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If an anon folio is mapped into userspace, its anon_vma must be alive, otherwise rmap walks can hit UAF. There have been syzkaller reports a few months ago[1][2] of UAF in rmap walks that seems to indicate that there can be pages with elevated mapcount whose anon_vma has already been freed, but I think we never figured out what the cause is; and syzkaller only hit these UAFs when memory pressure randomly caused reclaim to rmap-walk the affected pages, so it of course didn't manage to create a reproducer. Add a VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO() when we add/remove mappings of anonymous folios to hopefully catch such issues more reliably. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/67abaeaf.050a0220.110943.0041.GAE@google.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/67a76f33.050a0220.3d72c.0028.GAE@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250725-anonvma-uaf-debug-v2-1-bc3c7e5ba5b1@google.com Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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