[ Upstream commit c03791085a ]
cpufreq_cpu_get() can sleep on PREEMPT_RT in presence of concurrent
writer(s), however amd-pstate depends on fetching the cpudata via the
policy's driver data which necessitates grabbing the reference.
Since schedutil governor can call "cpufreq_driver->update_perf()"
during sched_tick/enqueue/dequeue with rq_lock held and IRQs disabled,
fetching the policy object using the cpufreq_cpu_get() helper in the
scheduler fast-path leads to "BUG: scheduling while atomic" on
PREEMPT_RT [1].
Pass the cached cpufreq policy object in sg_policy to the update_perf()
instead of just the CPU. The CPU can be inferred using "policy->cpu".
The lifetime of cpufreq_policy object outlasts that of the governor and
the cpufreq driver (allocated when the CPU is onlined and only reclaimed
when the CPU is offlined / the CPU device is removed) which makes it
safe to be referenced throughout the governor's lifetime.
Closes:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731092316.3191-1-spasswolf@web.de/ [1]
Fixes: 1d215f0319 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add fast switch function for AMD P-State")
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> # Rust
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316081849.19368-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fcc25a291f ]
The function msr_update_perf() does not cache the new value that is
written to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ into the variable cpudata->cppc_req_cached
when the update is happening from the fast path.
Fix that by caching the value everytime the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ gets
updated.
This issue was discovered by Claude Opus 4.6 with the aid of Chris
Mason's AI review-prompts
(https://github.com/masoncl/review-prompts/tree/main/kernel).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 review-prompts/linux
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Fixes: fff3957969 ("cpufreq/amd-pstate: Always write EPP value when updating perf")
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit beda3b3635 ]
On failure to set the epp, the function amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init()
returns with an error code without freeing the cpudata object that was
allocated at the beginning of the function.
Ensure that the cpudata object is freed before returning from the
function.
This memory leak was discovered by Claude Opus 4.6 with the aid of
Chris Mason's AI review-prompts
(https://github.com/masoncl/review-prompts/tree/main/kernel).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 review-prompts/linux
Fixes: f9a378ff64 ("cpufreq/amd-pstate: Set different default EPP policy for Epyc and Ryzen")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6cee29ad9d ]
If a CMOS RTC (PNP0B00/PNP0B01/PNP0B02) device coexists with an ACPI
TAD (timer and event alarm device, ACPI000E), the ACPI TAD driver will
attempt to install the CMOS RTC address space hanlder that has been
installed already and the TAD probing will fail.
Avoid that by changing acpi_install_cmos_rtc_space_handler() to return
zero and acpi_remove_cmos_rtc_space_handler() to do nothing if the CMOS
RTC address space handler has been installed already.
Fixes: 596ca52a56 ("ACPI: TAD: Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2415111.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ba0b236736 ]
Make multiple changes that do not alter functionality to the CMOS RTC
ACPI address space handler driver, including the following:
- Drop the unused .detach() callback from cmos_rtc_handler.
- Rename acpi_cmos_rtc_attach_handler() to acpi_cmos_rtc_attach().
- Rearrange acpi_cmos_rtc_space_handler() to reduce the number of
redundant checks and make white space follow the coding style.
- Adjust an error message in acpi_install_cmos_rtc_space_handler()
and make the white space follow the coding style.
- Rearrange acpi_remove_cmos_rtc_space_handler() and adjust an error
message in it.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5094429.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki
Stable-dep-of: 6cee29ad9d ("ACPI: x86: cmos_rtc: Improve coordination with ACPI TAD driver")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3d2398f44a ]
The commit ff9c512041 ("OPP: Use mutex locking guards")
unintentionally made the for loop run longer than required.
scoped_guard() is implemented as a for loop. The break statement now
breaks out out the scoped_guard() and not out of the outer for loop.
The outer loop always iterates to completion.
Fix it.
Fixes: ff9c512041 ("OPP: Use mutex locking guards")
Reported-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b48c980b6a ]
When using the flushoncommit mount option, we can have a deadlock between
a transaction commit and a reflink operation that copied an inline extent
to an offset beyond the current i_size of the destination node.
The deadlock happens like this:
1) Task A clones an inline extent from inode X to an offset of inode Y
that is beyond Y's current i_size. This means we copied the inline
extent's data to a folio of inode Y that is beyond its EOF, using a
call to copy_inline_to_page();
2) Task B starts a transaction commit and calls
btrfs_start_delalloc_flush() to flush delalloc;
3) The delalloc flushing sees the new dirty folio of inode Y and when it
attempts to flush it, it ends up at extent_writepage() and sees that
the offset of the folio is beyond the i_size of inode Y, so it attempts
to invalidate the folio by calling folio_invalidate(), which ends up at
btrfs' folio invalidate callback - btrfs_invalidate_folio(). There it
tries to lock the folio's range in inode Y's extent io tree, but it
blocks since it's currently locked by task A - during a reflink we lock
the inodes and the source and destination ranges after flushing all
delalloc and waiting for ordered extent completion - after that we
don't expect to have dirty folios in the ranges, the exception is if
we have to copy an inline extent's data (because the destination offset
is not zero);
4) Task A then attempts to start a transaction to update the inode item,
and then it's blocked since the current transaction is in the
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START state. Therefore task A has to wait for the
current transaction to become unblocked (its state >=
TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED).
So task A is waiting for the transaction commit done by task B, and
the later waiting on the extent lock of inode Y that is currently
held by task A.
Syzbot recently reported this with the following stack traces:
INFO: task kworker/u8:7:1053 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u8:7 state:D stack:23520 pid:1053 tgid:1053 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-46)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5298 [inline]
__schedule+0x1553/0x5240 kernel/sched/core.c:6911
__schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6993 [inline]
schedule+0x164/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7008
wait_extent_bit fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:811 [inline]
btrfs_lock_extent_bits+0x59c/0x700 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1914
btrfs_lock_extent fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.h:152 [inline]
btrfs_invalidate_folio+0x43d/0xc40 fs/btrfs/inode.c:7704
extent_writepage fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1852 [inline]
extent_write_cache_pages fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2580 [inline]
btrfs_writepages+0x12ff/0x2440 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2713
do_writepages+0x32e/0x550 mm/page-writeback.c:2554
__writeback_single_inode+0x133/0x11a0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1750
writeback_sb_inodes+0x995/0x19d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2042
wb_writeback+0x456/0xb70 fs/fs-writeback.c:2227
wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2374 [inline]
wb_workfn+0x41a/0xf60 fs/fs-writeback.c:2414
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3276 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3359
worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3440
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
INFO: task syz.4.64:6910 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.4.64 state:D stack:22752 pid:6910 tgid:6905 ppid:5944 task_flags:0x400140 flags:0x00080002
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5298 [inline]
__schedule+0x1553/0x5240 kernel/sched/core.c:6911
__schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6993 [inline]
schedule+0x164/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7008
wait_current_trans+0x39f/0x590 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:535
start_transaction+0x6a7/0x1650 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:705
clone_copy_inline_extent fs/btrfs/reflink.c:299 [inline]
btrfs_clone+0x128a/0x24d0 fs/btrfs/reflink.c:529
btrfs_clone_files+0x271/0x3f0 fs/btrfs/reflink.c:750
btrfs_remap_file_range+0x76b/0x1320 fs/btrfs/reflink.c:903
vfs_copy_file_range+0xda7/0x1390 fs/read_write.c:1600
__do_sys_copy_file_range fs/read_write.c:1683 [inline]
__se_sys_copy_file_range+0x2fb/0x480 fs/read_write.c:1650
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5f73afc799
RSP: 002b:00007f5f7315e028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000146
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5f73d75fa0 RCX: 00007f5f73afc799
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f5f73b92c99 R08: 0000000000000863 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00002000000000c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f5f73d76038 R14: 00007f5f73d75fa0 R15: 00007fff138a5068
</TASK>
INFO: task syz.4.64:6975 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.4.64 state:D stack:24736 pid:6975 tgid:6905 ppid:5944 task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00080002
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5298 [inline]
__schedule+0x1553/0x5240 kernel/sched/core.c:6911
__schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6993 [inline]
schedule+0x164/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7008
wb_wait_for_completion+0x3e8/0x790 fs/fs-writeback.c:227
__writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x24c/0x2d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2838
try_to_writeback_inodes_sb+0x9a/0xc0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2886
btrfs_start_delalloc_flush fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2175 [inline]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x82e/0x31a0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2364
btrfs_ioctl+0xca7/0xd00 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5206
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xff/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5f73afc799
RSP: 002b:00007f5f7313d028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5f73d76090 RCX: 00007f5f73afc799
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000009408 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f5f73b92c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f5f73d76128 R14: 00007f5f73d76090 R15: 00007fff138a5068
</TASK>
Fix this by updating the i_size of the destination inode of a reflink
operation after we copy an inline extent's data to an offset beyond the
i_size and before attempting to start a transaction to update the inode's
item.
Reported-by: syzbot+63056bf627663701bbbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/69bba3fe.050a0220.227207.002f.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 05a5a7621c ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cf86bb53b9 ]
During raid456 reshape, direct IO across the reshape position can sleep
in raid5_make_request() waiting for reshape progress while still
holding an active_io reference. If userspace then freezes reshape and
writes md/suspend_lo or md/suspend_hi, mddev_suspend() kills active_io
and waits for all in-flight IO to drain.
This can deadlock: the IO needs reshape progress to continue, but the
reshape thread is already frozen, so the active_io reference is never
dropped and suspend never completes.
raid5_prepare_suspend() already wakes wait_for_reshape for dm-raid. Do
the same for normal md suspend when reshape is already interrupted, so
waiting raid456 IO can abort, drop its reference, and let suspend
finish.
The mdadm test tests/25raid456-reshape-deadlock reproduces the hang.
Fixes: 714d20150e ("md: add new helpers to suspend/resume array")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260327140729.2030564-1-yukuai@fnnas.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d488086867 ]
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of
alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below.
In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request
WQ_PERCPU.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: e4979f4fac ("md: remove unused static md_wq workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 63c2f06198 ]
erofs_init_device() only reads blocks_lo and uniaddr_lo from the
on-disk device slot, ignoring blocks_hi and uniaddr_hi that were
introduced alongside the 48-bit block addressing feature.
For the primary device (dif0), erofs_read_superblock() already handles
this correctly by combining blocks_lo with blocks_hi when 48-bit
layout is enabled. But the same logic was not applied to extra
devices.
With a 48-bit EROFS image using extra devices whose uniaddr or blocks
exceed 32-bit range, the truncated values cause erofs_map_dev() to
compute wrong physical addresses, leading to silent data corruption.
Fix this by reading blocks_hi and uniaddr_hi in erofs_init_device()
when 48-bit layout is enabled, consistent with the primary device
handling. Also fix the erofs_deviceslot on-disk definition where
blocks_hi was incorrectly declared as __le32 instead of __le16.
Fixes: 61ba89b579 ("erofs: add 48-bit block addressing on-disk support")
Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2aa72276fa ]
When "clear" is written to array_state, md_attr_store() breaks sysfs
active protection so the array can delete itself from its own sysfs
store method.
However, md_attr_store() currently drops the mddev reference before
calling sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(). Once do_md_stop(..., 0)
has made the mddev eligible for delayed deletion, the temporary
kobject reference taken by sysfs_break_active_protection() can become
the last kobject reference protecting the md kobject.
That allows sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() to drop the last
kobject reference from the current sysfs writer context. kobject
teardown then recurses into kernfs removal while the current sysfs
node is still being unwound, and lockdep reports recursive locking on
kn->active with kernfs_drain() in the call chain.
Reproducer on an existing level:
1. Create an md0 linear array and activate it:
mknod /dev/md0 b 9 0
echo none > /sys/block/md0/md/metadata_version
echo linear > /sys/block/md0/md/level
echo 1 > /sys/block/md0/md/raid_disks
echo "$(cat /sys/class/block/sdb/dev)" > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev
echo "$(($(cat /sys/class/block/sdb/size) / 2))" > \
/sys/block/md0/md/dev-sdb/size
echo 0 > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-sdb/slot
echo active > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
2. Wait briefly for the array to settle, then clear it:
sleep 2
echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
The warning looks like:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
bash/588 is trying to acquire lock:
(kn->active#65) at __kernfs_remove+0x157/0x1d0
but task is already holding lock:
(kn->active#65) at sysfs_unbreak_active_protection+0x1f/0x40
...
Call Trace:
kernfs_drain
__kernfs_remove
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns
sysfs_remove_group
sysfs_remove_groups
__kobject_del
kobject_put
md_attr_store
kernfs_fop_write_iter
vfs_write
ksys_write
Restore active protection before mddev_put() so the extra sysfs
kobject reference is dropped while the mddev is still held alive. The
actual md kobject deletion is then deferred until after the sysfs
write path has fully returned.
Fixes: 9e59d60976 ("md: call del_gendisk in control path")
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260330055213.3976052-1-yukuai@fnnas.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d6250d49da ]
erofs_ioctl_get_volume_label() passes strlen(sbi->volume_name) as
the length to copy_to_user(), which copies the label string without
the trailing NUL byte. Since FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL callers expect a
NUL-terminated string in the FSLABEL_MAX-sized buffer and may not
pre-zero the buffer, this can cause userspace to read past the label
into uninitialised stack memory.
Fix this by using strlen() + 1 to include the NUL terminator,
consistent with how ext4 and xfs implement FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL.
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Fixes: 1cf12c7177 ("erofs: Add support for FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL")
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2ddb69f686 ]
In persistent_ram_iomap(), ioremap() or ioremap_wc() may return NULL on
failure. Currently, if this happens, the function returns NULL without
releasing the memory region acquired by request_mem_region().
This leads to a resource leak where the memory region remains reserved
but unusable.
Additionally, the caller persistent_ram_buffer_map() handles NULL
correctly by returning -ENOMEM, but without this check, a NULL return
combined with request_mem_region() succeeding leaves resources in an
inconsistent state.
This is the ioremap() counterpart to commit 05363abc76 ("pstore:
ram_core: fix incorrect success return when vmap() fails") which fixed
a similar issue in the vmap() path.
Fixes: 404a604338 ("staging: android: persistent_ram: handle reserving and mapping memory")
Signed-off-by: Cole Leavitt <cole@unwrap.rs>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225235406.11790-1-cole@unwrap.rs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 23308af722 ]
Add the missing put_disk() on the error path in
blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(). When blkcg lookup, blkg lookup, or
blkg_tryget() fails, the function jumps to the out label which only
calls rcu_read_unlock() but does not release the disk reference acquired
by blkcg_schedule_throttle() via get_device(). Since current->throttle_disk
is already set to NULL before the lookup, blkcg_exit() cannot release
this reference either, causing the disk to never be freed.
Restore the reference release that was present as blk_put_queue() in the
original code but was inadvertently dropped during the conversion from
request_queue to gendisk.
Fixes: f05837ed73 ("blk-cgroup: store a gendisk to throttle in struct task_struct")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331085054.46857-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be3e5d1064 ]
nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty() uses bd_oblocknr to detect dead blocks
by comparing it with the current block number bd_blocknr. If they differ,
the block is considered dead and skipped.
However, bd_oblocknr should never be 0 since block 0 typically stores the
primary superblock and is never a valid GC target block. A corrupted ioctl
request with bd_oblocknr set to 0 causes the comparison to incorrectly
match when the lookup returns -ENOENT and sets bd_blocknr to 0, bypassing
the dead block check and calling nilfs_bmap_mark() on a non-existent
block. This causes nilfs_btree_do_lookup() to return -ENOENT, triggering
the WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT).
Fix this by rejecting ioctl requests with bd_oblocknr set to 0 at the
beginning of each iteration.
[ryusuke: slightly modified the commit message and comments for accuracy]
Fixes: 7942b919f7 ("nilfs2: ioctl operations")
Reported-by: syzbot+98a040252119df0506f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=98a040252119df0506f8
Suggested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <Kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+466a45fcfb0562f5b9a0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=466a45fcfb0562f5b9a0
Cc: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 267ec4d722 ]
When LOOP_CONFIGURE is called with LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN, the following
sequence occurs:
1. disk_force_media_change() sets GD_NEED_PART_SCAN
2. Uevent suppression is lifted and a KOBJ_CHANGE uevent is sent
3. loop_global_unlock() releases the lock
4. loop_reread_partitions() calls bdev_disk_changed() to scan
There is a race between steps 2 and 4: when udev receives the uevent
and opens the device before loop_reread_partitions() runs,
blkdev_get_whole() in bdev.c sees GD_NEED_PART_SCAN set and calls
bdev_disk_changed() for a first scan. Then loop_reread_partitions()
does a second scan. The open_mutex serializes these two scans, but
does not prevent both from running.
The second scan in bdev_disk_changed() drops all partition devices
from the first scan (via blk_drop_partitions()) before re-adding
them, causing partition block devices to briefly disappear. This
breaks any systemd unit with BindsTo= on the partition device: systemd
observes the device going dead, fails the dependent units, and does
not retry them when the device reappears.
Fix this by removing the GD_NEED_PART_SCAN set from
disk_force_media_change() entirely. None of the current callers need
the lazy on-open partition scan triggered by this flag:
- floppy: sets GENHD_FL_NO_PART, so disk_has_partscan() is always
false and GD_NEED_PART_SCAN has no effect.
- loop (loop_configure, loop_change_fd): when LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN is
set, loop_reread_partitions() performs an explicit scan. When not
set, GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN prevents the lazy scan path.
- loop (__loop_clr_fd): calls bdev_disk_changed() explicitly if
LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN is set.
- nbd (nbd_clear_sock_ioctl): capacity is set to zero immediately
after; nbd manages GD_NEED_PART_SCAN explicitly elsewhere.
With GD_NEED_PART_SCAN no longer set by disk_force_media_change(),
udev opening the loop device after the uevent no longer triggers a
redundant scan in blkdev_get_whole(), and only the single explicit
scan from loop_reread_partitions() runs.
A regression test for this bug has been submitted to blktests:
https://github.com/linux-blktests/blktests/pull/240.
Fixes: 9f65c489b6 ("loop: raise media_change event")
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331105130.1077599-1-daan@amutable.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de3544d2e5 ]
Interval tree uses [start, end] as a region which stores in the tree.
In raid1, it uses the wrong end value. For example:
bio(A,B) is too big and needs to be split to bio1(A,C-1), bio2(C,B).
The region of bio1 is [A,C] and the region of bio2 is [C,B]. So bio1 and
bio2 overlap which is not right.
Fix this problem by using right end value of the region.
Fixes: d0d2d8ba04 ("md/raid1: introduce wait_for_serialization")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260305011839.5118-2-xni@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d227786ab1 ]
mb_cache_destroy() calls shrinker_free() and then frees all cache
entries and the cache itself, but it does not cancel the pending
c_shrink_work work item first.
If mb_cache_entry_create() schedules c_shrink_work via schedule_work()
and the work item is still pending or running when mb_cache_destroy()
runs, mb_cache_shrink_worker() will access the cache after its memory
has been freed, causing a use-after-free.
This is only reachable by a privileged user (root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
who can trigger the last put of a mounted ext2/ext4/ocfs2 filesystem.
Cancel the work item with cancel_work_sync() before calling
shrinker_free(), ensuring the worker has finished and will not be
rescheduled before the cache is torn down.
Fixes: c2f3140fe2 ("mbcache2: limit cache size")
Signed-off-by: Hyungjung Joo <jhj140711@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317054556.1821600-1-jhj140711@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0621c385fd ]
omfs_fill_super() rejects oversized s_sys_blocksize values (> PAGE_SIZE),
but it does not reject values smaller than OMFS_DIR_START (0x1b8 = 440).
Later, omfs_make_empty() uses
sbi->s_sys_blocksize - OMFS_DIR_START
as the length argument to memset(). Since s_sys_blocksize is u32,
a crafted filesystem image with s_sys_blocksize < OMFS_DIR_START causes
an unsigned underflow there, wrapping to a value near 2^32. That drives
a ~4 GiB memset() from bh->b_data + OMFS_DIR_START and overwrites kernel
memory far beyond the backing block buffer.
Add the corresponding lower-bound check alongside the existing upper-bound
check in omfs_fill_super(), so that malformed images are rejected during
superblock validation before any filesystem data is processed.
Fixes: a3ab7155ea ("omfs: add directory routines")
Signed-off-by: Hyungjung Joo <jhj140711@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317054827.1822061-1-jhj140711@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3dbaacf6ab ]
When a queue is shared across disk rebind (e.g., SCSI unbind/bind), the
previous disk's blkcg state is cleaned up asynchronously via
disk_release() -> blkcg_exit_disk(). If the new disk's blkcg_init_disk()
runs before that cleanup finishes, we may overwrite q->root_blkg while
the old one is still alive, and radix_tree_insert() in blkg_create()
fails with -EEXIST because the old blkg entries still occupy the same
queue id slot in blkcg->blkg_tree. This causes the sd probe to fail
with -ENOMEM.
Fix it by waiting in blkcg_init_disk() for root_blkg to become NULL,
which indicates the previous disk's blkcg cleanup has completed.
Fixes: 1059699f87 ("block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler")
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311032837.2368714-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 52bcb57a4e upstream.
virtio_transport_recv_listen() calls sk_acceptq_added() before
vsock_assign_transport(). If vsock_assign_transport() fails or
selects a different transport, the error path returns without
calling sk_acceptq_removed(), permanently incrementing
sk_ack_backlog.
After approximately backlog+1 such failures, sk_acceptq_is_full()
returns true, causing the listener to reject all new connections.
Fix by moving sk_acceptq_added() to after the transport validation,
matching the pattern used by vmci_transport and hyperv_transport.
Fixes: c0cfa2d8a7 ("vsock: add multi-transports support")
Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413131409.19022-1-phx0fer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3a3e3d90cb upstream.
For non-linear skbs, virtio_transport_build_skb() goes through
virtio_transport_copy_nonlinear_skb() to copy the original payload
in the new skb to be delivered to the vsockmon tap device.
This manually initializes an iov_iter but does not set iov_iter.count.
Since the iov_iter is zero-initialized, the copy length is zero and no
payload is actually copied to the monitor interface, leaving data
un-initialized.
Fix this by removing the linear vs non-linear split and using
skb_copy_datagram_iter() with iov_iter_kvec() for all cases, as
vhost-vsock already does. This handles both linear and non-linear skbs,
properly initializes the iov_iter, and removes the now unused
virtio_transport_copy_nonlinear_skb().
While touching this code, let's also check the return value of
skb_copy_datagram_iter(), even though it's unlikely to fail.
Fixes: 4b0bf10eb0 ("vsock/virtio: non-linear skb handling for tap")
Reported-by: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@rulkc.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508164411.261440-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5f344d809e upstream.
virtio_transport_build_skb() builds a new skb to be delivered to the
vsockmon tap device. To build the new skb, it uses the original skb
data length as payload length, but as the comment notes, the original
packet stored in the skb may have been split in multiple packets, so we
need to use the length in the header, which is correctly updated before
the packet is delivered to the tap, and the offset for the data.
This was also similar to what we did before commit 71dc9ec9ac
("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff") where we probably
missed something during the skb conversion.
Also update the comment above, which was left stale by the skb
conversion and still mentioned a buffer pointer that no longer exists.
Fixes: 71dc9ec9ac ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@rulkc.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508164411.261440-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d114bfdc9b upstream.
In vsock_update_buffer_size(), the buffer size was being clamped to the
maximum first, and then to the minimum. If a user sets a minimum buffer
size larger than the maximum, the minimum check overrides the maximum
check, inverting the constraint.
This breaks the intended socket memory boundaries by allowing the
vsk->buffer_size to grow beyond the configured vsk->buffer_max_size.
Fix this by checking the minimum first, and then the maximum. This
ensures the buffer size never exceeds the buffer_max_size.
Fixes: b9f2b0ffde ("vsock: handle buffer_size sockopts in the core")
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/180118C5-8BCF-4A63-A305-4EE53A34AB9C@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ce425dd05d upstream.
When batadv_tp_start() or batadv_tp_init_recv() fail to allocate a new
tp_vars object, the previously incremented bat_priv->tp_num counter is
never decremented. This causes tp_num to drift upward on each allocation
failure. Since only BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM sessions can be started and the count
is never reduced for these failed allocations, it causes to an exhaustion
of throughput meter sessions. In worst case, no new throughput meter
session can be started until the mesh interface is removed.
The error handling must decrement tp_num releasing the lock and aborting
the creation of an throughput meter session
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
[ Context ]
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1aec9e5c3e ]
unregister_fprobe() can fail under memory pressure because of memory
allocation failure, but this maybe called from module unloading, and
usually there is no way to retry it. Moreover. trace_fprobe does not
check the return value.
To fix this problem, unregister fprobe and fprobe_hash_node even if
working memory allocation fails.
Anyway, if the last fprobe is removed, the filter will be freed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177669365629.132053.8433032896213721288.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/
Fixes: 4346ba1604 ("fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 845947aca6 ("tracing/fprobe: Remove fprobe from hash in failure path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2c67dc457b ]
For now, fgraph is used for the fprobe, even if we need trace the entry
only. However, the performance of ftrace is better than fgraph, and we
can use ftrace_ops for this case.
Then performance of kprobe-multi increases from 54M to 69M. Before this
commit:
$ ./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh kprobe-multi
kprobe-multi : 54.663 ± 0.493M/s
After this commit:
$ ./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh kprobe-multi
kprobe-multi : 69.447 ± 0.143M/s
Mitigation is disable during the bench testing above.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015083238.2374294-2-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 845947aca6 ("tracing/fprobe: Remove fprobe from hash in failure path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0de4c70d04 ]
For now, all the kernel functions who are hooked by the fprobe will be
added to the hash table "fprobe_ip_table". The key of it is the function
address, and the value of it is "struct fprobe_hlist_node".
The budget of the hash table is FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE, which is 256. And
this means the overhead of the hash table lookup will grow linearly if
the count of the functions in the fprobe more than 256. When we try to
hook all the kernel functions, the overhead will be huge.
Therefore, replace the hash table with rhltable to reduce the overhead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250819031825.55653-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 845947aca6 ("tracing/fprobe: Remove fprobe from hash in failure path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 973e57c726 ]
btrfs_ioctl_space_info() has a TOCTOU race between two passes over the
block group RAID type lists. The first pass counts entries to determine
the allocation size, then the second pass fills the buffer. The
groups_sem rwlock is released between passes, allowing concurrent block
group removal to reduce the entry count.
When the second pass fills fewer entries than the first pass counted,
copy_to_user() copies the full alloc_size bytes including trailing
uninitialized kmalloc bytes to userspace.
Fix by copying only total_spaces entries (the actually-filled count from
the second pass) instead of alloc_size bytes, and switch to kzalloc so
any future copy size mismatch cannot leak heap data.
Fixes: 7fde62bffb ("Btrfs: buffer results in the space_info ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0
Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ adapted upstream's `return -EFAULT;` to stable's `ret = -EFAULT;` fall-through to existing `out:` cleanup label ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 80afd4c84b ]
scx_group_set_{weight,idle,bandwidth}() cache scx_root before acquiring
scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem, so the pointer can be stale by the time the op runs.
If the loaded scheduler is disabled and freed (via RCU work) and another is
enabled between the naked load and the rwsem acquire, the reader sees
scx_cgroup_enabled=true (the new scheduler's) but dereferences the freed one
- UAF on SCX_HAS_OP(sch, ...) / SCX_CALL_OP(sch, ...).
scx_cgroup_enabled is toggled only under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem write
(scx_cgroup_{init,exit}), so reading scx_root inside the rwsem read section
correlates @sch with the enabled snapshot.
Fixes: a5bd6ba30b ("sched_ext: Use cgroup_lock/unlock() to synchronize against cgroup operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 347ed2d566 ]
Implement the missing cgroup_set_idle() callback that was marked as a
TODO. This allows BPF schedulers to be notified when a cgroup's idle
state changes, enabling them to adjust their scheduling behavior
accordingly.
The implementation follows the same pattern as other cgroup callbacks
like cgroup_set_weight() and cgroup_set_bandwidth(). It checks if the
BPF scheduler has implemented the callback and invokes it with the
appropriate parameters.
Fixes a spelling error in the cgroup_set_bandwidth() documentation.
tj: s/scx_cgroup_rwsem/scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem/ to fix build breakage.
Signed-off-by: zhidao su <soolaugust@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 80afd4c84b ("sched_ext: Read scx_root under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem in cgroup setters")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0beddb0c38 ]
Add hci_conn_valid() check in create_big_sync() to detect stale
connections before proceeding with BIG creation. Handle the
resulting -ECANCELED in create_big_complete() and re-validate the
connection under hci_dev_lock() before dereferencing, matching the
pattern used by create_le_conn_complete() and create_pa_complete().
Keep the hci_conn object alive across the async boundary by taking
a reference via hci_conn_get() when queueing create_big_sync(), and
dropping it in the completion callback. The refcount and the lock
are complementary: the refcount keeps the object allocated, while
hci_dev_lock() serializes hci_conn_hash_del()'s list_del_rcu() on
hdev->conn_hash, as required by hci_conn_del().
hci_conn_put() is called outside hci_dev_unlock() so the final put
(which resolves to kfree() via bt_link_release) does not run under
hdev->lock, though the release path would be safe either way.
Without this, create_big_complete() would unconditionally
dereference the conn pointer on error, causing a use-after-free
via hci_connect_cfm() and hci_conn_del().
Fixes: eca0ae4aea ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
[ kept stable's `qos->bcast.out.phy == 0x02` context line instead of upstream's renamed `qos->bcast.out.phys == BIT(1)` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
K Prateek Nayak
Gautham R. Shenoy
Gui-Dong Han
Gopi Krishna Menon
Danilo Krummrich
Rafael J. Wysocki
Viresh Kumar
Manivannan Sadhasivam
Filipe Manana
Yu Kuai
Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
Marco Crivellari
Zhan Xusheng
Yu Kuai
Cole Leavitt
Jackie Liu
Deepanshu Kartikey
Daan De Meyer
Bart Van Assche
Xiao Ni
HyungJung Joo
Ming Lei
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Benjamin Cheng
Dudu Lu
Stefano Garzarella
Norbert Szetei
Sven Eckelmann
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Menglong Dong
Yochai Eisenrich
Guangshuo Li
Selvarasu Ganesan
Prashanth K
Tejun Heo
zhidao su
David Carlier
Johan Hovold