[ Upstream commit 6933cd4714 ]
A nexthop is only chosen when the calculated multipath hash falls in the
nexthop's hash region (i.e., the hash is smaller than the nexthop's hash
threshold) and when the nexthop is assigned a non-negative score by
rt6_score_route().
Commit 4d0ab3a688 ("ipv6: Start path selection from the first
nexthop") introduced an unintentional difference between the first
nexthop and the rest when the score is negative.
When the first nexthop matches, but has a negative score, the code will
currently evaluate subsequent nexthops until one is found with a
non-negative score. On the other hand, when a different nexthop matches,
but has a negative score, the code will fallback to the nexthop with
which the selection started ('match').
Align the behavior across all nexthops and fallback to 'match' when the
first nexthop matches, but has a negative score.
Fixes: 3d709f69a3 ("ipv6: Use hash-threshold instead of modulo-N")
Fixes: 4d0ab3a688 ("ipv6: Start path selection from the first nexthop")
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67efef607bc41_1ddca82948c@willemb.c.googlers.com.notmuch/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408084316.243559-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8b8e0dd357 ]
Nexthops whose link is down are not supposed to be considered during
path selection when the "ignore_routes_with_linkdown" sysctl is set.
This is done by assigning them a negative region boundary.
However, when comparing the computed hash (unsigned) with the region
boundary (signed), the negative region boundary is treated as unsigned,
resulting in incorrect nexthop selection.
Fix by treating the computed hash as signed. Note that the computed hash
is always in range of [0, 2^31 - 1].
Fixes: 3d709f69a3 ("ipv6: Use hash-threshold instead of modulo-N")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402114224.293392-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4d0ab3a688 ]
Cited commit transitioned IPv6 path selection to use hash-threshold
instead of modulo-N. With hash-threshold, each nexthop is assigned a
region boundary in the multipath hash function's output space and a
nexthop is chosen if the calculated hash is smaller than the nexthop's
region boundary.
Hash-threshold does not work correctly if path selection does not start
with the first nexthop. For example, if fib6_select_path() is always
passed the last nexthop in the group, then it will always be chosen
because its region boundary covers the entire hash function's output
space.
Fix this by starting the selection process from the first nexthop and do
not consider nexthops for which rt6_score_route() provided a negative
score.
Fixes: 3d709f69a3 ("ipv6: Use hash-threshold instead of modulo-N")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z9RIyKZDNoka53EO@mini-arch/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402114224.293392-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ac6ea4a3e ]
Using RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS is incorrectly skipping non-stats IPv6
netlink attributes on link dump. This causes issues on userspace tools,
e.g iproute2 is not rendering address generation mode as it should due
to missing netlink attribute.
Move the filling of IFLA_INET6_STATS and IFLA_INET6_ICMP6STATS to a
helper function guarded by a flag check to avoid hitting the same
situation in the future.
Fixes: d5566fd72e ("rtnetlink: RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS support to avoid dumping inet/inet6 stats")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402121751.3108-1-ffmancera@riseup.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 078aabd567 ]
When calling netlbl_conn_setattr(), addr->sa_family is used
to determine the function behavior. If sk is an IPv4 socket,
but the connect function is called with an IPv6 address,
the function calipso_sock_setattr() is triggered.
Inside this function, the following code is executed:
sk_fullsock(__sk) ? inet_sk(__sk)->pinet6 : NULL;
Since sk is an IPv4 socket, pinet6 is NULL, leading to a
null pointer dereference.
This patch fixes the issue by checking if inet6_sk(sk)
returns a NULL pointer before accessing pinet6.
Signed-off-by: Debin Zhu <mowenroot@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Bitao Ouyang <1985755126@qq.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Fixes: ceba1832b1 ("calipso: Set the calipso socket label to match the secattr.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401124018.4763-1-mowenroot@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 932b32ffd7 upstream.
nf_sk_lookup_slow_v4 does the conntrack lookup for IPv4 packets to
restore the original 5-tuple in case of SNAT, to be able to find the
right socket (if any). Then socket_match() can correctly check whether
the socket was transparent.
However, the IPv6 counterpart (nf_sk_lookup_slow_v6) lacks this
conntrack lookup, making xt_socket fail to match on the socket when the
packet was SNATed. Add the same logic to nf_sk_lookup_slow_v6.
IPv6 SNAT is used in Kubernetes clusters for pod-to-world packets, as
pods' addresses are in the fd00::/8 ULA subnet and need to be replaced
with the node's external address. Cilium leverages Envoy to enforce L7
policies, and Envoy uses transparent sockets. Cilium inserts an iptables
prerouting rule that matches on `-m socket --transparent` and redirects
the packets to localhost, but it fails to match SNATed IPv6 packets due
to that missing conntrack lookup.
Closes: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/37932
Fixes: eb31628e37 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9a81fc3480 ]
While creating a new IPv6, we could get a weird -ENOMEM when
RTA_NH_ID is set and either of the conditions below is true:
1) CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES is enabled and rtm_src_len is specified
2) nexthop_get() fails
e.g.)
# strace ip -6 route add fe80::dead:beef:dead:beef nhid 1 from ::
recvmsg(3, {msg_iov=[{iov_base=[...[
{error=-ENOMEM, msg=[... [...]]},
[{nla_len=49, nla_type=NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG}, "Nexthops can not be used with so"...]
]], iov_len=32768}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 148
Let's set err explicitly after ip_fib_metrics_init() in
ip6_route_info_create().
Fixes: f88d8ea67f ("ipv6: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib6_info")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312013854.61125-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9740890ee2 ]
fib_check_nh_v6_gw() expects that fib6_nh_init() cleans up everything
when it fails.
Commit 7dd73168e2 ("ipv6: Always allocate pcpu memory in a fib6_nh")
moved fib_nh_common_init() before alloc_percpu_gfp() within fib6_nh_init()
but forgot to add cleanup for fib6_nh->nh_common.nhc_pcpu_rth_output in
case it fails to allocate fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, resulting in memleak.
Let's call fib_nh_common_release() and clear nhc_pcpu_rth_output in the
error path.
Note that we can remove the fib6_nh_release() call in nh_create_ipv6()
later in net-next.git.
Fixes: 7dd73168e2 ("ipv6: Always allocate pcpu memory in a fib6_nh")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312010333.56001-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 183185a18f ]
Use addrconf_addr_gen() to generate IPv6 link-local addresses on GRE
devices in most cases and fall back to using add_v4_addrs() only in
case the GRE configuration is incompatible with addrconf_addr_gen().
GRE used to use addrconf_addr_gen() until commit e5dd729460
("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL
address") restricted this use to gretap and ip6gretap devices, and
created add_v4_addrs() (borrowed from SIT) for non-Ethernet GRE ones.
The original problem came when commit 9af28511be ("addrconf: refuse
isatap eui64 for INADDR_ANY") made __ipv6_isatap_ifid() fail when its
addr parameter was 0. The commit says that this would create an invalid
address, however, I couldn't find any RFC saying that the generated
interface identifier would be wrong. Anyway, since gre over IPv4
devices pass their local tunnel address to __ipv6_isatap_ifid(), that
commit broke their IPv6 link-local address generation when the local
address was unspecified.
Then commit e5dd729460 ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT
interfaces when computing v6LL address") tried to fix that case by
defining add_v4_addrs() and calling it to generate the IPv6 link-local
address instead of using addrconf_addr_gen() (apart for gretap and
ip6gretap devices, which would still use the regular
addrconf_addr_gen(), since they have a MAC address).
That broke several use cases because add_v4_addrs() isn't properly
integrated into the rest of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery code. Several of
these shortcomings have been fixed over time, but add_v4_addrs()
remains broken on several aspects. In particular, it doesn't send any
Router Sollicitations, so the SLAAC process doesn't start until the
interface receives a Router Advertisement. Also, add_v4_addrs() mostly
ignores the address generation mode of the interface
(/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/addr_gen_mode), thus breaking the
IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_RANDOM and IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY cases.
Fix the situation by using add_v4_addrs() only in the specific scenario
where the normal method would fail. That is, for interfaces that have
all of the following characteristics:
* run over IPv4,
* transport IP packets directly, not Ethernet (that is, not gretap
interfaces),
* tunnel endpoint is INADDR_ANY (that is, 0),
* device address generation mode is EUI64.
In all other cases, revert back to the regular addrconf_addr_gen().
Also, remove the special case for ip6gre interfaces in add_v4_addrs(),
since ip6gre devices now always use addrconf_addr_gen() instead.
Fixes: e5dd729460 ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL address")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/559c32ce5c9976b269e6337ac9abb6a96abe5096.1741375285.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 985ec6f5e6 ]
This patch mitigates the two-reallocations issue with rpl_iptunnel by
providing the dst_entry (in the cache) to the first call to
skb_cow_head(). As a result, the very first iteration would still
trigger two reallocations (i.e., empty cache), while next iterations
would only trigger a single reallocation.
Performance tests before/after applying this patch, which clearly shows
there is no impact (it even shows improvement):
- before: https://ibb.co/nQJhqwc
- after: https://ibb.co/4ZvW6wV
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 13e55fbaec ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in rpl lwt")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 40475b6376 ]
This patch mitigates the two-reallocations issue with seg6_iptunnel by
providing the dst_entry (in the cache) to the first call to
skb_cow_head(). As a result, the very first iteration would still
trigger two reallocations (i.e., empty cache), while next iterations
would only trigger a single reallocation.
Performance tests before/after applying this patch, which clearly shows
the improvement:
- before: https://ibb.co/3Cg4sNH
- after: https://ibb.co/8rQ350r
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Cc: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: c64a0727f9 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 lwt")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7e863e5db6 ]
Pass a dscp_t variable to ip_route_input(), instead of a plain u8, to
prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos.
Callers of ip_route_input() to consider are:
* input_action_end_dx4_finish() and input_action_end_dt4() in
net/ipv6/seg6_local.c. These functions set the tos parameter to 0,
which is already a valid dscp_t value, so they don't need to be
adjusted for the new prototype.
* icmp_route_lookup(), which already has a dscp_t variable to pass as
parameter. We just need to remove the inet_dscp_to_dsfield()
conversion.
* br_nf_pre_routing_finish(), ip_options_rcv_srr() and ip4ip6_err(),
which get the DSCP directly from IPv4 headers. Define a helper to
read the .tos field of struct iphdr as dscp_t, so that these
function don't have to do the conversion manually.
While there, declare *iph as const in br_nf_pre_routing_finish(),
declare its local variables in reverse-christmas-tree order and move
the "err = ip_route_input()" assignment out of the conditional to avoid
checkpatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9d40781d64d3d69f4c79ac8a008b8d67a033e8d.1727807926.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a527750d87 ]
mld_newpack() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.
Note that we no longer can use sock_alloc_send_skb() because
ipv6.igmp_sk uses GFP_KERNEL allocations which can sleep.
Instead use alloc_skb() and charge the net->ipv6.igmp_sk
socket under RCU protection.
Fixes: b8ad0cbc58 ("[NETNS][IPV6] mcast - handle several network namespace")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212141021.1663666-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 087c1faa59 ]
igmp6_send() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.
Extend RCU protection so that we can safely fetch the net pointer
and avoid a potential UAF.
Note that we no longer can use sock_alloc_send_skb() because
ipv6.igmp_sk uses GFP_KERNEL allocations which can sleep.
Instead use alloc_skb() and charge the net->ipv6.igmp_sk
socket under RCU protection.
Fixes: b8ad0cbc58 ("[NETNS][IPV6] mcast - handle several network namespace")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207135841.1948589-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 235174b2be ]
Commit 4094871db1 ("udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1") avoided GSO
for small packets. But the kernel currently dismisses GSO requests only
after checking MTU/PMTU on gso_size. This means any packets, regardless
of their payload sizes, could be dropped when PMTU becomes smaller than
requested gso_size. We encountered this issue in production and it
caused a reliability problem that new QUIC connection cannot be
established before PMTU cache expired, while non GSO sockets still
worked fine at the same time.
Ideally, do not check any GSO related constraints when payload size is
smaller than requested gso_size, and return EMSGSIZE instead of EINVAL
on MTU/PMTU check failure to be more specific on the error cause.
Fixes: 4094871db1 ("udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1")
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3440fa34ad ]
Following fields of 'struct mr_mfc' can be updated
concurrently (no lock protection) from ip_mr_forward()
and ip6_mr_forward()
- bytes
- pkt
- wrong_if
- lastuse
They also can be read from other functions.
Convert bytes, pkt and wrong_if to atomic_long_t,
and use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for lastuse.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114221049.1190631-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a853c60950 ]
All inet_getpeer() callers except ip4_frag_init() don't need
to acquire a permanent refcount on the inetpeer.
They can switch to full RCU protection.
Move the refcount_inc_not_zero() into ip4_frag_init(),
so that all the other callers no longer have to
perform a pair of expensive atomic operations on
a possibly contended cache line.
inet_putpeer() no longer needs to be exported.
After this patch, my DUT can receive 8,400,000 UDP packets
per second targeting closed ports, using 50% less cpu cycles
than before.
Also change two calls to l3mdev_master_ifindex() by
l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu() (Ido ideas)
Fixes: 8c2bd38b95 ("icmp: change the order of rate limits")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241215175629.1248773-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d9ccb18f83 upstream.
Soft lockups have been observed on a cluster of Linux-based edge routers
located in a highly dynamic environment. Using the `bird` service, these
routers continuously update BGP-advertised routes due to frequently
changing nexthop destinations, while also managing significant IPv6
traffic. The lockups occur during the traversal of the multipath
circular linked-list in the `fib6_select_path` function, particularly
while iterating through the siblings in the list. The issue typically
arises when the nodes of the linked list are unexpectedly deleted
concurrently on a different core—indicated by their 'next' and
'previous' elements pointing back to the node itself and their reference
count dropping to zero. This results in an infinite loop, leading to a
soft lockup that triggers a system panic via the watchdog timer.
Apply RCU primitives in the problematic code sections to resolve the
issue. Where necessary, update the references to fib6_siblings to
annotate or use the RCU APIs.
Include a test script that reproduces the issue. The script
periodically updates the routing table while generating a heavy load
of outgoing IPv6 traffic through multiple iperf3 clients. It
consistently induces infinite soft lockups within a couple of minutes.
Kernel log:
0 [ffffbd13003e8d30] machine_kexec at ffffffff8ceaf3eb
1 [ffffbd13003e8d90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8d0120e3
2 [ffffbd13003e8e58] panic at ffffffff8cef65d4
3 [ffffbd13003e8ed8] watchdog_timer_fn at ffffffff8d05cb03
4 [ffffbd13003e8f08] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffff8cfec62f
5 [ffffbd13003e8f70] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffff8cfed756
6 [ffffbd13003e8fd0] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8cea01af
7 [ffffbd13003e8ff0] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8df1b83d
-- <IRQ stack> --
8 [ffffbd13003d3708] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8e000ecb
[exception RIP: fib6_select_path+299]
RIP: ffffffff8ddafe7b RSP: ffffbd13003d37b8 RFLAGS: 00000287
RAX: ffff975850b43600 RBX: ffff975850b40200 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000003fffffff RSI: 0000000051d383e4 RDI: ffff975850b43618
RBP: ffffbd13003d3800 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffff975850b40200
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffbd13003d3830
R13: ffff975850b436a8 R14: ffff975850b43600 R15: 0000000000000007
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
9 [ffffbd13003d3808] ip6_pol_route at ffffffff8ddb030c
10 [ffffbd13003d3888] ip6_pol_route_input at ffffffff8ddb068c
11 [ffffbd13003d3898] fib6_rule_lookup at ffffffff8ddf02b5
12 [ffffbd13003d3928] ip6_route_input at ffffffff8ddb0f47
13 [ffffbd13003d3a18] ip6_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd950d0
14 [ffffbd13003d3a30] ip6_list_rcv_finish.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd96274
15 [ffffbd13003d3a98] ip6_sublist_rcv at ffffffff8dd96474
16 [ffffbd13003d3af8] ipv6_list_rcv at ffffffff8dd96615
17 [ffffbd13003d3b60] __netif_receive_skb_list_core at ffffffff8dc16fec
18 [ffffbd13003d3be0] netif_receive_skb_list_internal at ffffffff8dc176b3
19 [ffffbd13003d3c50] napi_gro_receive at ffffffff8dc565b9
20 [ffffbd13003d3c80] ice_receive_skb at ffffffffc087e4f5 [ice]
21 [ffffbd13003d3c90] ice_clean_rx_irq at ffffffffc0881b80 [ice]
22 [ffffbd13003d3d20] ice_napi_poll at ffffffffc088232f [ice]
23 [ffffbd13003d3d80] __napi_poll at ffffffff8dc18000
24 [ffffbd13003d3db8] net_rx_action at ffffffff8dc18581
25 [ffffbd13003d3e40] __do_softirq at ffffffff8df352e9
26 [ffffbd13003d3eb0] run_ksoftirqd at ffffffff8ceffe47
27 [ffffbd13003d3ec0] smpboot_thread_fn at ffffffff8cf36a30
28 [ffffbd13003d3ee8] kthread at ffffffff8cf2b39f
29 [ffffbd13003d3f28] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8ce5fa64
30 [ffffbd13003d3f50] ret_from_fork_asm at ffffffff8ce03cbb
Fixes: 66f5d6ce53 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table")
Reported-by: Adrian Oliver <kernel@aoliver.ca>
Signed-off-by: Omid Ehtemam-Haghighi <omid.ehtemamhaghighi@menlosecurity.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106010236.1239299-1-omid.ehtemamhaghighi@menlosecurity.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <rajanikantha@engineer.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3301ab7d5a ]
Dst objects get leaked in ip6_negative_advice() when this function is
executed for an expired IPv6 route located in the exception table. There
are several conditions that must be fulfilled for the leak to occur:
* an ICMPv6 packet indicating a change of the MTU for the path is received,
resulting in an exception dst being created
* a TCP connection that uses the exception dst for routing packets must
start timing out so that TCP begins retransmissions
* after the exception dst expires, the FIB6 garbage collector must not run
before TCP executes ip6_negative_advice() for the expired exception dst
When TCP executes ip6_negative_advice() for an exception dst that has
expired and if no other socket holds a reference to the exception dst, the
refcount of the exception dst is 2, which corresponds to the increment
made by dst_init() and the increment made by the TCP socket for which the
connection is timing out. The refcount made by the socket is never
released. The refcount of the dst is decremented in sk_dst_reset() but
that decrement is counteracted by a dst_hold() intentionally placed just
before the sk_dst_reset() in ip6_negative_advice(). After
ip6_negative_advice() has finished, there is no other object tied to the
dst. The socket lost its reference stored in sk_dst_cache and the dst is
no longer in the exception table. The exception dst becomes a leaked
object.
As a result of this dst leak, an unbalanced refcount is reported for the
loopback device of a net namespace being destroyed under kernels that do
not contain e5f80fcf86 ("ipv6: give an IPv6 dev to blackhole_netdev"):
unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
Fix the dst leak by removing the dst_hold() in ip6_negative_advice(). The
patch that introduced the dst_hold() in ip6_negative_advice() was
92f1655aa2 ("net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race"). But 92f1655aa2
merely refactored the code with regards to the dst refcount so the issue
was present even before 92f1655aa2. The bug was introduced in
54c1a859ef ("ipv6: Don't drop cache route entry unless timer actually
expired.") where the expired cached route is deleted and the sk_dst_cache
member of the socket is set to NULL by calling dst_negative_advice() but
the refcount belonging to the socket is left unbalanced.
The IPv4 version - ipv4_negative_advice() - is not affected by this bug.
When the TCP connection times out ipv4_negative_advice() merely resets the
sk_dst_cache of the socket while decrementing the refcount of the
exception dst.
Fixes: 92f1655aa2 ("net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race")
Fixes: 54c1a859ef ("ipv6: Don't drop cache route entry unless timer actually expired.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241113105611.GA6723@incl/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128085950.GA4505@incl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 488b6d91b0 ]
When SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID is used to ambiguate timestamped datagrams,
the sk_tskey can become unpredictable in case of any error happened
during sendmsg(). Move increment later in the code and make decrement of
sk_tskey in error path. This solution is still racy in case of multiple
threads doing snedmsg() over the very same socket in parallel, but still
makes error path much more predictable.
Fixes: 09c2d251b7 ("net-timestamp: add key to disambiguate concurrent datagrams")
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213110428.1681540-1-vadfed@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 3301ab7d5a ("net/ipv6: release expired exception dst cached in socket")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f1553c9894 ]
Several places call ip6mr_get_table() with no RCU nor RTNL lock.
Add RCU protection inside such helper and provide a lockless variant
for the few callers that already acquired the relevant lock.
Note that some users additionally reference the table outside the RCU
lock. That is actually safe as the table deletion can happen only
after all table accesses are completed.
Fixes: e2d57766e6 ("net: Provide compat support for SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6 and SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6.")
Fixes: d7c31cbde4 ("net: ip6mr: add RTM_GETROUTE netlink op")
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 00b5b7aab9 ]
RFC8981 section 3.4 says that existing temporary addresses must have their
lifetimes adjusted so that no temporary addresses should ever remain "valid"
or "preferred" longer than the incoming SLAAC Prefix Information. This would
strongly imply in Linux's case that if the "mngtmpaddr" address is deleted or
un-flagged as such, its corresponding temporary addresses must be cleared out
right away.
But now the temporary address is renewed even after ‘mngtmpaddr’ is removed
or becomes unmanaged as manage_tempaddrs() set temporary addresses
prefered/valid time to 0, and later in addrconf_verify_rtnl() all checkings
failed to remove the addresses. Fix this by deleting the temporary address
directly for these situations.
Fixes: 778964f2fd ("ipv6/addrconf: fix timing bug in tempaddr regen")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit eb02688c5c ]
The CI is hitting some aperiodic hangup at device removal time in the
pmtu.sh self-test:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for veth_A-R1 to become free. Usage count = 6
ref_tracker: veth_A-R1@ffff888013df15d8 has 1/5 users at
dst_init+0x84/0x4a0
dst_alloc+0x97/0x150
ip6_dst_alloc+0x23/0x90
ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc+0x1e6/0x520
ip6_pol_route+0x56f/0x840
fib6_rule_lookup+0x334/0x630
ip6_route_output_flags+0x259/0x480
ip6_dst_lookup_tail.constprop.0+0x5c2/0x940
ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x88/0x190
udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup+0x2a7/0x4c0
vxlan_xmit_one+0xbde/0x4a50 [vxlan]
vxlan_xmit+0x9ad/0xf20 [vxlan]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x10e/0x360
__dev_queue_xmit+0xf95/0x18c0
arp_solicit+0x4a2/0xe00
neigh_probe+0xaa/0xf0
While the first suspect is the dst_cache, explicitly tracking the dst
owing the last device reference via probes proved such dst is held by
the nexthop in the originating fib6_info.
Similar to commit f5b51fe804 ("ipv6: route: purge exception on
removal"), we need to explicitly release the originating fib info when
disconnecting a to-be-removed device from a live ipv6 dst: move the
fib6_info cleanup into ip6_dst_ifdown().
Tested running:
./pmtu.sh cleanup_ipv6_exception
in a tight loop for more than 400 iterations with no spat, running an
unpatched kernel I observed a splat every ~10 iterations.
Fixes: f88d8ea67f ("ipv6: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib6_info")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/604c45c188c609b732286b47ac2a451a40f6cf6d.1730828007.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b846972103 ]
The series in the "fixes" tag added the ability to consider L4 attributes
in routing rules.
The dst lookup on the outer packet of encapsulated traffic in the xfrm
code was not adapted to this change, thus routing behavior that relies
on L4 information is not respected.
Pass the ip protocol information when performing dst lookups.
Fixes: a25724b05a ("Merge branch 'fib_rules-support-sport-dport-and-proto-match'")
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 05ef7055de ]
We need to init l3mdev unconditionally, else main routing table is searched
and incorrect result is returned unless strict (iif keyword) matching is
requested.
Next patch adds a selftest for this.
Fixes: 2a8a7c0eaa ("netfilter: nft_fib: Fix for rpath check with VRF devices")
Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1761
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fc56878ca1 ]
If CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER is not enabled, which is the case for x86_64
defconfig, then building nf_reject_ipv4.c and nf_reject_ipv6.c with W=1
using gcc-14 results in the following warnings, which are treated as
errors:
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c: In function 'nf_send_reset':
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c:243:23: error: variable 'niph' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
243 | struct iphdr *niph;
| ^~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c: In function 'nf_send_reset6':
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c:286:25: error: variable 'ip6h' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
286 | struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
| ^~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Address this by reducing the scope of these local variables to where
they are used, which is code only compiled when CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
enabled.
Compile tested and run through netfilter selftests.
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20240906145513.567781-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8c2bd38b95 upstream.
ICMP messages are ratelimited :
After the blamed commits, the two rate limiters are applied in this order:
1) host wide ratelimit (icmp_global_allow())
2) Per destination ratelimit (inetpeer based)
In order to avoid side-channels attacks, we need to apply
the per destination check first.
This patch makes the following change :
1) icmp_global_allow() checks if the host wide limit is reached.
But credits are not yet consumed. This is deferred to 3)
2) The per destination limit is checked/updated.
This might add a new node in inetpeer tree.
3) icmp_global_consume() consumes tokens if prior operations succeeded.
This means that host wide ratelimit is still effective
in keeping inetpeer tree small even under DDOS.
As a bonus, I removed icmp_global.lock as the fast path
can use a lock-free operation.
Fixes: c0303efeab ("net: reduce cycles spend on ICMP replies that gets rate limited")
Fixes: 4cdf507d54 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation")
Reported-by: Keyu Man <keyu.man@email.ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240829144641.3880376-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 93c21077bb ]
The rpl sr tunnel code contains calls to dst_cache_*() which are
only present when the dst cache is built.
Select DST_CACHE to build the dst cache, similar to other kconfig
options in the same file.
Compiling the rpl sr tunnel without DST_CACHE will lead to linker
errors.
Fixes: a7a29f9c36 ("net: ipv6: add rpl sr tunnel")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
