Support starting of Hardware Trace Macro (HTM) function
via debugfs interface. Under debugfs folder
"/sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/htmdump", add file "htmstart".
The interface allows starting of htm via this file by
writing value "1". Also allows stopping of htm tracing by
writing value "0" to this file. Any other value returns
-EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250420180844.53128-4-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
Support configuring of Hardware Trace Macro (HTM) function
via debugfs interface. Under debugfs folder
"/sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/htmdump", add file "htmconfigure".
The interface allows configuring of htm via this file
by writing value "1". Allow deconfiguring of htm via this file
by writing value "0". Any other value returns -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250420180844.53128-3-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
H_HTM (Hardware Trace Macro) hypervisor call is an HCALL to export data
from Hardware Trace Macro (HTM) function. The debugfs interface to
export the HTM function data in an lpar currently supports only dumping
of HTM data in an lpar. To add support for setup, configuration and
control of HTM function via debugfs interface, update the hcall wrapper
function. Rename and update htm_get_dump_hardware to htm_hcall_wrapper()
so that it can be used for other HTM operations as well. Additionally
include parameter "htm_op". Update htmdump module to check the return
code of hcall in a separate function so that it can be reused for other
option too. Add check to disable the interface in guest environment.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250420180844.53128-2-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
Fix the description format for the following build warnings:
"Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst:369:
ERROR: Malformed table. Text in column margin in table line 301.
0xB2 03-05 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr-indices.h
powerpc/pseries indices API
<mailto:linuxppc-dev>
0xB2 06-07 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr-platform-dump.h
powerpc/pseries Platform Dump API
<mailto:linuxppc-dev>
0xB2 08 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr-physical-attestation.h
powerpc/pseries Physical Attestation API
<mailto:linuxppc-dev>"
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 43d869ac25 ("powerpc/pseries: Define papr_indices_io_block for papr-indices ioctls")
Fixes: 8aa9efc0be ("powerpc/pseries: Add papr-platform-dump character driver for dump retrieval")
Fixes: 86900ab620 ("powerpc/pseries: Add a char driver for physical-attestation RTAS")
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250429181707.7848912b@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250430022847.1118093-1-haren@linux.ibm.com
The Fixes commit below tried to add CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S to one of the
conditions to enable the build of ppc_save_regs.o. But it failed to do
so, in fact. The commit omitted to add a dollar sign.
Therefore, ppc_save_regs.o is built always these days (as
"(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)" is never an empty string).
Fix this by adding the missing dollar sign.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Fixes: fc2a5a6161 ("powerpc/64s: ppc_save_regs is now needed for all 64s builds")
Acked-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417105305.397128-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
When a system is being suspended to RAM, the PCI devices are also
suspended and the PPC code ends up calling pseries_msi_compose_msg() and
this triggers the BUG_ON() in __pci_read_msi_msg() because the device at
this point is in reduced power state. In reduced power state, the memory
mapped registers of the PCI device are not accessible.
To replicate the bug:
1. Make sure deep sleep is selected
# cat /sys/power/mem_sleep
s2idle [deep]
2. Make sure console is not suspended (so that dmesg logs are visible)
echo N > /sys/module/printk/parameters/console_suspend
3. Suspend the system
echo mem > /sys/power/state
To fix this behaviour, read the cached msi message of the device when the
device is not in PCI_D0 power state instead of touching the hardware.
Fixes: a5f3d2c17b ("powerpc/pseries/pci: Add MSI domains")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305090237.294633-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com
arch_bpf_trampoline_size() provides JIT size of the BPF trampoline
before the buffer for JIT'ing it is allocated. The total number of
instructions emitted for BPF trampoline JIT code depends on where
the final image is located. So, the size arrived at with the dummy
pass in arch_bpf_trampoline_size() can vary from the actual size
needed in arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(). When the instructions
accounted in arch_bpf_trampoline_size() is less than the number of
instructions emitted during the actual JIT compile of the trampoline,
the below warning is produced:
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 204190 at arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:981 __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline.isra.0+0xd2c/0xdcc
which is:
/* Make sure the trampoline generation logic doesn't overflow */
if (image && WARN_ON_ONCE(&image[ctx->idx] >
(u32 *)rw_image_end - BPF_INSN_SAFETY)) {
So, during the dummy pass, instead of providing some arbitrary image
location, account for maximum possible instructions if and when there
is a dependency with image location for JIT'ing.
Fixes: d243b62b7b ("powerpc64/bpf: Add support for bpf trampolines")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6168bfc8-659f-4b5a-a6fb-90a916dde3b3@linux.ibm.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422082609.949301-1-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
The RTAS call ibm,physical-attestation is used to retrieve
information about the trusted boot state of the firmware and
hypervisor on the system, and also Trusted Platform Modules (TPM)
data if the system is TCG 2.0 compliant.
This RTAS interface expects the caller to define different command
structs such as RetrieveTPMLog, RetrievePlatformCertificat and etc,
in a work area with a maximum size of 4K bytes and the response
buffer will be returned in the same work area.
The current implementation of this RTAS function is in the user
space but allocation of the work area is restricted with the system
lockdown. So this patch implements this RTAS function in the kernel
and expose to the user space with open/ioctl/read interfaces.
PAPR (2.13+ 21.3 ibm,physical-attestation) defines RTAS function:
- Pass the command struct to obtain the response buffer for the
specific command.
- This RTAS function is sequence RTAS call and has to issue RTAS
call multiple times to get the complete response buffer (max 64K).
The hypervisor expects the first RTAS call with the sequence 1 and
the subsequent calls with the sequence number returned from the
previous calls.
Expose these interfaces to user space with a
/dev/papr-physical-attestation character device using the following
programming model:
int devfd = open("/dev/papr-physical-attestation");
int fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_PHY_ATTEST_IOC_HANDLE,
struct papr_phy_attest_io_block);
- The user space defines the command struct and requests the
response for any command.
- Obtain the complete response buffer and returned the buffer as
blob to the command specific FD.
size = read(fd, buf, len);
- Can retrieve the response buffer once or multiple times until the
end of BLOB buffer.
Implemented this new kernel ABI support in librtas library for
system lockdown
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-8-haren@linux.ibm.com
ibm,platform-dump RTAS call in combination with writable mapping
/dev/mem is issued to collect platform dump from the hypervisor
and may need multiple calls to get the complete dump. The current
implementation uses rtas_platform_dump() API provided by librtas
library to issue these RTAS calls. But /dev/mem access by the
user space is prohibited under system lockdown.
The solution should be to restrict access to RTAS function in user
space and provide kernel interfaces to collect dump. This patch
adds papr-platform-dump character driver and expose standard
interfaces such as open / ioctl/ read to user space in ways that
are compatible with lockdown.
PAPR (7.3.3.4.1 ibm,platform-dump) provides a method to obtain
the complete dump:
- Each dump will be identified by ID called dump tag.
- A sequence of RTAS calls have to be issued until retrieve the
complete dump. The hypervisor expects the first RTAS call with
the sequence 0 and the subsequent calls with the sequence
number returned from the previous calls.
- The hypervisor returns "dump complete" status once the complete
dump is retrieved. But expects one more RTAS call from the
partition with the NULL buffer to invalidate dump which means
the dump will be removed in the hypervisor.
- Sequence of calls are allowed with different dump IDs at the
same time but not with the same dump ID.
Expose these interfaces to user space with a /dev/papr-platform-dump
character device using the following programming model:
int devfd = open("/dev/papr-platform-dump", O_RDONLY);
int fd = ioctl(devfd,PAPR_PLATFORM_DUMP_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE, &dump_id)
- Restrict user space to access with the same dump ID.
Typically we do not expect user space requests the dump
again for the same dump ID.
char *buf = malloc(size);
length = read(fd, buf, size);
- size should be minimum 1K based on PAPR and <= 4K based
on RTAS work area size. It will be restrict to RTAS work
area size. Using 4K work area based on the current
implementation in librtas library
- Each read call issue RTAS call to get the data based on
the size requirement and returns bytes returned from the
hypervisor
- If the previous call returns dump complete status, the
next read returns 0 like EOF.
ret = ioctl(PAPR_PLATFORM_DUMP_IOC_INVALIDATE, &dump_id)
- RTAS call with NULL buffer to invalidates the dump.
The read API should use the file descriptor obtained from ioctl
based on dump ID so that gets dump contents for the corresponding
dump ID. Implemented support in librtas (rtas_platform_dump()) for
this new ABI to support system lockdown.
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-7-haren@linux.ibm.com
The RTAS call ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state is used to get the
sensor state identified by the location code and the sensor
token. The librtas library provides an API
rtas_get_dynamic_sensor() which uses /dev/mem access for work
area allocation but is restricted under system lockdown.
This patch provides an interface with new ioctl
PAPR_DYNAMIC_SENSOR_IOC_GET to the papr-indices character
driver which executes this HCALL and copies the sensor state
in the user specified ioctl buffer.
Refer PAPR 7.3.19 ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state for more
information on this RTAS call.
- User input parameters to the RTAS call: location code string
and the sensor token
Expose these interfaces to user space with a /dev/papr-indices
character device using the following programming model:
int fd = open("/dev/papr-indices", O_RDWR);
int ret = ioctl(fd, PAPR_DYNAMIC_SENSOR_IOC_GET,
struct papr_indices_io_block)
- The user space specifies input parameters in
papr_indices_io_block struct
- Returned state for the specified sensor is copied to
papr_indices_io_block.dynamic_param.state
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-6-haren@linux.ibm.com
The RTAS call ibm,set-dynamic-indicator is used to set the new
indicator state identified by a location code. The current
implementation uses rtas_set_dynamic_indicator() API provided by
librtas library which allocates RMO buffer and issue this RTAS
call in the user space. But /dev/mem access by the user space
is prohibited under system lockdown.
This patch provides an interface with new ioctl
PAPR_DYNAMIC_INDICATOR_IOC_SET to the papr-indices character
driver and expose this interface to the user space that is
compatible with lockdown.
Refer PAPR 7.3.18 ibm,set-dynamic-indicator for more
information on this RTAS call.
- User input parameters to the RTAS call: location code
string, indicator token and new state
Expose these interfaces to user space with a /dev/papr-indices
character device using the following programming model:
int fd = open("/dev/papr-indices", O_RDWR);
int ret = ioctl(fd, PAPR_DYNAMIC_INDICATOR_IOC_SET,
struct papr_indices_io_block)
- The user space passes input parameters in papr_indices_io_block
struct
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-5-haren@linux.ibm.com
The RTAS call ibm,get-indices is used to obtain indices and
location codes for a specified indicator or sensor token. The
current implementation uses rtas_get_indices() API provided by
librtas library which allocates RMO buffer and issue this RTAS
call in the user space. But writable mapping /dev/mem access by
the user space is prohibited under system lockdown.
To overcome the restricted access in the user space, the kernel
provide interfaces to collect indices data from the hypervisor.
This patch adds papr-indices character driver and expose standard
interfaces such as open / ioctl/ read to user space in ways that
are compatible with lockdown.
PAPR (2.13 7.3.17 ibm,get-indices RTAS Call) describes the
following steps to retrieve all indices data:
- User input parameters to the RTAS call: sensor or indicator,
and indice type
- ibm,get-indices is sequence RTAS call which means has to issue
multiple times to get the entire list of indicators or sensors
of a particular type. The hypervisor expects the first RTAS call
with the sequence 1 and the subsequent calls with the sequence
number returned from the previous calls.
- The OS may not interleave calls to ibm,get-indices for different
indicator or sensor types. Means other RTAS calls with different
type should not be issued while the previous type sequence is in
progress. So collect the entire list of indices and copied to
buffer BLOB during ioctl() and expose this buffer to the user
space with the file descriptor.
- The hypervisor fills the work area with a specific format but
does not return the number of bytes written to the buffer.
Instead of parsing the data for each call to determine the data
length, copy the work area size (RTAS_GET_INDICES_BUF_SIZE) to
the buffer. Return work-area size of data to the user space for
each read() call.
Expose these interfaces to user space with a /dev/papr-indices
character device using the following programming model:
int devfd = open("/dev/papr-indices", O_RDONLY);
int fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_INDICES_IOC_GET,
struct papr_indices_io_block)
- Collect all indices data for the specified token to the buffer
char *buf = malloc(RTAS_GET_INDICES_BUF_SIZE);
length = read(fd, buf, RTAS_GET_INDICES_BUF_SIZE)
- RTAS_GET_INDICES_BUF_SIZE of data is returned to the user
space.
- The user space retrieves the indices and their location codes
from the buffer
- Should issue multiple read() calls until reaches the end of
BLOB buffer.
The read() should use the file descriptor obtained from ioctl to
get the data that is exposed to file descriptor. Implemented
support in librtas (rtas_get_indices()) for this new ABI for
system lockdown.
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-4-haren@linux.ibm.com
To issue ibm,get-indices, ibm,set-dynamic-indicator and
ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state in the user space, the RMO buffer is
allocated for the work area which is restricted under system
lockdown. So instead of user space execution, the kernel will
provide /dev/papr-indices interface to execute these RTAS calls.
The user space assigns data in papr_indices_io_block struct
depends on the specific HCALL and passes to the following ioctls:
PAPR_INDICES_IOC_GET: Use for ibm,get-indices. Returns a
get-indices handle fd to read data.
PAPR_DYNAMIC_SENSOR_IOC_GET: Use for ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state.
Updates the sensor state in
papr_indices_io_block.dynamic_param.state
PAPR_DYNAMIC_INDICATOR_IOC_SET: Use for ibm,set-dynamic-indicator.
Sets the new state for the input
indicator.
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-3-haren@linux.ibm.com
The RTAS call can be normal where retrieves the data form the
hypervisor once or sequence based RTAS call which has to
issue multiple times until the complete data is obtained. For
some of these sequence RTAS calls, the OS should not interleave
calls with different input until the sequence is completed.
The data is collected for each call and copy to the buffer
for the entire sequence during ioctl() handle and then expose
this buffer to the user space with read() handle.
One such sequence RTAS call is ibm,get-vpd and its support is
already included in the current code. To add the similar support
for other sequence based calls, move the common functions in to
separate file and update papr_rtas_sequence struct with the
following callbacks so that RTAS call specific code will be
defined and executed to complete the sequence.
struct papr_rtas_sequence {
int error;
void params;
void (*begin) (struct papr_rtas_sequence *);
void (*end) (struct papr_rtas_sequence *);
const char * (*work) (struct papr_rtas_sequence *, size_t *);
};
params: Input parameters used to pass for RTAS call.
Begin: RTAS call specific function to initialize data
including work area allocation.
End: RTAS call specific function to free up resources
(free work area) after the sequence is completed.
Work: The actual RTAS call specific function which collects
the data from the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-2-haren@linux.ibm.com
Once the lazy preemption is supported, it would be desirable to change
the preemption models at runtime. So add support for dynamic preemption
using DYNAMIC_KEY.
::Tested lightly on Power10 LPAR
Performance numbers indicate that, preempt=none(no dynamic) and
preempt=none(dynamic) are close.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/preempt
(none) voluntary full lazy
perf stat -e probe:__cond_resched -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
1,253 probe:__cond_resched
echo full > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/preempt
cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/preempt
none voluntary (full) lazy
perf stat -e probe:__cond_resched -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
0 probe:__cond_resched
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210184334.567383-2-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
Update 'kvm-hv-pmu.c' to add five new perf-events mapped to the five
Hostwide counters. Since these newly introduced perf events are at system
wide scope and can be read from any L1-Lpar CPU, 'kvmppc_pmu' scope and
capabilities are updated appropriately.
Also introduce two new helpers. First is kvmppc_update_l0_stats() that uses
the infrastructure introduced in previous patches to issues the
H_GUEST_GET_STATE hcall L0-PowerVM to fetch guest-state-buffer holding the
latest values of these counters which is then parsed and 'l0_stats'
variable updated.
Second helper is kvmppc_pmu_event_update() which is called from
'kvmppv_pmu' callbacks and uses kvmppc_update_l0_stats() to update
'l0_stats' and the update the 'struct perf_event's event-counter.
Some minor updates to kvmppc_pmu_{add, del, read}() to remove some debug
scaffolding code.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416162740.93143-7-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Implement and setup necessary structures to send a prepolulated
Guest-State-Buffer(GSB) requesting hostwide counters to L0-PowerVM and have
the returned GSB holding the values of these counters parsed. This is done
via existing GSB implementation and with the newly added support of
Hostwide elements in GSB.
The request to L0-PowerVM to return Hostwide counters is done using a
pre-allocated GSB named 'gsb_l0_stats'. To be able to populate this GSB
with the needed Guest-State-Elements (GSIDs) a instance of 'struct
kvmppc_gs_msg' named 'gsm_l0_stats' is introduced. The 'gsm_l0_stats' is
tied to an instance of 'struct kvmppc_gs_msg_ops' named 'gsb_ops_l0_stats'
which holds various callbacks to be compute the size ( hostwide_get_size()
), populate the GSB ( hostwide_fill_info() ) and
refresh ( hostwide_refresh_info() ) the contents of
'l0_stats' that holds the Hostwide counters returned from L0-PowerVM.
To protect these structures from simultaneous access a spinlock
'lock_l0_stats' has been introduced. The allocation and initialization of
the above structures is done in newly introduced kvmppc_init_hostwide() and
similarly the cleanup is performed in newly introduced
kvmppc_cleanup_hostwide().
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416162740.93143-6-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Introduce a new PMU named 'kvm-hv' inside a new module named 'kvm-hv-pmu'
to report Book3s kvm-hv specific performance counters. This will expose
KVM-HV specific performance attributes to user-space via kernel's PMU
infrastructure and would enableusers to monitor active kvm-hv based guests.
The patch creates necessary scaffolding to for the new PMU callbacks and
introduces the new kernel module name 'kvm-hv-pmu' which is built with
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_PMU. The patch doesn't introduce any perf-events yet,
which will be introduced in later patches
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416162740.93143-5-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Update 'test-guest-state-buffer.c' to add two new KUNIT test cases for
validating correctness of changes to Guest-state-buffer management
infrastructure for adding support for Hostwide GSB elements.
The newly introduced test test_gs_hostwide_msg() checks if the Hostwide
elements can be set and parsed from a Guest-state-buffer. The second kunit
test test_gs_hostwide_counters() checks if the Hostwide GSB elements can be
send to the L0-PowerVM hypervisor via the H_GUEST_SET_STATE hcall and
ensures that the returned guest-state-buffer has all the 5 Hostwide stat
counters present.
Below is the KATP test report with the newly added KUNIT tests:
KTAP version 1
# Subtest: guest_state_buffer_test
# module: test_guest_state_buffer
1..7
ok 1 test_creating_buffer
ok 2 test_adding_element
ok 3 test_gs_bitmap
ok 4 test_gs_parsing
ok 5 test_gs_msg
ok 6 test_gs_hostwide_msg
# test_gs_hostwide_counters: Guest Heap Size=0 bytes
# test_gs_hostwide_counters: Guest Heap Size Max=10995367936 bytes
# test_gs_hostwide_counters: Guest Page-table Size=2178304 bytes
# test_gs_hostwide_counters: Guest Page-table Size Max=2147483648 bytes
# test_gs_hostwide_counters: Guest Page-table Reclaim Size=0 bytes
ok 7 test_gs_hostwide_counters
# guest_state_buffer_test: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7
ok 1 guest_state_buffer_test
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416162740.93143-4-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Add support for adding and parsing Hostwide elements to the
Guest-state-buffer data structure used in apiv2. These elements are used to
share meta-information pertaining to entire L1-Lpar and this
meta-information is maintained by L0-PowerVM hypervisor. Example of this
include the amount of the page-table memory currently used by L0-PowerVM
for hosting the Shadow-Pagetable of all active L2-Guests. More of the are
documented in kernel-documentation at [1]. The Hostwide GSB elements are
currently only support with H_GUEST_SET_STATE hcall with a special flag
namely 'KVMPPC_GS_FLAGS_HOST_WIDE'.
The patch introduces new defs for the 5 new Hostwide GSB elements including
their GSIDs as well as introduces a new class of GSB elements namely
'KVMPPC_GS_CLASS_HOSTWIDE' to indicate to GSB construction/parsing
infrastructure in 'kvm/guest-state-buffer.c'. Also
gs_msg_ops_vcpu_get_size(), kvmppc_gsid_type() and
kvmppc_gse_{flatten,unflatten}_iden() are updated to appropriately indicate
the needed size for these Hostwide GSB elements as well as how to
flatten/unflatten their GSIDs so that they can be marked as available in
GSB bitmap.
[1] Documention/arch/powerpc/kvm-nested.rst
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416162740.93143-3-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- Properly handle errors when file-backed I/O fails
- Fix compilation issues on ARM platform (arm-linux-gnueabi)
- Fix parsing of encoded extents
- Minor cleanup
* tag 'erofs-for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: remove duplicate code
erofs: fix encoded extents handling
erofs: add __packed annotation to union(__le16..)
erofs: set error to bio if file-backed IO fails
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"A few more miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups including some
syzbot failures and fixing a stale file handing refeencing an inode
previously used as a regular file, but which has been deleted and
reused as an ea_inode would result in ext4 erroneously considering
this a case of fs corruption"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split
ext4: make block validity check resistent to sb bh corruption
ext4: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
Documentation: ext4: Add fields to ext4_super_block documentation
ext4: don't treat fhandle lookup of ea_inode as FS corruption
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix build of memblock test.
Add missing stubs for mutex and free_reserved_area() to memblock
tests"
* tag 'fixes-2025-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock tests: Fix mutex related build error
Syzkaller detected a use-after-free issue in ext4_insert_dentry that was
caused by out-of-bounds access due to incorrect splitting in do_split.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109
Write of size 251 at addr ffff888074572f14 by task syz-executor335/5847
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5847 Comm: syz-executor335 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
__asan_memcpy+0x40/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:106
ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109
add_dirent_to_buf+0x3d9/0x750 fs/ext4/namei.c:2154
make_indexed_dir+0xf98/0x1600 fs/ext4/namei.c:2351
ext4_add_entry+0x222a/0x25d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2455
ext4_add_nondir+0x8d/0x290 fs/ext4/namei.c:2796
ext4_symlink+0x920/0xb50 fs/ext4/namei.c:3431
vfs_symlink+0x137/0x2e0 fs/namei.c:4615
do_symlinkat+0x222/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4641
__do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4662 [inline]
__se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4660 [inline]
__x64_sys_symlink+0x7a/0x90 fs/namei.c:4660
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
The following loop is located right above 'if' statement.
for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
/* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
break;
size += map[i].size;
move++;
}
'i' in this case could go down to -1, in which case sum of active entries
wouldn't exceed half the block size, but previous behaviour would also do
split in half if sum would exceed at the very last block, which in case of
having too many long name files in a single block could lead to
out-of-bounds access and following use-after-free.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5872331b3d ("ext4: fix potential negative array index in do_split()")
Signed-off-by: Artem Sadovnikov <a.sadovnikov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404082804.2567-3-a.sadovnikov@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Block validity checks need to be skipped in case they are called
for journal blocks since they are part of system's protected
zone.
Currently, this is done by checking inode->ino against
sbi->s_es->s_journal_inum, which is a direct read from the ext4 sb
buffer head. If someone modifies this underneath us then the
s_journal_inum field might get corrupted. To prevent against this,
change the check to directly compare the inode with journal->j_inode.
**Slight change in behavior**: During journal init path,
check_block_validity etc might be called for journal inode when
sbi->s_journal is not set yet. In this case we now proceed with
ext4_inode_block_valid() instead of returning early. Since systems zones
have not been set yet, it is okay to proceed so we can perform basic
checks on the blocks.
Suggested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0c06bc9ebfcd6ccfed84a36e79147bf45ff5adc1.1743142920.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
Use the `DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()` helper for an on-stack definition of
a flexible structure where the size of the flexible-array member
is known at compile-time, and refactor the rest of the code,
accordingly.
So, with these changes, fix the following warning:
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3041:40: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Z-SF97N3AxcIMlSi@kspp
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Documentation and implementation of the ext4 super block have
slightly diverged: Padding has been removed in order to make room for
new fields that are still missing in the documentation.
Add the new fields s_encryption_level, s_first_error_errorcode,
s_last_error_errorcode to the documentation of the ext4 super block.
Fixes: f542fbe8d5 ("ext4 crypto: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature")
Fixes: 878520ac45 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblock")
Signed-off-by: Tom Vierjahn <tom.vierjahn@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324221004.5268-1-tom.vierjahn@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds
The function get_vm_area() is not defined when CONFIG_MMU is not
defined. Hide that function within #ifdef CONFIG_MMU.
- Fix output of synthetic events when they have dynamic strings
The print fmt of the synthetic event's format file use to have "%.*s"
for dynamic size strings even though the user space exported
arguments had only __get_str() macro that provided just a nul
terminated string. This was fixed so that user space could parse this
properly.
But the reason that it had "%.*s" was because internally it provided
the maximum size of the string as one of the arguments. The fix that
replaced "%.*s" with "%s" caused the trace output (when the kernel
reads the event) to write "(efault)" as it would now read the length
of the string as "%s".
As the string provided is always nul terminated, there's no reason
for the internal code to use "%.*s" anyway. Just remove the length
argument to match the "%s" that is now in the format.
- Fix the ftrace subops hash logic of the manager ops hash
The function_graph uses the ftrace subops code. The subops code is a
way to have a single ftrace_ops registered with ftrace to determine
what functions will call the ftrace_ops callback. More than one user
of function graph can register a ftrace_ops with it. The function
graph infrastructure will then add this ftrace_ops as a subops with
the main ftrace_ops it registers with ftrace. This is because the
functions will always call the function graph callback which in turn
calls the subops ftrace_ops callbacks.
The main ftrace_ops must add a callback to all the functions that the
subops want a callback from. When a subops is registered, it will
update the main ftrace_ops hash to include the functions it wants.
This is the logic that was broken.
The ftrace_ops hash has a "filter_hash" and a "notrace_hash" where
all the functions in the filter_hash but not in the notrace_hash are
attached by ftrace. The original logic would have the main ftrace_ops
filter_hash be a union of all the subops filter_hashes and the main
notrace_hash would be a intersect of all the subops filter hashes.
But this was incorrect because the notrace hash depends on the
filter_hash it is associated to and not the union of all
filter_hashes.
Instead, when a subops is added, just include all the functions of
the subops hash that are in its filter_hash but not in its
notrace_hash. The main subops hash should not use its notrace hash,
unless all of its subops hashes have an empty filter_hash (which
means to attach to all functions), and then, and only then, the main
ftrace_ops notrace hash can be the intersect of all the subops
hashes.
This not only fixes the bug, but also simplifies the code.
- Add a selftest to better test the subops filtering
Add a selftest that would catch the bug fixed by the above change.
- Fix extra newline printed in function tracing with retval
The function parameter code changed the output logic slightly and
called print_graph_retval() and also printed a newline. The
print_graph_retval() also prints a newline which caused blank lines
to be printed in the function graph tracer when retval was added.
This caused one of the selftests to fail if retvals were enabled.
Instead remove the new line output from print_graph_retval() and have
the callers always print the new line so that it doesn't have to do
special logic if it calls print_graph_retval() or not.
- Fix out-of-bound memory access in the runtime verifier
When rv_is_container_monitor() is called on the last entry on the
link list it references the next entry, which is the list head and
causes an out-of-bound memory access.
* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rv: Fix out-of-bound memory access in rv_is_container_monitor()
ftrace: Do not have print_graph_retval() add a newline
tracing/selftest: Add test to better test subops filtering of function graph
ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes
ftrace: Properly merge notrace hashes
tracing: Do not add length to print format in synthetic events
tracing: Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Followup fixes for resilient spinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
- Make res_spin_lock test less verbose, since it was spamming BPF
CI on failure, and make the check for AA deadlock stronger
- Fix rebasing mistake and use architecture provided
res_smp_cond_load_acquire
- Convert BPF maps (queue_stack and ringbuf) to resilient spinlock
to address long standing syzbot reports
- Make sure that classic BPF load instruction from SKF_[NET|LL]_OFF
offsets works when skb is fragmeneted (Willem de Bruijn)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Convert ringbuf map to rqspinlock
bpf: Convert queue_stack map to rqspinlock
bpf: Use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire
selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock AA test condition stronger
selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags
bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags
selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock test less verbose
When rv_is_container_monitor() is called on the last monitor in
rv_monitors_list, KASAN yells:
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in rv_is_container_monitor+0x101/0x110
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff97c7c798 by task setup/221
The buggy address belongs to the variable:
rv_monitors_list+0x18/0x40
This is due to list_next_entry() is called on the last entry in the list.
It wraps around to the first list_head, and the first list_head is not
embedded in struct rv_monitor_def.
Fix it by checking if the monitor is last in the list.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Fixes: cb85c660fc ("rv: Add option for nested monitors and include sched")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e85b5eeb7228bfc23b8d7d4ab5411472c54ae91b.1744355018.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The retval and retaddr options for function_graph tracer will add a
comment at the end of a function for both leaf and non leaf functions that
looks like:
__wake_up_common(); /* ret=0x1 */
} /* pick_next_task_fair ret=0x0 */
The function print_graph_retval() adds a newline after the "*/". But if
that's not called, the caller function needs to make sure there's a
newline added.
This is confusing and when the function parameters code was added, it
added a newline even when calling print_graph_retval() as the fact that
the print_graph_retval() function prints a newline isn't obvious.
This caused an extra newline to be printed and that made it fail the
selftests when the retval option was set, as the selftests were not
expecting blank lines being injected into the trace.
Instead of having print_graph_retval() print a newline, just have the
caller always print the newline regardless if it calls print_graph_retval()
or not. This not only fixes this bug, but it also simplifies the code.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250411133015.015ca393@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ccc40f2b-4b9e-4abd-8daf-d22fce2a86f0@sirena.org.uk/
Fixes: ff5c9c576e ("ftrace: Add support for function argument to graph tracer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull pwm fixes from Uwe Kleine-König:
"A set of fixes for pwm core and various drivers
The first three patches handle clk_get_rate() returning 0 (which might
happen for example if the CCF is disabled). The first of these was
found because this triggered a warning with clang, the two others by
looking for similar issues in other drivers.
The remaining three fixes address issues in the new waveform pwm API.
Now that I worked on this a bit more, the finer details and corner
cases are better understood and the code is fixed accordingly"
* tag 'pwm/for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
pwm: axi-pwmgen: Let .round_waveform_tohw() signal when request was rounded up
pwm: stm32: Search an appropriate duty_cycle if period cannot be modified
pwm: Let pwm_set_waveform() succeed even if lowlevel driver rounded up
pwm: fsl-ftm: Handle clk_get_rate() returning 0
pwm: rcar: Improve register calculation
pwm: mediatek: Prevent divide-by-zero in pwm_mediatek_config()
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix multichannel decryption UAF
- Fix regression mounting to onedrive shares
- Fix missing mount option check for posix vs. noposix
- Fix version field in WSL symlinks
- Three minor cleanup to reparse point handling
- SMB1 fix for WSL special files
- SMB1 Kerberos fix
- Add SMB3 defines for two new FS attributes
* tag 'v6.15-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: Add defines for two new FileSystemAttributes
cifs: Fix querying of WSL CHR and BLK reparse points over SMB1
cifs: Split parse_reparse_point callback to functions: get buffer and parse buffer
cifs: Improve handling of name surrogate reparse points in reparse.c
cifs: Remove explicit handling of IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT in inode.c
cifs: Fix encoding of SMB1 Session Setup Kerberos Request in non-UNICODE mode
smb: client: fix UAF in decryption with multichannel
cifs: Fix support for WSL-style symlinks
smb311 client: fix missing tcon check when mounting with linux/posix extensions
cifs: Ensure that all non-client-specific reparse points are processed by the server
Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Run quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() before arm_smmu_probe_device(), which
depends on the quirk, to avoid IOMMU initialization failures
(Zhangfei Gao)
* tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: Run quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() before arm_smmu_probe_device()
Athira Rajeev
Bartosz Golaszewski
Haren Myneni
Christophe Leroy
Eddie James
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
Gautam Menghani
Hari Bathini
Shrikanth Hegde
Thorsten Blum
Vaibhav Jain
Linus Torvalds
Artem Sadovnikov
Ojaswin Mujoo
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Tom Vierjahn
Nam Cao
Steven Rostedt