Paolo Bonzini 4578a747f3 KVM: x86: avoid underflow when scaling TSC frequency
In function kvm_guest_time_update(), __scale_tsc() is used to calculate
a TSC *frequency* rather than a TSC value.  With low-enough ratios,
a TSC value that is less than 1 would underflow to 0 and to an infinite
while loop in kvm_get_time_scale():

  kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
    if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control)
      tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(tgt_tsc_khz,
                                  v->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
        __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc)
          ratio=122380531, tsc=2299998, N=48
          ratio*tsc >> N = 0.999... -> 0

Later in the function:

  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_get_time_scale arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:2458 [inline]
   kvm_guest_time_update+0x926/0xb00 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3268
   vcpu_enter_guest.constprop.0+0x1e70/0x3cf0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10678
   vcpu_run+0x129/0x8d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11126
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x37a/0x13d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11352
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x56b/0xe60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4188
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x12d/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:857
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2

This can really happen only when fuzzing, since the TSC frequency
would have to be nonsensically low.

Fixes: 35181e86df ("KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function")
Reported-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-09 13:52:50 -04:00
2025-06-11 11:57:14 -07:00
…
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2025-06-15 13:49:41 -07:00
…

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
S
Description
No description provided
Readme
5.7 GiB
Languages
C 96.9%
Assembly 0.9%
Rust 0.6%
Shell 0.6%
Python 0.5%
Other 0.3%