Commit Graph

1426933 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Long Li ce4e789cf3 xfs: factor out xfs_attr3_node_entry_remove
Factor out wrapper xfs_attr3_node_entry_remove function, which
exported for external use.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 10:47:28 +01:00
Long Li e942498385 xfs: only assert new size for datafork during truncate extents
The assertion functions properly because we currently only truncate the
attr to a zero size. Any other new size of the attr is not preempted.
Make this assertion is specific to the datafork, preparing for
subsequent patches to truncate the attribute to a non-zero size.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 10:47:27 +01:00
Bill Wendling e5966096d0 xfs: annotate struct xfs_attr_list_context with __counted_by_ptr
Add the `__counted_by_ptr` attribute to the `buffer` field of `struct
xfs_attr_list_context`. This field is used to point to a buffer of
size `bufsize`.

The `buffer` field is assigned in:
1. `xfs_ioc_attr_list` in `fs/xfs/xfs_handle.c`
2. `xfs_xattr_list` in `fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c`
3. `xfs_getparents` in `fs/xfs/xfs_handle.c` (implicitly initialized to NULL)

In `xfs_ioc_attr_list`, `buffer` was assigned before `bufsize`. Reorder
them to ensure `bufsize` is set before `buffer` is assigned, although
no access happens between them.

In `xfs_xattr_list`, `buffer` was assigned before `bufsize`. Reorder
them to ensure `bufsize` is set before `buffer` is assigned.

In `xfs_getparents`, `buffer` is NULL (from zero initialization) and
remains NULL. `bufsize` is set to a non-zero value, but since `buffer`
is NULL, no access occurs.

In all cases, the pointer `buffer` is not accessed before `bufsize` is set.

This patch was generated by CodeMender and reviewed by Bill Wendling.
Tested by running xfstests.

Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 09:54:39 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 0c98524ab2 xfs: cleanup buftarg handling in XFS_IOC_VERIFY_MEDIA
The newly added XFS_IOC_VERIFY_MEDIA is a bit unusual in how it handles
buftarg fields.  Update it to be more in line with other XFS code:

 - use btp->bt_dev instead of btp->bt_bdev->bd_dev to retrieve the device
   number for tracing
 - use btp->bt_logical_sectorsize instead of
   bdev_logical_block_size(btp->bt_bdev) to retrieve the logical sector
   size
 - compare the buftarg and not the bdev to see if there is a separate
   log buftarg

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 09:52:33 +01:00
hongao 268378b6ad xfs: scrub: unlock dquot before early return in quota scrub
xchk_quota_item can return early after calling xchk_fblock_process_error.
When that helper returns false, the function returned immediately without
dropping dq->q_qlock, which can leave the dquot lock held and risk lock
leaks or deadlocks in later quota operations.

Fix this by unlocking dq->q_qlock before the early return.

Signed-off-by: hongao <hongao@uniontech.com>
Fixes: 7d1f0e167a ("xfs: check the ondisk space mapping behind a dquot")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 09:44:46 +01:00
Yuto Ohnuki 7cac609473 xfs: refactor xfsaild_push loop into helper
Factor the loop body of xfsaild_push() into a separate
xfsaild_process_logitem() helper to improve readability.

This is a pure code movement with no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 09:40:31 +01:00
Yuto Ohnuki 394d70b86f xfs: save ailp before dropping the AIL lock in push callbacks
In xfs_inode_item_push() and xfs_qm_dquot_logitem_push(), the AIL lock
is dropped to perform buffer IO. Once the cluster buffer no longer
protects the log item from reclaim, the log item may be freed by
background reclaim or the dquot shrinker. The subsequent spin_lock()
call dereferences lip->li_ailp, which is a use-after-free.

Fix this by saving the ailp pointer in a local variable while the AIL
lock is held and the log item is guaranteed to be valid.

Reported-by: syzbot+652af2b3c5569c4ab63c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=652af2b3c5569c4ab63c
Fixes: 90c60e1640 ("xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 09:40:31 +01:00
Yuto Ohnuki 79ef34ec05 xfs: avoid dereferencing log items after push callbacks
After xfsaild_push_item() calls iop_push(), the log item may have been
freed if the AIL lock was dropped during the push. Background inode
reclaim or the dquot shrinker can free the log item while the AIL lock
is not held, and the tracepoints in the switch statement dereference
the log item after iop_push() returns.

Fix this by capturing the log item type, flags, and LSN before calling
xfsaild_push_item(), and introducing a new xfs_ail_push_class trace
event class that takes these pre-captured values and the ailp pointer
instead of the log item pointer.

Reported-by: syzbot+652af2b3c5569c4ab63c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=652af2b3c5569c4ab63c
Fixes: 90c60e1640 ("xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 09:40:31 +01:00
Yuto Ohnuki 4f24a767e3 xfs: stop reclaim before pushing AIL during unmount
The unmount sequence in xfs_unmount_flush_inodes() pushed the AIL while
background reclaim and inodegc are still running. This is broken
independently of any use-after-free issues - background reclaim and
inodegc should not be running while the AIL is being pushed during
unmount, as inodegc can dirty and insert inodes into the AIL during the
flush, and background reclaim can race to abort and free dirty inodes.

Reorder xfs_unmount_flush_inodes() to stop inodegc and cancel background
reclaim before pushing the AIL. Stop inodegc before cancelling
m_reclaim_work because the inodegc worker can re-queue m_reclaim_work
via xfs_inodegc_set_reclaimable.

Reported-by: syzbot+652af2b3c5569c4ab63c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=652af2b3c5569c4ab63c
Fixes: 90c60e1640 ("xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 09:40:31 +01:00
Long Li 362c490980 xfs: fix integer overflow in bmap intent sort comparator
xfs_bmap_update_diff_items() sorts bmap intents by inode number using
a subtraction of two xfs_ino_t (uint64_t) values, with the result
truncated to int. This is incorrect when two inode numbers differ by
more than INT_MAX (2^31 - 1), which is entirely possible on large XFS
filesystems.

Fix this by replacing the subtraction with cmp_int().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9
Fixes: 9f3afb57d5 ("xfs: implement deferred bmbt map/unmap operations")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 13:21:42 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 52a8a1ba88 xfs: fix undersized l_iclog_roundoff values
If the superblock doesn't list a log stripe unit, we set the incore log
roundoff value to 512.  This leads to corrupt logs and unmountable
filesystems in generic/617 on a disk with 4k physical sectors...

XFS (sda1): Mounting V5 Filesystem ff3121ca-26e6-4b77-b742-aaff9a449e1c
XFS (sda1): Torn write (CRC failure) detected at log block 0x318e. Truncating head block from 0x3197.
XFS (sda1): failed to locate log tail
XFS (sda1): log mount/recovery failed: error -74
XFS (sda1): log mount failed
XFS (sda1): Mounting V5 Filesystem ff3121ca-26e6-4b77-b742-aaff9a449e1c
XFS (sda1): Ending clean mount

...on the current xfsprogs for-next which has a broken mkfs.  xfs_info
shows this...

meta-data=/dev/sda1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=644992 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
         =                       exchange=1   metadir=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=2579968, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
         =                       rgcount=0    rgsize=268435456 extents
         =                       zoned=0      start=0 reserved=0

...observe that the log section has sectsz=4096 sunit=0, which means
that the roundoff factor is 512, not 4096 as you'd expect.  We should
fix mkfs not to generate broken filesystems, but anyone can fuzz the
ondisk superblock so we should be more cautious.  I think the inadequate
logic predates commit a6a65fef5e, but that's clearly going to
require a different backport.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14
Fixes: a6a65fef5e ("xfs: log stripe roundoff is a property of the log")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 16:19:31 +01:00
Long Li 186ac39b8a xfs: ensure dquot item is deleted from AIL only after log shutdown
In xfs_qm_dqflush(), when a dquot flush fails due to corruption
(the out_abort error path), the original code removed the dquot log
item from the AIL before calling xfs_force_shutdown(). This ordering
introduces a subtle race condition that can lead to data loss after
a crash.

The AIL tracks the oldest dirty metadata in the journal. The position
of the tail item in the AIL determines the log tail LSN, which is the
oldest LSN that must be preserved for crash recovery. When an item is
removed from the AIL, the log tail can advance past the LSN of that item.

The race window is as follows: if the dquot item happens to be at
the tail of the log, removing it from the AIL allows the log tail
to advance. If a concurrent log write is sampling the tail LSN at
the same time and subsequently writes a complete checkpoint (i.e.,
one containing a commit record) to disk before the shutdown takes
effect, the journal will no longer protect the dquot's last
modification. On the next mount, log recovery will not replay the
dquot changes, even though they were never written back to disk,
resulting in silent data loss.

Fix this by calling xfs_force_shutdown() before xfs_trans_ail_delete()
in the out_abort path. Once the log is shut down, no new log writes
can complete with an updated tail LSN, making it safe to remove the
dquot item from the AIL.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b707fffda6 ("xfs: abort consistently on dquot flush failure")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 09:40:38 +01:00
Long Li f1d77b863b xfs: remove redundant set null for ip->i_itemp
ip->i_itemp has been set null in xfs_inode_item_destroy(), so there is
no need set it null again in xfs_inode_free_callback().

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 09:39:53 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino 54fcd2f95f xfs: fix returned valued from xfs_defer_can_append
xfs_defer_can_append returns a bool, it shouldn't be returning
a NULL.

Found by code inspection.

Fixes: 4dffb2cbb4 ("xfs: allow pausing of pending deferred work items")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder <souptick.joarder@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 09:30:07 +01:00
hongao 281cb17787 xfs: Remove redundant NULL check after __GFP_NOFAIL
kzalloc() is called with __GFP_NOFAIL, so a NULL return is not expected.
Drop the redundant !map check in xfs_dabuf_map().
Also switch the nirecs-sized allocation to kcalloc().

Signed-off-by: hongao <hongao@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 10:02:45 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 0ca1a8331c xfs: fix race between healthmon unmount and read_iter
xfs/1879 on one of my test VMs got stuck due to the xfs_io healthmon
subcommand sleeping in wait_event_interruptible at:

 xfs_healthmon_read_iter+0x558/0x5f8 [xfs]
 vfs_read+0x248/0x320
 ksys_read+0x78/0x120

Looking at xfs_healthmon_read_iter, in !O_NONBLOCK mode it will sleep
until the mount cookie == DETACHED_MOUNT_COOKIE, there are events
waiting to be formatted, or there are formatted events in the read
buffer that could be copied to userspace.

Poking into the running kernel, I see that there are zero events in the
list, the read buffer is empty, and the mount cookie is indeed in
DETACHED state.  IOWs, xfs_healthmon_has_eventdata should have returned
true, but instead we're asleep waiting for a wakeup.

I think what happened here is that xfs_healthmon_read_iter and
xfs_healthmon_unmount were racing with each other, and _read_iter lost
the race.  _unmount queued an unmount event, which woke up _read_iter.
It found, formatted, and copied the event out to userspace.  That
cleared out the pending event list and emptied the read buffer.  xfs_io
then called read() again, so _has_eventdata decided that we should sleep
on the empty event queue.

Next, _unmount called xfs_healthmon_detach, which set the mount cookie
to DETACHED.  Unfortunately, it didn't call wake_up_all on the hm, so
the wait_event_interruptible in the _read_iter thread remains asleep.
That's why the test stalled.

Fix this by moving the wake_up_all call to xfs_healthmon_detach.

Fixes: b3a289a2a9 ("xfs: create event queuing, formatting, and discovery infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 10:11:47 +01:00
Damien Le Moal 6270b8ac2f xfs: remove scratch field from struct xfs_gc_bio
The scratch field in struct xfs_gc_bio is unused. Remove it.

Fixes: 102f444b57 ("xfs: rework zone GC buffer management")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 09:34:12 +01:00
Wilfred Mallawa 650b774cf9 xfs: add static size checks for ioctl UABI
The ioctl structures in libxfs/xfs_fs.h are missing static size checks.
It is useful to have static size checks for these structures as adding
new fields to them could cause issues (e.g. extra padding that may be
inserted by the compiler). So add these checks to xfs/xfs_ondisk.h.

Due to different padding/alignment requirements across different
architectures, to avoid build failures, some structures are ommited from
the size checks. For example, structures with "compat_" definitions in
xfs/xfs_ioctl32.h are ommited.

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:50 +01:00
Wilfred Mallawa e97cbf863d xfs: remove duplicate static size checks
In libxfs/xfs_ondisk.h, remove some duplicate entries of
XFS_CHECK_STRUCT_SIZE().

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Nirjhar Roy (IBM) 9a654a8fa3 xfs: Add comments for usages of some macros.
Add comments explaining when to use XFS_IS_CORRUPT() and ASSERT()

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Nirjhar Roy (IBM) c2368fc89a xfs: Update lazy counters in xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock()
Update lazy counters in xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock() similar to the way it
is done xfs_growfs_data_private(). This is because the lazy counters are
not always updated and synching the counters will avoid inconsistencies
between frexents and rtextents(total realtime extent count). This will
be more useful once realtime shrink is implemented as this will prevent
some transient state to occur where frexents might be greater than
total rtextents.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Nirjhar Roy (IBM) ac1d977096 xfs: Add a comment in xfs_log_sb()
Add a comment explaining why the sb_frextents are updated outside the
if (xfs_has_lazycount(mp) check even though it is a lazycounter.
RT groups are supported only in v5 filesystems which always have
lazycounter enabled - so putting it inside the if(xfs_has_lazycount(mp)
check is redundant.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Nirjhar Roy (IBM) 8baa9bccc0 xfs: Fix xfs_last_rt_bmblock()
Bug description:

If the size of the last rtgroup i.e, the rtg passed to
xfs_last_rt_bmblock() is such that the last rtextent falls in 0th word
offset of a bmblock of the bitmap file tracking this (last) rtgroup,
then in that case xfs_last_rt_bmblock() incorrectly returns the next
bmblock number instead of the current/last used bmblock number.
When xfs_last_rt_bmblock() incorrectly returns the next bmblock,
the loop to grow/modify the bmblocks in xfs_growfs_rtg() doesn't
execute and xfs_growfs basically does a nop in certain cases.

xfs_growfs will do a nop when the new size of the fs will have the same
number of rtgroups i.e, we are only growing the last rtgroup.

Reproduce:
$ mkfs.xfs -m metadir=0 -r rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 \
	-r size=32769b -f
$ mount -o rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 /mnt/scratch
$ xfs_growfs -R $(( 32769 + 1 )) /mnt/scratch
$ xfs_info /mnt/scratch | grep rtextents
$ # We can see that rtextents hasn't changed

Fix:
Fix this by returning the current/last used bmblock when the last
rtgroup size is not a multiple xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock()
and the next bmblock when the rtgroup size is a multiple of
xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock() i.e, the existing blocks are
completely used up.
Also, I have renamed xfs_last_rt_bmblock() to
xfs_last_rt_bmblock_to_extend() to signify that this function
returns the bmblock number to extend and NOT always the last used
bmblock number.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 115ea07b94 xfs: don't report half-built inodes to fserror
Sam Sun apparently found a syzbot way to fuzz a filesystem such that
xfs_iget_cache_miss would free the inode before the fserror code could
catch up.  Frustratingly he doesn't use the syzbot dashboard so there's
no C reproducer and not even a full error report, so I'm guessing that:

Inodes that are being constructed or torn down inside XFS are not
visible to the VFS.  They should never be reported to fserror.
Also, any inode that has been freshly allocated in _cache_miss should be
marked INEW immediately because, well, it's an incompletely constructed
inode that isn't yet visible to the VFS.

Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5eb4cb18e4 ("xfs: convey metadata health events to the health monitor")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 75690e5fdd xfs: don't report metadata inodes to fserror
Internal metadata inodes are not exposed to userspace programs, so it
makes no sense to pass them to the fserror functions (aka fsnotify).
Instead, report metadata file problems as general filesystem corruption.

Fixes: 5eb4cb18e4 ("xfs: convey metadata health events to the health monitor")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 94014a23e9 xfs: fix potential pointer access race in xfs_healthmon_get
Pankaj Raghav asks about this code in xfs_healthmon_get:

  hm = mp->m_healthmon;
  if (hm && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&hm->ref))
    hm = NULL;
  rcu_read_unlock();
  return hm;

(slightly edited to compress a mailing list thread)

"Nit: Should we do a READ_ONCE(mp->m_healthmon) here to avoid any
compiler tricks that can result in an undefined behaviour? I am not sure
if I am being paranoid here.

"So this is my understanding: RCU guarantees that we get a valid object
(actual data of m_healthmon) but does not guarantee the compiler will
not reread the pointer between checking if hm is !NULL and accessing the
pointer as we are doing it lockless.

"So just a barrier() call in rcu_read_lock is enough to make sure this
doesn't happen and probably adding a READ_ONCE() is not needed?"

After some initial confusion I concluded that he's correct.  The
compiler could very well eliminate the hm variable in favor of walking
the pointers twice, turning the code into:

  if (mp->m_healthmon && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&mp->m_healthmon->ref))

If this happens, then xfs_healthmon_detach can sneak in between the
two sides of the && expression and set mp->m_healthmon to NULL, and
thereby cause a null pointer dereference crash.  Fix this by using the
rcu pointer assignment and dereference functions, which ensure that the
proper reordering barriers are in place.

Practically speaking, gcc seems to allocate an actual variable for hm
and only reads mp->m_healthmon once (as intended), but we ought to be
more explicit about requiring this.

Reported-by: Pankaj Raghav <pankaj.raghav@linux.dev>
Fixes: a48373e7d3 ("xfs: start creating infrastructure for health monitoring")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong eb8550fb75 xfs: fix xfs_group release bug in xfs_dax_notify_dev_failure
Chris Mason reports that his AI tools noticed that we were using
xfs_perag_put and xfs_group_put to release the group reference returned
by xfs_group_next_range.  However, the iterator function returns an
object with an active refcount, which means that we must use the correct
function to release the active refcount, which is _rele.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0
Fixes: 6f643c57d5 ("xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFS")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:49 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 161456987a xfs: fix xfs_group release bug in xfs_verify_report_losses
Chris Mason reports that his AI tools noticed that we were using
xfs_perag_put and xfs_group_put to release the group reference returned
by xfs_group_next_range.  However, the iterator function returns an
object with an active refcount, which means that we must use the correct
function to release the active refcount, which is _rele.

Fixes: b8accfd65d ("xfs: add media verification ioctl")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20260206030527.2506821-1-clm@meta.com/
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong e764dd439d xfs: fix copy-paste error in previous fix
Chris Mason noticed that there is a copy-paste error in a recent change
to xrep_dir_teardown that nulls out pointers after freeing the
resources.

Fixes: ba408d299a ("xfs: only call xf{array,blob}_destroy if we have a valid pointer")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20260205194211.2307232-1-clm@meta.com/
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Ethan Tidmore cddfa648f1 xfs: Fix error pointer dereference
The function try_lookup_noperm() can return an error pointer and is not
checked for one.

Add checks for error pointer in xrep_adoption_check_dcache() and
xrep_adoption_zap_dcache().

Detected by Smatch:
fs/xfs/scrub/orphanage.c:449 xrep_adoption_check_dcache() error:
'd_child' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

fs/xfs/scrub/orphanage.c:485 xrep_adoption_zap_dcache() error:
'd_child' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

Fixes: 73597e3e42 ("xfs: ensure dentry consistency when the orphanage adopts a file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 47553dd60b xfs: remove metafile inodes from the active inode stat
The active inode (or active vnode until recently) stat can get much larger
than expected on file systems with a lot of metafile inodes like zoned
file systems on SMR hard disks with 10.000s of rtg rmap inodes.

Remove all metafile inodes from the active counter to make it more useful
to track actual workloads and add a separate counter for active metafile
inodes.

This fixes xfs/177 on SMR hard drives.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 03a6d6c4c8 xfs: cleanup inode counter stats
Most of them are unused, so mark them as such.  Give the remaining ones
names that match their use instead of the historic IRIX ones based on
vnodes.  Note that the names are purely internal to the XFS code, the
user interface is based on section names and arrays of counters.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Wilfred Mallawa fd81d3fd01 xfs: fix code alignment issues in xfs_ondisk.c
Fixup some code alignment issues in xfs_ondisk.c

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Nirjhar Roy (IBM) 4ad85e633b xfs: Replace &rtg->rtg_group with rtg_group()
Use the already existing rtg_group() wrapper instead of directly
accessing the struct xfs_group member in struct xfs_rtgroup.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
[cem: Conflict resolution against 06873dbd94]
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Nirjhar Roy (IBM) a49b7ff63f xfs: Refactoring the nagcount and delta calculation
Introduce xfs_growfs_compute_delta() to calculate the nagcount
and delta blocks and refactor the code from xfs_growfs_data_private().
No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Nirjhar Roy (IBM) 18c16f602a xfs: Replace ASSERT with XFS_IS_CORRUPT in xfs_rtcopy_summary()
Replace ASSERT(sum > 0) with an XFS_IS_CORRUPT() and place it just
after the call to xfs_rtget_summary() so that we don't end up using
an illegal value of sum.

Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 6de23f81a5 Linux 7.0-rc1 v7.0-rc1 2026-02-22 13:18:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds fbf3380361 Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux
Pull fsverity fixes from Eric Biggers:

 - Fix a build error on parisc

 - Remove the non-large-folio-aware function fsverity_verify_page()

* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux:
  fsverity: fix build error by adding fsverity_readahead() stub
  fsverity: remove fsverity_verify_page()
  f2fs: make f2fs_verify_cluster() partially large-folio-aware
  f2fs: remove unnecessary ClearPageUptodate in f2fs_verify_cluster()
2026-02-22 13:12:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 75e1f66a9e Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library fix from Eric Biggers:
 "Fix a big endian specific issue in the PPC64-optimized AES code"

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Fix rndkey_from_vsx() on big endian CPUs
2026-02-22 13:09:33 -08:00
Mark Brown aaf96df959 CREDITS: Add -next to Stephen Rothwell's entry
Stephen retired and stepped back from -next maintainership, update his
entry in CREDITS to recognise his 18 years of hard work making it what
it is today and all the impact it's had on our development process.

Also update to his current GnuPG key while we're here.

Acked-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 12:11:33 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann 746b9ef5d5 x509: select CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256
The x509 public key code gained a dependency on the sha256 hash
implementation, causing a rare link time failure in randconfig
builds:

  arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.o: in function `x509_get_sig_params':
  x509_public_key.c:(.text.x509_get_sig_params+0x12): undefined reference to `sha256'
  arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: (sha256): Unknown destination type (ARM/Thumb) in crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.o
  x509_public_key.c:(.text.x509_get_sig_params+0x12): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation

Select the necessary library code from Kconfig.

Fixes: 2c62068ac8 ("x509: Separately calculate sha256 for blacklist")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 12:09:23 -08:00
Haiyue Wang fd1d6b9d13 xz: fix arm fdt compile error for kmalloc replacement
Align to the commit bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the
new default GFP_KERNEL argument") update the 'kmalloc_obj' declaration
for userspace to fix below compile error:

  In file included from arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c:241,
                   from arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c:56:
  arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c: In function 'xz_dec_init':
  arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c:787:28: error: implicit declaration of function 'kmalloc_obj'; did you mean 'kmalloc'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     787 |         struct xz_dec *s = kmalloc_obj(*s);
         |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~
         |                            kmalloc

Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Fixes: 69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
Fixes: bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 12:05:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5f2eac7767 Merge tag 'rtc-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:

 - loongson: Loongson-2K0300 support

 - s35390a: nvmem support

 - zynqmp: rework calibration

* tag 'rtc-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: ds1390: fix number of bytes read from RTC
  rtc: class: Remove duplicate check for alarm
  rtc: optee: simplify OP-TEE context match
  rtc: interface: Alarm race handling should not discard preceding error
  rtc: s35390a: implement nvmem support
  rtc: loongson: Add Loongson-2K0300 support
  dt-bindings: rtc: loongson: Document Loongson-2K0300 compatible
  dt-bindings: rtc: loongson: Correct Loongson-1C interrupts property
  dt-bindings: rtc: renesas,rz-rtca3: Add RZ/V2N support
  dt-bindings: rtc: cpcap: convert to schema
  rtc: zynqmp: use dynamic max and min offset ranges
  rtc: zynqmp: rework set_offset
  rtc: zynqmp: rework read_offset
  rtc: zynqmp: check calibration max value
  rtc: zynqmp: correct frequency value
  rtc: amlogic-a4: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT
  rtc: pcf8563: use correct of_node for output clock
  rtc: max31335: use correct CONFIG symbol in IS_REACHABLE()
  rtc: nvvrs: Add ARCH_TEGRA to the NV VRS RTC driver
2026-02-22 09:43:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1dd419145d Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Pass '-Zunstable-options' flag required by the future Rust 1.95.0

   - Fix 'objtool' warning for Rust 1.84.0

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'irq' module: add missing bound detected by the future Rust 1.95.0

   - 'list' module: add missing 'unsafe' blocks and placeholder safety
     comments to macros (an issue for future callers within the crate)

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Clean Clippy warning that changed behavior in the future Rust
     1.95.0"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: list: Add unsafe blocks for container_of and safety comments
  rust: pin-init: replace clippy `expect` with `allow`
  rust: irq: add `'static` bounds to irq callbacks
  objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function
  rust: kbuild: pass `-Zunstable-options` for Rust 1.95.0
2026-02-22 08:43:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d2ba6e9c0a Merge tag 'trace-rv-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull runtime verifier fix from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix multiple definition of __pcpu_unique_da_mon_this

   After refactoring monitors, we used static per-cpu variables with the
   same names across different per-cpu monitors. This is explicitly
   disallowed for modules on some architectures (alpha) or if
   CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU is enabled (e.g. Fedora's debug
   kernel). Make sure all those variables have different names to avoid
   compilation issues.

* tag 'trace-rv-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rv: Fix multiple definition of __pcpu_unique_da_mon_this
2026-02-22 08:40:13 -08:00
Kees Cook 189f164e57 Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
  virtual patch

  @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
  identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
 		    kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
		    kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
		    kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
  @@

  	ALLOC(...
  -		, GFP_KERNEL
  	)

  $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci

Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:

Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 323bbfcf1e Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e19e1b480a add default_gfp() helper macro and use it in the new *alloc_obj() helpers
Most simple allocations use GFP_KERNEL, and with the new allocation
helpers being introduced, let's just take advantage of that to simplify
that default case.

It's a numbers game:

    git grep 'alloc_obj(' |
	sed 's/.*\(GFP_[_A-Z]*\).*/\1/' |
	sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail

shows that about 90% of all those new allocator instances just use that
standard GFP_KERNEL.

Those helpers are already macros, and we can easily just make it be the
default case when the gfp argument is missing.

And yes, we could do that for all the legacy interfaces too, but let's
keep it to just the new ones at least for now, since those all got
converted recently anyway, so this is not any "extra" noise outside of
that limited conversion.

And, in fact, I want to do this before doing the -rc1 release, exactly
so that we don't get extra merge conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:50 -08:00