When an stp sync check is handled on a system with multiple
cpus each cpu gets a machine check but only the first one
actually handles the sync operation. All other CPUs spin
waiting for the first one to finish with a short udelay().
But udelay can't be used here as the first CPU modifies tod_clock_base
before performing the sync op. During this timeframe
get_tod_clock_monotonic() might return a non-monotonic time.
The time spent waiting should be very short and udelay is a busy loop
anyways, therefore simply remove the udelay.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
In case of an early crash the early program check handler also prints the
last breaking event address which is contained within the pt_regs
structure. However it is not initialized, and therefore a more or less
random value is printed in case of a crash.
Copy the last breaking event address from lowcore to pt_regs in case of an
early program check to address this. This also makes it easier to analyze
early crashes.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
pcpu_ec_call() uses either the external call or emergency signal order
code to signal (aka send an IPI) to a remote CPU. If the remote CPU is
not running the emergency signal order is used.
Measurements show that always using the external order code is at least
as good, and sometimes even better, than the existing code.
Therefore remove emergency signal order code usage from pcpu_ec_call().
Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens says:
===================
A rather large series which is supposed to fix the crash below[1], which was
seen when running the memop kernel kvm selftest.
Problem is that cmpxchg_user_key() is executing code with a non-default
key. If a system is IPL'ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and in addition the previous
system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit is set for some pages,
and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such page a protection exception
will happen when executing such code.
Idea of this series is to register all code locations running with a
non-default key at compile time. All functions, which run with a non-default
key, then must explicitly call an init function which initializes the storage
key of all pages containing such code locations with default key, which
prevents such protection exceptions.
Furthermore all functions containing code which may be executed with a
non-default access key must be marked with __kprobes to prevent out-of-line
execution of any instruction of such functions, which would result in the same
problem.
By default the kernel will not issue any storage key changing instructions
like before, which will preserve the keyless-subset mode optimizations in
hosts.
Other possible implementations which I discarded:
- Moving the code to an own section. This would require an s390 specific
change to modpost.c, which complains about section mismatches (EX_TABLE
entries in non-default text section). No other architecture has something
similar, so let's keep this architecture specific hack local.
- Just apply the default storage key to the whole kprobes text
section. However this would add special s390 semantics to the kprobes text
section, which no other architecture has. History has shown that such hacks
fire back sooner or later.
Furthermore, and to keep this whole stuff quite simple, this only works for
code locations in core kernel code, not within modules. After this series
there is no module code left with such code, and as of now I don't see any new
kernel code which runs with a non-default access key.
Note: the original crash can be reproduced by replacing
page_set_storage_key(real, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 1);
with
page_set_storage_key(real, 8, 1);
in arch/s390/kernel/skey.c:__skey_regions_initialize()
And then run tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390/memop from the kernel selftests.
[1]:
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 000000000000080b
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
AS:0000000002528007 R3:00000001ffffc007 S:00000001ffffb801 P:000000000000013d
Oops: 0004 ilc:1 [#1]SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 791 Comm: memop Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-00006-g3b568201d0a6-dirty #11 NONE
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.4.0)
Krnl PSW : 0794f00180000000 000003ffe0f4d91e (__cmpxchg_user_key1+0xbe/0x190)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:9 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:3 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 070003ffdfbf6af0 0000000000070000 0000000095b5a300 0000000000000000
00000000f1000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000090 0000000000000000
0000000000000040 0000000000000018 000003ff9b23d000 0000037fe0ef7bd8
000003ffdfbf7500 00000000962e4000 0000037f00ffffff 0000037fe0ef7aa0
Krnl Code: 000003ffe0f4d912: ad03f0a0 stosm 160(%r15),3
000003ffe0f4d916: a7780000 lhi %r7,0
#000003ffe0f4d91a: b20a6000 spka 0(%r6)
>000003ffe0f4d91e: b2790100 sacf 256
000003ffe0f4d922: a56f0080 llill %r6,128
000003ffe0f4d926: 5810a000 l %r1,0(%r10)
000003ffe0f4d92a: 141e nr %r1,%r14
000003ffe0f4d92c: c0e7ffffffff xilf %r14,4294967295
Call Trace:
[<000003ffe0f4d91e>] __cmpxchg_user_key1+0xbe/0x190
[<000003ffe0189c6e>] cmpxchg_guest_abs_with_key+0x2fe/0x370
[<000003ffe016d28e>] kvm_s390_vm_mem_op_cmpxchg+0x17e/0x350
[<000003ffe0173284>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x354/0x6f0
[<000003ffe015fedc>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x2cc/0x6e0
[<000003ffe05348ae>] vfs_ioctl+0x2e/0x70
[<000003ffe0535e70>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0xe0/0x100
[<000003ffe0f40f06>] __do_syscall+0x136/0x340
[<000003ffe0f4cb2e>] system_call+0x6e/0x90
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000003ffe0f4d896>] __cmpxchg_user_key1+0x36/0x190
===================
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The inline assemblies for __cmpxchg_user_key1() and __cmpxchg_user_key2()
are identical. Get rid of the duplication and provide a common helper
function.
Suggested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Code regions within cmpxchg_user_key() functions may be executed with a
non-default access key, which may lead to a protection exception if the
corresponding page has the fetch-protection bit enabled.
There is code in place which initializes the storage keys of such pages
when needed. However there is also the possibility of out-of-line execution
of such code in case a kprobe is set within such a region.
To avoid this problem prevent that any kprobe can be set within the
cmpxchg_user_key() functions.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The current assumption is that kernel code is always executed with access
key zero, which means that storage key protection does not apply.
However this assumption is not correct: cmpxchg_user_key() may be executed
with a non-zero key; if then the storage key of the page which belongs to
the cmpxchg_user_key() code contains a key with fetch-protection enabled
the result is a protection exception.
For several performance optimizations storage keys are not initialized on
system boot. To keep these optimizations add infrastructure which allows to
define code ranges within functions which are executed with a non-default
key. When such code is executed such functions must explicitly call
skey_regions_initialize().
This will initialize all storage keys belonging to such code ranges in a
way that no protection exceptions happen when the code is executed with a
non-default access key.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code. The generated
code is large in any case so that there is hardly any benefit if it is
inlined.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Add memory clobbers to the page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies. This
allows for data dependencies from other code, which is important to prevent
the compiler from reordering instructions if required.
Note that this doesn't fix a bug in existing code; this is just a
prerequisite for upcoming code changes.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Add extra lines, indentations, and symbolic names for operands in
order to make the two page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies a bit
more readable.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
In case of an unrecoverable machine check only the machine check interrupt
code is printed to the console before the machine is stopped. This makes
root cause analysis sometimes hard.
Print additional machine check information to make analysis easier.
The output now looks like this:
Unrecoverable machine check, code: 00400F5F4C3B0000
6.16.0-rc2-11605-g987a9431e53a-dirty
HW: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.4.0)
PSW: 0706C00180000000 000003FFE0F0462E PFX: 0000000000070000
LBA: 000003FFE0F0462A EDC: 0000000000000000 FSA: 0000000000000000
CRS:
0080000014966A12 0000000087CB41C7 0000000000BFF140 0000000000000000
000000000000FFFF 0000000000BFF140 0000000071000000 0000000087CB41C7
0000000000008000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 00000000024C0007 00000000DB000000 0000000000BFF000
GPRS:
FFFFFFFF00000000 000003FFE0F0462E E10EA4F489F897A6 0000000000000000
7FFFFFF2C0413C4C 000003FFE19B7010 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 00000001F76B3380 000003FFE15D4050 0000000000000005
0000000000000000 0000000000070000 000003FFE0F0586C 0000037FE00B7DA0
System stopped
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Files in the arch/s390/boot directory reuse logic from the rest of the
kernel by including certain C and assembly files from the kernel and lib
directories. Some of these included files contain EXPORT_SYMBOL directives.
For instance, arch/s390/boot/cmdline.c includes lib/cmdline.c, which
exports the get_option() function.
This inclusion triggers genksyms processing for the files in
arch/s390/boot, which is unnecessary and slows down the build.
Additionally, when KBUILD_SYMTYPES=1 is set, the generated symtypes data
contain exported symbols that are duplicated with the main kernel. This
duplication can confuse external kABI tools that process the symtypes data.
Address this issue by compiling the files in arch/s390/boot with
-D__DISABLE_EXPORTS.
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620154649.116068-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove include <linux/export.h> from all files which do not contain an
EXPORT_SYMBOL().
See commit 7d95680d64 ("scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in files which contain an
EXPORT_SYMBOL().
See commit a934a57a42 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove include <linux/export.h> from all files which do not contain an
EXPORT_SYMBOL().
See commit 7d95680d64 ("scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in files which contain an
EXPORT_SYMBOL().
See commit a934a57a42 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names
that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing
for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace
coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use
__ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's now standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__
macro that is provided by the compilers.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement), with some manual fixups done later while rebasing the
patch.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611140046.137739-3-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Move warnings about linux/export.h from W=1 to W=2
- Fix structure type overrides in gendwarfksyms
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
gendwarfksyms: Fix structure type overrides
kbuild: move warnings about linux/export.h from W=1 to W=2
As we always iterate through the entire die_map when expanding
type strings, recursively processing referenced types in
type_expand_child() is not actually necessary. Furthermore,
the type_string kABI rule added in commit c9083467f7
("gendwarfksyms: Add a kABI rule to override type strings") can
fail to override type strings for structures due to a missing
kabi_get_type_string() check in this function.
Fix the issue by dropping the unnecessary recursion and moving
the override check to type_expand(). Note that symbol versions
are otherwise unchanged with this patch.
Fixes: c9083467f7 ("gendwarfksyms: Add a kABI rule to override type strings")
Reported-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a deadlock on queue freeze with zoned writes
- Fix for zoned append emulation
- Two bio folio fixes, for sparsemem and for very large folios
- Fix for a performance regression introduced in 6.13 when plug
insertion was changed
- Fix for NVMe passthrough handling for polled IO
- Document the ublk auto registration feature
- loop lockdep warning fix
* tag 'block-6.16-20250614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme: always punt polled uring_cmd end_io work to task_work
Documentation: ublk: Separate UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG fallback behavior sublists
block: Fix bvec_set_folio() for very large folios
bio: Fix bio_first_folio() for SPARSEMEM without VMEMMAP
block: use plug request list tail for one-shot backmerge attempt
block: don't use submit_bio_noacct_nocheck in blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
block: Clear BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND flag on BIO completion
ublk: document auto buffer registration(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)
loop: move lo_set_size() out of queue freeze
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a race between SQPOLL exit and fdinfo reading.
It's slim and I was only able to reproduce this with an artificial
delay in the kernel. Followup sparse fix as well to unify the access
to ->thread.
- Fix for multiple buffer peeking, avoiding truncation if possible.
- Run local task_work for IOPOLL reaping when the ring is exiting.
This currently isn't done due to an assumption that polled IO will
never need task_work, but a fix on the block side is going to change
that.
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: run local task_work from ring exit IOPOLL reaping
io_uring/kbuf: don't truncate end buffer for multiple buffer peeks
io_uring: consistently use rcu semantics with sqpoll thread
io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()
Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda:
- 'hrtimer': fix future compile error when the 'impl_has_hr_timer!'
macro starts to get called
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: time: Fix compile error in impl_has_hr_timer macro
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"9 hotfixes. 3 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-13-21-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems
init: fix build warnings about export.h
MAINTAINERS: add Barry as a THP reviewer
drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c: prevent possible heap overwrite
mm: close theoretical race where stale TLB entries could linger
mm/vma: reset VMA iterator on commit_merge() OOM failure
docs: proc: update VmFlags documentation in smaps
scatterlist: fix extraneous '@'-sign kernel-doc notation
selftests/mm: skip failed memfd setups in gup_longterm
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"All fixes for drivers.
The core change in the error handler is simply to translate an ALUA
specific sense code into a retry the ALUA components can handle and
won't impact any other devices"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: error: alua: I/O errors for ALUA state transitions
scsi: storvsc: Increase the timeouts to storvsc_timeout
scsi: s390: zfcp: Ensure synchronous unit_add
scsi: iscsi: Fix incorrect error path labels for flashnode operations
scsi: mvsas: Fix typos in per-phy comments and SAS cmd port registers
scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Quiet week, only two pull requests came my way, xe has a couple of
fixes and then a bunch of fixes across the board, vc4 probably fixes
the biggest problem:
vc4:
- Fix infinite EPROBE_DEFER loop in vc4 probing
amdxdna:
- Fix amdxdna firmware size
meson:
- modesetting fixes
sitronix:
- Kconfig fix for st7171-i2c
dma-buf:
- Fix -EBUSY WARN_ON_ONCE in dma-buf
udmabuf:
- Use dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu in udmabuf
xe:
- Fix regression disallowing 64K SVM migration
- Use a bounce buffer for WA BB"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-06-14' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
drm/xe/lrc: Use a temporary buffer for WA BB
udmabuf: use sgtable-based scatterlist wrappers
dma-buf: fix compare in WARN_ON_ONCE
drm/sitronix: st7571-i2c: Select VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
drm/meson: fix more rounding issues with 59.94Hz modes
drm/meson: use vclk_freq instead of pixel_freq in debug print
drm/meson: fix debug log statement when setting the HDMI clocks
drm/vc4: fix infinite EPROBE_DEFER loop
drm/xe/svm: Fix regression disallowing 64K SVM migration
accel/amdxdna: Fix incorrect PSP firmware size
In preparation for needing to shift NVMe passthrough to always use
task_work for polled IO completions, ensure that those are suitably
run at exit time. See commit:
9ce6c9875f ("nvme: always punt polled uring_cmd end_io work to task_work")
for details on why that is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently NVMe uring_cmd completions will complete locally, if they are
polled. This is done because those completions are always invoked from
task context. And while that is true, there's no guarantee that it's
invoked under the right ring context, or even task. If someone does
NVMe passthrough via multiple threads and with a limited number of
poll queues, then ringA may find completions from ringB. For that case,
completing the request may not be sound.
Always just punt the passthrough completions via task_work, which will
redirect the completion, if needed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 585079b6e4 ("nvme: wire up async polling for io passthrough commands")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix an ACPI APEI error injection driver failure that started to
occur after switching it over to using a faux device, address an EC
driver issue related to invalid ECDT tables, clean up the usage of
mwait_idle_with_hints() in the ACPI PAD driver, add a new IRQ override
quirk, and fix a NULL pointer dereference related to nosmp:
- Update the faux device handling code in the driver core and address
an ACPI APEI error injection driver failure that started to occur
after switching it over to using a faux device on top of that (Dan
Williams)
- Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
mwait_idle_with_hints() in the ACPI PAD (processor aggregator
device) driver to match the function definition after recent
changes (Uros Bizjak)
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the ACPI CPPC library that occurs
when nosmp is passed to the kernel in the command line (Yunhui Cui)
- Ignore ECDT tables with an invalid ID string to prevent using an
incorrect GPE for signaling events on some systems (Armin Wolf)
- Add a new IRQ override quirk for MACHENIKE 16P (Wentao Guan)"
* tag 'acpi-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: resource: Use IRQ override on MACHENIKE 16P
ACPI: EC: Ignore ECDT tables with an invalid ID string
ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used
ACPI: PAD: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Do not fail einj_init() on faux_device_create() failure
driver core: faux: Quiet probe failures
driver core: faux: Suppress bind attributes
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix the cpupower utility installation, fix up the recently added
Rust abstractions for cpufreq and OPP, restore the x86 update
eliminating mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() that has been reverted during
the 6.16 merge window along with preventing the failure caused by it
from happening, and clean up mwait_idle_with_hints() usage in
intel_idle:
- Implement CpuId Rust abstraction and use it to fix doctest failure
related to the recently introduced cpumask abstraction (Viresh
Kumar)
- Do minor cleanups in the `# Safety` sections for cpufreq
abstractions added recently (Viresh Kumar)
- Unbreak cpupower systemd service units installation on some systems
by adding a unitdir variable for specifying the location to install
them (Francesco Poli)
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() again after reverting its
elimination during the 6.16 merge window due to a problem with
handling "dead" SMT siblings, but this time prevent leaving them in
C1 after initialization by taking them online and back offline when
a proper cpuidle driver for the platform has been registered
(Rafael Wysocki)
- Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
mwait_idle_with_hints() to match the function definition after
recent changes (Uros Bizjak)"
* tag 'pm-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU ID
rust: Use CpuId in place of raw CPU numbers
rust: cpu: Introduce CpuId abstraction
intel_idle: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
cpufreq: Convert `/// SAFETY` lines to `# Safety` sections
cpupower: split unitdir from libdir in Makefile
Reapply "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
x86/smp: PM/hibernate: Split arch_resume_nosmt()
intel_idle: Use subsys_initcall_sync() for initialization
Merge assorted ACPI updates for 6.16-rc2:
- Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
mwait_idle_with_hints() in the ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device)
driver to match the function definition after recent changes (Uros
Bizjak).
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the ACPI CPPC library that occurs
when nosmp is passed to the kernel in the command line (Yunhui Cui).
- Ignore ECDT tables with an invalid ID string to prevent using an
incorrect GPE for signaling events on some systems (Armin Wolf).
- Add a new IRQ override quirk for MACHENIKE 16P (Wentao Guan).
* acpi-pad:
ACPI: PAD: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
* acpi-cppc:
ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used
* acpi-ec:
ACPI: EC: Ignore ECDT tables with an invalid ID string
* acpi-resource:
ACPI: resource: Use IRQ override on MACHENIKE 16P
Merge cpuidle updates for 6.16-rc2:
- Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
mwait_idle_with_hints() to match the function definition
after recent changes (Uros Bizjak).
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() again after reverting its
elimination during the merge window due to a problem with handling
"dead" SMT siblings, but this time prevent leaving them in C1 after
initialization by taking them online and back offline when a proper
cpuidle driver for the platform has been registered (Rafael Wysocki).
* pm-cpuidle:
intel_idle: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
Reapply "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
x86/smp: PM/hibernate: Split arch_resume_nosmt()
intel_idle: Use subsys_initcall_sync() for initialization
Merge a cpupower utility fix for 6.16-rc2 that unbreaks systemd service
units installation on some sysems (Francesco Poli).
* pm-tools:
cpupower: split unitdir from libdir in Makefile
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A collection of driver specific fixes, most minor apart from the OMAP
ones which disable some recent performance optimisations in some
non-standard cases where we could start driving the bus incorrectly.
The change to the stm32-ospi driver to use the newer reset APIs is a
fix for interactions with other IP sharing the same reset line in some
SoCs"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spi-pci1xxxx: Drop MSI-X usage as unsupported by DMA engine
spi: stm32-ospi: clean up on error in probe()
spi: stm32-ospi: Make usage of reset_control_acquire/release() API
spi: offload: check offload ops existence before disabling the trigger
spi: spi-pci1xxxx: Fix error code in probe
spi: loongson: Fix build warnings about export.h
spi: omap2-mcspi: Disable multi-mode when the previous message kept CS asserted
spi: omap2-mcspi: Disable multi mode when CS should be kept asserted after message
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"One minor fix for a leak in the DT parsing code in the max20086 driver"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: max20086: Fix refcount leak in max20086_parse_regulators_dt()
If an exiting non-autoreaping task has already passed exit_notify() and
calls handle_posix_cpu_timers() from IRQ, it can be reaped by its parent
or debugger right after unlock_task_sighand().
If a concurrent posix_cpu_timer_del() runs at that moment, it won't be
able to detect timer->it.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() and/or
lock_task_sighand() will fail.
Add the tsk->exit_state check into run_posix_cpu_timers() to fix this.
This fix is not needed if CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y, because
exit_task_work() is called before exit_notify(). But the check still
makes sense, task_work_add(&tsk->posix_cputimers_work.work) will fail
anyway in this case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
Fixes: 0bdd2ed413 ("sched: run_posix_cpu_timers: Don't check ->exit_state, use lock_task_sighand()")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
- Do not free "head" variable in filter_free_subsystem_filters()
The first error path jumps to "free_now" label but first frees the
newly allocated "head" variable. But the "free_now" code checks this
variable, and if it is not NULL, it will iterate the list. As this
list variable was already initialized, the "free_now" code will not
do anything as it is empty. But freeing it will cause a UAF bug.
The error path should simply jump to the "free_now" label and leave
the "head" variable alone.
* tag 'trace-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Do not free "head" on error path of filter_free_subsystem_filters()
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.
- Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
which was always broken.
x86:
- Make KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY stricter for TDX, allowing userspace to
pass only the "untouched" addresses and flipping the shared/private
bit in the implementation.
- Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86/mmu: Reject direct bits in gpa passed to KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: x86/mmu: Embed direct bits into gpa for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: SEV: Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
KVM: arm64: selftests: Determine effective counter width in arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix xVAL init in arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix help text for arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: Make __vcpu_sys_reg() a pure rvalue operand
KVM: arm64: Don't use __vcpu_sys_reg() to get the address of a sysreg
KVM: arm64: Add RMW specific sysreg accessor
KVM: arm64: Add assignment-specific sysreg accessor
If peeking a bunch of buffers, normally io_ring_buffers_peek() will
truncate the end buffer. This isn't optimal as presumably more data will
be arriving later, and hence it's better to stop with the last full
buffer rather than truncate the end buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 35c8711c8f ("io_uring/kbuf: add helpers for getting/peeking multiple buffers")
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"Fix a broken self-test in hkdf (new regression)"
* tag 'v6.16-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: hkdf - move to late_initcall
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"As usual, highlighting the ones users have been noticing:
- Fix a small issue with has_case_insensitive not being propagated on
snapshot creation; this led to fsck errors, which we're harmless
because we're not using this flag yet (it's for overlayfs +
casefolding).
- Log the error being corrected in the journal when we're doing fsck
repair: this was one of the "lessons learned" from the i_nlink 0 ->
subvolume deletion bug, where reconstructing what had happened by
analyzing the journal was a bit more difficult than it needed to
be.
- Don't schedule btree node scan to run in the superblock: this fixes
a regression from the 6.16 recovery passes rework, and let to it
running unnecessarily.
The real issue here is that we don't have online, "self healing"
style topology repair yet: topology repair currently has to run
before we go RW, which means that we may schedule it unnecessarily
after a transient error. This will be fixed in the future.
- We now track, in btree node flags, the reason it was scheduled to
be rewritten. We discovered a deadlock in recovery when many btree
nodes need to be rewritten because they're degraded: fully fixing
this will take some work but it's now easier to see what's going
on.
For the bug report where this came up, a device had been kicked RO
due to transient errors: manually setting it back to RW was
sufficient to allow recovery to succeed.
- Mark a few more fsck errors as autofix: as a reminder to users,
please do keep reporting cases where something needs to be repaired
and is not repaired automatically (i.e. cases where -o fix_errors
or fsck -y is required).
- rcu_pending.c now works with PREEMPT_RT
- 'bcachefs device add', then umount, then remount wasn't working -
we now emit a uevent so that the new device's new superblock is
correctly picked up
- Assorted repair fixes: btree node scan will no longer incorrectly
update sb->version_min,
- Assorted syzbot fixes"
* tag 'bcachefs-2025-06-12' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (23 commits)
bcachefs: Don't trace should_be_locked unless changing
bcachefs: Ensure that snapshot creation propagates has_case_insensitive
bcachefs: Print devices we're mounting on multi device filesystems
bcachefs: Don't trust sb->nr_devices in members_to_text()
bcachefs: Fix version checks in validate_bset()
bcachefs: ioctl: avoid stack overflow warning
bcachefs: Don't pass trans to fsck_err() in gc_accounting_done
bcachefs: Fix leak in bch2_fs_recovery() error path
bcachefs: Fix rcu_pending for PREEMPT_RT
bcachefs: Fix downgrade_table_extra()
bcachefs: Don't put rhashtable on stack
bcachefs: Make sure opts.read_only gets propagated back to VFS
bcachefs: Fix possible console lock involved deadlock
bcachefs: mark more errors autofix
bcachefs: Don't persistently run scan_for_btree_nodes
bcachefs: Read error message now prints if self healing
bcachefs: Only run 'increase_depth' for keys from btree node csan
bcachefs: Mark need_discard_freespace_key_bad autofix
bcachefs: Update /dev/disk/by-uuid on device add
bcachefs: Add more flags to btree nodes for rewrite reason
...
Similarly to 26064d3e2b ("block: fix adding folio to bio"), if
we attempt to add a folio that is larger than 4GB, we'll silently
truncate the offset and len. Widen the parameters to size_t, assert
that the length is less than 4GB and set the first page that contains
the interesting data rather than the first page of the folio.
Fixes: 26db5ee158 (block: add a bvec_set_folio helper)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612144255.2850278-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sven Schnelle
Heiko Carstens
Alexander Gordeev
Petr Pavlu
Xose Vazquez Perez
Thomas Huth
Linus Torvalds
Sami Tolvanen
Masahiro Yamada
Jens Axboe
Rafael J. Wysocki
Oleg Nesterov
Bagas Sanjaya
Jason Gunthorpe
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)