When running in AP mode and deauthenticating a client that's in powersave
mode, the disassoc/deauth packet can get stuck in a tx queue along with
other buffered frames. This can fill up hardware queues with frames
that are only released after the WTBL slot is reused for another client.
Fix this by moving deauth packets to the ALTX queue.
Reported-by: Chad Monroe <chad.monroe@adtran.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250707154702.1726-2-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Several places use rcu_dereference to get a wcid entry without validating
if the index exceeds the array boundary. Fix this by using a helper function,
which handles validation.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250707154702.1726-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
The decap offload configuration should only be applied after the STA has
been successfully initialized. Attempting to configure it earlier can lead
to corruption of the MAC configuration in the chip's hardware state.
Add an early check for `msta->deflink.wcid.sta` to ensure the station peer
is properly initialized before proceeding with decapsulation offload
configuration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 24299fc869 ("mt76: mt7921: enable rx header traslation offload")
Signed-off-by: Deren Wu <deren.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f23a72ba7a3c1ad38ba9e13bb54ef21d6ef44ffb.1748149855.git.deren.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Since mt76_mcu_skb_send_msg() routine can't be executed in atomic context,
move RCU section in mt7996_mcu_add_rate_ctrl() and execute
mt76_mcu_skb_send_msg() in non-atomic context. This is a preliminary
patch to fix a 'sleep while atomic' issue in mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work().
Fixes: 0762bdd302 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work to support MLO")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250605-mt7996-sleep-while-atomic-v1-4-d46d15f9203c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Since mt7996_mcu_set_fixed_field() can't be executed in a RCU critical
section, move RCU section in mt7996_mcu_add_rate_ctrl_fixed() and run
mt7996_mcu_set_fixed_field() in non-atomic context. This is a
preliminary patch to fix a 'sleep while atomic' issue in
mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work().
Fixes: 0762bdd302 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work to support MLO")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250605-mt7996-sleep-while-atomic-v1-3-d46d15f9203c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Since mt76_mcu_skb_send_msg() routine can't be executed in atomic context,
move RCU section in mt7996_mcu_set_fixed_field() and execute
mt76_mcu_skb_send_msg() in non-atomic context. This is a preliminary
patch to fix a 'sleep while atomic' issue in mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work().
Fixes: 0762bdd302 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work to support MLO")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250605-mt7996-sleep-while-atomic-v1-2-d46d15f9203c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
This patch is a mitigation to prevent the A-MSDU spoofing vulnerability
for mesh networks. The initial update to the IEEE 802.11 standard, in
response to the FragAttacks, missed this case (CVE-2025-27558). It can
be considered a variant of CVE-2020-24588 but for mesh networks.
This patch tries to detect if a standard MSDU was turned into an A-MSDU
by an adversary. This is done by parsing a received A-MSDU as a standard
MSDU, calculating the length of the Mesh Control header, and seeing if
the 6 bytes after this header equal the start of an rfc1042 header. If
equal, this is a strong indication of an ongoing attack attempt.
This defense was tested with mac80211_hwsim against a mesh network that
uses an empty Mesh Address Extension field, i.e., when four addresses
are used, and when using a 12-byte Mesh Address Extension field, i.e.,
when six addresses are used. Functionality of normal MSDUs and A-MSDUs
was also tested, and confirmed working, when using both an empty and
12-byte Mesh Address Extension field.
It was also tested with mac80211_hwsim that A-MSDU attacks in non-mesh
networks keep being detected and prevented.
Note that the vulnerability being patched, and the defense being
implemented, was also discussed in the following paper and in the
following IEEE 802.11 presentation:
https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2025.pdfhttps://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/25/11-25-0949-00-000m-a-msdu-mesh-spoof-protection.docx
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616004635.224344-1-Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In disconnect paths paths, local frame buffers are used
to build deauthentication frames to send them over the
air and as notifications to userspace. Some internal
error paths (that, given no other bugs, cannot happen)
don't always initialize the buffers before sending them
to userspace, so in the presence of other bugs they can
leak stack content. Initialize the buffers to avoid the
possibility of this happening.
Suggested-by: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701072213.13004-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mac80211 identifies a short beacon by the presence of the next
TBTT field, however the standard actually doesn't explicitly state that
the next TBTT can't be in a long beacon or even that it is required in
a short beacon - and as a result this validation does not work for all
vendor implementations.
The standard explicitly states that an S1G long beacon shall contain
the S1G beacon compatibility element as the first element in a beacon
transmitted at a TBTT that is not a TSBTT (Target Short Beacon
Transmission Time) as per IEEE80211-2024 11.1.3.10.1. This is validated
by 9.3.4.3 Table 9-76 which states that the S1G beacon compatibility
element is only allowed in the full set and is not allowed in the
minimum set of elements permitted for use within short beacons.
Correctly identify short beacons by the lack of an S1G beacon
compatibility element as the first element in an S1G beacon frame.
Fixes: 9eaffe5078 ("cfg80211: convert S1G beacon to scan results")
Signed-off-by: Simon Wadsworth <simon@morsemicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701075541.162619-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
There is a potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(). For
example, the following is possible:
T0 T1
zd_mac_tx_to_dev()
/* len == skb_queue_len(q) */
while (len > ZD_MAC_MAX_ACK_WAITERS) {
filter_ack()
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
/* position == skb_queue_len(q) */
for (i=1; i<position; i++)
skb = __skb_dequeue(q)
if (mac->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
skb = __skb_dequeue(q);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
skb_dequeue() -> NULL
Since there is a small gap between checking skb queue length and skb being
unconditionally dequeued in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(), skb_dequeue() can return NULL.
Then the pointer is passed to zd_mac_tx_status() where it is dereferenced.
In order to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference due to situations like
above, check if skb is not NULL before passing it to zd_mac_tx_status().
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 459c51ad6e ("zd1211rw: port to mac80211")
Signed-off-by: Daniil Dulov <d.dulov@aladdin.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626114619.172631-1-d.dulov@aladdin.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix use-after-free in libbpf when map is resized (Adin Scannell)
- Fix verifier assumptions about 2nd argument of bpf_sysctl_get_name
(Jerome Marchand)
- Fix verifier assumption of nullness of d_inode in dentry (Song Liu)
- Fix global starvation of LRU map (Willem de Bruijn)
- Fix potential NULL dereference in btf_dump__free (Yuan Chen)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: adapt one more case in test_lru_map to the new target_free
libbpf: Fix possible use-after-free for externs
selftests/bpf: Convert test_sysctl to prog_tests
bpf: Specify access type of bpf_sysctl_get_name args
libbpf: Fix null pointer dereference in btf_dump__free on allocation failure
bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map
bpf: Mark dentry->d_inode as trusted_or_null
Pull mount fixes from Al Viro:
"Several mount-related fixes"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
userns and mnt_idmap leak in open_tree_attr(2)
attach_recursive_mnt(): do not lock the covering tree when sliding something under it
replace collect_mounts()/drop_collected_mounts() with a safer variant
Jakub Kicinski says:
====================
netlink: specs: enforce strict naming of properties
I got annoyed once again by the name properties in the ethtool spec
which use underscore instead of dash. I previously assumed that there
is a lot of such properties in the specs so fixing them now would
be near impossible. On a closer look, however, I only found 22
(rough grep suggests we have ~4.8k names in the specs, so bad ones
are just 0.46%).
Add a regex to the JSON schema to enforce the naming, fix the few
bad names. I was hoping we could start enforcing this from newer
families, but there's no correlation between the protocol and the
number of errors. If anything classic netlink has more recently
added specs so it has fewer errors.
The regex is just for name properties which will end up visible
to the user (in Python or YNL CLI). I left the c-name properties
alone, those don't matter as much. C codegen rewrites them, anyway.
I'm not updating the spec for genetlink-c. Looks like it has no
users, new families use genetlink, all old ones need genetlink-legacy.
If these patches are merged I will remove genetlink-c completely
in net-next.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regexp to make sure all names which may end up being visible
to the user consist of lower case characters, numbers and dashes.
Underscores keep sneaking into the specs, which is not visible
in the C code but makes the Python and alike inconsistent.
Note that starting with a number is okay, as in C the full
name will include the family name.
For legacy families we can't enforce the naming in the family
name or the multicast group names, as these are part of the
binary uAPI of the kernel.
For classic netlink we need to allow capital letters in names
of struct members. TC has some structs with capitalized members.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen, if used, replaces special
chars in names) but it gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: a1bcfde836 ("doc/netlink/specs: Add a spec for tc")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen, if used, replaces special
chars in names) but it gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: b2f63d904e ("doc/netlink: Add spec for rt link messages")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen, if used, replaces special
chars in names) but it gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: bc8aeb2045 ("Documentation: netlink: add a YAML spec for mptcp")
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen, if used, replaces special
chars in names) but it gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: 429ac62114 ("devlink: define enum for attr types of dynamic attributes")
Fixes: f2f9dd164d ("netlink: specs: devlink: add the remaining command to generate complete split_ops")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen replaces special chars in names)
but gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: 13e59344fb ("net: ethtool: add support for symmetric-xor RSS hash")
Fixes: 46fb3ba95b ("ethtool: Add an interface for flashing transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen, if used, replaces special
chars in names) but it gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: 4eb77b4ecd ("netlink: add a proto specification for FOU")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen, if used, replaces special
chars in names) but it gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: 13727f85b4 ("NFSD: introduce netlink stubs")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
enetc_hw.h provides two versions of _enetc_rd_reg64.
One which simply calls ioread64() when available.
And another that composes the 64-bit result from ioread32() calls.
In the second case the code appears to assume that each ioread32() call
returns a little-endian value. However both the shift and logical or
used to compose the return value would not work correctly on big endian
systems if this were the case. Moreover, this is inconsistent with the
first case where the return value of ioread64() is assumed to be in host
byte order.
It appears that the correct approach is for both versions to treat the
return value of ioread*() functions as being in host byte order. And
this patch corrects the ioread32()-based version to do so.
This is a bug but would only manifest on big endian systems
that make use of the ioread32-based implementation of _enetc_rd_reg64.
While all in-tree users of this driver are little endian and
make use of the ioread64-based implementation of _enetc_rd_reg64.
Thus, no in-tree user of this driver is affected by this bug.
Flagged by Sparse.
Compile tested only.
Fixes: 16eb4c85c9 ("enetc: Add ethtool statistics")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AM9PR04MB850500D3FC24FE23DEFCEA158879A@AM9PR04MB8505.eurprd04.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624-etnetc-le-v1-1-a73a95d96e4e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The below commit that updated BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH free target,
also updated tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lru_map to match.
But that missed one case that passes with 4 cores, but fails at
higher cpu counts.
Update test_lru_sanity3 to also adjust its expectation of target_free.
This time tested with 1, 4, 16, 64 and 384 cpu count.
Fixes: d4adf1c9ee ("bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625210412.2732970-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The `name` field in `obj->externs` points into the BTF data at initial
open time. However, some functions may invalidate this after opening and
before loading (e.g. `bpf_map__set_value_size`), which results in
pointers into freed memory and undefined behavior.
The simplest solution is to simply `strdup` these strings, similar to
the `essent_name`, and free them at the same time.
In order to test this path, the `global_map_resize` BPF selftest is
modified slightly to ensure the presence of an extern, which causes this
test to fail prior to the fix. Given there isn't an obvious API or error
to test against, I opted to add this to the existing test as an aspect
of the resizing feature rather than duplicate the test.
Fixes: 9d0a23313b ("libbpf: Add capability for resizing datasec maps")
Signed-off-by: Adin Scannell <amscanne@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625050215.2777374-1-amscanne@meta.com
Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
"One fix for a runtime PM underflow when removing the Cadence QuadSPI
driver"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Fixes all in drivers.
ufs and megaraid_sas are small and obvious.
The large diffstat in fnic comes from two pieces: the addition of
quite a bit of logging (no change to function) and the reworking of
the timeout allocation path for the two conditions that can occur
simultaneously to prevent reusing the same abort frame and then both
trying to free it"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: fnic: Fix missing DMA mapping error in fnic_send_frame()
scsi: fnic: Set appropriate logging level for log message
scsi: fnic: Add and improve logs in FDMI and FDMI ABTS paths
scsi: fnic: Turn off FDMI ACTIVE flags on link down
scsi: fnic: Fix crash in fnic_wq_cmpl_handler when FDMI times out
scsi: ufs: core: Fix clk scaling to be conditional in reset and restore
scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix invalid node index
Pull UML fixes from Johannes Berg:
- fix FP registers in seccomp mode
- prevent duplicate devices in VFIO support
- don't ignore errors in UBD thread start
- reduce stack use with clang 19
* tag 'uml-for-6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
um: vector: Reduce stack usage in vector_eth_configure()
um: Use correct data source in fpregs_legacy_set()
um: vfio: Prevent duplicate device assignments
um: ubd: Add missing error check in start_io_thread()
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Just a few fixes:
- iwlegacy: work around large stack with clang/kasan
- mac80211: fix integer overflow
- mac80211: fix link struct init vs. RCU publish
- iwlwifi: fix warning on IFF_UP
* tag 'wireless-2025-06-25' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: mac80211: finish link init before RCU publish
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: assume '1' as the default mac_config_cmd version
wifi: mac80211: fix beacon interval calculation overflow
wifi: iwlegacy: work around excessive stack usage on clang/kasan
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625115433.41381-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Miri Korenblit says:
====================
iwlwifi-fixes: fix failure in interface up
====================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When compiling with clang (19.1.7), initializing *vp using a compound
literal may result in excessive stack usage. Fix it by initializing the
required fields of *vp individually.
Without this patch:
$ objdump -d arch/um/drivers/vector_kern.o | ./scripts/checkstack.pl x86_64 0
...
0x0000000000000540 vector_eth_configure [vector_kern.o]:1472
...
With this patch:
$ objdump -d arch/um/drivers/vector_kern.o | ./scripts/checkstack.pl x86_64 0
...
0x0000000000000540 vector_eth_configure [vector_kern.o]:208
...
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506221017.WtB7Usua-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623110829.314864-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Leon Yen
Henry Martin
Felix Fietkau
Deren Wu
Ming Yen Hsieh
Michael Lo
Lorenzo Bianconi
Mathy Vanhoef
Moon Hee Lee
Vitor Soares
Johannes Berg
Lachlan Hodges
Daniil Dulov
Linus Torvalds
Jiawen Wu
Jakub Kicinski
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Simon Horman
Thomas Fourier
Willem de Bruijn
Adin Scannell
Tiwei Bie