[CS] Better handle paren fix-its for unresolved chains

I missed this case when previously improving the
logic here. As it turns out, using the raw anchor
as the root expression from which to derive parent
information is insufficient. This is because it
may not capture relevant parent exprs not a part
of the fix locator.

Instead, pass down a function that can be used to
derive the parent expressions from the constraint
system's own parent map. Also make sure to assign
to `expr` for the UnresolvedMemberChainResultExpr
case to make sure we correctly check for it as a
sub-expression.

Finally, now that we're looking at more parent
exprs, add logic to handle `try` and `await`
parents, as well as ClosureExprs and
CollectionExprs. I couldn't come up with a test
case for CollectionExpr, as we emit different
diagnostics in that case, but it's probably better
to tend on the side of being more future proof
there.

rdar://81512079

include/swift/Sema/ConstraintSystem.h

@@ -5773,9 +5773,9 @@ bool exprNeedsParensBeforeAddingNilCoalescing(DeclContext *DC,
 // Return true if, when replacing "<expr>" with "<expr> as T", parentheses need
 // to be added around the new expression in order to maintain the correct
 // precedence.
-bool exprNeedsParensAfterAddingNilCoalescing(DeclContext *DC,
-                                             Expr *expr,
-                                             Expr *rootExpr);
+bool exprNeedsParensAfterAddingNilCoalescing(
+    DeclContext *DC, Expr *expr,
+    llvm::function_ref<Expr *(const Expr *)> getParent);
 
 /// Return true if, when replacing "<expr>" with "<expr> op <something>",
 /// parentheses must be added around "<expr>" to allow the new operator
@@ -5784,13 +5784,12 @@ bool exprNeedsParensInsideFollowingOperator(DeclContext *DC,
                                             Expr *expr,
                                             PrecedenceGroupDecl *followingPG);
 
-/// Return true if, when replacing "<expr>" with "<expr> op <something>"
-/// within the given root expression, parentheses must be added around
-/// the new operator to prevent it from binding incorrectly in the
-/// surrounding context.
+/// Return true if, when replacing "<expr>" with "<expr> op <something>",
+/// parentheses must be added around the new operator to prevent it from binding
+/// incorrectly in the surrounding context.
 bool exprNeedsParensOutsideFollowingOperator(
-    DeclContext *DC, Expr *expr, Expr *rootExpr,
-    PrecedenceGroupDecl *followingPG);
+    DeclContext *DC, Expr *expr, PrecedenceGroupDecl *followingPG,
+    llvm::function_ref<Expr *(const Expr *)> getParent);
 
 /// Determine whether this is a SIMD operator.
 bool isSIMDOperator(ValueDecl *value);

lib/Sema/CSApply.cpp

@@ -7908,23 +7908,21 @@ Expr *ExprRewriter::finishApply(ApplyExpr *apply, Type openedType,
 // nearest ancestor of 'expr' which imposes a minimum precedence on 'expr'.
 // Right now that just means skipping over TupleExpr instances that only exist
 // to hold arguments to binary operators.
-static std::pair<Expr *, unsigned> getPrecedenceParentAndIndex(Expr *expr,
-                                                               Expr *rootExpr)
-{
-  auto parentMap = rootExpr->getParentMap();
-  auto it = parentMap.find(expr);
-  if (it == parentMap.end()) {
+static std::pair<Expr *, unsigned> getPrecedenceParentAndIndex(
+    Expr *expr, llvm::function_ref<Expr *(const Expr *)> getParent) {
+  auto *parent = getParent(expr);
+  if (!parent)
     return { nullptr, 0 };
-  }
-  Expr *parent = it->second;
 
-  // Look through an unresolved chain wrapper expr, as it has no effect on
-  // precedence.
-  if (isa<UnresolvedMemberChainResultExpr>(parent)) {
-    it = parentMap.find(parent);
-    if (it == parentMap.end())
-      return {nullptr, 0};
-    parent = it->second;
+  // Look through an unresolved chain wrappers, try, and await exprs, as they
+  // have no effect on precedence; they will associate the same with any parent
+  // operator as their sub-expression would.
+  while (isa<UnresolvedMemberChainResultExpr>(parent) ||
+         isa<AnyTryExpr>(parent) || isa<AwaitExpr>(parent)) {
+    expr = parent;
+    parent = getParent(parent);
+    if (!parent)
+      return { nullptr, 0 };
   }
 
   // Handle all cases where the answer isn't just going to be { parent, 0 }.
@@ -7935,18 +7933,14 @@ static std::pair<Expr *, unsigned> getPrecedenceParentAndIndex(Expr *expr,
     assert(elemIt != tupleElems.end() && "expr not found in parent TupleExpr");
     unsigned index = elemIt - tupleElems.begin();
 
-    it = parentMap.find(parent);
-    if (it != parentMap.end()) {
-      Expr *gparent = it->second;
-
-      // Was this tuple just constructed for a binop?
-      if (isa<BinaryExpr>(gparent)) {
+    // Was this tuple just constructed for a binop?
+    if (auto *gparent = getParent(tuple)) {
+      if (isa<BinaryExpr>(gparent))
         return { gparent, index };
-      }
     }
 
     // Must be a tuple literal, function arg list, collection, etc.
-    return { parent, index };
+    return { tuple, index };
   } else if (auto ifExpr = dyn_cast<IfExpr>(parent)) {
     unsigned index;
     if (expr == ifExpr->getCondExpr()) {
@@ -8001,11 +7995,11 @@ bool swift::exprNeedsParensInsideFollowingOperator(
 /// the new operator to prevent it from binding incorrectly in the
 /// surrounding context.
 bool swift::exprNeedsParensOutsideFollowingOperator(
-    DeclContext *DC, Expr *expr, Expr *rootExpr,
-    PrecedenceGroupDecl *followingPG) {
+    DeclContext *DC, Expr *expr, PrecedenceGroupDecl *followingPG,
+    llvm::function_ref<Expr *(const Expr *)> getParent) {
   Expr *parent;
   unsigned index;
-  std::tie(parent, index) = getPrecedenceParentAndIndex(expr, rootExpr);
+  std::tie(parent, index) = getPrecedenceParentAndIndex(expr, getParent);
   if (!parent)
     return false;
 
@@ -8014,6 +8008,9 @@ bool swift::exprNeedsParensOutsideFollowingOperator(
       return false;
   }
 
+  if (isa<ClosureExpr>(parent) || isa<CollectionExpr>(parent))
+    return false;
+
   if (parent->isInfixOperator()) {
     auto parentPG = TypeChecker::lookupPrecedenceGroupForInfixOperator(DC,
                                                                        parent);
@@ -8044,16 +8041,16 @@ bool swift::exprNeedsParensBeforeAddingNilCoalescing(DeclContext *DC,
   return exprNeedsParensInsideFollowingOperator(DC, expr, asPG);
 }
 
-bool swift::exprNeedsParensAfterAddingNilCoalescing(DeclContext *DC,
-                                                    Expr *expr,
-                                                    Expr *rootExpr) {
+bool swift::exprNeedsParensAfterAddingNilCoalescing(
+    DeclContext *DC, Expr *expr,
+    llvm::function_ref<Expr *(const Expr *)> getParent) {
   auto &ctx = DC->getASTContext();
   auto asPG = TypeChecker::lookupPrecedenceGroup(
                   DC, ctx.Id_NilCoalescingPrecedence, SourceLoc())
                   .getSingle();
   if (!asPG)
     return true;
-  return exprNeedsParensOutsideFollowingOperator(DC, expr, rootExpr, asPG);
+  return exprNeedsParensOutsideFollowingOperator(DC, expr, asPG, getParent);
 }
 
 namespace {

lib/Sema/CSDiagnostics.cpp

@@ -1158,7 +1158,6 @@ ASTNode MissingExplicitConversionFailure::getAnchor() const {
 bool MissingExplicitConversionFailure::diagnoseAsError() {
   auto *DC = getDC();
   auto *anchor = castToExpr(getAnchor());
-  auto *rawAnchor = castToExpr(getRawAnchor());
 
   auto fromType = getFromType();
   auto toType = getToType();
@@ -1184,7 +1183,7 @@ bool MissingExplicitConversionFailure::diagnoseAsError() {
   }
 
   bool needsParensInside = exprNeedsParensBeforeAddingAs(anchor);
-  bool needsParensOutside = exprNeedsParensAfterAddingAs(anchor, rawAnchor);
+  bool needsParensOutside = exprNeedsParensAfterAddingAs(anchor);
 
   llvm::SmallString<2> insertBefore;
   llvm::SmallString<32> insertAfter;
@@ -1324,7 +1323,7 @@ void MissingOptionalUnwrapFailure::offerDefaultValueUnwrapFixIt(
   bool needsParensInside =
       exprNeedsParensBeforeAddingNilCoalescing(DC, const_cast<Expr *>(expr));
   bool needsParensOutside = exprNeedsParensAfterAddingNilCoalescing(
-      DC, const_cast<Expr *>(expr), castToExpr(getRawAnchor()));
+      DC, const_cast<Expr *>(expr), [&](auto *E) { return findParentExpr(E); });
 
   llvm::SmallString<2> insertBefore;
   llvm::SmallString<32> insertAfter;

lib/Sema/CSDiagnostics.h

@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ private:
                                                   asPG);
   }
 
-  bool exprNeedsParensAfterAddingAs(const Expr *expr, const Expr *rootExpr) {
+  bool exprNeedsParensAfterAddingAs(const Expr *expr) {
     auto *DC = getDC();
     auto asPG = TypeChecker::lookupPrecedenceGroup(
         DC, DC->getASTContext().Id_CastingPrecedence, SourceLoc()).getSingle();
@@ -911,7 +911,8 @@ private:
       return true;
 
     return exprNeedsParensOutsideFollowingOperator(
-        DC, const_cast<Expr *>(expr), const_cast<Expr *>(rootExpr), asPG);
+        DC, const_cast<Expr *>(expr), asPG,
+        [&](auto *E) { return findParentExpr(E); });
   }
 };
 

test/Constraints/diagnostics.swift

@@ -1416,7 +1416,12 @@ func rdar74696023() {
   }
 }
 
-func testUnwrapFixIts(x: Int?) {
+extension Int {
+  static var optionalIntMember: Int? { 0 }
+  static var optionalThrowsMember: Int? { get throws { 0 } }
+}
+
+func testUnwrapFixIts(x: Int?) throws {
   let _ = x + 2 // expected-error {{value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'}}
   // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{11-11=(}} {{12-12= ?? <#default value#>)}}
   // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{12-12=!}}
@@ -1442,4 +1447,40 @@ func testUnwrapFixIts(x: Int?) {
   // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{16-16= ?? <#default value#>}}
   // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{16-16=!}}
   let _ = 2 < x ?? 0
+
+  let _: Int = (.optionalIntMember) // expected-error {{value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'}}
+  // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{35-35= ?? <#default value#>}}
+  // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{35-35=!}}
+  let _: Int = (.optionalIntMember ?? 0)
+
+  let _ = 1 + .optionalIntMember // expected-error {{value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'}}
+  // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{15-15=(}} {{33-33= ?? <#default value#>)}}
+  // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{33-33=!}}
+  let _ = 1 + (.optionalIntMember ?? 0)
+
+  let _ = try .optionalThrowsMember + 1 // expected-error {{value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'}}
+  // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{15-15=(}} {{36-36= ?? <#default value#>)}}
+  // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{36-36=!}}
+  let _ = try (.optionalThrowsMember ?? 0) + 1
+
+  let _ = .optionalIntMember?.bitWidth > 0 // expected-error {{value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'}}
+  // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{39-39= ?? <#default value#>}}
+  // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{11-11=(}} {{39-39=)!}}
+  let _ = (.optionalIntMember?.bitWidth)! > 0
+  let _ = .optionalIntMember?.bitWidth ?? 0 > 0
+
+  let _ = .random() ? .optionalIntMember : 0 // expected-error {{value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'}}
+  // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{41-41= ?? <#default value#>}}
+  // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{41-41=!}}
+  let _ = .random() ? .optionalIntMember ?? 0 : 0
+
+  let _: Int = try try try .optionalThrowsMember // expected-error {{value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'}}
+  // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{49-49= ?? <#default value#>}}
+  // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{49-49=!}}
+  let _: Int = try try try .optionalThrowsMember ?? 0
+
+  let _: Int = try! .optionalThrowsMember // expected-error {{value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'}}
+  // expected-note@-1 {{coalesce using '??' to provide a default when the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{42-42= ?? <#default value#>}}
+  // expected-note@-2 {{force-unwrap using '!' to abort execution if the optional value contains 'nil'}} {{42-42=!}}
+  let _: Int = try! .optionalThrowsMember ?? 0
 }