  objtool/klp: Disable unsupported pr_debug() usage
  objtool/klp: Fix detection of corrupt static branch/call entries
2026-03-15 10:36:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds be2e3750ce Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes for the riscv-aplic irqchip driver:

   - Fix probing dependency bug on probing failure

   - Fix double register_syscore() bug"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/riscv-aplic: Register syscore operations only once
  irqchip/riscv-aplic: Do not clear ACPI dependencies on probe failure
2026-03-15 10:32:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9a48d4a130 Merge tag 'i3c/fixes-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux
Pull i3c fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
 "This introduces the I3C_OR_I2C symbol which is not a fix per se but is
  affecting multiple subsystems so it is included to ease
  synchronization.

  Apart from that, Adrian is mostly fixing the mipi-i3c-hci driver DMA
  handling, and I took the opportunity to add two fixes for the dw-i3c
  driver.

  Subsystem:
   - simplify combined i3c/i2c dependencies

  Drivers:
   - dw: handle 2C properly, fix possible race condition
   - mipi-i3c-hci: many DMA related fixes"

* tag 'i3c/fixes-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
  i3c: dw-i3c-master: Set SIR_REJECT in DAT on device attach and reattach
  i3c: master: dw-i3c: Fix missing of_node for virtual I2C adapter
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fallback to software reset when bus disable fails
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix handling of shared IRQs during early initialization
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race in DMA error handling in interrupt context
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Consolidate common xfer processing logic
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Restart DMA ring correctly after dequeue abort
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add missing TID field to no-op command descriptor
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Correct RING_CTRL_ABORT handling in DMA dequeue
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race between DMA ring dequeue and interrupt handler
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race in DMA ring dequeue
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race in DMA ring enqueue for parallel xfers
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Consolidate spinlocks
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out DMA mapping from queuing path
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix Hot-Join NACK
  i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Use ETIMEDOUT instead of ETIME for timeout errors
  i3c: simplify combined i3c/i2c dependencies
2026-03-14 16:25:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f26de90c68 Merge tag 'i2c-for-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "Designware DT binding maintainer update"

* tag 'i2c-for-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  dt-bindings: i2c: dw: Update maintainer
2026-03-14 16:15:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 267594792a Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Remap paths to avoid absolute ones starting with the upcoming Rust
     1.95.0 release. This improves build reproducibility, avoids leaking
     the exact path and avoids having the same path appear in two forms

     The approach here avoids remapping debug information as well, in
     order to avoid breaking tools that used the paths to access source
     files, which was the previous attempt that needed to be reverted

   - Allow 'unused_features' lint for the upcoming Rust 1.96.0 release.
     While well-intentioned, we do not benefit much from the new lint

   - Emit dependency information into '$(depfile)' directly to avoid a
     temporary '.d' file (it was an old approach)

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'str' module: fix warning under '!CONFIG_BLOCK' by making
     'NullTerminatedFormatter' public

   - 'cpufreq' module: suppress false positive Clippy warning

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Remove '#[disable_initialized_field_access]' attribute which was
     unsound. This means removing the support for structs with unaligned
     fields (through the 'repr(packed)' attribute), for now

     And document the load-bearing fact of field accessors (i.e. that
     they are required for soundness)

   - Replace shadowed return token by 'unsafe'-to-create token in order
     to remain sound in the face of the likely upcoming Type Alias Impl
     Trait (TAIT) and the next trait solver in upstream Rust"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: kbuild: allow `unused_features`
  rust: cpufreq: suppress clippy::double_parens in Policy doctest
  rust: pin-init: replace shadowed return token by `unsafe`-to-create token
  rust: pin-init: internal: init: document load-bearing fact of field accessors
  rust: pin-init: internal: init: remove `#[disable_initialized_field_access]`
  rust: build: remap path to avoid absolute path
  rust: kbuild: emit dep-info into $(depfile) directly
  rust: str: make NullTerminatedFormatter public
2026-03-14 12:35:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 69237f8c1f Merge tag 'usb-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here is a large chunk of USB driver fixes for 7.0-rc4. Included in
  here are:

   - usb gadget reverts due to reported issues, and then a follow-on fix
     to hopefully resolve the reported overall problem

   - xhci driver fixes

   - dwc3 driver fixes

   - usb core "killable" bulk message api addition to fix a usbtmc
     driver bug where userspace could hang the driver for forever

   - small USB driver fixes for reported issues

   - new usb device quirks

  All except the last USB device quirk change have been in linux-next
  with no reported issues. That one came in too late, and is 'obviously
  correct' :)"

* tag 'usb-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (35 commits)
  USB: ezcap401 needs USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS to function on 10gbs usb speed
  usb: roles: get usb role switch from parent only for usb-b-connector
  Revert "tcpm: allow looking for role_sw device in the main node"
  usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move
  Revert "usb: gadget: u_ether: add gether_opts for config caching"
  Revert "usb: gadget: u_ether: use <linux/hex.h> header file"
  Revert "usb: gadget: u_ether: Add auto-cleanup helper for freeing net_device"
  Revert "usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind"
  Revert "usb: legacy: ncm: Fix NPE in gncm_bind"
  Revert "usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix atomic context locking issue"
  usb: typec: altmode/displayport: set displayport signaling rate in configure message
  usb: dwc3: pci: add support for the Intel Nova Lake -H
  usb/core/quirks: Add Huawei ME906S-device to wakeup quirk
  usb: gadget: uvc: fix interval_duration calculation
  xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference when reading portli debugfs files
  usb: xhci: Prevent interrupt storm on host controller error (HCE)
  usb: xhci: Fix memory leak in xhci_disable_slot()
  usb: class: cdc-wdm: fix reordering issue in read code path
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fix use-after-free in ISR during device removal
  usb: cdc-acm: Restore CAP_BRK functionnality to CH343
  ...
2026-03-14 09:43:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5c75125672 Merge tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some char/misc/iio/binder fixes for 7.0-rc4. Nothing major in
  here, just the usual:

   - lots of iio driver fixes for reported issues

   - rust binder fixes for problems found

   - gpib driver binding to the wrong device fix

   - firmware driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (28 commits)
  gpib: lpvo_usb: fix unintended binding of FTDI 8U232AM devices
  firmware: stratix10-svc: Add Multi SVC clients support
  rust_binder: use lock_vma_under_rcu() in use_page_slow()
  rust_binder: call set_notification_done() without proc lock
  rust_binder: avoid reading the written value in offsets array
  rust_binder: check ownership before using vma
  rust_binder: fix oneway spam detection
  firmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL pointer dereference when RSU is disabled
  iio: imu: adis: Fix NULL pointer dereference in adis_init
  iio: imu: inv_icm45600: fix regulator put warning when probe fails
  iio: buffer: Fix wait_queue not being removed
  iio: gyro: mpu3050-core: fix pm_runtime error handling
  iio: gyro: mpu3050-i2c: fix pm_runtime error handling
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in ad7768_fill_scale_tbl
  iio: chemical: sps30_serial: fix buffer size in sps30_serial_read_meas()
  iio: chemical: sps30_i2c: fix buffer size in sps30_i2c_read_meas()
  iio: magnetometer: tlv493d: remove erroneous shift in X-axis data
  iio: proximity: hx9023s: Protect against division by zero in set_samp_freq
  iio: proximity: hx9023s: fix assignment order for __counted_by
  iio: chemical: bme680: Fix measurement wait duration calculation
  ...
2026-03-14 09:38:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4dad25aa60 Merge tag 'staging-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small staging driver fixes for 7.0-rc4 that resolve
  some reported problems. They are:

   - two rtl8723bs data validation bugfixes

   - sm750fb removal path bugfix

  All of these have been in linux-next for many weeks with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential out-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie
  staging: rtl8723bs: properly validate the data in rtw_get_ie_ex()
  staging: sm750fb: add missing pci_release_region on error and removal
2026-03-14 09:33:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1c9982b496 Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-03-14' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "The weekly drm fixes. This is mostly msm fixes across the functions,
  with amdgpu and i915. It also has a core rust fix and changes in
  nova-core to take advantage of it, and otherwise just has some minor
  driver fixes, and marks loongsoon as orphaned.

  rust:
   - Fix safety issue in dma_read! and dma_write!

  nova-core:
   - Fix UB in DmaGspMem pointer accessors
   - Fix stack overflow in GSP memory allocation

  loongsoon:
   - mark drm driver as unmaintained

  msm:
   - Core:
      - Adjusted msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate() allocation type
   - DPU:
      - Fixed blue screens on Hamoa laptops by reverting the LM
        reservation
      - Fixed the size of the LM block on several platforms
      - Dropped usage of %pK (again)
      - Fixed smatch warning on SSPP v13+ code
      - Fixed INTF_6 interrupts on Lemans
   - DSI:
      - Fixed DSI PHY revision on Kaanapali
      - Fixed pixel clock calculation for the bonded DSI mode panels
        with compression enabled
   - DT bindings:
      - Fixed DisplayPort description on Glymur
      - Fixed model name in SM8750 MDSS schema
   - GPU:
      - Added MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the GPU driver
      - Fix bogus protect error on X2-85
      - Fix dma_free_attrs() buffer size
      - Gen8 UBWC fix for Glymur

  i915:
   - Avoid hang when configuring VRR [icl]
   - Fix sg_table overflow with >4GB folios
   - Fix PSR Selective Update handling
   - Fix eDP ALPM read-out sequence

  amdgpu:
   - SMU13 fix
   - SMU14 fix
   - Fixes for bringup hw testing
   - Kerneldoc fix
   - GC12 idle power fix for compute workloads
   - DCCG fixes

  amdkfd:
   - Fix missing BO unreserve in an error path

  ivpu:
   - drop unnecessary bootparams register setting

  amdxdna:
   - fix runtime/suspend resume deadlock

  bridge:
   - ti-sn65dsi83: fix DSI rounding and dual LVDS

  gud:
   - fix NULL crtc dereference on display disable"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-03-14' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (44 commits)
  drm/amd: Set num IP blocks to 0 if discovery fails
  drm/amdkfd: Unreserve bo if queue update failed
  drm/amd/display: Check for S0i3 to be done before DCCG init on DCN21
  drm/amd/display: Add missing DCCG register entries for DCN20-DCN316
  gpu: nova-core: gsp: fix UB in DmaGspMem pointer accessors
  drm/loongson: Mark driver as orphaned
  accel/amdxdna: Fix runtime suspend deadlock when there is pending job
  gpu: nova-core: fix stack overflow in GSP memory allocation
  accel/ivpu: Remove boot params address setting via MMIO register
  drm/i915/dp: Read ALPM caps after DPCD init
  drm/i915/psr: Write DSC parameters on Selective Update in ET mode
  drm/i915/dsc: Add helper for writing DSC Selective Update ET parameters
  drm/i915/dsc: Add Selective Update register definitions
  drm/i915/psr: Repeat Selective Update area alignment
  drm/i915: Fix potential overflow of shmem scatterlist length
  drm/i915/vrr: Configure VRR timings after enabling TRANS_DDI_FUNC_CTL
  drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: halve horizontal syncs for dual LVDS output
  drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: fix CHA_DSI_CLK_RANGE rounding
  drm/gud: fix NULL crtc dereference on display disable
  drm/sitronix/st7586: fix bad pixel data due to byte swap
  ...
2026-03-13 15:38:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9abff5748e Merge tag 'wq-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Improve workqueue stall diagnostics: dump all busy workers (not just
   running ones), show wall-clock duration of in-flight work items, and
   add a sample module for reproducing stalls

 - Fix POOL_BH vs WQ_BH flag namespace mismatch in pr_cont_worker_id()

 - Rename pool->watchdog_ts to pool->last_progress_ts and related
   functions for clarity

* tag 'wq-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Rename show_cpu_pool{s,}_hog{s,}() to reflect broadened scope
  workqueue: Add stall detector sample module
  workqueue: Show all busy workers in stall diagnostics
  workqueue: Show in-flight work item duration in stall diagnostics
  workqueue: Rename pool->watchdog_ts to pool->last_progress_ts
  workqueue: Use POOL_BH instead of WQ_BH when checking pool flags
2026-03-13 15:11:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b073bcb8d4 Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Hide PF_EXITING tasks from cgroup.procs to avoid exposing dead tasks
   that haven't been removed yet, fixing a systemd timeout issue on
   PREEMPT_RT

 - Call rebuild_sched_domains() directly in CPU hotplug instead of
   deferring to a workqueue, fixing a race where online/offline CPUs
   could briefly appear in stale sched domains

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Don't expose dead tasks in cgroup
  cgroup/cpuset: Call rebuild_sched_domains() directly in hotplug
2026-03-13 15:06:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8369b2e97d Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Fix data races flagged by KCSAN: add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
   annotations for lock-free accesses to module parameters and dsq->seq

 - Fix silent truncation of upper 32 enqueue flags (SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT and
   above) when passed through the int sched_class interface

 - Documentation updates: scheduling class precedence, task ownership
   state machine, example scheduler descriptions, config list cleanup

 - Selftest fix for format specifier and buffer length in
   file_write_long()

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Use WRITE_ONCE() for the write side of scx_enable helper pointer
  sched_ext: Fix enqueue_task_scx() truncation of upper enqueue flags
  sched_ext: Documentation: Update sched-ext.rst
  sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for scx_slice_bypass_us in scx_bypass()
  sched_ext: Documentation: Mention scheduling class precedence
  sched_ext: Document task ownership state machine
  sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for lock-free reads of module param variables
  sched_ext/selftests: Fix format specifier and buffer length in file_write_long()
  sched_ext: Use WRITE_ONCE() for the write side of dsq->seq update
2026-03-13 14:54:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8040dc41d2 Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-1-2026-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix stale build ID in module MMAP2 records in events synthesized for
   pre-existing processes

 - Fix rust cross compilation

 - hashmap__new() error pointer return handling fixes

 - Fix off-by-one bug in outside of functions check on the disasm code

 - Update header copies of kernel headers, including prctl.h, mount.h,
   fs.h, irq_vectors.h, perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h
   msr-index.h, also the syscall tables files that introduced the
   'rseq_slice_yield' syscall

 - Finish removal of ETM_OPT_* on the ARM coresight support, needed to
   sync the coresight-pmu.h header with the kernel sources

 - Make in-target rule robust against too long argument error

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-1-2026-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (22 commits)
  perf synthetic-events: Fix stale build ID in module MMAP2 records
  perf annotate loongarch: Fix off-by-one bug in outside check
  perf ftrace: Fix hashmap__new() error checking
  perf annotate: Fix hashmap__new() error checking
  perf cs-etm: Sync coresight-pmu.h header with the kernel sources
  perf cs-etm: Finish removal of ETM_OPT_*
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools' copy of linux/coresight-pmu.h
  tools headers: Update the syscall tables and unistd.h, to support the new 'rseq_slice_yield' syscall
  perf disasm: Fix off-by-one bug in outside check
  tools arch x86: Sync msr-index.h to pick MSR_{OMR_[0-3],CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET}
  tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Update the linux/gfp_types.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Update the linux/perf_event.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Update the arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with kernel sources
  perf beauty: Sync linux/mount.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools build: Fix rust cross compilation
  perf build: Prevent "argument list too long" error
  ...
2026-03-13 14:24:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8d9968859c Merge tag 's390-7.0-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Revert IRQ entry/exit path optimization that incorrectly cleared
   some PSW bits before irqentry_exit(), causing boot failures with
   linux-next and HRTIMER_REARM_DEFERRED (which only uncovered the
   problem)

 - Fix zcrypt code to show CCA card serial numbers even when the
   default crypto domain is offline by selecting any domain available,
   preventing empty sysfs entries

* tag 's390-7.0-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/zcrypt: Enable AUTOSEL_DOM for CCA serialnr sysfs attribute
  s390: Revert "s390/irq/idle: Remove psw bits early"
2026-03-13 14:18:13 -07:00