Jordan RifeandMartin KaFai Lau cdec67a489 bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot
Require that iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot. This
invariant is important to avoid skipping or repeating sockets during
iteration when combined with the next few patches. Before, there were
two cases where a call to bpf_iter_tcp_batch may only capture part of a
bucket:

1. When bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch() returns -ENOMEM.
2. When more sockets are added to the bucket while calling
   bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch(), making the updated batch size
   insufficient.

In cases where the batch size only covers part of a bucket, it is
possible to forget which sockets were already visited, especially if we
have to process a bucket in more than two batches. This forces us to
choose between repeating or skipping sockets, so don't allow this:

1. Stop iteration and propagate -ENOMEM up to userspace if reallocation
   fails instead of continuing with a partial batch.
2. Try bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch() with GFP_USER just as before, but if
   we still aren't able to capture the full bucket, call
   bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch() again while holding the bucket lock to
   guarantee the bucket does not change. On the second attempt use
   GFP_NOWAIT since we hold onto the spin lock.

I did some manual testing to exercise the code paths where GFP_NOWAIT is
used and where ERR_PTR(err) is returned. I used the realloc test cases
included later in this series to trigger a scenario where a realloc
happens inside bpf_iter_tcp_batch and made a small code tweak to force
the first realloc attempt to allocate a too-small batch, thus requiring
another attempt with GFP_NOWAIT. Some printks showed both reallocs with
the tests passing:

Jun 27 00:00:53 crow kernel: again GFP_USER
Jun 27 00:00:53 crow kernel: again GFP_NOWAIT
Jun 27 00:00:53 crow kernel: again GFP_USER
Jun 27 00:00:53 crow kernel: again GFP_NOWAIT

With this setup, I also forced each of the bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch
calls to return -ENOMEM to ensure that iteration ends and that the
read() in userspace fails.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
2025-07-14 12:09:08 -07:00
2025-06-27 10:25:57 +01:00
2025-06-21 07:34:28 -07:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2025-06-22 13:30:08 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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