Li Wang 1d224e7cbe selftests/mm: respect build verbosity settings for 32/64-bit targets
Patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity", v3.

Currently, the build process for the mm selftests is unnecessarily noisy.

First, it leaks raw compiler errors during the liburing feature probe if
the headers are missing, which is confusing since the build system already
handles this gracefully with a clear warning.

Second, the specific 32-bit and 64-bit compilation targets ignore the
standard kbuild verbosity settings, always printing their full compiler
commands even during a default quiet build.


This patch (of 2):

The 32-bit and 64-bit compilation rules invoke $(CC) directly, bypassing
the $(Q) quiet prefix and $(call msg,...) helper used by the rest of the
selftests build system.  This causes these rules to always print the full
compiler command line, even when V=0 (the default).

Wrap the commands with $(Q) and $(call msg,CC,,$@) to match the convention
used by lib.mk, so that quiet and verbose builds behave consistently
across all targets.

==== Build logs ====
  ...
  CC       merge
  CC       rmap
  CC       soft-dirty
  gcc -Wall -O2 -I /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../..
                -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../usr/include
                -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/include/uapi
                -Wunreachable-code -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -no-pie -D_GNU_SOURCE=
                -I/usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/testing/selftests
                -m32 -mxsave  protection_keys.c vm_util.c thp_settings.c pkey_util.c
                -lrt -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl -lm
                -o /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys_32
  gcc -Wall -O2 -I /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../..
                -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../usr/include
                -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/include/uapi
                -Wunreachable-code -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -no-pie -D_GNU_SOURCE=
                -I/usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/testing/selftests
                -m32 -mxsave  pkey_sighandler_tests.c vm_util.c thp_settings.c pkey_util.c
                -lrt -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl -lm
                -o /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests_32
  ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422080446.26020-1-wangli.ahau@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422080446.26020-2-wangli.ahau@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <wangli.ahau@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:04:38 -07:00
2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2026-05-24 13:48:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
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