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Andrea Righi
4043f54984
Writing runtime or period via the per-CPU dl_server debugfs files
(/sys/kernel/debug/sched/{fair,ext}_server/cpu*/{runtime,period}) on an
offline CPU can trigger two distinct kernel issues:
1) Divide-by-zero in dl_server_apply_params():
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:dl_server_apply_params+0x239/0x3a0
Call Trace:
sched_server_write_common.isra.0+0x21a/0x3c0
full_proxy_write+0x78/0xd0
vfs_write+0xe7/0x6e0
Both __dl_sub() and __dl_add() divide by cpus internally, which can be
0 once the CPU has been removed from any active root-domain span (this
has been latent since the debugfs interface was introduced).
2) WARN_ON_ONCE in dl_server_start():
WARNING: kernel/sched/deadline.c:1805 at dl_server_start+0x232/0x270
Commit ee6e44dfe6 ("sched/deadline: Stop dl_server before CPU goes
offline") added this check to catch enqueueing the server on an
offline rq.
There's no meaningful semantics for re-configuring the per-CPU dl_server
bandwidth while the CPU is offline, so simply reject the write with
-EBUSY so userspace gets a clear error.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260526092228.3B6891F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: d741f297bc ("sched/fair: Fair server interface")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: abaci-kreproducer <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526100502.575774-1-arighi@nvidia.com
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